【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题10篇练与析之一（含有解析）学案（33页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题10篇练与析之一（含有解析）学案（33页word版）

‎2018届记叙文完形填空典题10篇练与析之一 解题指导：‎ ‎“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。 因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：‎ ‎1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。‎ 完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。‎ 记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。‎ ‎3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局 记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。‎ 例如第57题The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者参加报名上手语课，教授的耳朵是听不见的，这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展，考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择A选项prohibit，表示“禁止”。‎ 另外,‎ ‎ 完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲的内容。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。 另外，完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。‎ ‎ 同时，信息的复现也是完形填空的一个特点。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，从而确定正确答案。‎ ‎【一】‎ I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民)．From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__．“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car，” he said.He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him.I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car.He sat there __7__ as I worked.The expected __8__ for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”．“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never __11__．“Don't we all？” he said.‎ I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words ‎ __13__ me like a shotgun.Don't we all? I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help.I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day.Those three little words still sound __16__．No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too.No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help.Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”‎ Don't we all?‎ ‎1. A．Taking B．Leaving C．Coming D．Having[‎ ‎2. A．expressions B．manners C．appearance D．attitudes ‎3. A．respected B．bothered C．admired D．influenced ‎4. A．generous B．disappointed C．modern D．ragged ‎5. A．air B．atmosphere C．look D．figure ‎6. A．cleaning B．fixing C．repairing D．painting ‎7. A．quietly B．casually C．aimlessly D．eagerly ‎8. A．request B．application C．order D．command ‎9. A．afraid B．glad C．doubtful D．sure ‎ ‎10. A．simple B．complex C．strange D．rigid ‎ ‎11．A.accept B．forget C．respond D．choose ‎ ‎12．A.unless B．after C．until D．when ‎ ‎13．A.frightened B．moved C．harmed D．hit ‎ ‎14．A.reached in B．searched for C．looked up D．exposed to ‎15．A.shelter B．clothes C．reward D．blanket ‎ ‎16．A.nice B．ridiculous C．true D．proper ‎ ‎17．A.submitted B．accomplished C．applied D．devoted ‎ ‎18．A.few B．many C．little D．enough ‎ ‎19．A.receive B．give C．need D．seek ‎ ‎20．A.acted B．wore C．devoted D．Dressed 答案与解析 1. C 2.C ‎3．B　由文意可知，你只是不想被打扰，故选bothered。‎ ‎4．D　由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。‎ ‎5．A　从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其他选项不符合文意。‎ ‎6．A　文章开头提到“我”在洗车，而下文提到“…as I worked.”，说明仍在洗车，故选A项。‎ ‎7．A　由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静地看着“我”干活，故选A。‎ ‎8．A　由上下文可推知，他一无所有，所以“我”觉得他会开口向“我”要钱。‎ ‎9．D　由上句“…something inside said, ‘Ask him if he needs any help.’”可知，“我”相信像他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sure。‎ ‎10．A　由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的三个词。‎ ‎11．B　通过上文和下文的still可知，他的话直到现在“我”还记得，故选B。‎ ‎12．C　由“I had been feeling high, successful and ‎ important…”可知，“我”在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最佳，其他选项不符合文意。‎ ‎13．D　通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话带给“我”极大的影响。‎ ‎14．A　reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿(钱)”；search for搜寻……；look up在……里查找；expose……to把……暴露于……。根据文意可知A项正确。‎ ‎15．A　shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的for the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够他买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。‎ ‎16．C　根据上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，“我”至今没忘。sound true意为“听起来是对的、真实的”，故选C。‎ ‎17．B　根据上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选B项 accomplished。‎ ‎【二】‎ If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later，I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two per cent__3__ of living.It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a__4__ blood infection.Over the__5__of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I__7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live ‎ with __8__ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ ‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and__10__ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__．And that is when it __12__me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive anymore，__13__ I could be as tall as I wanted.And __14__ of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were__15__here.‎ ‎ Four months later，I was back upon a __16__．And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals，__17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ ‎1. A．saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed ‎2. A．hospital B．club C．field D．stadium ‎3. A．thought B．degree C．chance D．decision ‎4. A．mild B．severe C．potential D．slight ‎5. A．journey B．break C．course D．schedule ‎6. A．wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered ‎7. A．made sure B．felt like C．worked out D.put forward ‎8. A．muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false ‎9. A．blood B．sweat C．tears D．water ‎10. A．hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favour ‎12．A.struck B．broke C．beat D．broadened ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but ‎14．A.first B．strangest C.best D．Luckiest ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 答案与解析 ‎3．C　“我”只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。thought想法；degree程度；chance概率；decision决定。‎ ‎4．B　医生诊断“我”患了严重的血液感染，故选B。mild温和的；severe严重的；potential潜在的；slight轻微的。‎ ‎5．C　经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。journey旅途；break休息；course历程；schedule安排表。‎ ‎6．A　前面说治疗让“我”丧失了左耳听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推“我”出院，故选A。wheel用轮子推；drag拖；pull拉；deliver传递。‎ ‎7．B　被推出医院的时候，“我”感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。make sure确保；feel like感觉像；work out 算出；put forward 提出。‎ ‎8．D　“我”必须用假肢行走，故选D。muscled 肌肉强健的；heavy沉重的；shapely线条好看的；false假的。‎ ‎9．C　“我”的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主流下，故选C。blood血液；sweat汗水；tear眼泪；water水。‎ ‎10．A　作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。hug拥抱；recognize认出；fix固定；introduce介绍。‎ ‎11．B　“我”问了自己那个重要的问题，故选B。plan计划；question问题；information信息；favour帮助。‎ ‎12．A　“我”突然想到“我”可以不再是固定的五英尺五英寸高了，故选A。strike突然想到；break打破；beat击败；broaden变宽。‎ ‎13．D　而是可以想变多高就变多高，表示转折，故选D。although尽管；so因此；while然而；but而，相反。‎ ‎14．C　作者乐观地想这最好的事情是她可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。first首先；strangest最奇怪的；best 最好的；luckiest最幸运的。‎ ‎15．B　根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。struggle斗争；benefit好处，利益；reward奖励；conflict冲突。‎ ‎16．B　四个月后作者重新踏上了滑雪板，故选B。stage阶段；snowboard滑雪板；track轨道；playground操场。‎ ‎17．D　“我”赢得了两次世界冠军，使得“我”在世界上排名第一，故选D。allow允许；give给；call召唤；make使得。‎ ‎18．A　不要把生活中的挑战和局限看作不好的或消极的东西，故选A。challenge挑战；achievement成就；devotion奉献；hesitation犹豫。‎ ‎【三】‎ As the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” I am always in the __1__ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.My friends say it is not good to __2__．We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.It __3__ them that I never listen.‎ On a __4__ day, my friend and I were walking to the __5__ when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few __6__．That day, I gave her 2 Euros.I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I __7__ to see that lady standing in front of me.She __8__ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting __9__．She stood there, looking at me __10__．Putting away my book, I took the paper, which __11__ she and her family had to __12__ their country because of floods, and she was __13__ to support them.She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 __14__ Euros to get home.I __15__ in my pockets and found 20 cents.My friend __16__ a 5 Euro note.I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would __17__ the next day.When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way.Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and __18__ she had gotten to this country.In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the __19__， who helped her get home on a rainy day.But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant __20__．‎ ‎1. A．time B．way C．trend D．habit ‎2. A．encourage B．expose C．evaluate D．envy ‎3. A．delights B．annoys C．interests D．attracts ‎4. A．rainy B．dry C．sunny D．cloudy ‎5. A．airport B．bus stop C．railway station D．downtown ‎6. A．books B．suggestions C．cents D．roses ‎7. A．turned around B．looked down C．looked up D．stood up ‎8. A．asked B．begged C．bargained D．handed ‎9. A．wet B．burnt C．lost D．Dirty ‎10. A．cheerfully B．clumsily C．eagerly D．silly ‎11．A.wrote B．spoke C．said D．told ‎12．A.miss B．leave C．support D．blame ‎13．A.struggling B．exploring C.hesitating D．searching ‎14．A.many B．more C．another D．much ‎15．A.touched B．looked C．watched D．fished ‎16．A.gave out B．took out C．handed in D．made out ‎17．A.pay back B．take back C．come back D．get back ‎18．A.why B．where C．how D．whether ‎19．A.lookerson B．strangers C．foreigners D．passersby ‎20．A.situation B．mood C．spirit D．Position 答案与解析1.D2.A ‎3．B　“我”从不听朋友的这些劝告，这使他们很烦恼。故选B。delight 使高兴；annoy使烦恼；interest使感兴趣；attract吸引。‎ ‎4．A　根据文章倒数第二句“…who helped her get home on a rainy day.”可知是“在一个下雨天”，故选A。rainy下雨的；dry 干旱的；sunny 晴朗的；cloudy多云的。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文的“I was waiting for the bus…”可知选B。airport 飞机场；bus stop公共汽车站；railway station火车站；downtown市中心区。‎ ‎6．C　“我”以前看见过她几次，总是给她几欧分。故选C。book书；suggestion建议；cent分；rose玫瑰。‎ ‎7．C　“我”等公共汽车时在看书，这时候“我”抬头看到那位女士站在“我”面前。故选C。turn around转身；look down 轻视； look up 抬头；stand up起立。学科网 ‎8．D　她递给“我”一张用塑料袋盖着的纸。故选D。ask 问；beg祈求；bargain 交易；hand递送。‎ ‎9．A　用塑料袋盖着是为了防止它被淋湿。故选A。wet 湿的；burnt 烧焦的；lost 失去的；dirty脏的。‎ ‎10．C　她站在那里渴望地看着我。故选C。cheerfully高高兴兴地；clumsily 笨拙地；eagerly渴望地；silly愚蠢地。‎ ‎11．C　“我”看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的国家。故选C。write 写；speak 讲话；say说；tell告诉。‎ ‎12．B　“我”看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的国家。故选B。miss 错过；leave离开；support支持；blame责备。‎ ‎13．A　她努力地养育他们。故选A。struggle挣扎；explore 探索；hesitate 犹豫；search寻找。‎ ‎14．B　她已经有了一点钱，但她需要更多的钱回家。故选B。many 很多；more 更多；another 另一个；much很多。‎ ‎15．D　“我”从口袋里摸出了20美分。可知D项最符合语境。touch感动，触摸；look看；watch观看；fish摸找。‎ ‎16．B　“我”朋友取出一张5欧元的纸币。故选B。give out发出，放出；take out 取出；hand in 上交；make out明白，理解。‎ ‎17．A　“我”让她把5欧元给了那位女士，第二天“我”还给她。故选A。pay back偿还；take back取回；come back回来；get back回来，找回。‎ ‎18．C　“我”想知道她的家在哪里，是怎样到达这里的。故选C。why 为什么；where 在哪；how 怎样；whether是否。‎ ‎【四】‎ The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.‎ ‎ —Eric Hoffer According to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he __1__ his leather canteen so that he __2__ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fourday journey he __3__ the water to the old man who took a __4__ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village__5__ a happy heart.‎ Later, the teacher let another student __6__ the water.He spat it out, saying it was __7__．It apparently had become sour __8__ the old leather container.The student __9__ his teacher，“Master, the water was foul.Why did you __10__ to like it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the __11__．The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and __12__ could be sweeter.”‎ I think we understand this lesson best __13__ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children.__14__ it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is __15__ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea __16__ the gift.‎ Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.__17__，most children and many adults value only the thing given _18__ the feeling in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and __19__ of feelings and expressions of gratitude.__20__，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.‎ ‎1. A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed ‎ ‎2. A．should B．could C．needed D．dared ‎3. A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented ‎4. A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad ‎5. A．beyond B．with C．without D．under ‎6. A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick ‎7. A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful ‎8. A．because of B．despite of C．instead of D．regardless of ‎9. A．offended B．challenged C.answered D．demanded ‎10. A．try B．intend C．pretend D．want ‎11．A.feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood ‎12．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ‎13．A.before B．after C．when D．until ‎14．A.Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether ‎15．A.appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction ‎16．A.for B．within C．about D．over ‎17．A.Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually ‎18．A.rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than ‎19．A.height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity ‎20．A.Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 答案与解析 ‎1．C　因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。故选C。clear清洁；empty成为空的，把……弄空；fill装满，填满，灌满；free释放，使自由。‎ ‎2．B　这样的话他就能带回一些给曾经是他老师的一位老者。根据句意可知这里用情态动词could，故选B。‎ ‎3．D　他把水呈献给老人，故这里用D合适。contribute 捐献，投稿；deliver递送；post张贴，邮寄；present提出，介绍，赠送。‎ ‎4．A　根据后面“…smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.”老人开心地笑着并感谢他的学生带来的水，可知这里老人喝了一大口(deep drink)，故选A。deep深的，重大的；long长的；hard坚硬的，困难的；broad宽的。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境，年轻人得到老人的感激，怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。with a happy heart怀着幸福的心，故选B。‎ ‎6．C　根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。breathe呼吸；suck吮吸，吸入；taste品尝；lick舔，轻轻拍打。‎ ‎7．D　他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。sweet甜的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；awful糟糕的。‎ ‎8．A　句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。because of由于；despite of 尽管；instead of代替；regardless of不管，不顾。‎ ‎9．B　句意：学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。offend冒犯；challenge质疑，挑战；answer回答；demand要求。‎ ‎10．C　根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。try尝试；intend打算；pretend假装；want想要。‎ ‎11．B　联系下文gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift。句意：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。feeling情感；gift礼物；dish菜肴；mood情绪。‎ ‎12．B　水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B。‎ ‎15．A　无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。appreciation感激，欣赏；excitement激动；disappointment失望；satisfaction满意。‎ ‎16．B　根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物的内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境，此处表达：不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身。故这里选C。luckily幸运的是；honestly诚实地；unfortunately不幸地；actually事实上。‎ ‎18．A　根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。故选A。rather than(要)……而不……，与其……倒不如……；而不是；other than不同于；除了(＝but，except)；more than不只是；很；超过；在……次以上；less than少于。‎ ‎【五】‎ After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.The other woman my wife wanted me to was my mother. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.‎ We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__ , was very nice and cosy(舒适的)．My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other's life.We talked so much that we missed the __5__. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you.”I agreed.‎ ‎ “How was your __7__？” asked my wife when I got home.“Very nice.Far __8__ my wildest imagination，” I answered.‎ A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.Some time __10__，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined.An __12__ note said: “I paid this bill __13__．I wasn't sure that I __14__ be there; but I still paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__．You will never know what that night __16__ for me.I love you, son.”‎ At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time“I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family.__18__ in life is more important than your family.Give ‎ them the time they __19__， because these things cannot be __20__ till “some other time”．‎ ‎1. A．grand B．comfortable C．shabby D．delicate ‎2. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case ‎3. A．unbelievable B．attractive C.interesting D．extraordinary ‎4. A．accidents B．events C．coincidences D．conditions ‎5. A．bus B．appointment C．movie D．time ‎6. A．accompany B．order C．satisfy D．invite ‎7. A．date B．party C．film D．talk ‎8. A．than B．beyond C．beneath D．out of ‎9. A．immediately B．abruptly C.absolutely D．awfully ‎10. A．before B．ago C．later D．after ‎11．A.receipt B．bill C.reception D．notice ‎12．A.extra B．additional C．attached D．approved ‎13．A.by chance B．on purpose C．for myself D.in advance ‎14．A.might B．should C．could D．would ‎15．A.son B．wife C．friend D．colleague ‎16．A.meant B．paid C．provided D．made ‎17．A.advocated B．appreciated C.admired D．applauded ‎18．A.Something B．Anything C.Everything D．Nothing ‎19．A.demand B．need C．deserve D．desire ‎20．A.put off B．called off C．taken off D.turned off ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们：要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。不要等到子欲养而亲不待之时，让人抱憾终身。‎ ‎3．D　儿子和母亲的聊天没有特别的事，根据but的转折可知选D。unbelievable 让人难以置信的；attractive 迷人的；interesting 有趣的；extraordinary非凡的。‎ ‎4．B　母子的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中发生的事情，选B。accident事故；event事件；coincidence巧合；condition条件，状况。‎ ‎5．C　从第一段“After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知他们错过了电影，故选C。bus 公共汽车；appointment 约会；movie电影；time时间。‎ ‎6．A　只要你让我陪着你。故选A。accompany陪伴；order命令；satisfy使满意；invite邀请。‎ ‎7．A　句意：当我回到家的时候，我的妻子问“你们的约会怎么样？”故选A。date约会；party聚会；film电影；talk谈话。‎ ‎8．B　句意：非常好，远远超出我的想象。far beyond远远超过。故选B。‎ ‎9．B　根据空后内容可知事情发生的非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选B。immediately立即，马上；abruptly突然；absolutely绝对地；awfully可怕地，十分。‎ ‎10．C　从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后，选C。before ‎ 在……之前；ago在某段时间前；later后来；after在……之后。‎ ‎11．A　根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用，由此判断信封里面装的是收据，选A。receipt 收据；bill账单；reception 接待；notice通知。‎ ‎12．C　在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况，选C。extra额外的；additional附加的，额外的；attached 附加的；approved被认可的；经过检验的。‎ ‎13．D　根据后句内容可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，而是提前支付了费用，选D。by chance 偶然；on purpose故意；for myself 为自己；in advance提前。学科网 ‎14．C　母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，选C。might可能；should 应该；could 能够，可能；would将。‎ ‎15．B　从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两份食物的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定，选B。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎16．A　从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。mean意味着，意思是；pay 付款；provide 提供；make制作。‎ ‎17．B　母亲的话和母亲的去世使作者意识到了和家人在一起的重要性，选B。advocate 提倡；appreciate 意识到，领会；admire 羡慕；applaud鼓掌。‎ ‎18．D　此处表达了作者清楚地认识到：没有什么会比你的家人更重要，选D。something某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing没什么。‎ ‎【六】‎ Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (户口调查员) ，I locked the front door.After several more days of __1__ to answer the door，one afternoon I walked __2__to my car.The census taker，who had been __3__ all week to catch me，spotted me and ran up to __4__．I told the man firmly I would not answer his questions.He glared at me and__5__ walked away.‎ ‎ A week went by，all my neighbours had __6__ their census questions，and the census taker __7__．Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door.I answered to find a middleaged lady.Suddenly, I realized my__8__，“I'm Carla with the US Census Bureau，”she said, __9__ herself the way the former one had.Only there was something different：she was __10__．‎ ‎ So I let her in，offered her a bottle of water，and waited for the __11__．But first, she asked about my family.__12__ she told me about her own family and something else.I __13__a lot about Carla，as she was in no hurry to get to the __14__．She was pleasant and relaxed.And so was I．After about an hour，she put away her __15__ and thanked me for the water，__16__ as she climbed into her car.I didn't __17__ her visit at all，I realized.‎ ‎ Carla would call every few months，asking if our __18__ had changed.We always talked about our families and lives __19__ we were friends.‎ ‎ I was __20__ to have met Carla.She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.‎ ‎1. A．refusing B．planning C.happening D．hesitating ‎2. A．forward B．out C．away D．on ‎3. A．standing B．thinking C.trying D．repeating ‎4. A．drive away B．shout out C．help out D．catch up ‎5. A．possibly B．naturally C．politely D．eventually ‎6. A．made B．answered C．collected D．forgot ‎7. A．surrendered B．stayed C．disappeared D．continued ‎8. A．mistake B.Feeling C．behaviour D．responsibility ‎9. A．showing B．proving C．directing D．introducing ‎10. A．talking B．moving C．smiling D．worrying ‎11．A.instructions B．greetings C.questions D．results ‎12．A.Then B．So C．Only D．Even ‎13．A.missed B．learnt C．understood D．remembered ‎14．A.agreement B．meeting C．discussion D．interview ‎15．A.clothes B．papers C．bottles D．bags ‎16．A.crying B．whispering C．shaking D．waving ‎17．A.regret B．remember C．mind D．appreciate ‎18．A.information B．address C．arrangement D．phone ‎19．A.when B．until C．as if D．now that ‎20．A.eager B．fortunate C．modest D．willing 答案与解析 ‎2．B　句意：一天下午，我出门去开车。故选B。forward向前；out向外；away离开；on(动作的方向、对象)向。‎ ‎3．C　句意：那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。stand站着；think想；try尝试；repeat重复。‎ ‎4．D　句意：(户口调查员)跑过来抓住了我。故选D。drive away赶走；shout out大叫；help out帮忙；catch up追赶。‎ ‎5．D　句意：他盯着我，最终走开了。故选D。possibly可能地；naturally自然地；politely礼貌地；eventually最终。‎ ‎6．B　句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。make做；answer回答；collect收集；forget忘记。‎ ‎7．C　句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题，那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。surrender屈服，放弃；stay待在；disappear消失；continue继续。‎ ‎8．A　根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知，当打开门的时候，我突然意识到了自己的错误(判断)。故选A。mistake错误；feeling感觉；behaviour行为；responsibility责任。‎ ‎9．D　此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。show展示；prove证明；direct指导；introduce介绍。‎ ‎10．C　句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。talk说；move移动；smile微笑；worry担心。‎ ‎11．C　句意：所以我让她进来了，给了她一瓶水，等着被提问问题。故选C。instruction说明；greeting问候；question问题；result结果。‎ ‎12．A　句意：然后，她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其他的事情。故选A。then然后；so所以；only只有；even甚至。‎ ‎13．B　句意：我了解了一些Carla的事情。故选B。miss错过；learn了解；understand理解；remember记得。‎ ‎14．D　句意：因为她没有着急进行口头的调查。故选D。agreement协议；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview口头审查。‎ ‎15．B　句意：大约一个小时后，她把她的文件收起来了，感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。cloth衣服；paper文件；bottle瓶子；bag袋子。‎ ‎16．D　句意：当她上自己的汽车的时候，她挥手告别。故选D。cry哭；whisper耳语；shake摇动；wave挥动。‎ ‎17．C　句意：我意识到，我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。regret后悔；remember记得；mind介意；appreciate欣赏。‎ ‎【七】‎ My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scotts bluff last year just before Christmas.I did not have the __1__ or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities.What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a __2__ Christmas after all.‎ ‎ __3__， the neighbourly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.‎ There was a __4__ on the door one evening.It was Jeff's new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis.The Smiths had stopped by to __5__ us with a loaf of homemade bread.They pointed out a __6__ on the porch (门廊)．Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had __7__ a visit from the Browns, our acrossthestreet neighbours, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.‎ The __8__ feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.‎ As Jeff and I were __9__ preChristmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to __10__ us to dig out.‎ Then, we received an invitation to __11__ a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbours, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their __12__—a 90yearold lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.‎ Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our __13__. Our Christmas morning __14__ was special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread.I was so __15__ for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.‎ This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.The __16__ and work schedules just made things too difficult.__17__ that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were __18__ in the holidays.‎ Lonely people are all around us, but most of us __19__ notice them.Just take a look around you.Sometimes, the smallest __20__ gesture can make a world of difference.‎ ‎1. A．chance B．anxiety C．time D．ability ‎2. A．lonely B．free C．merry D．usual ‎3. A．Therefore B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile ‎4. A．sign B．knock C．card D．note ‎5. A．invite B．welcome C．drive D．send ‎6. A．tree B．flower C．mail D．package ‎7. A．forgot B．missed C．arranged D．received ‎8. A．warm B．deep C．true D．mixed ‎ ‎9. A．buying B．clearing C．preparing D．giving ‎10. A．teach B．urge C．help D．forbid ‎ ‎11．A.prepare B．share C．taste D．exchange ‎12．A.guest B．aunt C．maid D．partner ‎13．A.folks B．relatives C．neighbours D．colleagues ‎14．A.call B．greeting C．meeting D．breakfast ‎15．A.sorry B．eager C．grateful D．ready ‎ ‎16．A.season B．expense C．distance D．situation ‎ ‎17．A.Knowing B．Showing C．Studying D．Discovering ‎18．A.happy B．busy C．alone D．active ‎19．A.always B．usually C．finally D．seldom ‎20．A.careful B．kind C．pretty D．patient ‎1．C　根据上文“My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.”可知他们在圣诞节前刚搬进新家，因而没时间和精力去筹备圣诞节，故选C。chance机会；anxiety渴望；time时间；ability能力。‎ ‎2．A　根据文章倒数第二段“This year，we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.…that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立)all too well…”可以判断作者刚搬到新地方的时候是打算孤独地去过圣诞节的，故选A。lonely孤独的；free自由的；merry快乐的；usual通常的。‎ ‎3．B　根据上下文“…the neighbourly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle(陆续来临) in.”原本认为它将是一个孤独的圣诞节，然而却收到邻居的邀请，前后内容有转折关系，故选B。therefore 因此；however然而；somehow不管怎样；meanwhile同时。‎ ‎4．B　根据下文可知邻居来了，而且由“Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather…”知道门铃坏了，所以别人只能敲门，故选B。sign标志；knock敲击；card卡片；note笔记。‎ ‎5．B　从语境可知杰夫的同事送来了自家做的面包作为对我们来这里的欢迎，故选B。invite邀请；welcome欢迎；drive驾驶；send寄送。学科网 ‎6．D　从下文“…who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.”可知邻居布朗一家给我们送来了甜饼，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的，故选D。tree树；flower花；mail邮件；package包裹。‎ ‎7．B　因为包裹放在了门廊里，而且从上文可知门铃坏了，由此推断他们没能见到送礼物的布朗一家，所以此处指我们错过了一次邻居的来访，故选B。forget忘记；miss错过；arrange安排；receive收到。‎ ‎8．A　在上文中邻居和同事带来了贺卡、甜饼和面包，从情理可知作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选A。warm温暖的；deep深的；true真实的；mixed混合的。‎ ‎9．B　从上文“Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather…”可知当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选B。buy买；clear清洁；prepare准备；give给。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知隔壁的邻居看到他们在扫雪，也过来帮忙，故选C。teach教；urge敦促；help帮助；forbid禁止。‎ ‎11．B　从句意可知我们收到一个去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐的邀请，应该用share“分享”，故选B。prepare准备；share分享，分担；taste品尝；exchange交换。‎ ‎12．A　根据下文“…who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.”可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选A。guest客人；aunt阿姨；maid少女；partner伙伴。‎ ‎13．C　从上文“a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbours”可知他们是和邻居一起共进晚餐，所以他们对邻居心怀感激，故选C。folk人们；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；colleague同事。‎ ‎14．D　根据上文内容可知邻居和杰夫的同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文“thanks to the Smiths'gift of bread”可以判断此处指早餐，故选D。call电话；greeting问候；meeting会见；breakfast早餐。‎ ‎15．C　从故事内容可知作者对邻居的善意是心存感激的，故选C。sorry遗憾的；eager渴望的；grateful感激的；ready准备好的。‎ ‎16．C　根据文章内容可知他们远离亲朋好友来到了一个新地方，所以此处指距离和工作日程使作者不能和家人共度圣诞，故选C。season季节；expense花费；distance距离；situation情景。‎ ‎17．A　从上文内容可知作者刚来到这个新地方的时候曾经体味过孤独的感觉，故选A。know知道；show展示；study学习；discover发现。‎ ‎18．C　根据上文“that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立)all too well”和下文“Lonely people are all around us…”可以推测作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉，所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选C。happy快乐的；busy繁忙的；alone单独的；active积极的。‎ ‎【八】‎ Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” programme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free __1__ in the community. Holmes decided to __2__ by providing help to kids. He was __3__ two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his __4__ day, but he chose to __5__ his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should __6__ their free haircut by having to read a book to him.‎ The idea was so __7__ that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would __8__ a favourite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud __9__ Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the __10__ and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.‎ Holmes, who is married __11__ two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to __12__ with their kids. So he hopes to offer some __13__ in this way. And he admits he, __14__， benefits from doing that.‎ There was a sevenyearold kid who __15__ stuttered(结巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book home and __16__. When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That __17__ Holmes to do more.‎ Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get __18__， he plans to restart his __19__ as the Storybook Barber. “Today's world is full of guns and violence，” he says, “The barbershop is a __20__ place for the kids to come and read books.”‎ ‎1．A.materials B．resources C．methods D．connections ‎2．A.participate B．perform C．develop D．withdraw ‎3．A.faced with B．caught in C．presented with D．engaged in ‎ ‎4．A.happiest B．worst C．busiest D．best ‎5．A.spend B．waste C．save D．donate ‎6．A.receive B．earn C．demand D．request ‎7．A.popular B．ordinary C．complex D．strict ‎8．A.put away B．take over C．pick up D．give out ‎9．A.before B．after C．while D．until ‎10．A.kids B．heroines C．barbers D．characters ‎11．A.with B．to C．for D．about ‎12．A.stay B．read C．talk D．learn ‎13．A.guidance B．judgement C．assistance D．insurance ‎14．A.again B．still C．then D．too ‎15．A.usually B．hardly C．merely D．necessarily ‎16．A.write B．practise C．remark D．reflect ‎17．A.surprised B．excited C．inspired D．impressed ‎18．A.settled B．relaxed C．pleased D．refreshed ‎19．A.ownership B．hobby C．promise D．role ‎20．A.secret B．safe C．rough D．crowded ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要分享了主人公做公益的励志故事。‎ ‎3．D　根据语境可知，主人公同时从事了两份工作。 be faced with面临；be caught in陷入；be presented with提供；be engaged in从事。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文“as a barber”和语境中“Saturday”可推知，主人公周六很忙，与上文从事两份工作和下文的转折中“his time”呼应。happiest最开心，最幸福；worst最糟糕；busiest最繁忙；best最好。‎ ‎5．D　与文中关键词“free”呼应可知，主人公把自己繁忙的时间贡献出来，做有意义的事。spend花费；waste浪费；save节约；donate捐献。 ‎ ‎6．B　根据语境“their free haircut”提示可推知，孩子们要通过读书才能获得免费理发的权利，故用earn“挣得”。receive收到；earn挣得；demand要求；request要求。‎ ‎7．A　根据语境“…he continued it for the next two years.”可推知，这项活动开展得很好，很受欢迎，因此主人公坚持了两年。 popular流行，受欢迎；ordinary普通的；complex复杂的；strict严格的。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可知，孩子拿起书，坐在理发店的椅子上，开始读书。put ‎ away存储；take over接管；pick up捡起；give out分发，发出。‎ ‎9．C　与下文“while reading”呼应可推知，孩子们读书是在主人公理发期间。before 在……之前；after在……之后；while在……期间；until直到。 ‎ ‎10．D　根据语境“…they'd review the book, from the…and vocabulary to the themes…”可推知，孩子们回顾书中的角色、词汇以及主题。kid小孩；heroine女英雄；barber理发师；character角色。‎ ‎11．A　根据语境可知，此处表示主人公有两个孩子。with有，带着；to到；for为了；about关于。‎ ‎12．B　与上文“Saturday was his 4 day, but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.”呼应可知，并不是每个父母都有时间陪孩子一起读书的。stay待，留；read读书；talk谈话；learn学习。‎ ‎13．C　根据上文“Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids.”可推知，主人公施以援助。guidance指导；judgement判断；assistance 帮助；insurance保险。‎ ‎14．D　由语境“and”提示可知，主人公在帮助他人的过程中自己也受益匪浅。again再次；still仍旧；then接下来，那时；too也。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境可知，孩子口吃是一种习惯，因此后来就把书拿回家读。usually通常；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；necessarily必要地。‎ ‎16．B　根据下文“When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems.”可推知，口吃的孩子回家进行了练习，因此再读起来就没有问题了。write写；practise练习；remark评论；reflect反射，反思。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境“do more”可推知，主人公受到了激励，从而做得更多。surprise吃惊；excite使激动；inspire激励；impress使人印象深刻。inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事。‎ ‎18．A　根据上文“Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb.”可推知，主人公搬了家，然后安顿下来，与下文重新开始的自己原有的项目计划呼应。settle安顿，定居；relax放松；please开心；refresh振奋，精神焕发。‎ ‎【九】‎ For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, __36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to__39__music, as he hated getting to school extra early.‎ ‎__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a __49__. When he began practicing, he took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ ‎ This __52__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.‎ ‎36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling ‎37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up ‎38. A.before B.after C.until D.since ‎39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate ‎40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover ‎41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit ‎42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy ‎43. A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied ‎44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar ‎45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered ‎46. A.because B.but C.though D.so ‎47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice ‎48. A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed D.held to ‎49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function ‎50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted ‎51. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted ‎52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant ‎53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing ‎54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing ‎55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out ‎【答案】36-40. DDACB 41-45. ADCBD 46-50. AACBC 51-55. ADBBC ‎37. D考查上下文串联。根据“ __37__at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up原意“调高(音量)”，在此意为“出现”，符合语境。‎ ‎38. A 考查上下文串联。“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，before anyone else had to be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎39. C考查上下文串联。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译，只有C项符合语境。学科网 ‎40. B考查上下文串联。本段讲Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢乐，与上一段是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎41. A考查名词辨析和句意理解。that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学 校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。‎ ‎42. D考查上下文串联。根据下句“actually... tried to hide...‎ ‎ pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38空的意思是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D项符合语境。‎ ‎43. C考查上下文串联。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。‎ ‎44. B考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的，故选B。‎ ‎45. D考查动词辨析。A.run 跑，经营；B.jogged慢跑；C.jumped跳；D.wandered漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。‎ ‎48. C考查词组辨析。A.occur to sb某人突然想起；B.take to开始喜欢；C.appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；D.hold to抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。‎ ‎49. B考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.change改变，零钱；B.chance机会，可能性；C.mission任务；D.function功能。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会，即尝试拉一下大提琴，其余不符合语境。‎ ‎50. C考查上下文串联。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。‎ ‎51. A考查固定搭配和上下文串联。be committed to sth/ doing sth致力于；be used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事；be limited to被限制在；be admitted to被录取，允许进入某地。根据“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。‎ ‎52. D考查上下文串联。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为“意味着”，构成句型It/This means that...这就意味着......。‎ ‎53. B考查上下文串联。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。‎ ‎54. B考查上下文串联。根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。‎ ‎【十】‎ A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___42___ .‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. ‎ ‎“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations ‎42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend ‎43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship ‎44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect ‎ ‎45.A.policy B.order C.parent D.schedule ‎46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining ‎47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy ‎48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide ‎49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment ‎50.A.same B.right C.now D.real ‎51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing ‎53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky ‎42. B考查名词。A.origin 来源； B. passport护照；C.accent 口音；D.friend朋友。据第三段中including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。D A.holiday 假期； B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream 梦想；D.relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。‎ ‎44. A考查动词短语。A.go to waste浪费；B.come to mind想到；C. go no sale 开始销售； D.come into effect 开始生效。根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。go to waste浪费； come to mind想到； go no sale开始销售；come into effect 开始生效。故选A。‎ ‎45. A考查名词。A.policy政策；B.order 命令；C.payment 付款；D.schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy政策； order命令；payment付款；schedule 计划，时间表。故选A。‎ ‎46. B考查动词。A.applying 申请；B.booking预定； C.checking核实；‎ ‎ D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。‎ ‎47. A考查动词。A.use 使用；B.borrow借用； C.choose 选择； D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。‎ ‎48. C考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express 表达；C.experience经历； D.provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。‎ ‎49. C考查名词。A.answer 答案；B.advice 建议；C.offer 提议；D.comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。‎ ‎50. B考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right 正确的； C.now 现在；D.real真的。根据句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。‎ ‎51. A考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的； B. annoying 令人恼火的； C. satisfying 令人满意的； D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。‎ ‎54. C考查动词。A. admiring 羡慕；B. advertising 广告； C. sharing 分享；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axan收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。‎ ‎55. B考查动词。A. leaving 离开； B. looking for 寻找； C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段首句可知Jordan Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。‎ ‎56. D考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据上文第二段可知Jordan Axan在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。‎ ‎57. B考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take 拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。‎