2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。‎ ‎2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 五大题 共75分）‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do for the man?‎ A. She got him a job. B. She paid for his dinner. C. She looked after his cat.‎ ‎2. What will the man do this Saturday night?‎ A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a movie. C. Watch a game.‎ ‎3. Why will the man return- his meal?‎ A. It is too cold. B. There is a hair in it. C. He got the wrong order.‎ ‎4. How much does the plane ticket cost today?‎ A. $ 500. B. $700. C. $1000.‎ ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Shoes. B. Birthdays. C. A gym.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Tom doing?‎ A. Having a meal. B. Shopping in a market. C. Talking with his aunt.‎ ‎7. When will Lily get in a taxi?‎ A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about driving in the city?‎ A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Calm.‎ ‎9. Where will the speakers park?‎ A. By a music store. B. By a restaurant. C. By a mall.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many people will be in the group?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎11. Why do the speakers choose to do a performance?‎ A. Everyone else will choose to do one.‎ B. They want to be creative.‎ C. The teacher said they must do one.‎ ‎12. How often will the group meet?‎ A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What type of room will the man stay in?‎ A. The poolside room. B. The ocean view room. C. The garden view room.‎ ‎14. What will the man do while he’s waiting?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Sit on the sofas. C. Go for a swim.‎ ‎15. Where will the man go in about two hours?‎ A. To the zoo. B. To the opera. C. To the museum.‎ ‎16. What time does breakfast start?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the most shark attacks occur last year?‎ A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.‎ ‎18. Which animal kills the most people according to the talk?‎ A. Deer. B. Sharks. C. Bears ‎19. How long are the biggest sharks today?‎ A. 20 feet. B. 25 feet. C. 30 feet.‎ ‎20. What is a person’s last choice when he sees a great white shark?‎ A. To stay still.‎ B. To back up against a rock.‎ C. To hit it on the nose or eyes.‎ 二、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A TOASTMASTERS Toastmasters is an international organization, designed to develop effective speaking and listening skills. It was set up in 1924 by Ralph Smedley and it’s headquartered in California. It has a double purpose: the personal growth and strong effective communication skills.‎ Who is Toastmasters open to?‎ Many people think Toastmasters is open only to those who wish to be professional speakers, but that is not true. Toastmasters is open to the public at large. Any person who wishes to improve his public speaking is welcome. And also, those who just want to increase their overall self-confidence are encouraged to attend.‎ How can Toastmasters help you?‎ Joining Toastmasters, a person will learn different methods of communicating what he really wants to say, and equally important, he will learn what the audience expects so he can send that message to them in an organized way. Some people are comfortable around friends, but when they appear before a group they don’t know, they get nervous. The organization helps its members to get calm and organize thoughts, and express them in an effective way.‎ Most often, people assume that when one is listening, he is also paying attention. This is not always true. Many times people are waiting for their turn to speak and are not really listening at all. Toastmasters can develop a person overall in organizing their thoughts, getting information from others and receiving effective feedback(反馈).‎ How does Toastmasters train people?‎ Toastmasters has a way of learning by doing. The Toastmasters International Organization ‎ provides a menu called the basic menu because it gives a guideline for the development of speeches. These speeches can meet different purposes. For example, one might need voice training; another might be to organize his thoughts or develop use of humor in speeches. There is an eight-week program for young people and also an eight-week speech course offered for adults. As a person continues to give speeches and improve, he progresses from the point of being fearful to stand before a group to the point where he can speak to any group of people with confidence.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Toastmasters was set up in 1924 by Ralph Smedley.‎ B. Toastmasters is a club only for professional speakers.‎ C. Toastmasters was originally set up to train speaking skills.‎ D. Toastmasters is a local organization headquarter in California.‎ ‎2. Why in many cases people aren’t really listening at all?‎ A. Because they are too nervous.‎ B. Because they are organizing their thoughts.‎ C. Because they are not interested in the talking.‎ D. Because they are waiting for their turn to speak.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To offer some tips on giving speeches.‎ B. To call on people to join Toastmasters.‎ C. To give a general introduction to Toastmasters.‎ D. To show the benefits of effective speaking skills.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was set up in 1924 by Ralph Smedley”可知，演讲会是由Ralph Smedley于1924年创立的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many times people are waiting for their turn to speak and are not really listening at all.”可知，很多时候，人只是在等着轮到他们发言而根本没有认真听演讲，故D 项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 文章意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法，因此推断目的是号召人们加入来提高自己的沟通技巧，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章意图题的难度较大，例如本篇第3题，抓住说明文的文体特点是关键，一般介绍一个组织或课程的说明文的目的就是吸引人们加入其中，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法，因此推断目的是号召人们加入来提高自己的沟通技巧，而不是提高演讲技巧或是展示有效的演讲技巧的好处。故选B项正确。‎ B Can you imagine being paid millions for playing in a sports team? That you were able to fill stadiums with people coming to see you play? That you could attract fans crazily like a superstar? ESports have made all that possible and more. The fever for video games has had a great influence on the sports industry.‎ To what degree ESports, or electronic sports can be considered a sport remains a question. If we stick to the meaning in the dictionary, sport is understood to be any physical activity, whether a game or competition, that requires training and following rules. A second meaning is: all kinds of physical activities are done for health or for fun.‎ Spending hours and hours in front of a computer or with a mobile phone in hand playing video games is not a physical activity. But when the voices that defend it belong to famous athletes, and when the International Olympic Committee itself is, seriously thinking about the possibility of introducing eSports in the 2020 Olympic Games, it is at least worth considering the argument.‎ It is clear that eSports has had a big influence on the sports industry and its fans are increasing all the time. Athletes, sports teams, sponsors(赞助商) inside and outside the sport, and the media support the industry greatly, which attracts and satisfies the young generation. Professional video game competitions have made nearly $900 million over the past three years thanks to sponsorship and advertising. The industry is expected to make over $1.1 billion and reach 215 million users in 2019, according to a study by the consultant Newzoo.‎ The big players in the eSports leagues have turned their ‘hobby’ into a profession which offers a chance to gain fame or become famous. Those guys who distance themselves from the world, shutting themselves up for up to 12 hours a day in a dark room to connect with people from all over the planet through a video game, now fill large stadiums and compete for prizes that are ‎ over one million dollars. They are the envy of half the planet!‎ As a famous NBA superstar, Shaquille O’Neal says “the fans themselves are the ones who opened my eyes. ESports are a great business chance and the industry cannot be left out.”‎ While millions of dollars are paid around the world for these new idols, we can continue to argue whether they are sports or not. If only for fun…‎ ‎4. Which is right according to the passage?‎ A. ESports attract all people for the prizes.‎ B. ESports have no clear effect on business.‎ C. ESports have little influence on the sports industry.‎ D. ESports are different from the sports people traditionally consider.‎ ‎5. Why do the big players in the eSports become the envy of half the planet?‎ A. They shut themselves up for up to 12 hours a day, playing video games.‎ B. They have turned their ‘hobby’ into a profession, earning fame and wealth.‎ C. They can connect with people from all over the planet through a video game.‎ D. They have got support from famous athletes and the International Olympic Committee.‎ ‎6. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Esports: a way to wealth B. Esports: sport or business C. Esports: a meaningful sport D. Esports: a great opportunity ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了新兴的电子竞技到底是商业还是体育的问题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To what degree ESports, or electronic sports can be considered a sport remains a question. If we stick to the meaning in the dictionary, sport is understood to be any physical activity, whether a game or competition, that requires training and following rules. A second meaning is: all kinds of physical activities are done for health or for fun.”可知，电子竞技在多大程度上被视为一种体育是有争议的，如果按字典的意思理解，体育是任何需要训练和遵守规则的体力活动，从这个角度理解，电竞不算是体育运动，但还有另一种解释：体育是所有为了健康和娱乐的活动，从这个角度讲，电竞是体育运动，由此可知，电子竞技是有别于人们传统观点中的体育运动，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The big players in the eSports leagues have turned their ‘hobby’ into a profession which offers a chance to gain fame or become famous.”可知，电子竞技领域的大玩家把爱好变成了职业，它提供了一个获得名声或成名的机会，这让他们成了半个世界上的人所羡慕的对象，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“ESports are a great business chance and the industry cannot be left out.”及最后一段中的“we can continue to argue whether they are sports or not.”可知，本文主要介绍了新兴的电子竞技到底是商业还是体育，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题类的主旨题难度在于需要短短几个词概括出文章内容，因此抓住文章的关键词是关键，例如本篇第3题，文章开篇就介绍了电子竞技有别于人们传统观点中的体育运动，而且它给体育产业和电子竞技领域的大玩家带来了巨大的经济利益，最后一段又说电子竞技带来了巨大的商机，全文都是围绕体育运动和商机这两个方面展开的，因此标题中一定要体现出这两方面内容，故B项Esports: sport or business最能概括出文章内容。‎ C ‎“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”‎ These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Like Tolstoy, many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. His search for answers influenced his writing.‎ On August 28th, 1828, Leo Tolstoy was born in the country of Russia.‎ As a child, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian Catholic Church. But as a young man, he began to question that faith. Tolstoy wanted to make his own moral decisions; he was tired of being told what to believe. He thought people could achieve a degree of perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard at being the best in everything he did. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.‎ In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army. He also told stories about when he was a child. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.‎ Tolstoy was finally successful. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many wealthy and ‎ intelligent men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of the men were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.‎ So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs — the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.‎ Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.‎ The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many literature experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.‎ Both War and Peace and Anna Karenina communicate Tolstoy’s beliefs about the Russian nation, church and people. They also communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions. Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.‎ Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people. Tolstoy’s search for the meaning of life is something everyone can understand. His teachings still interest people all over the world.‎ ‎7. Which shows the correct order of the following events?‎ ‎①Tolstoy served in the army ‎②Tolstoy got married ‎③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace ‎④Tolstoy started a school ‎⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤①③②④‎ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “provide for” in paragraph 8 mean?‎ A. respect B. defend C. support D. comfort ‎9. According to the passage, which is the most important to Tolstoy?‎ A. Success. B. Family.‎ C. Wealth. D. Fame.‎ ‎10. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life ‎【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army”可知，他在19世纪50年代写的书中提到了在部队的经历，也就是说他在19世纪50年代以前在部队服役过；根据第四段中的“These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，在19世纪50年代写的书出版以后，他成了一位众所周知的作家；根据第六段中的“So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs -the people who worked on his land.”可知，19世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校；根据第七段中的“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs”可知，1862年，他与Sonya Behrs结婚了；根据第八段中的“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -War and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，婚后的15年里，他写了《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，故C项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He respected how they worked hard to”以及画线部分后的宾语their families可知，他尊重工人们为养家而如何努力工作的，由此可知画线词词义为“支持、供养”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.”可知，托尔斯泰认为人们应该过一种简朴的、顾家的生活，他认为这会让他满足和带来幸福。由此可知，他认为家庭最重要，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.”可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要理解文章第一段的几个问句的作用，这几个问句旨在引出文章话题——第二段中的“And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.”（托尔斯泰一生都在寻找生命的意义），由此可知本文主要讲的是托尔斯泰一生都在寻找生命的意义而不是他的写作生涯或对世界的影响。‎ 三、七选五短文填空（满分10分，每题2分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes time. ___11___ If were lucky, we come across a poem that immediately attracts us. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to share some tips for reading poetry in ways that make the experience better with the goal of improving your own poetry writing.‎ ‎___12___ Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but later it touches your heart. Keep a dictionary and a poetry reference book at hand when you are reading poetry. Poets are fond of using unusual words. ___13___‎ Read aloud and listen to the poem. Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet’s reading will make the poem’s rhythm clear. ___14___‎ After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings. ___15___‎ It is hard to say that there’s a right and wrong way to read poetry, but there is an argument to be made for reading practices that will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.‎ A. Besides, a poet’s reading can even help understand the poem’s meaning.‎ B. Keep a record to track the poets you’ve studied and the poems you’ve read.‎ C. Other times they are grasped through reflection on a poem.‎ D. The same is true with poetry.‎ E. Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.‎ F. Study the poet’s life and read some of his other works to gain deeper understanding.‎ G. Instead of skipping over these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. E ‎ ‎13. G 14. A ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项（诗歌也是如此）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings.”可知，有时候，一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥，但读得次数越多就越清晰，此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项（反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Poets are fond of using unusual words.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词的情况，故G项（不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是查阅它们）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet’s reading will make the poem’s rhythm clear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰，此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项（另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义，此处是说另一种情况，故C项（另一些时候，它们是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键，例如本篇第1题，上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文的话题，又要引出下文的诗歌话题，而D项（诗歌也是如此）正好紧密地联系上下文。‎ 四、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎16.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.‎ A. connection B. description.‎ C. expression D. concentration ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。‎ ‎17.With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______ nature.‎ A. in harmony with B. in touch with C. in case of D. in exchange for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in touch with与……有联系；C. in case of万一；D. in exchange for作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。‎ ‎18.A successful person is one who can make full use of the chances that he ______.‎ A. works out B. goes with C. comes across D. shows up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. works out算出；B. goes with伴随；C. comes across遇到；D. shows up露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.‎ A. of which B. with which C. to which D. for which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development，指物，从句中作介词宾语，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以用to which，故C项正确。‎ ‎20.China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, ______ some places are still waiting for the first snow.‎ A. until B. while C. since D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. until直到；B. while然而；C. since自从……以来；D. before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎21.Before you quit your job, do consider how your family would feel about your decision, ______?‎ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. wouldn’t you ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分will you/won’t you都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】1. 祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shall we。let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。‎ Let's have a try, shall we? 咱们试一试，好吗？‎ ‎2. 祈使句为let us+动词原形时，反意疑问句用will you。let us中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。‎ Let us know whether you can do it, will you? 让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？‎ ‎3. 祈使句为Let me+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用will you，也可用may I。‎ Let me drive the car, will you? 让我来开车，行吗？‎ Let me help you, may I? 让我来帮助你，好吗？‎ ‎4. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。‎ Don't cry, will you? 别哭了，好吗？‎ ‎5. 祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’t you，也有人用will you。‎ Have a little more coffee, won’t you? 请再喝点咖啡，好吗？‎ Come inside, will you/won't you? 请进来，好吗？‎ ‎22.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.‎ A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。——没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。‎ ‎23.It was a challenging and demanding job, but ______ he managed to handle it appropriately.‎ A. anyhow B. somehow C. altogether D. somewhat ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. anyhow无论如何；B. somehow不知何故；C. altogether总共；D. somewhat稍微。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。根据句意可知此处表示“无论如何”，故A项正确。‎ ‎24.—What a stupid mistake!‎ ‎—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.‎ A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. have suggested D. had suggested ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。‎ ‎25.—What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ______?‎ ‎—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.‎ A. pull your leg B. give you the cold shoulder C. have green fingers D. laugh her head off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习语。A. pull your leg开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder对你冷淡；C. have green fingers园艺能手；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A. pull your leg开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder对你冷淡；C. have green fingers园艺能手；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。‎ 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional（感性）. He never was, ____26____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and I never held it against him. I think that all I really wanted was for my dad to be ____27____ of me.‎ On November 9th, 1990, I received ____28____ that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was ____29____ about me going. We never ____30____ it much more, and eight days later I was gone.‎ A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer（祷告）. But this time he ____31____ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran ____32____ his cheek, he said, “Dear Lord, please ____33____ over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he ____34____ his country, and bring him to home _____35_____.” At that point he burst into tears I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself.‎ Eight months later, when I returned home from _____36_____, I ran over and hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked that man, my dad, _____37_____ in the ‎ eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.‎ Ever since that day, my _____38_____ with my father has never been the same. We have had many _____39_____ conversations. I learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you” anymore. _____40_____ am I. I’m just sorry it took 29 years and a war to find it out.‎ ‎26. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first ‎27. A. confident B. afraid C. proud D. ashamed ‎28. A. word B. sentence C. warning D. wisdom ‎29. A. amazed B. confused C. satisfied D. worried ‎30. A. quarreled B. argued C. talked D. discussed ‎31. A. added B. affected C. approved D. attracted ‎32. A. over B. down C. beyond D. under ‎33. A. observe B. notice C. watch D. look ‎34. A. fights B. serves C. supports D. saves ‎35. A. surprisingly B. fortunately C. safely D. dangerously ‎36. A. war B. scene C. spot D. work ‎37. A. up B. under C. through D. straight ‎38. A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership ‎39. A. bright B. blank C. deep D. smart ‎40. A. Along B. Also C. So D. Neither ‎【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at all根本；D. at first最初。根据本空后的“My father never told me he loved me when I was a child”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉我他爱我，由此可知，他从来不是感性的人，至少在我面前不是，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“I’m very proud of you”可知，我真正想要的是爸爸以我为荣，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. word消息；B. sentence句子；C. warning警告；D. wisdom智慧。我收到消息说我的国民警卫队将被派往前线，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担心，所以我能感觉到他担心我，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. quarreled吵架；B. argued争论；C. talked谈论；D. discussed讨论。我们再没谈论这件事情，八天后我就走了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. added增加；B. affected影响；C. approved认可；D. attracted吸引。儿子马上去战场了，爸爸在祷告加了最后一句话，祈求儿子平安回来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. over在……之上；B. down向下；C. beyond超过；D. under在……下边。一滴泪珠从他的脸颊上流了下来，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。爸爸说：“主啊，求你眷顾和指引我的儿子”。watch over表示“照管”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fights战斗；B. serves服务；C. supports支持；D. saves拯救。他为国效力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. safely安全地；D. dangerously危险地。请把他安全地带回家，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. war战争；B. scene情景；C. spot地点、现场；D. work工作。八个月后，当我从战场回到家时，我流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子，故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. up向上；B. under在……之下；C. through通过；D. straight直的，直接的。我双手捧着爸爸的脸，直视他的双眼。故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. relationship关系；C. partnership合作关系；D. membership会员身份。从那天起，我和爸爸之间的关系就不一样了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. deep深入的；D. smart聪明的。我和爸爸进行了多次深入的谈话，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Along一起；B. Also也；C. So所以；D. Neither也不。他不再害怕说“我爱你”。我也不怕了，故D项正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 四大题 共45分）‎ 六、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。‎ ‎41. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at the m______.‎ ‎42. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me i______ of the present events both at home and abroad.‎ ‎43. After studying strange creatures for many years, the scientist became c______Yetis exist.‎ ‎44. Assuming everything goes well, the bridge under c______ will be completed and open to traffic next year.‎ ‎45. At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer t______ the pain.‎ ‎46. She realized that her parents were too old to live ______（独立地）‎ ‎47. As we set sail for our ______（目的地）, Captain Lee stood at the front of the ship and looked out.‎ ‎48. Those weight-loss pills ______（包含） harmful chemical caused my liver to fail.‎ ‎49. He looked ______（尴尬的）when asked him where he’d been.‎ ‎50. Don’t worry! I’ll make ______（安排）for you to be met at the airport. You will never get lost.‎ ‎【答案】41. medium ‎ ‎42. informed ‎ ‎43. convinced ‎ ‎44. construction ‎ ‎45. tolerate ‎ ‎46. independently ‎ ‎47. destination ‎ ‎48. containing ‎ ‎49. embarrassed ‎ ‎50. arrangements ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：游览香格里拉的最佳时间是春秋两季，气温适中。at the medium表示“适中”，故填medium。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯早晨看《中国日报》，因为它能让我了解国内外的时事。inform与me之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填informed。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在研究奇怪的生物多年之后，科学家确信雪人是存在的。convinced表示“确信的、深信的”，故填convinced。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这座在建的大桥将在明年竣工通车。under construction表示“在建设之中”，故填construction。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：同时，志愿者把手放在热水中，直到他们无法忍受疼痛。tolerate表示“忍受”，故填tolerate。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她意识到父母年龄太大，不能独立生活了。修饰动词live用副词，故填independently。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我们起航前往目的地时，李船长站在船头向外眺望。作介词for的宾语用名词，故填destination。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些减肥药含有导致我肝脏衰竭的有害的化学物质。pills与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当被问到去哪时，他显得很尴尬。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填embarrassed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：别担心，我会安排人去机场接你，你不会迷路的。arrangement是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填arrangements。‎ 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You see them everywhere: people walking with their attention ___51___(concentrate) on their smartphone screens on busy streets. But walking and texting can be dangerous and cities in the United States and Europe have stepped ___52___ their efforts to deal with it.‎ In Honolulu, using the phones while crossing the street is forbidden. It has passed a law that says “No pedestrian(行人) shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street ___53___ you could be fined. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city ___54___(forbid) what is called “distracted walking”.‎ People ___55___ text while walking are nearly four times as likely to have at least one dangerous action. A lot of people do it ___56___ they know it is dangerous. They tell themselves that it is important.‎ Using phones while walking may lead to injuries and deaths, but it seems to be a global problem. Pedestrian deaths ___57___(increase) as the use of cell phones rises in the past 5 years, and it is expected that the tendency will continue.‎ Other cities have come up with creative ways to help protect those using cellphones while walking. A small town near Amsterdam has set up special crosswalks with flashing lights on the ground. When the traffic lights turn red or green, ___58___ do the lights on the ground, reminding pedestrians when it’s safe to cross. In a town of Germany, similar lights were used after a teenager using her smart phone was hit and seriously ___59___(injure).‎ If you still want to text while walking you could avoid being fined in Honolulu ____60____using voice-controlled digital assistant(数字助手) like Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.‎ ‎【答案】51. concentrated ‎ ‎52. up 53. or ‎ ‎54. to forbid ‎ ‎55. who 56. though ‎ ‎57. have increased ‎ ‎58. so 59. injured ‎ ‎60. by ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家应对行人一边走路一边玩手机所带来的危险所采取的措施。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：你随处可见：在繁忙的街道上，人们的注意力都集中在智能手机屏幕上。attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填concentrated。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：美国和欧洲的城市加大努力应对这一问题。step up表示“加大、提高”，故填up。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：换句话说，过马路时不要看手机屏幕，否则会被罚款。祈使句+or+陈述句表示一种不好的结果，故填or。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to forbid。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：边走路边发信息的人有至少一次危险行为的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行词为People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：尽管知道这很危险，很多人还是这样做。此处表示“尽管”，应该用though引导这个让步状语从句，故填though。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，随着手机使用的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加。“in the past 5 years”表明使用现在完成时，故填have increased。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：当交通灯变红或变绿时，地面上的灯也变红或变绿，提醒人们什么时候过马路是安全的。“so+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”，故填so。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在德国的一个小镇，一个使用智能手机的青少年被撞并严重受伤后，人们也使用了类似的灯。此处用形容词作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果你还想一边走路一边发短信，那么在檀香山使用语音助手Siri或谷歌语音助手可以避免被罚款。此处表示“通过、凭借”，故填by。‎ 八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. Whether you’re trying to lose weight, stop smoking, get to the gym regularly, developing your sense of willpower is an important part of changing any behavior. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. But there are ways to increase your willpower.‎ Don’t try to change your social situation, win a high position and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan for achieving it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’ push yourself too hard. Focus on one goal at time.‎ Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it immediately. If you are trying to break a caffeine habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of vowing (发誓) never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements that will lead to a larger one. These successes help your willpower grow.‎ Improve your willpower by a support network. Ask friends, family or colleagues for help and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have increased sharply, for example, let friends know that you are reducing costs. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information there.‎ If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Giving up smoking? Don’t go to bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.‎ Sometimes changing your behavior requires more than willpower. If you are struggling with a bad habit or want to make an important lifestyle change, seek the support of a professional. An expert may be able to provide related support or medical treatment if necessary.‎ Outline Supporting details Brief introduction ‎___61___ your sense of willpower is an important part of changing any behavior.‎ ‎___62___to increase willpower First things first ‎___63___ doing too many things at the same time.‎ ‎◆Set a clear, specific goal; make a realistic plan.‎ ‎◆Don’t be too___64___ on yourself.‎ ‎◆Focus on one goal at a time.‎ Slow start Real success ___65___time.‎ ‎◆Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎◆Congratulate yourself on the small achievements, which will___66___to a larger one.‎ Support teamwork Improve your willpower by a support network.‎ ‎◆___67___ to friends, family or colleagues and tell them exactly how they can help.‎ ‎◆Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings, ___68___ you can get valuable advice.‎ Changing your ___69___‎ If possible, make changes to encourage positive behavior.‎ Professional support Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.‎ ‎◆Seek the guidance and support of a professional if you have_____70_____ breaking a bad habit.‎ ‎◆Receive medical treatment if necessary.‎ ‎【答案】61. Developing ‎ ‎62. Ways 63. Avoid ‎ ‎64. hard 65. needs ‎ ‎66. lead 67. Turn ‎ ‎68. where 69. environment ‎ ‎70. difficulty ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强意志力的几点建议。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据第一段中的“developing your sense of willpower is an important part of changing any behavior.”可知，培养意志力是改变任何行为的重要部分，作主语用动名词，故填Developing。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据第一段中的“But there are ways to increase your willpower.”可知，有很多增强意志力的方法，故填Ways。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“Don’t try to change your social situation, win a high position and lose weight all on the same morning.”可知，不要试图在同一个早晨改变你的社会形势、赢得一个好职位和减肥，也就说避免同时做过多的事情，故填Avoid。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，别给自己太大的压力，be hard on表示“对……苛刻”，故填hard。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it immediately.”可知，无论你的目标是什么，不要期望马上实现，也就是说成功需要时间，故填needs。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 根据第三段中的“Congratulate yourself on the small achievements that will lead to a larger one.”可知，祝贺自己取得的小成就，它们会带来更大的成就，lead to表示“导致”，故填lead。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 根据第四段中的“Ask friends, family or colleagues for help”可知，向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，turn to表示“求助于”，故填Turn。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 根据第四段中的“Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information ‎ there.”可知，参加他们的会议，在那里你可以得到宝贵的建议、理解和信息，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为meetings，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 根据倒数第二段中的“If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior.”可知，改变你的环境以鼓励积极的行为，故填environment。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 根据最后一段中的“If you are struggling with a bad habit or want to make an important lifestyle change, seek the support of a professional.”可知，如果你与坏习惯做斗争很困难，寻求专业人士的支持，have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。‎ 九、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎71.据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的热议。请结合下表，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由。‎ 注意：1、开头已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2、词数：120左右 观点 理由 一些人支持 ‎1.惩罚孩子是父母常用的教育方法，可以立即制止孩子的不当行为。‎ ‎2.适度的惩罚可以让孩子从中吸取经验教训。‎ 一些人反对 ‎1.惩罚会让孩子感觉自己不被尊重，进而丧失信心。‎ ‎2.为了避免被惩罚，孩子可能会学会说谎。‎ 你的观点 ‎……（不少于两点）‎ It is reported that some countries make it a law to forbid punishing children, which aroused heated discussion on the Internet. Is it okay for parents to punish their children? ___________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】It is reported that some countries make it a law to forbid punishing children, which aroused heated discussion on the Internet. Is it okay for parents to punish their children?‎ It's quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have different attitudes towards it, just as the old saying goes "Every advantage has its disadvantage." Those who support it think that punishing children is a common education method used by parents and they can stop their children's misconduct immediately. And they also argue that moderate punishment can let children learn from it.‎ However, many others are against it. They argue that punishment can make a child feel disrespected and lose confidence, which does no good to children’s growth. Besides, one possible consequence is that children may learn to lie in order to avoid punishment.‎ In my opinion, parents should focus on cultivating children's consciousness instead of punishment. What’s more, parents should guide their children with correct words and deeds in their daily life. After all, parents are their children's first teachers.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的观点。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的观点：据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的热议。请结合表格中的内容谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词，如：background（背景），attitude（态度），support（支持），misconduct（不当行为），moderate（适度的），punishment（惩罚），disrespected（不被尊重的），confidence（信心），consequence（后果），avoid（避免）及consciousness（自觉性）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有learn from（从……中学习），lose confidence（失去信心），in order to (为了)，do no good to（对……没好处），focus on（集中注意力于）以及instead of（而不是），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“just as the old saying goes" Every advantage has its disadvantage."”及“They argue that punishment can make a child feel disrespected and lose confidence, which does no good to children’s growth.”，定语从句“Those who support it think that punishing children is a common education method ‎ used by parents and they can stop their children's misconduct immediately.”，表语从句“Besides, one possible consequence is that children may learn to lie in order to avoid punishment.”，非谓语动词“punishing children is a common education method used by parents”，形式主语 “It's quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have different attitudes towards it”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎