【英语】河南省洛阳市洛宁县2020届高三6月大联考（四）试题（解析版）

【英语】河南省洛阳市洛宁县2020届高三6月大联考（四）试题（解析版）

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2020届高三6月大联考（三）‎ 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Catch the train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎2.Why does the man want to move?‎ A. To get close to his office.‎ B. To live in a bigger house.‎ C. To go to a good school.‎ ‎3.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a gym. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎4.When will the woman return the car?‎ A. At around 3 ：30 pm.‎ B. At around 4 ：00 pm.‎ C. At around 4 ：30 pm. ‎ ‎5.How does the woman like the book?‎ A. Quite boring.‎ B. Very interesting.‎ C. Too expensive.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.When did the woman go on a trip to Indonesia?‎ A. During National Day. B. During summer holiday. C. During Christmas.‎ ‎7.Why is the woman disappointed?‎ A. She had to return before she planned.‎ B. She had no opportunity to go to Thailand.‎ C. She didn’t spend holidays with her friends.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.When may Mr. Abernathy be back to his office?‎ A. About 3 ： 00. B. About 4：00. C. About 5 ：00.‎ ‎9.What will Ms. Zellinger talk about with Mr. Abernathy?‎ A.A business. B. A private thing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10.What is Carol probably doing?‎ A. She is having a shower.‎ B. She is preparing a party.‎ C. She is talking on the phone.‎ ‎11.What is Susan’s purpose of making the phone call?‎ A. To say hello to Carol.‎ B. To ask for the time of a party.‎ C. To tell Carol what present is perfect.‎ ‎12.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. ‎ ‎14.Where is the man’s mother?‎ A. In St. Louis. B. In Atlanta. C. In Memphis.‎ C. At a post office. ‎ ‎15.Why does the man need to pay extra money?‎ A. He is paying for overnight service.‎ B. He is paying With a credit card.‎ C. He has a fragile item.‎ ‎16.What is the man giving to his mother?‎ A. Some cash.‎ B.A box of cookies.‎ C.A cup and some chocolates.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When did the speech take place?‎ A. On Teachers’ Day.‎ B. On the day of graduation.‎ C. On the first day of senior high.‎ ‎18.Who might be the speaker?‎ A.A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher.‎ ‎19.How should students treat teachers according to the speech?‎ A. They should be proud of their teachers.‎ B. They should value and respect teachers.‎ C. They should give all that they have to teachers.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. The importance of teachers.‎ B. The importance of education.‎ C. The importance of confidence.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Each year, the Las Vegas consumer electronics show (CES) presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The four-day event covers areas such as computers, health, transportation, agriculture and sports. We have put together a list of some of the most interesting ‎ products introduced at CES this year.‎ Elevate One of this year’s presentations was by the carmaker Hyundai. The company introduced a small model of a “walking car”，which calls Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be search-and-rescue operation during emergencies or natural disaster" ‎ Vision Urbanetic Germany’s Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able to easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle, the car can seat 12 people. For transporting goods, a different two-level body can be used to carry many loaded containers.‎ LiveWire.‎ American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in 3. 5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with quiet. “The loudest sound you hear will be your heart racing，” the company said.‎ Nexus Air Taxi The aircraft company Bell presented an experimental version of its Nexus Air Taxi. The company has said its flying vehicles could be transporting people around cities by the mid- 2020s. The air taxi is designed for completely autonomous operations from take-off to landing, with a maximum range around 50 miles. ‎ ‎21.Which product will be used to do rescue work?‎ A. Elevate. B. Vision Urbanetic. C. LiveWire. D. Nexus Air Taxi.‎ ‎22.What is special about LiveWire?‎ A. Its body. B. Its quietness. C. Its power supply. D. Its travel distance.‎ ‎23.What do the four products have in common?‎ A. They belong to transport. B. They are oil-powered.‎ C. They can seat many people. D. They have been put on the market.‎ B ‎“To be a musician，it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s irreplaceable. It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get satisfaction from it.” That is Renald Richard. Born in 1925 in Thibodaux，Louisiana，Richard’s memories of childhood are filled with music. His father played the piano by ear. His uncles and cousins played instruments and sang. Naturally, at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.‎ At the age of 13，Richard went to see a band performance at a church dance. He noticed two young trumpet (小号）players in the band play the trumpet wonderfully. Richard knew he had to take action. So he started lessons on the trumpet.‎ After high school, the government sent him into military service. He played his trumpet during his time in the United States Navy Band. Later, he performed while touring in a United Services Organization (USO) variety show. Richard believed he had learned enough from the USO show.‎ While playing in Houston, Texas in 1954, Richard was approached by the musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was forming a new band. He just got a hit record out and he would be interested in Richard playing the trumpet in the band. Richard soon was playing his trumpet for Ray Charles’ band Richard said，“Ray Charles was rigorous and he demanded the same from band members. He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music.‎ He went back to his hometown and became the high school’s band director until 1962. Four years later, he moved again, this time to New York City.‎ Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few. Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 92. As you can see, Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.‎ ‎24. Why did Richard start to study music?‎ A. He was born with great musical talent. B. He wanted to get satisfaction from it.‎ C. He regarded it as a future profession. D. He was influenced by his family.‎ ‎25. What was Richard’s experience of the USO show like? ‎ A. It’s tiresome. B. It’s tough C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s adventurous.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Efficient. B. Strict. C. Energetic D. Kind.‎ ‎27.What may be the best title for the text? ‎ A. A Life Filled with Music B. A Man Popular in the World C. Richard’s Studying Experiences D. Richard’s Great Achievements C Timing is everything. Even how many calories someone burns while resting can depend on the time of day, new data show, proving that when people eat and sleep is important for maintaining proper health.‎ People burn about 129 calories when resting in the afternoon and evening than they do resting in the early morning. Morning is better for burning carbohydrates(碳水化合物) while evening is for burning fats.‎ Calories burned at rest fuel breathing, blood circulation and brain activity. They also help maintain body temperature. But there had been conflicting data on whether people at rest burn calories at a fairly constant rate. Metabolism (新陈代谢）is the rate at which the body burns calories to fuel activities. The new study shows that a body’s resting metabolism is governed by circadian (生理节奏的）clocks.‎ Jeanne Duffy is a neuroscientist working at Women’s Hospital in Boston. She followed seven people. They remained in windowless rooms for three weeks. That kept them from getting any clue to the time of day. Each night, the seven went to bed four hours later than the night before. The circumstances allowed the researchers to study the natural body rhythms of each subject without outside influences, such as sunlight and darkness.‎ Study participants all showed clear rhythms for when they burned calories. But the timing of the highest and lowest rates could vary from person to person. “That is normal for circadian rhythms，” Duffy says. After all, some people are morning people, and others may be night owls. The timing of their daily rhythms reflects those differences.‎ ‎“Regularity is really significant,” Duffy says. Irregular schedules interrupt circadian rhythms. That in turn can throw off your metabolism, causing people to burn fewer calories.‎ Studies have shown that shift work (working at night) and chronic sleep loss can cause weight gain and health problems.‎ ‎28.What can people do to burn more calories according to the text?‎ A. Rest in the evening. B. Eat enough healthy food.‎ C. Sleep in the early morning. D. Change their circadian clocks frequently.‎ ‎29.Why were the seven people kept in the windowless rooms?‎ A. They would go to sleep early as usual.‎ B. It was easier to change the study schedule.‎ C. The researchers can get more accurate findings.‎ D. They could adapt to the new environment better.‎ ‎30.What made the participants’ rate of burning calories different?‎ A. Their diet. B. Their weight C. their circadian rhythms. D. Their health problems. ‎ ‎31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? ‎ A. To tell us the influence of habits. B. To stress the need of doing exercise.,‎ C. To show the importance of relaxation. D. To call on us to have a regular life.‎ D SoFi isn’t like other fish，but it doesn’t seem to get noticed. With a tail that swings side-‎ to-side, the one-eyed robotic fish was built by scientists at MIT5s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).‎ It is designed to swim naturally alongside other fish in open water and spy on them with-‎ out disturbing their natural habitats. The robot can use its camera to record behaviors of any-‎ thing from sharks and whales to schools of tiny fish.‎ With an instrument that does not impact the marine (海的）life and is not scary or foreign to marine life, who knows what kind of magical and miraculous moments we can capture ?” said Daniela Rus, director of CSAIL, “It will give us a better understanding of under-water phenomena.‎ The researchers have 18-inch-long artificial fish for test swims in Fiji Rainbow Reef, where it swam for up to 40 minutes in 50 feet of water. A diver directed the robot’s cements from up to 32 feet away using a waterproof Super Nintendo controller.‎ The outside of the robot is a combination of soft rubber, flexible plastic and 3D-printed pieces. It uses a custom sound-based communication system developed by the team to receive movement instructions. The quiet motor-powered tail lets it master the quick-changing swimming patterns and movements of real fish. In addition, it uses sensors (传感器）to help it avoid hitting or damaging marine environments like delicate reefs.‎ The CSAIL department has been working on underwater image and recording systems for experience. more than seven years, but this is the first project that attempts to copy the appearance and movements of fish so realistically.‎ The team intends to make SoFi even smarter so that it can make decisions without a human diver feeding it instructions and move in a harmonized group of robot fish. The researchers ultimately want to bring the tech to biologists, who could benefit from a new way of collecting data and observations about ocean life and the impacts of climate change.‎ ‎32.Why did the scientists design SoFi? ‎ A. To take pictures of sharks. B. To keep the ocean’s balance. ‎ C. To observe ocean life better. D. To protect fish’s natural habitats.‎ ‎33.What does Paragraph 5 talk about? ‎ A. The function of SoFi. B. The devices of SoFi.‎ C. The way to operate SoFi. D. The theory of designing SoFi.‎ ‎34.What may be the next step of the research on SoFi?‎ A. To make it more attractive. B. make it more intelligent.‎ C. To use it in more marine areas. D. To use it in designing robots.‎ ‎35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? ‎ A. Environment. B. Health. C. Education.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you often make excuses when you’re not able to achieve a certain set goal? You are not alone! A survey report made by the Statistic Brain Research Institute shows that 92 percent of people set New Year goals, but never achieve them. Here are some commonly used excuses that people make when they want to give up their goals.‎ It’s not the right time to begin This is one of the most common excuses that people make to escape pursuing their dreams. Several people have an idea that it will always be better to start later. 36 The truth is that there is no such thing as the perfect time. If you do not act now, you will regret it later.‎ It is extremely risky ‎ Everything you do involves risks. Taking risks means you are no more in control of the situation. To overcome the fear of taking risks，try reverse (相反的）psychology on yourself.‎ ‎37 And tell yourself that you are fully convinced of taking this risk.‎ ‎38‎ Fearing opinions and criticism that come from others begins from one’s childhood. When you were younger, you depended on your parents for Suggestions. As you have grown older, you probably continue to come across people who comment on your way of life. Regardless of how you choose to live，people will always allow their hang-ups to come in the way of encouraging you. ‎ I’m afraid to fail The fear of failure one of the biggest obstacles in your path to success. Whether you are venturing into something new or making a life-changing decision, failure is a possibility and you should be prepared for it. If you feel you'll fail, remember that there is a fifty per- cent chance of succeeding as well. 40‎ A. How can I achieve it? ‎ B. What will people think? ‎ C. You can behave in a confident manner.‎ D. Don’t let the fear of people stop you from being you.‎ E. Being ready with another plan is also, a great way to manage it.‎ F. You become great by making certain changes and keeping outgoing.‎ G. They continue to postpone the start until their goals seem unachievable.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Do you like seeing sunrise? For many of us, it is more pleasurable to look at pictures of beautiful sunrise than to 41 up and actually see beautiful sunrise. However, Bugsy Sailor wanted to 42 himself last year. He determined to take a 43 of the sunrise every single morning of 2019. He called the project “Year of the Sunrise”.‎ Sailor lives in Marquette and is the owner of the Upper Peninsula Supply Company. He ‎ describes himself as a “sometime” 44 It had been Sailor’s New Year’s Day 45 since 2013 to photograph the first sunrise of a year. But last year, he decided to step it up a(n) 46 .‎ The beauty of the sunrise on the first day of 2019 47 Sailor that it was something he could 48 for the whole 365 days. Most of the photos 49 Lake Superior, but Sailor managed to capture a variety of 50 and locations.‎ While there are plenty of photos featuring the beautiful orange glow (微光）of the horizons，in others，the sun is 51 missing. But Sailor said every morning was worth 52 ，even when snow or clouds blocked the sunrise itself.‎ As an almost daily 53 to the shore of Lake Superior, Sailor had a(n) 54 viewpoint on the lake’s record-high water levels. He found water levels in the Great Lakes last year caused 55 beach erosion (腐蚀）and damage to lakeside homes，which has not drawn enough attention. Documenting each sunrise of 2019, Sailor said, 56 him to develop a deeper relationship with the lake and the 57 nature. It also 58 as a moment of meditation for him throughout the year.‎ What’s next for Sailor? He hasn’t publically 59 to any 2020 challenge, but does plan on publishing a book on his year of 60 .‎ ‎41. A. stand B. get C. warm D. grow ‎ ‎42. A. describe B. polish C. challenge D. equip ‎43. A. picture B. report C. note D. joke ‎44. A. farmer B. assistant C. consultant D. photographer ‎45. A: present B. assembly C. tradition D. adventure ‎46. A. concept B. average C. reputation D. level ‎47. A. informed B. convinced C. warned D. suspected ‎ ‎48. A. show off B. give out C. stick to D. put down ‎49. A. analyzed B. featured C. ignored D. protected ‎50. A. views B. chances C. differences D. achievements|‎ ‎51. A. obviously B. suddenly C. excitedly D. wildly ‎52. A. discussing B. checking C. considering D. recording ‎53. A. immigrant B. visitor C. referee D. inspector ‎54.A. strange B. inferior C. unique D. popular ‎55.A. serious B. creative C. realistic D. remaining ‎56.A. forced B. required C. allowed D. refused ‎ ‎57. A. worldwide B. physical C. essential D. surrounding ‎ ‎58. A. served B. changed C. faded D. developed ‎ ‎59. A. contributed B. committed C. admitted D. applied ‎60. A. business B. research C. knowledge D. sunrise 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese Dragon Chinese dragons are virtual creatures, a root of Chinese people who consider 61 (they) as the descendants (后代）of dragon. Since their creation，Chinese dragons 62 (win) the deep love from Chinese people whether in ancient times or in modern times, because of their strong power and symbolic meanings. They play an important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion，culture and Chinese language, blend (融合）into people’s beliefs and lives 63 (close )come a symbol of China and Chinese people. ‎ As the strongest animal 64 (select) by Chinese people, the dragon has the strongest power. The importance of the dragon to Chinese people is 65 water to creatures，and it is much reflected in peopled spirit and beliefs. In ancient times, as 66 belief, it gave strong supports to the average people because they always suffered 67 (nature) disasters and lack of the supports from science.‎ To the physical appearance of Chinese dragons, there may be different 68 (state) in historical records. As virtual creatures, their information like appearance and power may be changed with people’s imagination. But general information can 69 (search) out：they have beards, long horns, scales and claws, 70 no wings.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，共35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ I have been thinking recently for what career I would like to have. My/teacher often said that we should choose a career what will help us do what we love. I have always been interesting in fashion, and I think that fashion design will allow me combine a career with my love of art.‎ I have been designed and made the costumes for three school plays, which many classmates and teachers thought was very nice and original. The most difficult part was producing it in the limited time. Thus, I really enjoyed the experience, and I thought that I did the good job as well.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Lily给你发来邮件，邀你去市图书馆看书。请你用英语给她回封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.答应邀请；‎ ‎2.告知她往返时间和方式；‎ ‎3.询问她喜欢的书籍和作家。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Lily,‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力：‎ ‎1〜F CBCAB 6〜10 CABBA 11〜15 BCCAA 16〜20 CABBA ‎ 阅读理解：‎ ‎21〜23 ABA A篇:本文是应用文，介绍了在CES上展出的几款新型交通工具。‎ ‎21.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Elevate主要应用于紧急情况和自然灾害的搜救工作。‎ ‎22.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,LiveWire产生的噪音非常小，小到人们甚至能听到的最大声音就是自己的心跳声。而其他产品并没有这种特点，由此可知答案。‎ ‎23.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四款新型交通工具的生产商、功能、特点等，由此可知答案。‎ ‎24〜27 DCBA B篇:本文是记叙文。音乐家Richard从小学习音乐，他的一生都和音乐紧密相连。‎ ‎24.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在Richard小的时候，他的家人们都从事和音乐有关的活动。自然而然地,他六岁在家里开始上钢琴课。由此可知, Richard开始学习音乐是受家庭影响。‎ ‎25.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, Richard认为自己在USO表演的时光里学到了很多东西，由此可知，那段经历应该是很有意义的。‎ ‎26.【答案】B ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句可知, Richard认为Ray Charles是个完美主义者，对音乐有着严格的要求，他也以此来要求乐队里其他成员。由此可知答案。‎ ‎27.【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了音乐家Richard —生的音乐事迹，由此可知答案。‎ ‎28〜31 ACCD C篇:本文是说明文,讲述了选择什么时候休息会影响人们的新陈代谢，规律性的作息应该是人们所追求的。‎ ‎28.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，下午和傍晚休息有助于人们消耗更多的热量。‎ ‎29.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，将七个研究对象关在没有窗户的房子里，他们不会受外界干扰， 研究人员认为这样做可使研究的结果更可靠。‎ ‎30.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，参与者燃烧的卡路里的量随时间不同而表现出不同,而他们的生物钟可以反映出这些不同。‎ ‎31.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了规律性的作息的好处并号召人们过有规律的生活。‎ ‎32〜35 CBBD D篇:本文是说明文。科学家们研究出_种机器鱼SoFi。它有着类似其他海洋鱼类的外形，并配备着先进科学装备。在不打扰海洋生物的情况下，它可以帮助科学家们更好地观察海底世界。‎ ‎32.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。文章第二、三段和最后一段都讲述了科学家们研究这种机器鱼的目的是更好地观 察海洋生物，由此可知答案。‎ ‎33.【答案】B ‎【解析】主旨大意题。第五段主要介绍的是这种机器鱼所配备的装备。‎ ‎34.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，研究人员打算让SoFi变得更加智能。‎ ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。本文是科技类说明文,介绍了机器鱼SoFi由此可知答案。‎ ‎36 〜40 GCBDE 七选五:本文是说明文，介绍了人们在无法实现目标时习惯寻找的几个借口。‎ ‎36.【答案】G ‎【解析】本段的小标题围绕“不是开始的正确时间”展开，而G项含义是“他们继续延迟开始直到目标变得无法实现”,与小标题形成呼应。‎ ‎37.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据37题后一句“告诉你自己你坚信为应对风险做好了充足准备”，可知答案。‎ ‎38.【答案】B ‎【解析】本段主要讲述了“因为他人的看法会影响我们实现目标的行动，所以我们不能过多地顾虑他人的看法”，由此可知答案。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题根据本段大意(见38题)可知答案。‎ ‎40.【答案】E ‎【解析】根据本段第二句话“失败是可能的，你应该为此做好准备”，而E项“准备好另一个计划也是解决它的一个好办法”，承接上文。‎ ‎41〜45 BCADC 46〜50 DBCBA 51〜55 ADBCA 56〜60 CDABD ‎41.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知，欣赏日出肯定要早起。‎ ‎42.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。一年中的每天都早起，这对Sailor来说是个挑战。‎ ‎43.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。根据45空后的“photograph”的提示可知答案。‎ ‎44.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。Sailor是个公司老板，他形容自己偶尔是个摄影家。‎ ‎45.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。自从2013年开始，拍新年第一次日出就成了 Sailor的传统。‎ ‎46.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。以前Sailor只是拍新年第一次日出，但2019年他想拍全年的日出，把这件事推向了另一个高度。‎ ‎47.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。2019年第一次美丽的日出使Sailor相信拍摄一整年的照片是他可以坚持去做的事。‎ ‎48.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。解析见47题。‎ ‎49.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。大多数照片都是以Lake Superior为特色的，但他也尽量去拍摄更多的风景和地方。‎ ‎50.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词。解析见49题。‎ ‎51.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。虽然大量的照片都是能看到地平线上美丽的橙色微光，但也有很多照片，太阳明显 是消失不见的。但是Sailor认为每个早上都是值得记录的，就算雪和云阻碍了他观看日出。‎ ‎52.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。解析见51题。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词。作为每天都去Lake Superior的游客，Sailor对于这个湖创纪录的高水位有着独特的看法。‎ ‎54.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。解析见53题。‎ ‎55.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。Sailor去年发现Lake Superior的高水位给湖岸造成严重的腐蚀。‎ ‎56.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。分析了 2019年的每一次日出后，Sailor让自己与Lake Superior及其周围自然建立了 更深一层的关系。‎ ‎57.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。解析见56题。‎ ‎58.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。Sailor把他的新认识视为全年的冥想活动。‎ ‎59.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词。Sailor并没有公开承诺在2020年进行新的挑战,但是他计划将会出版一本关于观看一年日出的书。‎ ‎60.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。解析见59题。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61.【答案】themselves ‎【解析】考查代词。当句子的宾语和主语是同一人或物时,宾语常用反身代词。‎ ‎62.【答案】have won ‎【解析】考查时态。当句子的时间状语是“since.”时，句子常用完成时。‎ ‎63.【答案】closely ‎【解析】考查副词。此空用来修饰谓语动词“blend into”,所以要用副词形式。‎ ‎64.【答案】selected ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是“has”,而“animal”和“select”构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎65.【答案】like ‎【解析】考查介词。此处的“like”是介词，意为“像……一样”。‎ ‎66.【答案】a ‎【解析】考查冠词。“belief”用作“信仰”时是可数名词,所以这里用不定冠词“a”,表示数量“一种……”。‎ ‎67.【答案】natural ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。“natural disaster”是常见词组,意为“自然灾难”。‎ ‎68 【答案】statements ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。“different”经常和名词连用，另外，“statements”是“statement”的复数形式。‎ ‎69.【答案】be searched ‎【解析】考查语态。根据句意“龙的大概信息能够被查出”可知，此处用被动语态。‎ ‎70.【答案】but ‎【解析】考查连词。空前都是表示肯定的意思：龙有胡须，角，鳞片，尾巴和爪子，而空后是否定的意思一一龙没有翅膀。可知前后句是转折语气,所以用“but”连接句子。‎ 短文改错：‎ I have been thinking recently for what career I would like to have. My teacher often ‎ about said that we should choose a career what will help us do what we love. I have always ‎ says been interesting in fashion, and I think that fashion design will allow me∧ combine a career ‎ ‎ interested to with my love of art.‎ I have been designed and made the costumes for three school plays, which many ‎ classmates and teachers thought was very nice and original. The most difficult part was ‎ were producing it in the limited time. Thus, I really enjoyed the experience, and I thought that I ‎ ‎ them However did the good job as well.‎ a ‎71.for—about/for【解析】考查介词。think about”是常见短语，意为“思索，思考”,或删除“for”，当“think” 意为“琢磨”时,后面可接宾语从句。‎ ‎72.sad—says【解析】考查时态。文章陈述现阶段的事情，所以这个句子用一般现在时。‎ ‎73.what—that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是“career”,它在定语从句中作主语，所 以用that或which引导。‎ ‎74.interesting→interested【解析】考查形容词。句子的主语是表示人的“I”，所以要用“interested”,表示“感兴 趣的”。‎ ‎75. 在combine前面加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。“allow sb to do sth”是常见用法，意为“让某人做某事”。‎ ‎76.删除designed前面的been【解析】考查语态。句意为“我为三场学校的话剧设计过服装”，可知此处构成了 主动关系，所以用现在完成时的主动语态。‎ ‎77. was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。该句的“many classmates and teachers thought”是插人语，真正的主语 是“the costumes”,所以谓语用复数。‎ ‎78.it→them【解析】考查代词。此处代词指代的是前面的“the costumes”。‎ ‎79.Thus→However【解析】考查副词。前一句句意是“设计这些服装最大的困难是要在很短的时间内生产出 来”，而本句是“我很享受这个经历”。可知前后句有转折语气,所以用“However”。‎ ‎80. the→a【解析】考查冠词。此处的“a good job”指作者认为自己成功设计了三场话剧的演出服是很棒的 工作。‎ 书面表达：‎ 命题立意:本题要求学生给交换生Lily写一封邮件,答应和她一起去图书馆看书。该情境基于学生实际生活， 并融人了英语元素。该题很好地体现了英语的交际性，有利于考查学生的英语实际应用能力。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Lily ,‎ I’m glad to know you would like to invite me to the City Library to read books. It’s my pleasure to spend some good time together with you , so I will join you.‎ If it’s convenient for you to go to the library on this Sunday morning, let me know it. Because I have lots of homework to do, I have to return home before 4 pm. The library is not far awayfrom our school , so why not ride a bike to get there?‎ To have a wonderful reading experience, I want to know what kind of books you like most and which writer is your favorite. Please tell me the details. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎