【英语】内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2020届高三第四次联考试题（解析版）

【英语】内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2020届高三第四次联考试题（解析版）

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2020届高三第四次联考英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shit?‎ A.£19. 15. B.£9.18. C.£9.I5.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the woman planning to do?‎ A. Choose a key school. B. Take part in a competition. C. Wait for some challenges.‎ ‎2. How will the speakers go to China?‎ A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By ship.‎ ‎3. Where will the man go?‎ A. To the bakery. B. To the butcher's. C. To the supermarket.‎ ‎4. How much will the man pay?‎ A. $1.0. B. $ 1.8. C. $ 2.0.‎ ‎5. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Go to sleep. . B. Watch a football match. C. Go to an interview.‎ 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。‎ ‎6 Why does the woman ask the man to go shopping with her?‎ A. He has nothing to do.‎ B. She asks him to buy clothes for her.‎ C. He can choose suitable clothes for her.‎ ‎7. When will they go shopping together?‎ A. Next Friday. B. This Saturday . C. Next Saturday.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who wants to see Linda off at the airport?‎ A. Tony. B. Tom. C. David.‎ ‎9. Where will David go on Sunday?‎ A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.‎ ‎10. How will David and his parents leave on Sunday?‎ A. By taxi. B. By air. C. By train.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man think of his indoor life?‎ A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Satisfying.‎ ‎12. What does the man like most?‎ A. Making a plan. B. Doing indoor sports. C. Attending online lessons.‎ ‎13. What pushes the man forward when he meets with difficulties?‎ A. The doctors' spirit. ‎ B. The man's personal plan. ‎ C The woman speaker's encouragement.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fellow students.‎ ‎15. Why did the man go to China?‎ A. To help people there. B. To learn medicine. C. To train doctors.‎ ‎16. What did the man do every day there?‎ A. Chatted with the doctors.‎ B. Took his patients' temperature.‎ C. Made lectures to fight against the virus.‎ ‎17. What does the man think of his voluntary work?‎ A. Great but tiring. B. Heavy but happy. C. Worthwhile and noble.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The way to avoid suffering from virus.‎ B. Scientific way to stay healthy.‎ C. The urgent situation.‎ ‎19. How can you stay healthy according to the speaker?‎ A. By listening to the doctors' advice.‎ B. By having a balanced diet and regular exercise.‎ C. By forming a good habit of taking good care of yourself.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's most important suggestion when you get home?‎ A. Washing your hands in a scientific way.‎ B. Opening windows to let in fresh air.‎ C. Wearing a mask when talking to others.‎ 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Ways to Learn a New Language Here are several awe some learning apps and training services that will have you speaking a new language in no time Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle Have you ever noticed how easy it is to memorize the words of a song? Well, Earworms Musical Brain Training uses that exact phenomenon to teach you a new language whether you are a beginner or an expert. Without even trying , you'll subconsciously acquire a collection of German, Spanish, Italian, or French words. Start listening and learning for $ 14.99 (62% off).‎ The Fast-Track Language Learning Bundle Since Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the US, learning its fundamentals will be particularly helpful in your life. And this course is great for beginners: You will learn basic sentence structure, verb tenses, as well as how to hold a conversation. You can get a lifetime subscription for $ 19. 99(97% off. )‎ The Complete Learn French in 30 Days Bundle This training bundle, which consists of 10 courses, is perfect for beginners. You will start by learning commonly used vocabulary and phrases before moving on to building proper sentence structure and mastering French grammar. By the end of the bundle, you will know how to speak French in everyday, real-world situations. You can start learning for $ 19 (99% off).‎ Language Zen-Spanish language Learning Program Language Zen is effective at teaching Japanese. It adapts to every user. No matter your level, language Zen works its magic by discovering your strengths and weaknesses to create a learning experience just for you. You will even learn vocabulary and phrases from specialized topics that apply most to you. Start learning for $ 98.99 (50% off) and get lifetime access in case you want to return to it later.‎ ‎21. How is Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle special?‎ A. It can teach users French. B. It is suitable for beginners.‎ C. It teaches by playing songs. D. It offers the biggest discount.‎ ‎22. Who might be a possible user of the 10-course training service?‎ A. A native Frenchman. B. A French Beginner.‎ C. A French teacher. D. A French interpreter.‎ ‎23. Which of the following can provide a personalized service?‎ A. The Fast-Tack Language Learning Bundle.‎ B. Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle.‎ C. The Complete Learn French in 30 Days Bundle.‎ D. Language Zen-Spanish language Learning Program.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个学习应用程序和培训服务，来帮助人们在短时间内学会一门新的语言。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Earworms MBT Language Learning Bundle部分中的第一、二句内容Have you ever noticed how easy it is to memorize the words of a song? Well, Earworms Musical Brain Training uses that exact phenomenon to teach you a new language whether you are a beginner or an expert.（你有没有注意到记住一首歌的歌词是多么容易?Earworms Musical Brain ‎ Training就是利用这种现象来教你一门新的语言，不管你是初学者还是专家。）可知，这个语言学习程序是利用歌曲来辅导人们学习语言。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Complete Learn French in 30 Days Bundle部分中的首句This training bundle, which consists of 10 courses, is perfect for beginners.可知，这个10个课程的学习培训是针对初学法语的人。由此可知，“一位法语初学者”可能是10个课程培训服务的用户。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Language Zen-Spanish language Learning Program部分中的No matter your level, language Zen works its magic by discovering your strengths and weaknesses to create a learning experience just for you. You will even learn vocabulary and phrases from specialized topics that apply most to you.（无论你的水平如何，language Zen 的魔力在于发现你的优势和劣势，为你创造一个专属于你的学习体验。你甚至会学到最适用于你的专业话题的词汇和短语。）可知，这个语言学习程序会为用户提供个性化服务。故选D。‎ B Personal growth would be a good way to sum up Tarik Black. Indeed, at this very moment, the man himself is sporting a ski cap with the words “Be More" on it, which he takes to heart.‎ While many other former NBA players would be busy padding their own pockets, he has taken the opposite approach: creating a charity to help underprivileged youth in the U. S. The Tarik Black Foundation aims to inspire kids and prepare them to become successful adults. The organization is based in Memphis , where Tarik Black grew up and play ed college basketball.‎ Sure, they offer a basketball summer camp, but they also train teenagers how to put on a tie and perform well at a job interview.“ We take them to apartment buildings and teach them about what you should look for in purchasing an apartment," he tells me.“We take them out to nice dinners and teach them table manners.‎ They organized an art show in Los Angeles where the teenagers got dressed formally and learned how to socialize with others. In Houston, they partnered with the National Tennis Association for a charity event.‎ ‎“My mother would drive me around Memphis and show me people who are growing up in ‎ circumstances that don't have opportunities. She would always tell me, 'If you ever get a chance to give back to these people , then you must," he says, leaning back into the chair.‎ The family moved to Israel in the summer of 2018 , when Black signed with Maccabi Tel Aviv, Israel's best basketball powerhouse. And the Maccabi Tel Aviv season will end just in time for him to return to Memphis to . conduct his summer camps in July, 2019.‎ It's still up in the air if Black will be coming back for a second season in Tel Aviv. But he's not worried. “Honestly, the doors are open for us to seek after anything we want if you keep a big picture in mind.”‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “padding” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Hiding. B. Checking.‎ C. Filling. D. Choosing.‎ ‎25. What can the youth learn in the Tarik Black Foundation?‎ A. Sales skills. B. Cooking skills.‎ C. Social skills. D. Building skills.‎ ‎26. Which word can be used to describe Tarik Black?‎ A. Confident. B. Humorous.‎ C. Honest. D. Modest.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An NBA Player Is Coming Back B. Black Signed with Maccabi Tel Aviv C. Personal Likes Matters More to a Star D. The Basketball Star Gives back to U.S Youth ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名球星Tarik Black在成名后，回馈社会，创建慈善机构帮助美国贫困青少年的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“While many other former NBA players would be busy padding their own pockets, he has taken the opposite approach: creating a charity to help underprivileged youth in the U. S.”可知，很多前NBA球员都忙着让自己钱包变故，然而Tarik ‎ Black却从事慈善活动帮助美国的贫困青年。结合句意推出此处padding译为“填充”。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tarik Black Foundation aims to inspire kids and prepare them to become successful adults.”和第四段“They organized an art show in Los Angeles where the teenagers got dressed formally and learned how to socialize with others.”可知，在the Tarik Black Foundation目的激励儿童并让他们成为成功的成年人。同时，他们让这些青年人穿正装出席在洛杉矶举办的艺术展来学习如何与他人交往，即社交技能。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But he's not worried.“Honestly, the doors are open for us to seek after anything we want if you keep a big picture in mind.”可知，Tarik Black对未来一点都不担心。相反，他认为大门是向我们敞开的，可以追求我们想要的东西。可知他是非常有自信的。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Personal growth would be a good way to sum up Tarik Black. Indeed, at this very moment, the man himself is sporting a ski cap with the words “Be More" on it, which he takes to heart.和第二段“While many other former NBA players would be busy padding their own pockets, he has taken the opposite approach: creating a charity to help underprivileged youth in the U. S..”可知本文主要介绍了球星Tarik Black回馈社会，成立The Tarik Black Foundation致力于帮助美国贫困青少年的故事。故选D项。‎ C Air travel is growing around the globe, and so is its contribution to climate change. The climate cost of flying has drawn more public attention in recent years, even leading to“ flight shame” in some places, especially for local or avoidable flights.‎ And while a decline in air travel would help with climate change，flight shame can also be added by other ways that make air travel more environmentally friendly. That includes switching to cleaner，renewable fuel , but as a new study indicates , there's also another, less obvious option: flying at lower altitudes.‎ In a new study, researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails(尾迹)，which we see as white lines across the sky containing black carbon particles (颗粒)，thus reducing their warming effect. The study found that aircraft would ‎ only need to adjust their altitudes by about 2 ,000 feet, and since some flights have a larger climate effect than others , only a small part of flights would need to make any adjustments.‎ Of course flying at a lower altitude might increase flying time and it also means burning significantly more fuel, and thus giving off more C02, but the benefits of controlling contrails are worth it.‎ In addition to changing altitudes，better engine technology could also help control contrails, the researchers add, since black carbon particles are produced by incomplete fuel combustion ( 燃烧). With more efficient engines, aircraft could reportedly reduce their contrail by as much as 70%。Combined with slight altitude adjustment for a small part of flights, this could help reduce overall contrail problems by 90%，the study suggests.‎ This is promising, but more research i still needed, and it may be a while before improvements like these take effect at a significant scale. So, while it's good to know air travel can have a smaller effect on the climate, for now the best way to achieve that is often by simply staying on the ground whenever possible.‎ ‎28. What might be the effect of“flight shame" ?‎ A. People will avoid traveling by plane.‎ B. Airline companies will limit service targets.‎ C. The cost of air travelling will become higher.‎ D. People will feel shamed if they haven't taken a plane.‎ ‎29. Why did the researchers suggest flying at lower altitudes?‎ A. Planes can travel faster. B. Planes can save more fuel.‎ C. Planes may give off less C02. D. Planes may have less warming effect.‎ ‎30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5?‎ A. A way to change altitudes. B. The future of engine technology.‎ C. An approach to reducing contrails. D. The concept of incomplete combustion.‎ ‎31. In which section of a website might this text appear?‎ A. Energy. B. Climate.‎ C. Finance. D. Safety. .‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能够降低温室效应。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，飞行耻辱会让人们感觉自己坐飞机是在增加碳排放，造成更多的温室气体，对气候的恶化起到了推波助澜的作用，因此人们会减少乘坐飞机旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In a new study, researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails(尾迹). which we see as white lines across the sky containing black carbon particles (颗粒)，thus.reducing their warming effect 可知，在一项新的研究中，研究人员使用计算机来预测如何调整飞机高度来减少飞机尾迹的数量，我们看到的天空中含有黑碳颗粒的白线，从而减少了它们的变暖效应。可以判断出研究人员建议低海拔飞行是因为飞机会减少增温影响。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段首句In addition to changing altitudes，better engine technology could also help control contrails, the researchers add（除了改变高度，更好的引擎技术也可以帮助控制尾迹，研究人员补充说，因为黑碳颗粒是由不完全的燃料燃烧产生的）,结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是减少飞机尾迹的另一种办法。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要讲了研究人员发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能够减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能够降低温室效应。由此推断，这篇文章应该出现在气候版面。故选B。‎ D Wang Zhonglin started playing table tennis only four years ago. But last year, he and other researchers came up with a clever way to up their game; Build a smart table.‎ Now they've built a prototype (样品). It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the ball's going, where it's headed and the angle it was traveling. The table can do that because its special wood surface forms the top layer (层) of a novel self-powered sensor. The data it acquires could guide players to perform better.‎ Importantly, the new smart table won't need a battery to detect the ball. When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both produce a small electric current(电流) and record measurements of the ball's behavior.‎ What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the layers because wood can produce electricity by rubbing against it. But Wang's group realized they couldn't rely on wood that comes directly from a tree. It's too hard and too easily broken. They needed a kind of wood that could bend. So they boiled the wood in chemicals for seven hours. Then they dipped the wood in boiling water. Once it came out of the boiling baths, the wood bent easily.‎ The scientists then cut the treated wood into small squares. Each measured just 1.8 inches on a side. Those squares became the top layer. Beneath this wood, they added a layer of metal to conduct electricity. They attached that layer to a metal wire. Then, instead of using a table-tennis ball, they hit the surface with a type of hard plastic. When it registered an electric current, they moved on to building a test table.‎ ‎“It is amazing. To me, self-powered sensors of wood is the first move toward using energy harvesting and sensing in sports," said Askar, an engineer in Canada. And it need not end with table tennis, he added.‎ ‎32. What can we know about Wang's invention?‎ A. Its battery lasts very long. B. It sells well in the market.‎ C. It can accelerate the ball's speed. D. It can judge the ball's direction.‎ ‎33. Why did Wang use wood surface?‎ A. It is easy to get. B. It can produce electricity.‎ C. It is hard enough. D. It is environmentally friendly.‎ ‎34. What was the wood like after being treated?‎ A. It bent easily. B. It shrunk greatly.‎ C. It broke easily. D. It became harder.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from Askar's words?‎ A. Sports meets will end with a table tennis match.‎ B. The technology will be used in other sports.‎ C. Table tennis isn't the first to use self-powered sensors.‎ D. The table tennis ball will be self-powered in the future.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的发明——智能乒乓球桌面。它可以感知乒乓球的速度、方向等，从而帮助人们提高球技。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the ball's going, where it's headed and the angle it was traveling.(它可以测量球在哪里落地，球速多快，前进的方向和穿行的角度)”可知，智能乒乓球桌能够感知球的方向。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both produce a small electric current(当球碰到木头时，它可以发出一连串可以产生电流的事件)”可知，科学家之所以使用木头，是因为木头在敲击下会产生电流。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Once it came out of the boiling baths, the wood bent easily.”可知，经过处理过的木头变得容易弯曲。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其是最后一句“And it need not end with table tennis, he added.”（他补充说，它不需要结束于乒乓球。）可知，Askar认为木头的自供电传感器是在运动中使用能量收集和传感的第一步，不会结束于乒乓球领域，以后会逐渐应用到其他运动中。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.___36___ Learn how to effectively handle a problem-causing co-worker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity.‎ ‎___37___ People often act out in order to receive attention from others. A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.‎ Change your scenery for a few minutes. Work days can be tiring and long. Sometimes, all ‎ you might need is a slight, temporary change in scenery.___38___ Either go for a five-minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your Co-worker with a better state of mind.‎ Communicate with your co-worker. Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your co-worker, it is unlikely that she will ever change. After all, she may not even know that a problem exists. If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.___39___‎ Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible. When someone is treating you kindly, it can become significantly more difficult to treat her badly in return.___40___ She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.‎ A. Follow her ideas if possible.‎ B. Lend an ear to your co-worker.‎ C. Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.‎ D. Find out the good things in your co-worker.‎ E. Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.‎ F. Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.‎ G. Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与办公室里态度不好的同事如何相处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.(当你和同事关系不融洽时，每天去上班会让你很有压力而且很不愉快)与F. Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.(不采取适当的行为，事情可能会变得糟糕)承接自然，前文提到办公室里出现难以相处的同事是个麻烦，如果任其发展，一切就会变得很糟，故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文的A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on ‎ what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.(一个态度不好的同事可能会觉得没有人听她的。专心地听同事讲话，并通过不时的点头和提问来表示你在专心听她说)可知，本段主要讲述要倾听同事。B. Lend an ear to your co-worker.(倾听你的同事)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文Either go for a five minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. (要么进行5分钟的户外散步，要么一个人坐在公司休息室，喝上一杯热咖啡)与E. Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.(每隔几个小时进行一次短暂的休息)承接自然，下文是对选项内容的举例说明，故选E项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.(如果你无法对你的同事，那么去礼貌地请求她和你聊天，公开地和她谈论你的困扰。也问问她你是否做了什么打扰她的事)与G. Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.(尝试提出一个你们都能处理的解决方案)承接自然，要主动和同事交流，找出解决问题的方法，故选G项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ C. Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.(以一种友好的方式和你的同事说话)符合本段小标题Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible.(尽可能善待你的同事)的话题，nicely和kind是关键词，故选C项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Julie Morgan and her husband, Rich, had planned a trip from their home in Indianapolis to Battle Creek, Michigan, for her 56th birthday. The couple used to live in Battle Creek, and would___41___ eat at Steve's Pizza despite money being___42___. "It's just the best pizza, and we've never had anything as___43___ "Julie Morgan said. "We'd try new pizza as a whole family and___44___ it against Steve's."‎ But their trip was___45___ when Rich ended up in the ICU where he was told that ‎ his___46___ with cancer was coming to an end and he had days, maybe weeks, left to___47___. Without telling the couple, Julie's father, David Dalke, ___48___ called Steve's and spoke to the manager to explain the___49___, hoping to get a letter, text or some kind of____50____.‎ But manager Dalton Shaffer went above and beyond， telling them he would____51____the pizzas to Indianapolis, even though Steve's Pizza doesn't normally____52____ . “I just wanted to do that for them," he said. “I just wanted to make them____53____.”‎ Just after the pizza shop____54____ at 10:15 p. m., Shaffer drove 225 miles, making it into Indianapolis with two pizzas at 2:530a. m.，where he was____55____ by the Morgans' children, and Julie's father. “It was almost like he was just making a delivery across____56____,”Dalke said. He offered to put Dalton up for the____57____in a hotel, but he____58____ and immediately left for the return trip home because he had to work the next day.‎ ‎“Dalton brought our family so much joy—and the best____59____ in the world—at a really____60____time,” Ms Morgan said.‎ ‎41. A. briefly B. simply C. regularly D. occasionally ‎42. A. tight B. loose C. valuable D. abundant ‎43. A. rare B. good C. cheap D. pretty ‎44. A. pay B. taste C. weigh D. measure ‎45. A. listed B. arranged C. realized D. interrupted ‎46. A. bond B. battle C. relation D. treatment ‎47. A. live B. work C. relax D. remain ‎ ‎48. A. secretly B. abruptly C. casually D. immediately ‎49. A. deal B. error C. crisis D. situation ‎50. A. follow-ups B. well-wishes C. feedback D. reward ‎51. A. send B. report C. drive D. promise ‎52. A. mind B. advertise C. order D. deliver ‎53. A. happy B. surprised C. certain D. reunited ‎54. A. opened B. paused C. closed D. delayed ‎55. A. expected B. attended C. greeted D. admitted ‎56. A. town B. border C. forest D. country ‎57. A. week B. night C. trouble D. effort ‎58. A. lied B. hesitated C. refused D. forgave ‎59. A. news B. pizza C. award D. medicine ‎60. A. late B. accurate C. joyful D. difficult ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，临终病人摩根对家乡的比萨情有独钟、念念不忘，家乡比萨饼店员谢弗得知后，开车来回七百多公里，深夜将比萨送到摩根家，令他们全家感动不已。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇以前住在Battle Creek，尽管手头不宽裕，他们还是经常去史蒂夫比萨店吃饭。A. briefly简短地；B. simply仅仅；C. regularly经常地、有规律地；D. occasionally偶尔地。结合上下文可知，Julie Morgan夫妇在Battle Creek当地生活时经常到这家比萨店吃饭。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇以前住在Battle Creek，尽管手头不宽裕，他们还是经常去史蒂夫比萨店吃饭。A. tight紧的；B. loose松的；C. valuable有价值的；D. abundant丰富的。由全文语境可知，尽管当时这对夫妇的收入很“拮据，紧张”，但他们还是经常去史蒂夫比萨店吃饭。故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最好的披萨，我们从来没有吃过这么漂亮的。A. rare稀少的；B. good好的；C. cheap便宜的；D. pretty漂亮的、美观的。由上文的It's just the best pizza可知，Julie Morgan夫妇认为这家比萨店里的比萨饼是他们吃过的最漂亮的。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉·摩根说：“我们全家一起尝试新的披萨，然后和史蒂夫的匹萨做比较。A. pay支付；B. taste品尝；C. weigh称重；D. measure做参照、测量。由语境可知，他们也品尝其他的比萨，但总是与Steve's Pizza这家的比萨做对比。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的旅行被打断了，当Rich最后住进了重症监护室时，在那里他被告知与癌症的斗争即将结束，他还有几天，甚至几周的时间可以活下去。A.‎ ‎ listed列举；B. arranged安排；C. realized意识到；D. interrupted打断。由下文的Rich ended up in the ICU可知，这对夫妇计划中的密歇根比萨店之行被打断了。故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的旅行被打断了，当Rich最后住进了重症监护室时，在那里他被告知与癌症的斗争即将结束，他还有几天，甚至几周的时间可以活下去。A. bond联系；B. battle战斗；C. relation关系；D. treatment对待、治疗。由下文可知，医生告诉Rich，他同癌症的抗争已接近尾声，即Rich已经到了癌症晚期。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的旅行被打断了，当Rich最后住进了重症监护室时，在那里他被告知与癌症的斗争即将结束，他还有几天，甚至几周的时间可以活下去。A. live活着；B. work工作；C. relax放松；D. remain保持。结合上下文可知，Rich病情危重，可能只有几天或几周的生命了。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Julie的父亲大卫·达尔克没有告诉这对夫妇，就偷偷打电话给史蒂夫家，跟经理解释情况，希望能收到一封信、短信或某种祝福。A. secretly秘密地；B. abruptly突然地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立即地。由上文的Without telling the couple可知，Julie的父亲秘密地给Steve's Pizza店的老板打了个电话。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julie的父亲大卫·达尔克没有告诉这对夫妇，就偷偷打电话给史蒂夫家，跟经理解释情况，希望能收到一封信、短信或某种祝福。A. deal交易；B. error错误；C. crisis危机；D. situation情况。由全文语境可知，Julie的父亲向比萨店的老板解释了所遇到的境况。故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julie的父亲大卫·达尔克没有告诉这对夫妇，就偷偷打电话给史蒂夫家，跟经理解释情况，希望能收到一封信、短信或某种祝福。A. follow-ups后续行动；B. well-wishes祝福；C. feedback反馈；D. reward奖励。由全文语境可知，Julie的父亲打电话的目的，只是希望这家比萨店能够给自己的女儿女婿一点祝愿。故选B项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是经理道尔顿·沙弗却进一步说，告诉他们他会开车把披萨送到印第安纳波利斯，尽管史蒂夫的披萨通常不会送货上门。A. send发送；B.‎ ‎ report报道；C. drive开车；D. promise承诺。根据下文中的Shaffer drove 225 miles可知，Dalton是自驾车去送比萨的。故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是经理道尔顿·沙弗却进一步说，告诉他们他会开车把披萨送到印第安纳波利斯，尽管史蒂夫的披萨通常不会送货上门。A. mind介意；B. advertise打广告；C. order命令；D. deliver递送。由全文语境可知，Steve's Pizza这家比萨店平时并不送货上门。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让他们开心。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. certain肯定的；D. reunited重聚。由上文的I just wanted to do that for them可知，他这样做的目的，就是为了能让Morgan家人高兴。故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨店晚上10点15分关门后。A. opened打开；B. paused停顿；C. closed关闭；D. delayed延迟。由下文的at 10:15 p. m.可知，应该是当天这家比萨店关门打烊之后。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨店晚上10点15分关门后，沙弗驱车225英里，在凌晨2点半带着两个披萨来到印第安纳波利斯，在那里他受到了摩根夫妇的孩子和朱莉父亲的欢迎。A. expected期盼；B. attended参加；C. greeted欢迎；D. admitted承认。由全文语境可知，Morgans的孩子和父亲已经在门口迎接他了。故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎就像是在镇上送货。A. town镇上；B. border边境；C. forest森林；D. country国家。由全文语境可知，此处指他当时的表现就像是在镇上送外卖一样。故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他提出让Dalton在旅馆过夜，但他拒绝了，并立即动身回家，因为他第二天要工作。A. week周；B. night晚上；C. trouble麻烦；D. effort努力。由上文语境可知，此时已是深夜，这家人让Dalton在旅店里过夜。故选B项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出让Dalton在旅馆过夜，但他拒绝了，并立即动身回家，因为他第二天要工作。A. lied撒谎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. forgave原谅。由下文的immediately left for the return trip home可知，Dalton婉言谢绝了这家人的善意。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根女士说：“Dalton在一个非常困难的时期给我们全家带来了如此多的欢乐和世界上最好的比萨饼。”A. news消息；B. pizza披萨；C. award奖品；D. medicine药品。由全文语境可知，Dalton给他们送来了世界上最好的比萨。故选B项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根女士说：“Dalton在一个非常困难的时期给我们全家带来了如此多的欢乐和世界上最好的比萨饼。”A. late迟到的；B. accurate精确的；C. joyful快乐的；D. difficult困难的。由全文语境可知，Morgan的时日不多，对这家人来说，这是一个非常艰难的时期。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,___61___ the roof just flew off. All of___62___ sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in___63___ ( second).‎ At first, I was___64___ ( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent___65___ us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just___66___(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.‎ Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us___67___(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.‎ Although it was only a few days before we___68___ ( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.‎ Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can___69___ ( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us____70____ ( strong) to move on.‎ ‎【答案】61. when 62. a 63. seconds 64. pleased 65. to 66. spent 67. to see 68. were rescued 69. peacefully 70. strength ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在遭受飓风之后，作者一家如何应对现状以及返乡后的心态。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我正在屋子里坐着， Smartie 在我的膝盖上坐着，这时屋顶突然就掉下来了。此处为常用句式be doing sth. + when +其他，意为“正在做某事的时候突然发生了另外一件事情”。故填 when。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处为常用短语all of a sudden，意为“突然”。故填 a。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我们的街道几秒种后就被水淹没了。提示词second为可数名词，in seconds意为“几秒钟后”。.故填 seconds。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：刚开始的时候，我们能待在家，我感到很开心。was 是be动词，后面要加形容词来形容人的心情，故填pleased。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们只有直升机给我们送来的饮用水。此处为动词短语 sth be sent to sb。 故填 to。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我整天看着船在街道起起伏伏。空格处作谓语，且是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态。故填 spent。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：但是妈妈鼓励我们看到事物的光明面。此处 encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 to see。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：但是几天之后我们才获救。空格处作谓语，是过去发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是 we，故填 were rescued。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在我们可以平静地望着新奥尔良州的星星。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰watch。故填 peacefully。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们的美激励着我们，给我们力量以继续前行。根据短语“give sb. sth.”可知，空格处填写名词。故填 strength。‎ 第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^) ,并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Passing exams are every student's dream. Fail them is their frightening dream. So, to realize our dreams, many students try anything. They even go to fortunetellers, buy lucky charms and follow lots of old custom. In Korea, many students bury something personal in the university they want to enter. They believed that those things are amazing and will “pull" them into the university. If it works or not, nobody real knows. At least it does ease the students' minds about passing exams. Remembering, though, you can't always rely luck. There is no substitute for a hard work.‎ ‎【答案】1. are→ is.‎ ‎2. Fail→ Failing.‎ ‎3. our→ their.‎ ‎4. custom→ customs.‎ ‎5. believed → believe.‎ ‎6. If→ Whether.‎ ‎7. real→ really.‎ ‎8. Remembering →Remember.‎ ‎9. rely后加on.‎ ‎10.去掉a.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。通过考试是每个学生的梦想。为了实现梦想，许多学生会尝试各种事情，文章列举了一些学生的行为。作者告诫我们不能总依赖运气，没有什么能替代努力工作。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句中是动名词Passing exams做主语，谓语动词要用单数。故are改为is。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，系动词is前是主语，动词原形不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故Fail改为 Failing。‎ ‎3. 考查代词一致。句中主语是many students，指实现他们（学生们）目标，用their修饰dreams，故our改为their。‎ ‎4. 考查名词复数。custom表示“风俗，习俗”，是单数可数名词，此处由lots of修饰用复数。故custom改为customs。‎ ‎5. 考查动词时态。此处描述的是一种现象，与上下文时态一致，也用一般现在时。故believed 改为believe。‎ ‎6. 考查固定搭配。与or not 搭配用whether，表示“是否，是不是”。故If改为Whether。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。修饰动词know用副词，故real 改为really。‎ ‎8. 考查祈使句。句意：但请记住，你不能总是依赖运气。此处是祈使句，动词用原形后加宾语从句，故Remembering改为 Remember。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。rely是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词。“依靠，依赖”是rely on，故rely后加on。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。work表示“工作”是不可数名词，不能由a修饰，故去掉a。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华,你校戏剧社正在招收新成员。请你给交换生Peter写封邮件,鼓励他加入，内容包括:‎ ‎1.个人条件和优势;‎ ‎2.戏剧社特点;‎ ‎3.加入的好处及报名截止日期等。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How are things going? I'm writing to share the good news that the students' drama club is recruiting new members. I'm sure you can further develop your hobby in the club as a drama lover.‎ The school drama club holds different activities on a regular basis, including works of Shakespeare and Chinese playwrights Tang Xianzu, Guan Hanqing, etc. This club is a bridge between Western and Chinese cultures, which can give you the opportunity to learn from experienced teachers and meet new friends.‎ If you are interested, please sign up before July 21st at the student council office. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourself and further explore the beauty of theatre there.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，鼓励交换生 Peter 加入戏剧社。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.个人条件和优势 ‎2.戏剧社特点 ‎3.加入的好处及报名截止日期 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ share the good news that…; recruite sb; develop one’s hobby; hold; a bridge between cultures; the opportunity to do sth; learn from sb; be interested; sign up; enjoy oneself; explore the beauty of sth ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm writing to share the good news that the students' drama club is recruiting new members.‎ ‎2. I'm sure you can further develop your hobby in the club as a drama lover.‎ ‎3. The school drama club holds different activities on a regular basis. ‎ ‎4. This club is a bridge between Western and Chinese cultures, which can give you the opportunity to learn from experienced teachers and meet new friends.‎ ‎5. If you are interested, please sign up before July 21st at the student council office.‎ ‎6. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourself and further explore the beauty of theatre there.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also)…, including ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,on the other hand…, Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：This club is a bridge between Western and Chinese cultures, which can give you the opportunity to learn from experienced teachers and meet new friends，这句话运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句。再比如 I'm writing to share the good news that the students' drama club is recruiting new members，这句话运用了that 引导的同位语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎