2019-2020学年湖北省十堰市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年湖北省十堰市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 Word版

十堰市2019〜2020学年度上学期期末调研考试 高二英语 全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试卷上，并将考号条形码贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答 在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What is the man doing?‎ A. Doing his work.‎ B. Reading newspaper.‎ C. Surfing online.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ A. Go to sleep.‎ B. Go out to play.‎ C. Talk with the woman.‎ ‎3. Where did the woman go?‎ A. To the station.‎ B. To the company.‎ C. To the school.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of the restaurant?‎ A. It's the best one.‎ B. It's a bad one.‎ C. It's the cheapest one.‎ ‎5. How many languages can the woman speak altogether?‎ A. Two.‎ B. Three.‎ C. Four.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Waiter and customer.‎ B. Doctor and patient.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Before class.‎ B. During class.‎ C. After class.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long will the game last?‎ A. For 1 hour.‎ B. For 1. 5 hours.‎ C. For 2 hours.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of the new French restaurant?‎ A. Enjoyable.‎ B. Terrible.‎ C. Just so-so.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What will the man do?‎ A. Attend a lecture.‎ B. Enjoy a concert.‎ C. Walk to a company.‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a school.‎ B. In a supermarket.‎ C. In the street.‎ ‎12. How does the man finally go to the destination?‎ A. On foot.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By taxi.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do the speakers mainly talk about?‎ A. The man's work.‎ B. The man's family.‎ C. The man's lifestyle.‎ ‎14. Who takes the man go to school?‎ A. His father.‎ B. His mother.‎ C. His sister.‎ ‎15. How much time does the man spend watching TV?‎ A. About four hours a day.‎ B. About four hours a week.‎ C. About four hours a month.‎ ‎16. What does the man get from his mother every day?‎ A. An orange.‎ B. A banana.‎ C. An apple.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What can be heard in the program Talk Face~to~Face?‎ A. Stories about different countries.‎ B. Stories about people's work and life.‎ C. Stories about making money.‎ ‎18. When can you enjoy Sports Nexus2‎ A. At 6:00 pm.‎ B. At 6:40 pm.‎ C. At 7 ： 40 pm.‎ ‎19. Which program is the most popular?‎ A. Talk Face-to-Face.‎ B. London Nexus.‎ C. Tell Me Your Problems.‎ ‎20. Who will come to the Talk Show?‎ A. Famous stars.‎ B. Famous writers.‎ C. Some children.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Short Story Competition ‎•The competition begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.‎ ‎• It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges? and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.‎ ‎•The author's name, address, phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included with each entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.‎ ‎• Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.‎ ‎•Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word count should be printed on the front page of the story.‎ ‎•No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts （文稿） will not be returned.‎ ‎•A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send coins.‎ ‎•Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.‎ ‎•Professors from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.‎ More Information:‎ Send your story to: the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street, Ontario M5E1E6 Full contest rules are available at www. the star. com/contests Tel： 416-367-2000‎ ‎21. Who can join in the competition?‎ A. A daughter of the judge.‎ B. A visitor coming from another city.‎ C. A salesman living in The Star Street.‎ D. A student in the local primary school.‎ ‎22. Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?‎ A. A true story written on a piece of paper.‎ B. A newly created story printed by its author.‎ C. A famous story copied from the Internet.‎ D. An original story with its author's name in it.‎ ‎23. What can you do if you want to join in the competition?‎ A. Change the story at any time.‎ B. Take the typescripts back.‎ C. Pay the fee by credit card.‎ D. Surf the website for information.‎ B Since the very year I was born, South Jersey has been a part of me. Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014. Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.‎ Every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the Seaview Hotel and Club, a wonderful place which is located in Galloway, 20 minutes from the beach and boardwalk （木板人行道）. The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. The rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. I have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swimming pool in the mornings and then ordering a lunch from The Coastal Grille, the hotel's main restaurant. The Seaview is really great, and somewhere else is even more exciting.‎ At the end of every day in South Jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwalk, Ocean City. Ocean City is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.‎ After dinner, we always check out “Gillian's Pier," the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. It is lots of fun to ride on bumper car （碰碰 车）and rollercoaster and to taste soft-serve ice creams and cotton candy. Next door, there is even a video arcade （游戏厅），so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. I would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.‎ ‎24. Why has the author visited South Jersey every year since 2014?‎ A. Because it is by the sea.‎ B. Because he was born there.‎ C. Because it has beautiful scenery.‎ D. Because it is his grandparents' hometown.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “enticing" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Crowded.‎ B. Attractive.‎ C. Remote.‎ D. Developed.‎ ‎26. What is the author's aim to describe his yearly tour to South Jersey?‎ A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.‎ B. To show his living conditions.‎ C. To show it's convenient to go to South Jersey.‎ D. To show his preference for tourism.‎ ‎27. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Fun in South Jersey B. My traveling life C. A famous tourism spot D. My hometown, South Jersey C It's a good thing that sloths （树懒）don't have to go to school. They'd never make it on time. These sleepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! And even when they are awake, they barely move at all. In fact, they're very slow, and algae （海藻）actually grows on their fur.‎ Sloths live in the tropical forests of Central and South America. With their long arms and hairy fur, they look like monkeys, but they are actually related to anteaters （食蚁兽）. They can be 2 to 2. 5 feet long and weigh from 8 to 17 pounds, depending on species.‎ There are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws （爪子）on their front feet. The two species are quite similar in appearance, with roundish heads, sad — looking eyes, tiny ears, and short tails. Two-toed sloths are slightly bigger and tend to spend more time hanging upside down than their three-toed cousins, who will often sit upright in the fork of a tree branch. Three-toed sloths have facial coloring that makes them look like they're always smiling. They also have two extra neck vertebrae that allow them to turn their heads almost all the way around!‎ Some scientists think sloths developed their slow-motion lifestyle so they would be less noticeable to hunters such as hawks and cats, which rely heavily on their eyesight when hunting. The algae that grows on sloths' fur also helps them avoid hunters by letting them mix in with green leaves. They rarely come down from the trees. About once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and dragging their bodies. If they are caught by a hunter, sloths will become aggressive, biting fiercely, striking with their claws, and screaming.‎ ‎28. Who belongs to the same race as the sloth?‎ A. The monkey.‎ B. The anteater.‎ C. The hawk.‎ D. The cat.‎ ‎29. Sloths are classified mainly by .‎ A. their arms B. their heads C. their claws on their front feet D. their fur on their bodies ‎30. According to the text, sloths go down from trees once every week in order to .‎ A. clean their bodies.‎ B. hunt food C. avoid being hunted D. search for habitats ‎31. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Sloths always like smiling.‎ B. Cats dislike hunting sloths.‎ C. Sloths can sleep for a long time.‎ D. Sloths keep clam when facing danger.‎ D Smart thermostats （温控器）have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior.‎ Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.‎ If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering you a couple of more remote sensors （传感器）. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed （安装）.‎ If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal； the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi password, see weather information, and so on.‎ Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.‎ ‎32. How can you control Ecobee3?‎ A. By installing Wi-Fi.‎ B. By replacing its sensors.‎ C. By closing power supply.‎ D. By using the relative phone.‎ ‎33. What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats?‎ A. Its size is different.‎ B. Its coverage area is larger.‎ C. Its price is lower.‎ D. Its password is simpler.‎ ‎34. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us?‎ A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.‎ B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online.‎ C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.‎ D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.‎ ‎35. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show the future of Ecobee3.‎ B. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.‎ C. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.‎ D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here ‎ are some tips：‎ Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. 36 You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.‎ Choose fiction or nonfiction. 37 Those are called fiction books. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans.‎ ‎38 Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.‎ Find a family favorite. What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? What's about your father's? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. 39 。 ‎ Launch a book exchange. 40 It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!‎ A. Ask someone for help.‎ B. Learn to be a professional.‎ C. You should read as many books as possible.‎ D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.‎ E. You can find books about almost anything you like.‎ F. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better.‎ G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books?‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important ‎ ‎41 a man.‎ On Dec. 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an 42 over the plane's public address system said the stewardess was 43 medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Rose heard the call and pushed Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were 44 , so they had a job to do.‎ They 45 went to the front of the airplane? where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very 46 He was in worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had 47 .‎ Rose has more than 30 years of 48 in nursing while Morgan just 49 from a medical school, so Rose took the 50 Following her mother's instructions? Morgan began to list the airplane's medical supplies which were 51 in saving the man's life.‎ Thanks to Rose and Morgan's efforts, the man 52 to life. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to care for him 53 the plane landed, that he was on his way to visiting his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics （护理人员） 54 the case after they landed.‎ The captain of the airplane expressed his 55 to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. “It's always good to have a happy ending, “Rose said.‎ The medical emergency also provided Morgan with an opportunity to 56 what she had learnt at school ‎ to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being 57 to others.‎ Rose was always 58 and willing to help people in need. Greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamt of being an architect, 59 her mind. According to Morgan, it was her mother who 60 Morgan to step into the nursing field.‎ ‎41. A. rescuing B. adopting C. comforting D. protecting ‎42. A. explanation B. expression C. announcement D. advertisement ‎43. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in charge of D. in need of ‎44. A. nurses B. pilots C. patients D. passengers ‎45. A. illegally B. immediately C. actually D. wisely ‎46. A. anxious B. pale C. delighted D. exhausted ‎47. A. displayed B. noticed C. suffered D. expected ‎48. A. training B. exploration C. experience D. reputation ‎49. A. graduated B. moved C. dated D. resulted ‎50. A. lead B. test C. pill D. parcel ‎51. A. flexible B. acceptable C. necessary D. adjustable ‎52. A. came out B. came in C. came over D. came back ‎53. A. until B. unless C. after D. if ‎54. A. took off B. took over C. took in D. took down ‎55. A. greetings B. thanks C. demand D. relief ‎56. A. compare B. expose C. add D. apply ‎57. A. gentle B. charming C. vital D. polite ‎58. A. narrow-minded B. cold-hearted C. simple-minded D. kind-hearted ‎59. A. changed B. opened C. lost D. calmed ‎60. A. forced B. caused C. inspired D. warned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ New research suggests that our DNA 61 (help) us to decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Researchers from a university in Australia studied how our genes affect our taste and why we like some tastes 62 (good) than others. Following the research, researchers believe they know why some of us prefer coffee while others like tea more. The researchers found that people who like more bitter tastes are more likely to drink coffee. The researchers said they found something strange in 63 (they) research. People who are more 64 (sense) to the bitter taste of caffeine are more likely to prefer coffee to tea.‎ Researchers looked at data on more than 400,000 men and women in the United Kingdom. They also looked at an Australian study 65 compared the tastes of 1,757 twins with their siblings (兄弟姐妹).The researchers said genes weren't the only factors(因素) 66 (affect) people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social factors or 67 effects of taking medicine can also make us prefer coffee or tea. The researchers said we could learn to like coffee. Dr Liang-Dar Hwang said “Bitter taste perception (直觉) 68 (shape) not only by genetics, but also environmental factors. Even though humans 69 (natural) dislike bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food after being exposed 70 environmental factors. ”‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A terrible thing was happened in a zoo yesterday. A man was biting seriously by a tiger.‎ The public felt frightened. Later word came the man tried to avoid buy tickets and went into the dangerous area in the zoo. This made the tiger angrily and it attacked him. Animals had their own nature. Once they are in threat, they will do terrible things. Therefore, visitors should behave them and obey the rules of the zoo. But still a lot of people throw food to animals, what does harm to their healths. It is our duty to protect animals.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校下个月将举办“京剧进校园”活动。请你邀请来自澳大利亚的交换生 Peter参加此次活动，并根据以下提示用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容:艺术家表演、介绍京剧历史和主要角色等；‎ ‎3. 活动目的:传承、发扬传统文化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:京剧:Peking Opera Dear Peter,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua