中考英语专项突破动词时态语态及情态动词易错题汇编含解析

中考英语专项突破动词时态语态及情态动词易错题汇编含解析

动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编 满分: 班级：_________  姓名：_________  考号：_________  ‎ 一、单选题（共41小题）‎ ‎1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.‎ ‎ A．works B．worked C．has worked ‎2．— Mr. Lee    to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient    he is young. ‎ A．talking; but B．talks; though C．was talking, though D．talked, however ‎3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already. ‎ A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes ‎4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? ‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were ‎5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. ‎ A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive ‎6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! ‎ A．left B．went away from C．have left D．have been away from ‎7．－Where is John? －He ______the science lab.‎ ‎ A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to ‎8．— How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We       friends since three years ago. ‎ A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become ‎9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. ‎ A．told B．have told C．tell D．will tell ‎10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. ‎ A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking ‎11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. ‎ A．plays B．play C．are playing D．played ‎12．My sister wants a new dress. She     it to the party. ‎ A．wears B．has worn C．wore D．is going to wear ‎13．I didn't hear you because I     the news on the radio. ‎ A．listen to B．am listening to C．listened to D．was listening to ‎14．— I don’t know if Aunt Li       these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I       her, I would come earlier.‎ ‎ A．will come to take care of; am B．come to look after; were C．will come to take care of; were D．comes to come up with; am ‎15．He went into his room,     the light and began to work. ‎ A．has turned on B．turned off C．turned on D．has turned off ‎16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.  —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. ‎ A．was leaving B．has left C．will leave D．left ‎17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. ‎ A．won’t receive B．haven’t received C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive ‎18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. ‎ A．have happened B．have taken place C．have been happened D．have been taken place ‎19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor. ‎ A．will give B．was giving C．gives D．gave ‎20．—What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____on the grass and drawing a picture. ‎ A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting ‎21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.‎ ‎ A．will; buy B．does; buy C．did; buy ‎22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time. ‎ A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking ‎23．— Your classroom is very clean. —Yes, it ______ every day.‎ ‎ A．is cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning ‎24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ already. ‎ A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see ‎25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago. ‎ A．is taken B．took C．takes D．was taken ‎26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ A．be thrown B．throw C．is thrown ‎27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. ‎ A．is interviewing B．is interviewed C．was interviewing D．was interviewed ‎28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.‎ A．take B．are taking C．be taken ‎29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. ‎ A．be built B．built C．build D．be building ‎30．— How soon        all the work       ? — In a week. ‎ A．will… finish B．is…going to finish C．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished ‎31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. ‎ A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted ‎32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. ‎ A．to lock B．work C．to work D．lock ‎33．Today a lot of information can _____ online. ‎ A．receive B．be received C．is received D．receiving ‎34．In many places in China, the old over 90       not only by their family but also by the government. ‎ A．is taking good care B．are taken good care of C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care ‎35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. ‎ A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned ‎36．Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later. ‎ A．comes B．came C．has come D．is coming ‎37．—When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must    as soon as the bell    . ‎ A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings ‎38．At last the boy was made      and began to laugh. ‎ A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry ‎39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma? -Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has    for about a month since she   in the accident. ‎ A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killed C．been dead; killed D．died; killed ‎40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. ‎ A．has opened B．has being opened C．has been open D．was open ‎41．The girl was often heard        happily in her room. ‎ A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 答案部分 ‎1.考点：动词时态 试题解析： For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    2.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词，故排除A,B，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    3.考点：动词时态 试题解析： already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选B ————————— 题目：  — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I        there last year with my parents. 选项： A．have been B．have gone C．went  D．Go 答案： C 解析过程： 由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C ‎ 答案：B ‎    4.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    5.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 在时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都表示将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    6.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由for a long ‎ time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    7.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，has gone to:去了某地；has been to:曾经去过某地。故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    8.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    9.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    10.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据met得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    11.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 在句首出现look，listen等词，句子要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    12.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    13.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 句意:因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句要用过去进行时态，故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    14.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 句意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    15.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，故排除A,C.又根据began to work可知是把灯打开。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    16.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    17.考点：动词时态 试题解析： so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    18.考点：动词语态 试题解析： Take place和happen两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place :发生、举行、举办;一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happe：发生、碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    19.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，又根据often所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    20.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态来回答，故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    21.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，故用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    22.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    23.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意:教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    24.考点：动词时态 试题解析： 由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时 ‎ 答案：B ‎    25.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词 ‎ 答案：D ‎    26.试题解析： 根据句意：废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    27.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+done故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    28.试题解析： 该试题考查情态动词的被动语态；其构成为：情态动词+be+done。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    29.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 句意：收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to +动词原形，故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    30.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 句意：—所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成？—在一周之后。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/be going to +be +done.又根据work为不可数名词，故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    31.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 根据句意：每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    32.考点：动词语态 试题解析： sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    33.试题解析： 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    34.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 句意：在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    35.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 句意：知识是学出来的而不是被教出来的。故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    36.考点：动词时态 试题解析： come，go, leave,start,arrive ,move等短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    37.试题解析： paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as：一……就……；从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D ‎ 答案：D ‎    38.考点：动词时态 试题解析： make, have, see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do:停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing:停止正在做的事情。句意：小男孩停止哭笑了起来。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    39.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    40.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。故选C ‎ 答案：C ‎    41.考点：动词语态 试题解析： 在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。故选B ‎ 答案：B