小学中学英语基础音标练习题共小题有答案

小学中学英语基础音标练习题共小题有答案

音标练习卷（时间90分钟）       ‎ 姓名:                分数: ‎ 一。 找出画线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共10分）  　　（  ） 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach  　　（  ） 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map  　　（  ） 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party  　　（   ） 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good  　　（  ） 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook  　　（   ） 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu  　　（  ） 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly  　　（   ） 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over  　　（  ） 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot  　　（  ） 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday  　　二。填空（每题2分，共8分）  　　1.英语共有_______个音标。  　　2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。  　　3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。  　　4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。  　　三。判断下列单词的音标，打√或×（每题2分，共12分）  　　（  ） 1. listing 读成 [listin].  　　（   ） 2. yes 读成 [jes].  　　（   ） 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫].  　　（  ） 4. mind 读成 [maid].  　　（   ） 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ].  　　（   ） 6. tests 读成 [tests].  ‎ ‎ 四。Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填√，不同填×。（每题2分，共20分）‎ ‎( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too ‎( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice ‎( )5.park card ( )6.make have ‎( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread 14‎ ‎( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper ‎ 五。Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。‎ ‎（每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ‎( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late ‎( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ‎( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ‎( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ‎( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ‎( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ‎( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ‎( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee ‎( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ‎( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow ‎( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ‎( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ‎( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch ‎( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted ‎( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint ‎( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse ‎( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday ‎( )19.A.goat B. old C. don’t D. hot ‎( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy 六。找出划线部分不同读音的词。（每题1分，共30分）‎ ‎1. ( ) A cool B afternoon C school D book ‎2.( ) A good B book C food D foot ‎3. ( ) A their B father C maths D with ‎4. ( ) A other B these C mouth D clothes ‎5.( ) A keep B see C coffee D meet ‎6. ( ) A meat B bread C breakfast D dead 14‎ ‎7. ( ) A, blow B show C how D know ‎8. ( ) A cake B come C circle D biscuit ‎9. ( ) A class B fast C ask D hat ‎10.( ) A only B some C mother D love ‎11.( ) A word B horse C short D sport ‎12.( ) A year B july C june D january ‎13.( ) A mouse B young C around D found ‎14.( ) A actively B game C late D take ‎15.( ) A go B box C home D photo ‎16.( ) A mess B never C he D seldom ‎17.( ) A will B trip C visit D bike ‎18.( ) A hot B wrote C whole D photo ‎19.( ) A where B who C whale D when ‎20.( ) A where B there C here D air ‎21.( ) A born B forty C sorry D story ‎22.( ) A walked B wanted C jumped D liked ‎23.( ) A played B talked C learned D lived ‎24.( ) A liked B planted C counted D wanted ‎25.( ) A used B enjoyed C learned D watched ‎26.( ) A warm B hard C card D car ‎27.( ) A from B come C love D worry ‎28.( ) A speak B teacher C great D meat ‎29.( ) A happy B has C many D palace ‎30.( ) A buses B classes C houses D glasses 14‎ 答案：‎ 一。  　　１。（Ｃ）  　　２。（Ｂ）  　　３。（Ｃ）  　　４。（Ｄ）  　　５。（B）  　　６。（Ａ）  　　７。（Ａ）  　　８。（Ｃ）  　　９。（Ｄ）  　　10.（Ｃ）  　二。  　　1.英语共有48个音标。  　　2.音标分为元音和辅音两大类。  　　3.元音有20个，分为单元音和双元音。  　　4.辅音有24个，按声带振动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音。  　　三。  　　（ 错 ） 1. listing 读成 [listin].  　　（ 对 ） 2. yes 读成 [jes].  　　（ 错 ） 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫].  　　（ 错 ） 4. mind 读成 [maid].  　　（ 错 ） 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ].  　　（ 对 ） 6. tests 读成 [tests]. ‎ 四．1× 2× 3√ 4√ 5√ 6× 7√ 8× 9× 10√‎ 五．1—5 C C D C D 6—10 C A C A C 11—15 D B C A D 16—20 C B D D D 六．1-5 ：D C C C C 6-10：A C C D A 11-15：A A BＡＢ 16-20: C D A B C 21-25: C B B A D 26-30:A A C C C 14‎ 练习题 一. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 ‎（ ）1. A. name B. game C. orange D. age ‎（ ）2. A. from B. come C. love D. worry ‎（ ）3. A. Sunday B. day C. Friday D. Monday ‎（ ）4. A. whose B. what C. when D. which ‎（ ）5. A. chair B. China C. peach D. school ‎（ ）6. A. catch B. cup C. carry D. pencil ‎（ ）7. A. him B. with C. knife D. think ‎（ ）8. A. grade B. at C. and D. has ‎（ ）9. A. thing B. English C. thank D. orange ‎（ ）10. A. eat B. meat C. tea D. sweater ‎（ ）11. A. what B. want C. water D. watch ‎（ ）12. A. food B. goodbye C. look D. bedroom ‎（ ）13. A. seven B. very C. next D. me ‎（ ）14. A. run B. us C. jump D. full ‎（ ）15. A. do B. clothes C. homework D. close ‎（ ）16. A. count B. young C. about D. trousers ‎（ ）17. A. early B. dictionary C. fly D. certainly ‎（ ）18. A. maths B. back C. Saturday D. after ‎（ ）19. A. rest B. help C. evening D. then ‎（ ）20. A. things B. thanks C. girls D. apples ‎（ ）21. A. read B. meat C. break D. clean ‎（ ）22. A. men B. women C. mend D. pen 14‎ ‎（ ）23. A. think B. sing C. difference D. bring ‎（ ）24. A. think B. father C. mother D. their ‎（ ）25. A. row B. brown C. down D. how ‎（ ）26. A. worker B. mother C. father D. hers ‎（ ）27. A. worker B. morning C. for D. forty ‎（ ）28. A. machine B. watch C. teach D. much ‎（ ）29. A. no B. clock C. not D. stop ‎（ ）30. A. many B. bye C. why D. fly 二. 找出与所给单词音标相同的单词 ‎（ ）1. [e] A. language B. many C. machine D. basket ‎（ ）2. [au] A. know B. country C. Australia D. count ‎（ ）3. [u] A. cook B. food C. broom D. shoe ‎（ ）4. [iə ] A. wear B. early C. careful D. dear ‎（ ）5. [n] A. uncle B. hungry C. monkey D. month ‎（ ）6. [ei] A. catch B. match C. about D. face ‎（ ）7. [Λ ] A. brother B. woman C. lot D. to ‎（ ）8. [i :] A. easy B. great C. head D. idea ‎（ ）9. [s] A. clock B. cinema C. crane D. close ‎（ ）10. [ T ]A. mouth B. thirsty C. with D. health 三. 用数字表示有几种发音 ‎（ ）1. play say name Sunday ‎（ ）2. please many desk head ‎（ ）3. my like bike this ‎（ ）4. today clock home row 14‎ ‎（ ）5. pupil cup number Tuesday 四. 根据音标、句意写单词 ‎1. Which is your [’feiv ə rit] doll ?‎ ‎2. There is a picture on the wall [bi’twi:n] the two windows .‎ ‎3. Can you [spi:k] Japanese ?‎ ‎4. How many [’pi:pl] are there in your family ?‎ ‎5. There are many [’æ nim ə l z] in the park .‎ 五. 写划线部分音标 train [ ] holiday [ ] year [ ]‎ story [ ] kilo [ ] begin [ ]‎ vegetable [ ] because [ ] great [ ]‎ every [ ] Thursday [ ] Saturday [ ]‎ drink [ ] something [ ] fruit [ ]‎ volleyball [ ] hair [ ] minute [ ]‎ 14‎ 参考答案 一.‎ ‎1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D ‎11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B ‎21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 二.‎ ‎1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 三.‎ ‎1. 3 2. 2 3. 2 4. 3 5. 2‎ 四.‎ ‎1. favourite 2. between 3. speak 4. people 5. animals 五.‎ ei ə   i ə ɔ : i: i ə   ɔ ei e ə : ə ɧ θ u: i ɛ 　ə i 一、 语音 （0.5×20=10分）‎ A） 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。‎ ‎1. （ ） A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark ‎2. （ ） A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide ‎3. （ ） A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan ‎4. （ ） A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece ‎5. （ ） A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow ‎6. （ ） A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head ‎7. （ ） A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty ‎8. （ ） A. luck B. much C. full D. but ‎9. （ ） A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave ‎10.（ ） A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart ‎ B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。‎ 14‎ ‎ 11. （ ）earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near ‎ 12. （ ）brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow ‎ 13. （ ）foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school ‎ 14. （ ）better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening ‎ 15. （ ）fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty ‎ 16. （ ）where A. here B. there C. were D. clear ‎ 17. （ ）hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west ‎ 18. （ ）eraser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg ‎ 19. （ ）rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox ‎ 20. （ ）cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons ‎18年联考：‎ 一、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“√”，不同划“×”（5分） ‎ ‎（    ）1.five    thin   （    ）2.much      usually ‎ ‎（    ）3.lake    wait   （    ）4.phone      bottle ‎ ‎（    ）5.me    be     （    ）6.lot      note ‎ ‎（    ）7.over    old   （    ）8.tree      eat ‎ ‎（    ）9.slow    down   （    ）10.horse     work ‎ ‎ 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词，将序号填入括号内。（5分） ‎ ‎（    ）1.A. cool     B. food     C. foot     D. zoo ‎ ‎（    ）2.A. blow     B. now    C. know   D. snow ‎ ‎（    ）3.A. name    B. take     C. date     D. sat ‎ ‎（    ）4.A. teacher   B. each   C. machine    D. chicken ‎ ‎（    ）5.A. heavy    B. breakfast   C. great    D. sweater ‎ ‎18年联考题型：‎ 一、   语音知识（10%） A）        找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。（5%） ( )   1.any    A.make     B.factory   C.many   D.wash ( )   2.often    A.soldier    B.come     C.kilo  D.borrow ( )   3.football  A.food     B.look    C.broom    D.afternoon ( )   4.throw   A.Thursday  B.then    C.with    D.other ( )   5.exercise  A..close    B.rice  C.Canada    D.coloured B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。（5%） ( )   6.   A.stay     B.say     C.today     D.Sunday 14‎ ‎ (   )   7.   A.today     B.tomorrow   C.factory      D.love ( )   8.  A.great       B.leave       C.cheap       D.speak ( )   9.   A.half     B.all      C.talk         D.ball (  )   10.  A.lunch   B.machine    C.teach        D.French ‎ 答案：‎ 一 A1-10 BCAAB BCCBD ‎ B11-20 BACCB BDBCD 联考 一 1-10××√×√ ×√√××‎ ‎ 二 1-5 CBDDC 联考 1-10 CDBAB DDAAB exercise 1‎ 一 找出下列单词中划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。‎ ‎1. ( ) A. shoulder B. should C. show D. yellow ‎2. ( ) A. want B. water C. watch D. hot ‎3. ( ) A. world B. forty C. sports D. warning ‎4. ( ) A. pleasure B. teach. C. eat D. meat ‎5. ( ) A. night B. it C. mind D. right ‎6. ( ) A. blow     B. now    C. know   D. snow ‎7. ( ) A. heavy    B. breakfast   C. great    D. sweater ‎8. ( ) A. name    B. take     C. date     D. sat ‎9. （）A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother 10. ( ) A.houses B. horses C. classes D. buses ‎11. ( ) A. fog B. log C. so D. model ‎12. ( ) A. wrong B. write C. whole D. wood ‎ ‎13. ( ) A. cool     B. food     C. foot     D. zoo 14. ( ) A. houses B. boxes C. girls D. watches 14‎ ‎15. ( ) A. colors B. bags C. boys D. cakes ‎16. ( ) A. morning B. forty C. work D. short ‎17. ( ) A. plane B. favorite C. basket D. table ‎18. ( ) A. goes B. washes C. buys D. runs ‎ ‎19. ( ) A. color B. music C. cinema D. cat ‎20. ( ) A. hair B. wear C. here D. their ‎21. ( ) A. cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ‎ ‎22. ( ) A. mouth B. dangerous C. blouse D. about ‎ ‎23. ( ) A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ‎24. ( ) A. apple B. ant C. glass ‎25. ( ) A. food B. good C. foot ‎ ‎26. ( ) A. usual    B. useful     C. just       D. mistake    ‎ ‎27. ( ) A. took  B. understood  C. woollen   D.too            ‎ ‎28. ( ) A. without   B. southern    C. shout    D. trousers     ‎ ‎29. ( ) A. either    B. Thursday     C. furthest  D. clothes    ‎ ‎30. ( ) A. June  B. soon   C. classroom      D. drew ‎ ‎31. ( ) A. key    B. monkey   C. money    D. Hey ‎32. ( ) A. bird   B. surprise   C. traveller    D. modern ‎33. ( ) A. real     B. great    C. clear    D. really ‎34. ( ) A. programme  B. stop     C. only   D. over ‎35. ( ) A. German   B. Japan    C. plant      D. India 14‎ ‎36. ( ) A. group   B. mountain   C. thousand     D. without ‎37. ( ) A. woollen   B. tooth    C. soon     D. afternoon ‎38. ( ) A. bridges    B. faces    C. cakes    D. pages ‎39. ( ) A. back B. fast C. have D. map ‎40. ( ) A. school B. tooth C. room D. good ‎41. ( ) A. neither  B. thought   C. thick    D. through ‎42. ( ) A. borrowed  B. asked   C. carried     D. stayed ‎43.（）A. front B. month C. orange 44. ( ) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane ‎45. ( ) A、grade  B、hat  C、map ‎ ‎46. ( ) A、his  B、those   C、 Miss ‎47. ( ) A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ‎48. ( ) A. big　　　　 B. six　　　　　C. leave　　　　 D. miss ‎49. ( ) A. names　　 　B. apples　　　 C. faces　　　　 D. balls ‎50. ( ) A. sorry　　　 B. brother　　　 C. some　　　　 D. does 51. ( ) A、talk B、walk C、short D、small ‎52. ( ) A、car B、card C、warm D、hard ‎53. ( ) A、hand B、cake C、map D、bag ‎54. ( ) A、fall B、ball C、wall D、goal ‎55. ( ) A. soldier B.often C.kilo D.borrow ‎56. ( ) A.food B.football C.broom D.afternoon ‎57. ( ) A、book B、dog C、good ‎ ‎58. ( ) A、lock B、cock C、coke D、sock ‎59. ( ) A. seat B. see C. the D. evening ‎60. ( ) A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg 14‎ ‎61. ( ) A. under B. mum C. student D. study ‎62. ( ) A. please B. sweater C. seat D. teacher ‎63. ( ) A. zero B. old C. home D. clock ‎64. ( ) A. maps C. doors D. apples 二、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“√”，不同划“×” ‎ 14‎ ‎1. ( ) much      usually 2. ( ) lake    wait ‎ ‎3. ( ) lot      note 4. ( ) tree      eat 5. ( ) slow    down ‎6. ( ) ride die ‎ ‎7. ( ) post office ‎ ‎8. ( ) snow grow ‎9. ( ) library biting ‎10. ( ) same plane ‎ ‎11. ( ) pack sad ‎ ‎12 . ( ) pie     piece ‎ ‎13. ( ) niece     believe  ‎ 14‎ 答案 一、‎ ‎1~5 B B A A B 6~10 B C D D A ‎11~‎15 C D B C D 16~‎20 C C B C C ‎21~25 B B A C C 26~‎30 A D B B C ‎31~35 D A B B C 36~‎40 A A C B D ‎41~‎45 A B C C A 46~‎50 C B C C A ‎51~55 D C B D B 56~60 B B C C B ‎61~‎64 C B D A 二、‎ ‎1~5 ×√×√× 6~10 √×√√√‎ ‎11~13 √×√‎ 14‎