2019-2020学年湖南省双峰县第一中学、湘潭县一中高二9月联考英语试题（Word版）

2019-2020学年湖南省双峰县第一中学、湘潭县一中高二9月联考英语试题（Word版）

2019 年下学期湘潭县一中、双峰一中高二 9 月联考试题卷 英 语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did John do in the exam? A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time. 2. How long will the opening ceremony last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 3. What does the woman probably think of working while in college? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting a crime. B. Offering suggestions. C. Expressing dissatisfaction. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Call him back. C. Pass on a message. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When does the train arrive in Stratford? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 8:00. 9. What is the main purpose of the woman’s trip? A. To see a play. B. To enjoy food. C. To visit a church. 10. How does the woman find a trip by train? A. Slow. B. Tiring. C. Cheap. 听第 8 段材料，回答 第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 12. Why is the woman here? A. To buy a piano. B. To collect her son. 13. How far do the speakers live from each other? C. To give a class. A. Two blocks. B. Five blocks. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? C. Seven blocks. A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. 15. When will the speakers go shopping? C. Customer and shopkeeper. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. 16. Where will the speakers go first? C. On Sunday. A. To the butcher’s. B. To a clothing store. 17. What will the man probably do on the woman’s birthday? A. Make tea for her. B.Cook a dinner for her. C.Give a necklace to her. 听第 10 段 材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? C. To a bookstore. A. Film fans. B. New students. C. College graduates. 19. What made the speaker feel better? A. Being respected by everyone. B. Going out to have some food. C. Teaming up with classmates. 20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure? A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesome works. C. Her improved skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesn’t bother me. As their father, I often say things that are unpopular. If they hate me once in a while, I know I’m doing a good job. There are three other words that I won’t allow in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with tears. “I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was concerned that he’d started to actually believe it. I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to respect himself. The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life. Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes struggle to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the chance to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it won’t work out. I know this is true, because I didn’t have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling in many areas, and I’d hate to see my children suffer the same fate. Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us weak. 21. How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying “I hate you”? A. Depressed. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Unconcerned. 22. Why won’t the author allow the three words “I hate myself”? A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative. B. Because it hurts parents to hear their kids saying so. C. Because it doesn’t make any sense to blame oneself. D. Because the impoliteness of saying so is unbearable. 23. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger” in paragraph 4? A. come to an end B. continue to exist C. begin to change D. become out of date B What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated(孤立)high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated(模仿的) or make-believe, Mars Base. The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii. “You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.” Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as the Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars. The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base. Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations (期间).” Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce video on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio. “I am really enjoying this opportunity to live here and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” One of them said. “Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy”, says Kim Binsted, “It is going to be challenging.” 24. What do we know about Olympus Mons? A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level. B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa. C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth. D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii. 25. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To set up a space station. B. To explore new settlement for human. C. To prove human can live in whatever conditions. D. To study how the astronauts treat each other. 26. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Volunteers First Explore Mars B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii C. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in Hawaii D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars C Americans spend millions of dollars every year on plastic bottled water. The industry is boom -ing. But is bottled water good? Actually, each bottle thrown away adds to the 190,000 tons of plastic, which has been thrown into landfills. But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottle—but contains no actual plastic. Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes( 薄 膜 )filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extract—meaning they’re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all. There aren’t any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tasteless, but flavors can be added to make them more appetizing. The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone widespread—with more than 900 investors bagging them $ 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho balls ($ 1.35 million). Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae( 藻 类 )and calcium chloride (氯化钙), with the membrane taking shape around the ice—and while that may sound complex, the company says it’ s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle. A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes off and that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry. 27. The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that__________. A. it is non-plastic B. it is edible C. it is biodegradable D. it is expensive to make 28. How does the company make their idea work in practice? A. By working with other companies. B. By advertising their samples. C. By crowdfunding through a website. D. By borrowing money from the bank. 29. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about? A. Why the company made their product. B. How the company’s product was made. C. Where the company made their product. D. How the membranes take shape around the ice. 30. What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article? A. Environment. B. Opinion. C. Politics. D. Agriculture. 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of sibling (兄弟姊妹), or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 31 Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)! Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 32 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems. Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 33 Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big. 34 This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. 35 But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? A．Be open to new ideas and experiences. B．Respect the things which belong to your roommate. C．You may love having your study group into your room. D．Expect to learn, grow and change during time in the college. E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences. G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 36 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 37 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting 38 I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 39 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 40 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 41 I’m not good at self-control. But I was 42 . I started by 43 the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 44 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and 45 to carry out my plan. Largely 46 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 47 the world. I had no 48 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 49 the Internet. I finally 50 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 51 . I knew I had 52 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 53 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I 54 when I’m back at work? I had no intention of 55 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 36. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed 37. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional 38. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even though 39. A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. curiosity 40. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different 41. A. since B. unless C. though D. so 42. A. excited B. shocked C. determined D. frightened 43. A. showing B. handing C. sending D. introducing 44. A. quality B. design C. signal D. technology 45. A. concerned B. continued C. inspired D. forced 46. A. taken out B. pulled down C. cut off D. carried away 47. A. rely on B. connect to C. help with D. look at 48. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice 49. A. against B. for C. on D. to 50. A. expected B. realized C. permitted D. suggested 51. A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem 52. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered 53. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore 54. A. survive B. change C. escape D. continue 55. A. taking apart B. giving up C. turning to 非选择题部分 D. caring about 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Everyone should work hard and do what they can ________ (fight) against national smog. 57. ________ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are facing the severe environmental problem of our time. 58. We should produce more things form materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of ________ is growing smaller and smaller. 59. He travelled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise ________ (hide) in a blanket. 60. I remember ________ (invite) to their party, but I have forgotten the invitation in the office. 61. I told Hannah my secret and ________ (admit) how badly I had done in the math quiz. 62. David has done good deeds all his life, ________ (earn) him much reputation. 63. They started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible ________ (argue). 64. ________ it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her. 65. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen ________ the enemy and give them more credit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）注意：本部分为两节：应用文写作和概要写作。 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太愉快。他很 苦恼，想改变现状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Did you know that 60.2% of US families own dogs? That’s over 75 million families. Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide many health benefits that can be truly life changing for your fitness and wellness. Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners. The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, compared to a non-pet owner’s 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease. Your physical health isn’t the only thing that gets better with a companion dog. You can also improve your mental well-being. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand that’s happy to provide assistance. You can find many dogs operating as emotional support animals, and help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, you actually lower your tendency to suffer negative feelings. A research study discovered that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the trees. The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunity to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a common interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat during walks. All of these are opportunities to have new great friendship and other emotional connections. Your doctor might not write down a dog prescription(处方), but when you become a dog owner, you get plenty of health benefits. 2019 年下学期湘潭县一中、双峰一中高二 9 月联考试题卷 英 语 答 案 一、听力答案 30 分（1.5 分/1 个） 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBCCA 二、阅读理解 25 分（10 道题，2.5 分/1 个，） 21-23 DAB 24-26 BDC 27-30 DCBA 三、七选五 10 分 （5 道题，2 分/个） 31-35 GFEBC 四、完形填空 30 分（20 道题，1.5 分/个） 36-40 CABCD 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DACDB 五、语法填空 15 分（10 道题，1.5/个） 56. to fight 61. admitted 57. Having observed 62. earning 58. which 63. argument 59. hidden 64. Although/While/Though 60. being invited 65. as 六、应用文 15 分参考范文： 略七、概要写作 25 分 One possible version: (要点 1) Many US families have dogs and these companion animals help improve people’s health in many ways. ( 要 点 2) Taking the dog for a walk every day contributes to physical health. ( 要 点 3) Besides, dogs, which can offer people emotional support or get them close to nature, bring psychological benefits. (要点 4) They also provide chances of positive social interaction with people of the same interest. 听力原文材料 第一节： Text One: Man: What’s the result of the exam? I’m sure John has got the highest mark, because he has been studying hard this term. Woman: As a matter of fact, he didn’t pass the exam this time. Man: Really? I didn’t expect that. Text Two: Woman: Do you know anything about the festival in Canton? Man: Well, the opening ceremony will be on May 5th. People start to gather around 2 o’clock to get a good place to see from. And the event will start at 3 o’clock and finish at 6. Text Three: Woman: Adam, do you want to work while in college. Man: No, I think working is totally unnecessary. Besides, I have too many classes to go to and there are clubs, sports and after-school activities. What about you? Woman: I think differently. Text Four: Woman: It’s so beautiful today. Don’t you think so? Man: Yeah! It’s amazing. The wind blew away all the old leaves and everything smells so fresh. Text Five: Man: Hartford Police Station. Can I help you? Woman: Yes, someone broke into my house during my absence. Man: I see. What is missing? 第二节：听对话回答问题 Text Six: Man: Hello, this is Pearl Colette. Can I speak to Mr. Robert please? I can’t get through to him. His mobile phone is powered off. I need to talk to him about a plan. Woman: He’s in a meeting about the sales. He is occupied all this morning, I think. Man: Ah, can I leave a message? Woman: Of course. Man: Could you tell him to call me back at three this afternoon? My number is 33147765821. Woman: Ok, I’ll tell him you called. Text Seven Woman: Excuse me. Could you tell me when we will arrive in Stratford-on-Avon? Man: Oh, you have to change another train in Oxford. It’s a regular connection. You have ten minutes to change trains. Woman: When does that train reach Stratford? I don’t want to be late. Man: Your train arrives there at 6.15. Woman: Oh, good. The Shakespearean play doesn’t begin until 8 o’clock. That gives me plenty of time to check into a hotel and get a bite to eat(随便吃点). By the way, what will we see on the trip? Man: Well, you won’t have time to visit Oxford. But you might take a look at the scene of American church from the train window Woman: Oh, good. Travelling by the train is really convenient and inexpensive. And I can enjoy the scenery. Man: But for long trips, a train is too slow. Text Eight: Woman: What a surprise to see you here, Frank! Man: Jane! It’ you, right? I can’t believe it. It’s been almost ten years since we last met! Woman: Yeah. That was at Lisa’s birthday party. You left for France the following day. So when did you come back to the States? Man: Five years ago. I worked in France, got married there and then, after my daughter was born, I came back here with my family. So what are you up to here? Woman: Oh, I am here to pick up my son. He is in a piano class. What about you? Man: I’m here to pick up my daughter. She is in a dance class. Do you live near here? Woman: Yes. Just two blocks east. What about you? Man: Five blocks west. That’s really shocking. We live just so close to each other. And we haven’t met for five years. Woman: That’s really something. Oh, there’s the bell. Hey, let me get your phone number before our kids come out. Man: OK! Text Nine: Woman: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow? Man: Hum…Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate it when there are so many people shopping. Woman: But it is the same with Sunday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK. Man: Hum, maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week’s work. Woman: I see. Let’s fix it at the day after tomorrow. Man: By the way, what do you need to buy exactly? Woman: I need to buy some clothes. When we are going back, go to the butcher’s to buy some chicken. And then I guess I’ll pick up some books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday. Man: OK. Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present. Woman: Well. Forget about it. Diamond things are not my cup of tea. Thank you anyway. I prefer a dinner cooked by you. You’re such a good chef and I remember all the beautiful memories. Man: Sure! That’s a deal! 听独白回答问题。 Text Ten: Good morning, everyone. I can’t believe it we are finally graduating from American Film Institute. When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything, especially the talented schoolmates and the grand buildings. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home, and feel lonely. However, I felt much better after the first team work with my classmates. With so much work to do, It was super easy to make friends like this: Hey, I’m starving. Do you want to go out and eat some food? Sure! We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome works. But seriously, this couldn’t have happened with the efforts of my dear friends. You must be the treasure in my life. Now it’s time for us to get out of here and show the world how excellent we are. Thank you very much.