2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（满分20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The study plan. B. The school plan. C. The vacation plan.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers going?‎ A. To a farm. B. To a store. C. To a station.‎ ‎3. How was the journey?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎4. What are the parents looking for?‎ A. A friend. B. A needle. C. Their baby.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the weather in the woman's hometown?‎ A. It seldom snows heavily. B. It seldom rains heavily. C. It never snows.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why was the man in hospital?‎ A. His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill.‎ C. He had a physical examination.‎ ‎7. Where was the man going that day?‎ A. To the office. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man?‎ A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Most people disagree with the man.‎ B. Most people feel the same with the man.‎ C. Most people find feet attractive.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Hosting a programme. B. Discussing the topic of her paper.‎ C. Making a plan for a programme.‎ ‎11. How many children are there in the man's family?‎ A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.‎ ‎12. What was the man's father?‎ A. An actor. B. A driver. C. A host 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where does John work?‎ A. North Carolina. B. California. C. Washington.‎ ‎14. What does John do?‎ A. A soldier. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher.‎ ‎15. What are John's working hours?‎ A. Eight hours every day. B. Twelve hours every week.‎ C. Working 24 hours and having a day off.‎ ‎16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work?‎ A. A dress uniform. B. A blue work uniform. C. A black work uniform.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Recommending a book. B. Telling a class rule. C. Introducing a course.‎ ‎18. What is the purpose of the listening course?‎ A. To achieve personal success. B. To develop effective listening skills.‎ C. To prepare for a listening test.‎ ‎19. Who wrote the required textbook?‎ A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith. C. Jackson Black.‎ ‎20. How will the listeners be evaluated?‎ A. By the performance in class and test grades.‎ B. By the mid-term and final grades.‎ C. By the tests in class and final grades.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.‎ Mariko Okada - Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.‎ Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!‎ Alvin Chen - Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!‎ ‎1. All the three teenagers went abroad ________.‎ A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends C. to study English D. to find a job ‎2. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?‎ A. Carla. B. Mariko.‎ C. Alvin. D. None of them.‎ ‎3. Travelers Corner is most probably ________.‎ A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a news website D. a travel magazine ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mariko Okada – Tokyo ……So I got lots of speaking practice.……Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. ……Alvin Chen – Hong Kong……I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro……I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述可知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。‎ B Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating (漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).‎ However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment(环境), and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show -because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.‎ Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity；tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes.‎ In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off your eyeThey just kind of stay there."‎ Besides making your vision(视觉) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The ‎ space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is painful like crazy." Feustel told his teammate during the walk.‎ Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.‎ There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth, we usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.‎ Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, "Gravity, you're the best."‎ ‎4. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A. Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.‎ B. Tears produced in space don’t flow downward.‎ C. Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.‎ D. Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.‎ ‎5. What effect do tears have on astronauts?‎ A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them.‎ C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble.‎ ‎6. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?‎ A. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.‎ B. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.‎ C. Get the tears big enough to fall off his eyes.‎ D. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.‎ ‎7. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Things that humans can't do without gravity.‎ B. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.‎ C. Other basic (基本的) things that are difficult to do in space.‎ D. Why burping is impossible in space.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Without gravity, tears don’t flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.可知，在太空中没有重力，眼泪是不能从眼睛中流下来。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Besides making your vision(视线) unclear, this can also cause physical pain.可知，在太空中，眼泪不仅使视线模糊，也可以引起身体的疼痛。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Another choice is to just wait — "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.”可知，宇航员除掉眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时，它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散，故A正确，C错误。根据本段第二句Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.可知B、D错误。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读该段内容可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth, we usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.可知，该段主要介绍了其一些在地球上很平常的一些事情，在太空中却很难做的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小题“What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?”，题干要求回答宇航员做什么来去除眼泪，题干关键词为get rid of the tears，根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Another choice is to just wait — "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic ‎.”可知，宇航员去除眼泪的方法之一是等待泪珠足够大时，它会自行脱离眼睛而向周围飘散，于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上第3小题的题号。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。‎ C It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views (观点）of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, "a brilliantly (精彩地) written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.‎ And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”. Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various author: which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit (承认) here and now that I haven’t read the entire (全部的) top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.‎ The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.‎ Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress"（使留下深刻印象) someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!‎ But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).‎ ‎8. How did the author find his friend a book liar?‎ A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By mentioning a famous name.‎ C. By discussing the book itself. D. By looking into his background.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is a "guilty secret" according to the World Book Day report?‎ A. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.‎ B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.‎ C. The author admitted having read 9 books D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.‎ ‎10. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________.‎ A. learn about the book B. control the conversation C. appear knowledgeable D. make more friends ‎11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?‎ A. Favorable(支持的）. B. Uncaring.‎ C. Friendly. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题book liar，列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了大家撒谎的一系列的理由。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，所以C正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本题的关键词"guilty secret"定位在第二段和第三段，根据第二段But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of peoples I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. 可知，作者读过这本书，但42%的人没读过但却装作读过，所以A正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to可知，人们之所以撒谎是想让对方觉得他们知识渊博，从而给对方一个好的印象，以交到更多的朋友，所以C正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth !,这表明了作者的态度，对于58%的撒谎者是持怀疑态度的。所以D正确。‎ D It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful (悲哀的) eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors (错误) and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful (悲伤的).‎ The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads—one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发撕嘶声) and crawled (爬行).‎ He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol (象征) of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow (箭) struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.‎ The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing (绝望的) effort, he burst out a cry: "Come back, my early days!"‎ His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.‎ Those who still wander (徘徊) on the entrance of life, hesitating (犹豫) to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain (徒劳): "Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!"‎ ‎12. Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?‎ A. He tries to stress (强调) the man’s sad feeling.‎ B. He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past.‎ C. He suggests the aged man will have a bright future.‎ D. He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling.‎ ‎13. The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ________.‎ A. sorrowful, peaceful and regretful B. hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful C. disappointed, regretful and hopeful D. regretful, painful and disappointed ‎14. The author writes the passage mainly to ________.‎ A. encourage young people to take the right road B. help the old man to pick up his confidence C. describe the old man's unsuccessful experience D. show his sympathy for the old man ‎15. From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done B. the man found it no use crying over the wrong past C. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child D. the man didn't enter the deep and dark cave when he was young ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇故事。这篇文章主要讲了一位青年做梦自己已经老去，后悔自己的青春虚度，以此告诫青少年要把握好自己的青春，选择正确的人生道路。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，新年之夜本来应该是一个欢喜和充满希望的夜晚，而作者把这个故事的背景设定在这一时刻，更强调了这个人极度悲伤的感情，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets．Now his health was poor，his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.（老人已经度过了60载春秋，而他从这漫长的旅途中带来的，除了过失和忏悔，别无他物。他的健康失去了，他的头脑空虚了，他的心灵充满了悲哀。）可以看出这位老人后悔、痛苦又绝望，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 写作目的题。根据文章最后一段Those who still wander (徘徊) on the entrance of life, hesitating (犹豫) to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain (徒劳): "Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!"可知，这篇文章的作者用一个人做的一个可怕的梦鼓励年轻人一定要选择正确的道路，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”可知，后悔是没有用的，故选B。‎ 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题每小题2分）‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ___16___ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. ___17___ Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" And then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?‎ ‎2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ___18___ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ ‎3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be so challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ___19___ "Why do you think she’s crying?" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?" "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?"‎ ‎4. Self Expression (表达)‎ ‎___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B. And we can’t forget science education.‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials (物质，材料) in new ways.‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能，本文给出了四条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解。根据下句By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展经典的技能。所以上句应该说怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文Ask kids, "What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time" and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是问孩子在做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解。根据上一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上句应该是我们可以在真实生活中这样做及问关于故事中人物一些问题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2,3,4,5小题都与他们所在的段落的主题句有关。第三小题根据中心词Creativity以及第一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very ‎ small pet store that didn’t have many ___21___. The owner of the shop, Mr Smith, greeted Jim and May when they ___22___. May said, "We would like to buy a dog." "Ah, well, our shop is not very ___23___,"Mr Smith told her. "So we only have two dogs to choose ___24___."‎ They asked Mr Smith to ___25___ them the dogs. Mr Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, ___26___ Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to ___27___. They couldn’t agree ___28___ a dog. May ___29___ they race home for it. The one who won the race could choose the dog.‎ Jim agreed, and then told May her shoelace was loose. When May ____30____, he ran off to get a head start. Jim ran as ____31____ as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he found May was so ____32____ behind that he couldn’t even see her. Jim finally got home. He was ____33____ but happy. He knew he was the ____34____. May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they ____35____ the pet store together. However, when they arrived they ____36____ saw Teacup. They asked Mr Smith where Buster was.‎ Mr Smith gave them a(n) ____37____ that a few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought the Bulldog.‎ Jim looked at May, and she held ____38____ a smile. Jim ____39____ and turned back to Mr Smith. "Sometimes you win the ____40____, but not the prize!" Jim smiled sadly. "We'll take the Chihuahua, please."‎ ‎21. A. dollar B. goods C. animals D. foods ‎22. A. smiled B. talked C. shouted D. entered ‎23. A. famous B. bad C. lovely D. big ‎24. A. from B. in C. by D. over ‎25. A. lend B. find C. return D. show ‎26. A. unless B. if C. but D. so ‎27. A. quarrel B. struggle C. discuss D. fight ‎28. A. on B. with C. to D. against ‎29. A. said B. thought C. suggested D. asked ‎30. A. looked up B. looked down C. set off D. sat down ‎31. A. strangely B. hard C. harder D. happily ‎32. A. far B. high C. short D. big ‎33. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed ‎34. A. ruler B. brother C. loser D. winner ‎35. A. watched over B. looked for C. returned to D. broke into ‎36. A. only B. gradually C. hardly D. never ‎37. A. lie B. explanation C. suggestion D. idea ‎38. A. out B. on C. up D. back ‎39. A. guessed B. observed C. sighed D. laughed ‎40. A. word B. world C. praise D. race ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前面的pet store可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物，所以选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据前文Mr Smith greeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。A. smiled笑；B. talked讨论；C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入，所以选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据前面的small pet store可知，这家商店不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；D. big大的，所以选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from从……中挑选。所以选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据下文的史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们，A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，返回；D. show展示，所以选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此，所以选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文couldn’t agree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。A.‎ ‎ quarrel争吵，争斗；B. struggle斗争；C. discuss讨论；D. fight打架，所以选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词。agree on就……达成一致。根据前文可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论，他们对此达不成一致。所以选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。A. said说；B. thought想，认为；C. suggested提议，建议；D. asked要求，所以选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下，所以选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力；D. happily幸福地，所以选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。A. far远地；B. high高的；C. short短的；D. big大的，所以选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的，所以选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据后文May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winner成功者，所以选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文当他们到达时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；C. returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入，所以选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后文他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不，所以选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知，老板给他们做出了解释。A. lie谎话；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. idea观点，所以选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词，根据语境可知，此处表示May为了不让Jim伤心而抑制（hold back）住自己的喜悦。所以选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文Jim的话可知，Jim感叹道，所以用sighed。A. guessed猜；B. observed观察；C. sighed叹气；D. laughed笑，所以选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知，Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. word语言；B. world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛，所以选D。‎ 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节短文改错（共10小題；每小題1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下補写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao by train. There were always sunshine and fresh air, where made us so comfortable. We went to the seaside but the sea was as blue as the sky. Bath in the sunshine on the beach was really a enjoyable thing. I also picked up a lot of colorful shell with my little sister.‎ There we bought many interesting souvenirs; I planned to send they to my friends. We eat many things there, such as fish, prawns and so on. They were very delicious. Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, the price which was not so expensive.‎ I like Qingdao very much, and if I get a chance, I hope to go there again; it is so a beautiful and interesting place.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去青岛旅游时的经历，以及所见所感。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。sunshine是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数was。故把were改为was。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句关系词。句意：阳光和新鲜的空气使得我们大家很舒服。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是sunshine and fresh air，应该用关系代词which，而不应该用where。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：我们去海边，海洋和天空一样蓝。两句不是转折关系，应该用and，所以but改为and。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在沙滩上沐浴在阳光下，真的是一件让人愉快的事情。“沐浴”在句中作主语，所以bath要改为bathing。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。enjoyable是元音音素开头，所以要用an，故把a改为an。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：我和妹妹也捡了很多五颜六色的贝壳。shell是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，应该用复数shells。故把shell改为shells。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：我计划把它们寄给我的朋友。此处“它们”作宾语应该用宾格them。‎ 第八处：考查时态。整篇文章时态都是一般过去时，所以eat要改成ate。‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：宾馆的价格不是很贵。应该加of表示所有格，the price of which表示所属关系。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。修饰中心词place，应该用such。such＋a／an ＋形容词+名词。so+形容词+a／an+名词。‎ 第二节 单词拼写（利用书本模块一、二的词汇）‎ ‎42. The chemical __________(成分) of the soil is worth researching when we want to improve the ‎ production of a crop.‎ ‎43. We are __________(相信) of what he told us after his explanation.‎ ‎44. The manager nodded in __________(赞许) after hearing the story of the poor child.‎ ‎45. Don’t be __________(沮丧、灰心) by the first failure-Try again.‎ ‎46. The light given out by the explosion was 250 million times more __________(明亮) than the sun.‎ ‎47. The bridge can be finished ahead of s__________ if all the staff work harder.‎ ‎48. With the development of economy, many projects are under c__________ at present everywhere.‎ ‎49. W__________ to the accident said they were so frightened by the big fire.‎ ‎50. Under the g__________ of the experienced worker, we finished the difficult task in time.‎ ‎51. Most g__________ will in the face of saying goodbye to each other after four years staying together in a university.‎ ‎【答案】42. composition ‎ ‎43. convinced ‎ ‎44. approval ‎ ‎45. discouraged ‎ ‎46. brilliant ‎ ‎47. schedule ‎ ‎48. construction ‎ ‎49. witnesses ‎ ‎50. guidance ‎ ‎51. graduates ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词在不同语境中的具体运用。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：当我们想要改善作物的产量的时候，土壤的化学成分值得我们去研究。成分composition。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：他解释之后，我们相信了他告诉我们的事情。be convinced of相信……。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：听到这个穷孩子的故事之后经理赞许的点了点头。approval赞许。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：不要因为第一次失败就灰心，再试一次。discouraged沮丧。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：爆炸发出的光，比太阳发出的光要明亮2.5亿倍。brilliant明亮的，光辉夺目的。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：如果所有工作人员更加努力的话，这个桥可以提前完成。ahead of schedule提前。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：随着经济的发展，很多项目现在在各个地方正在建设中。under construction在建设中。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：事故的目击者说看到大火感到很害怕。witness目击者，根据后面的they可知用复数witnesses。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：在有经验的工人的指导下，我们及时完成了艰难的任务。under the guidance of在……的指导下。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：经过四年大学待在一起之后，大多数毕业生要面临彼此说再见了。graduates毕业生。‎ 第三节 短语填空（从所给短语中选择最合句意的填入空格处，注意形式变化）‎ ‎52. We waited there for a long time, but no one __________ until 8:00 o’clock.‎ ‎53. The close friends finally __________ after one of them made an apology.‎ ‎54. Animals and people lived __________ each other in the beautiful area in the past.‎ ‎55. The famous hero __________ by all the people will visit our school next week.‎ ‎56. It suddenly __________ me that I forgot to do my homework.‎ ‎57. I didn’t see him, but I heard him __________ his favorite CD.‎ ‎58. We are __________ the possibility of his disappearance.‎ ‎59. Everyone __________ study hard to achieve high grades nowadays.‎ ‎60. Though he __________ every day, his health doesn’t get improved.‎ ‎61. Many students like __________ the night before the exam.‎ ‎【答案】52. showed up ‎ ‎53. made up ‎ ‎54. in harmony with ‎ ‎55. looked up to ‎ ‎56. occurred to ‎ ‎57. put on 58. looking into ‎ ‎59. is supposed to ‎ ‎60. works out ‎ ‎61. staying up ‎【解析】‎ 主要考查短语在不同语境中的具体运用。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：我们在那里等了很长时间，但是直到八点钟也没人出现。show up出现，露面，根据语境可知用一般过去时showed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：这对亲密的朋友在其中一个人道歉之后，最终和好啦！make up和好修复，再根据后文的made可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：动物和人在过去美好的地方彼此之间和谐相处着。in harmony with和谐相处。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：这位被人们敬仰的著名的英雄，下周将来我们学校参观。look up to敬仰。再根据look up to 与hero之间是被动关系，所以用looked。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我突然想起来，我忘记做作业了。it occurred to sb/ it hit sb that某人突然想到。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：我没有看见他，但我听到他播放了他最喜欢的CD唱片。put on播放。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：我们正在调查他消失的可能性。look into调查，再根据前面是are可知，他们正在调查，所以用looking into。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：今天每个人都应该努力学习，来取得高分。be supposed to do应该，everyone作主语，be用is。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：尽管他每天锻炼，但是他的健康没有得到改善。work out锻炼身体。根据时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时works out。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：很多学生喜欢在考试前一夜熬夜。stay up熬夜，再根据like doing可知，用staying up。‎ 第四节 综合填空 With the development of our society, the ___62___ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result ___63___ interpersonal relationship becomes more and more important.‎ A good interpersonal relationship promotes (促进) people’s success. Throughout human history, we can know ___64___ no one can do everything well and become ___65___ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are equally important to their success. By ___66___ (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others ___67___ facing difficulties. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people remove obstacles(障碍) on the way ___68___ success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. ___69___(create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people around them. These friendly people will form a happy atmosphere, ___70___ will make people work efficiently(髙效的) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive ____71____ (happy) in the end.‎ ‎【答案】62. connection ‎ ‎63. the 64. that ‎ ‎65. successful ‎ ‎66. keeping ‎ ‎67. when/while ‎ ‎68. to 69. To create ‎ ‎70. which 71. happiness ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章主要介绍了和谐的人际关系的积极作用。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，人们之间的联系是不可避免的。“联系”在句中作主语，因此用名词connection。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处表示特指，特指人与人之间的关系越来越重要，所以用the。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我们知道没人能够独自把一切做好，并且成功。宾语从句意思完整，用that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用successful。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。by为介词，介词后用doing作宾语，因此用keeping。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：与别人保持良好的人际关系，当面对困难时，人们很容易从别人那里得到帮助。表示“当……时”用when/ while。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。on the way to success在通往成功的路上。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。此处表示为了制造和谐的环境，表示目的，所以用不定式to create。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处表示快乐的气氛能使人工作更高效。从句修饰先行词atmosphere，从句缺主语，所以用which。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处缺receive的宾语，所以用名词happiness。‎ 第五节 按照课文完成句子 ‎72. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。‎ Daniel __________ his arms __________ and looks upset.‎ ‎73. 在中国也是如此，很多人总是节食或吃减肥药，这些是很危险的，其实他们当中一些人一点都不胖。‎ It’s the same in China- many people, some of __________ are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, __________ are often dangerous.‎ ‎74. Dr Grover Krantz研究了这种奇怪生物的报道许多年了。他相信他们存在。‎ Dr Grover Krantz, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He __________ __________ they exist.‎ ‎75. 里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。‎ ‎__________ inside __________ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.‎ ‎76. 山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使他们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。‎ Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________ them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside.‎ ‎77. 到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。‎ ‎__________ the 1920s, he __________ __________ an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.‎ ‎78. 如果被人吸入，他们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。‎ ‎__________ __________ in, they can result in illness or even death.‎ ‎【答案】72. (1). has (2). crossed ‎ ‎73. (1). whom (2). which ‎ ‎74. (1). became/was (2). convinced ‎ ‎75. (1). Standing (2). are ‎ ‎76. (1). making (2). against ‎ ‎77. (1). By (2). had (3). become ‎ ‎78. (1). If (2). breathed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ have one’s arms crossed双臂抱在胸前，主语为第三人称单数，因此填has crossed。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 此题考查定语从句，第一空处，先行词为people，缺of的宾语所以用whom；第二空先行词为pills，从句缺主语，所以用which。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ be / become convinced相信……，根据上一句中谓语动词studied可知，这里用过去时态became/was convinced。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 此题为完全倒装句，主语为lots of strange creatures，所以谓语用are，再根据意思可知句首用standing，表示“正站在那里”。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句中已经有谓语动词reflects，故第一空用非谓语动词，根据“山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上”与“使得”是主动关系，因此用making作结果状语；再根据“在富丽乡村景色的映衬下”可知，第二空用against。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 根据语境到了20世纪20年代要用by the 1920s，句子要用过去完成时had become。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查省略句。如果被吸入，“他们”与“吸入”是被动关系，所以用过去分词breathed。‎ ‎ ‎