贵州省2020届高三4月普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

贵州省2020届高三4月普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 贵州省2020年普通高等学校招生适应性测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎2020 Journalism Workshop Learn print,radio,television,digital Washington,DC area high school students are invited to apply to the Washington Association of Black Journalists' annual Urban Journalism Workshop. WABJ has been guiding the next generation of journalists since 1986 through this program. UJW was started by longtime Chicago Tribune and St. Louis Times Dispatch reporter George Curry and former Washington Post reporter Athelia Knight. During the workshop, students learn the fundamentals of print, radio, TV and digital journalism. Current and former professional journalists with The Washington Post，NPR and other media companies volunteer to teach participants. A scholarship is offered for qualifying seniors.‎ ‎● Sessions are held for eight continuous Saturdays from 29 February—18 April；9 am—4 pm.‎ ‎● Scholarship criteria includes an essay, stories produced in the workshop, class attendance and participation in all eight sessions.‎ ‎● High school students, all classifications, in the greater DC area are encouraged to apply.‎ Students should contact UJW Coordinator Trina Williams at ujwdc aol. com for details or check with their high school advisers.‎ To download an application, read more about available scholarships or learn about - 24 -‎ ‎ the Urban Journalism Workshop, visit www. ujwonline. org, or contact: UJW Coordinator Trina Williams at ujwdc aol. com.‎ Applications and required materials must be received by Friday, 31 January 2020.‎ ‎1. What can be learned if the students join the workshop?‎ A. The management of the UJW.‎ B. The basic skills of digital journalism.‎ C. The classification of electronic devices.‎ D. The qualities of environmental journalists ‎2. Which date is suitable for participants to attend the workshop?‎ A. Saturday, 11 April. B. Wednesday, 18 March .‎ C. Wednesday,29 January. D. Saturday,22 February.‎ ‎3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Sports. B. Education.‎ C. Science. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。华盛顿黑人记者协会举行年度城市新闻研讨会指导下一代新闻工作者。文章介绍了研讨会的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During the workshop，students learn the fundamentals of print, radio, TV and digital journalism.”可知，在研讨会期间，学生学习印刷，广播，电视和数字新闻学的基础知识。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sessions are held for eight continuous Saturdays from 29 February—18 April”可知，从2月29日至4月18日，连续八个星期六举行会议。结合选项可知，4月11日(星期六)适合参与者参加研讨会。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Washington, DC area high school students are invited to apply to the Washington Association of Black Journalists’ annual Urban Journalism - 24 -‎ ‎ Workshop.”可知，华盛顿特区的高中生应邀参加华盛顿黑人记者协会的年度城市新闻研讨会。文中还提到关于scholarship（奖学金）的内容，因此文章是有关于教育的话题，出自报纸的教育栏目。故选B。‎ B The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema.‎ Legend has it that more than 2,000 years ago，Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was very depressed over the death of his favorite concubine（妃子）.To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover’ spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.‎ ‎ One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”，a shadow puppet group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a Suona and a Yueqin, one plays the Banhu, one is in charge of percussion（打击乐器）instruments, and one sings.‎ During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time，each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks，the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to fairy tales or kungfu stories, the "actors" may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children.‎ The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure’s character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing Opera, a red mask represents honesty, a black mask, loyalty, and a white one, betrayal.‎ Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of - 24 -‎ ‎ tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.‎ ‎4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. A love story of Emperor Wudi. B. How to please an Emperor.‎ C. The origin of the shadow play. D. How to make a cotton puppet.‎ ‎5. According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure___________.‎ A. when roles are played without music B. because the equipment is light to carry C. when the puppets give lively performances D. because the number of the operators is small ‎6. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B. Shadow Puppetry: Traditional Arts and Crafts C. The Business of the Five: A Shadow Puppet Group D. Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera ‎7. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of shadow play?‎ A. Negative. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并繁荣发展，它被认为是现代电影的雏形。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段“Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago，Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was very depressed over the death of his favorite concubine（妃子）.To help him get over his sadness，a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow - 24 -‎ ‎ play.”可知，相传在2000年前，西汉皇帝汉武帝因其最爱的妃子去世而感到沮丧。为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一名大臣用棉花和丝线制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇帝看。这个表演使皇帝感到了些安慰。他相信影子是妃子精神的存在。人们认为这是皮影戏的开始。因此第二段主要讲的是皮影戏的由来。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children.”可知，“演员”骑在云上或表演非凡的壮举，以使观众特别是孩子们感到极大的享受。即观众可能会很高兴当有人操作木偶进行活跃的表演时。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并繁荣发展，它被认为是现代电影的雏形。因此文章的最佳标题是“皮影戏：传统手工艺”，它符合文章的内容。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.”可知，如今皮影戏已经产业化，并开发了一系列旅游产品来促进中国文化和旅游业的发展。因此作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度。故选C。‎ C There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits. ‎ A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When we’re social, we live longer.” Dr. Kelli Harding noted, “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”‎ The findings are written up in Dr. Harding’s new book，The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the - 24 -‎ ‎ others.‎ We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do the trick. Increasingly，those relationships can start online. That’s where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.‎ When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”‎ ‎8. What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?‎ A. Its title comes from a study. B. It's a report about heart health.‎ C. Laughter could cure diseases. D. Rabbits could help live longer.‎ ‎9. What’s the purpose of Nextdoor?‎ A. To advocate online shopping to save time.‎ B. To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.‎ C To settle the arguments among the families.‎ D. To create a harmonious community to rely on.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Improve health and wellness. B. Set up online relationships.‎ C. Build a happy and warm family. D. Keep away from bad habits.‎ ‎11. What can be inferred from Dr. Harding’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. We can look for a kind neighborhood.‎ B. We should be kind to animals in the wild.‎ C. Every small act of kindness can make a difference.‎ D All kinds of social activities can make a better world.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。根据最近的一项研究，活跃的社交圈可以让人快乐和长寿。人们应该与每天遇到的人进行更多的互动交流。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits.”可知，该书的名字来自1978年著名的兔子胆固醇与其心脏健康之间关系的研究。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.”可知，该公司的既定宗旨是“创造一个友善世界，每个人都可以依靠邻里”。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don't have to throw away your device and join a book club.”可知，我们生活在大部分社交互动都是通过手机进行的世界上。但是，要获得更活跃的社交圈带来的健康益处，您不必扔掉设备并加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，接下来说的是：与邻居，商店老板以及您每天遇到的其他人进行更多随时的互动都可以解决问题。即do the trick指的是前文的“to get the health benefits（改善健康状况）”。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”可知，善良能使世界变得更好，更健康。这不需要付出什么，而且您永远都不知道这会对他人带来多少的积极影响。即从最后一段中哈丁博士的话可以推断出每一个小小的善举都会产生大不同。故选C。‎ D China is set to join a growing number of countries that are taking strict measures on single-use plastic items, with multiple bans expected to come into force gradually within the next six years.‎ The new policy, announced Sunday, will first take effect in major cities, where ‎ - 24 -‎ many of the non-biodegradable（非生物降解的）plastics found in the world’s oceans originally come. The distribution of plastic bags is supposed to stop in large Chinese cities by the end of the year, whereas smaller cities and rural areas have until 2022.Among other items are single-use straws and many disposable（一次性的）items. The effort was described as a global “war on plastic”. ‎ Between 1950 and 2015, plastic production has risen from 2 million tons annually to 381 million worldwide, which has seen a rise in policies to reduce dependence on plastics. Extremely strict steps have been taken in many places.‎ Last August, the Pakistani government banned all single-use plastic bags in the country’s capital region, home to some 1.5 million people. While environmental protection groups celebrated the move, industry representatives warned it would come at a huge financial cost “They should first find new jobs for the plastic factory workers and then ban the bags,”38-year-old fruit seller Nazeer Abbasi told The Washington Post last year.‎ Last spring, the European Parliament voted to ban many single-use plastic items-including plates, straws and cups — by 2021. It also voted to increase recycling targets. Many E.U. member states already have built systems to encourage customers to return plastic bottle for recycling.‎ ‎12. What are the multiple bans targeted at?‎ A. Recyclable glass bottles.‎ B. Reusable shopping bags.‎ C. Degradable plastic straws.‎ D. Disposable plastic plates.‎ ‎13. How will China carry out the new policy?‎ A. By banning plastics once for all. B. By taking measures step by step.‎ C. By conducting it in big cities only. D. By performing it in small cities first.‎ ‎14. How does Nazeer Abbasi feel about the workers according to paragraph 4?‎ A. He’s worried. B. He’s annoyed.‎ C. He’s puzzled. D. He’s disappointed.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎15. Why does the author write this text?‎ A. To explain the causes of plastic pollution.‎ B. To offer tips about Chinese plastic production.‎ C. To share his own ideas about plastic recycling.‎ D. To introduce different bans on single-use plastics.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了中国将和许多国家一起采取严格措施的控制一次性塑料制品来减少对环境的污染。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among other items are single-use straws and many disposable（一次性的）items.”可知，其中还有一次性吸管和许多一次性物品。结合选项可知，一次性塑料板属于以上范畴。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is set to join a growing number of countries that are taking strict measures on single-use plastic items，with multiple bans expected to come into force gradually within the next six years.”和第二段中的“The distribution of plastic bags is supposed to stop in large Chinese cities by the end of the year，whereas smaller cities and rural areas have until 2022.”可知，中国将加入越来越多的对一次性塑料制品采取严格措施的国家行列中，并有望在未来六年内逐步实施多项禁令。预计到今年年底，塑料袋的使用将在中国大城市停止，而较小的城市和农村地区则要到2022年停止销售。即中国将逐步采取措施来执行新政策。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“industry representatives warned it would come at a huge financial cost .They should first find new jobs for the plastic factory workers and then ban the bags.可知，行业代表警告称这将付出巨大的财务代价，政府应该首先为塑料工厂的工人找到新工作，然后禁止购物袋的生产。因此Nazeer Abbasi很担心工人的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了“中国将加入越来越多的对一次性塑料制品采取严格措施的国家行列中”。接下来文章的第二、第四、第五段介绍了中国、巴基斯坦和欧洲的限塑措施。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍不同国家实行的对一次性塑料的禁令。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Feeling stress is totally normal, especially during the time when we fight against the virus，but it's not good for you. Knowing how to relax is vital for ensuring your health and well-being, as well as restoring the passion and joy in your life. ___16___‎ ‎● Draw a warm bath. ___17___ Fill up the bathtub（浴缸）and then create an atmosphere that relaxes you. You could light candles around the bathtub, darken the lights, or add bubbles.‎ ‎● Practice meditation. Remove all thoughts and emotions from your mind by concentrating on your breathing. Meditation takes you into focusing on your whole being as a form of relaxation. It can take a while to master，but it is well worth the effort.‎ ‎● ___18___The most important part of relaxing is to choose the method that’s right for you. Think about the things in life that you truly enjoy and make time to do them. For example, you could go fishing, sew, sing, paint and take photographs.‎ ‎● Spend time with your pet. Play with your pets. They’ll love it and so will you. Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety you’ve been going through and you'll feel a lot better. ___19___‎ ‎● Smile and laugh. As is known to all，laughter is the best medicine. ___20___ Smiling and laughing releases endorphin（内啡肽）,which fights stress, helps to relax and reminds you that life is more than just work.‎ A. Do an activity you truly enjoy to relax.‎ B Feeding your pet is a good way to laugh.‎ C. Taking a quick shower makes you active.‎ D. Warm water can be an incredible comfort.‎ E. Here are some relaxing activities to help you.‎ - 24 -‎ F. Pet treatment is a positive means for relaxing.‎ G. You can see a happy movie or watch a funny show.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。压力是每个人都会有的，尤其是在我们与病毒作斗争的时候。文章介绍了几种克服压力的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“Knowing how to relax is vital for ensuring your health and well-being, as well as restoring the passion and joy in your life.（知道如何放松对确保您的健康和幸福以及恢复生活中的激情和快乐至关重要。）”可知，E项（以下是一些让人放松的活动来帮助您。）能够承接上文。接下来文章介绍了五种方法。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Draw a warm bath.（洗个热水澡。）”和空后“Fill up the bathtub（浴缸）and then create an atmosphere that relaxes you.（填满浴缸，然后营造一种让您放松的氛围。）”可知，D项（热水可以带来令人难以置信的舒适感。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的warm water符合本段的话题内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查段首句。根据空后“The most important part of relaxing is to choose the method that’s right for you.（为了达到放松的目的，最重要的是选择适合您的方法。）”可知，A项（做一个你真正喜欢的活动来放松。）能够与下文连接通顺。应该选择是祈使句的选项，enjoy是同词复现。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety you’ve been going through and you’ll feel a lot better.（与您宠物谈谈您经历的所有压力和焦虑，您会感觉好很多。）”可知，F项（宠物治疗是放松身心的好办法。）能够承接上文。pet是同词复现。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Smile and laugh. As is known to all，laughter is the best medicine.（众所周知，笑是最好的药。）”和空后“Smiling and laughing releases - 24 -‎ ‎ endorphin（内啡肽），which fights stress, helps to relax and reminds you that life is more than just work.（微笑和大笑会释放内啡肽，它可以消除压力，有助于放松身心，并提醒您生活不仅仅是工作。）”可知，G项（您可以看一部让人感到快乐的电影或观看一部有趣的节目。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。看让人感到快乐的电影或有趣的节目会让人笑出来，这样便可以获得笑的好处。故选G项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第3小题：enjoy是同词复现；第4小题：pet是同词复现。‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Back in 2016, a determined Irishman began collecting spare change to help sick children — and he is now on track to ___21___ an MRI machine for a local hospital.‎ Liam Duggan first started pursuing his dream of ___22___ a children’s hospital by standing outside of a local cafe with a cardboard ___23___ , so he could gather spare change from ___24___ passers-by.‎ Three years later, Duggan has ___25___ over $165,000—and while he is not necessarily raising money to build an entirely new children’s hospital, he is ___26___ to buy an MRI machine first.‎ Perhaps about Duggan’s ___27___ , what people concern most is just how many small ___28___ he has been willing to take to get there. Since he began his labor of love all by himself, Duggan has ___29___ and persistently stood in rain or _____30_____ . As a result of that, he could accept some _____31_____ , old coins, and even foreign coins._____32_____ , he has set up countertop collection boxes in supermarkets _____33_____ the city.‎ ‎“We have spent the last three years _____34_____ in supermarkets, shopping centers and on the streets of South Dublin,” says Duggan. “We have approximately 200 countertop boxes now.”‎ From rough and humble beginnings, Duggan’s dream has grown and acquired the ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎_____35_____ of other people who have helped make his dream a reality. That’s why he has raised enough money for the _____36_____ .‎ When asked if he had any advice to _____37_____ people about his work, Duggan spoke of finding _____38_____ to keep going thanks to a famous businessman.‎ ‎“I read a book about Chuck Feeney, the founder of DFS.” _____39_____ Duggan. “He devoted himself to charity work all the time. He _____40_____ the youth to keep going instead of giving up. And I have taken his advice. I do not intend to give up.”‎ ‎21. A. sell B. operate C. buy D. design ‎22. A. changing B. building C. decorating D. enlarging ‎23. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal ‎24. A. ambitious B. wealthy C. curious D. generous ‎25. A. donated B. saved C. spent D. raised ‎26. A. determined B. tired C. satisfied D. opposed ‎27. A. interest B. goal C. life D. belief ‎28. A. courses B. risks C. steps D. notes ‎29. A. excitedly B. nervously C. cautiously D. patiently ‎30. A. storm B. snow C. shine D. flood ‎31. A. food B. change C. hugs D. greetings ‎32. A. Accidentally B. Additionally C. Obviously D. Suddenly ‎33. A. beside B. out of C. across D. far from ‎34. A. collecting B. shopping C. volunteering D. performing ‎35. A. admiration B. sympathy C. understanding D. support ‎36. A. machine B. cafe C. hospital D. supermarket ‎37. A. share with B. learn from C. exchange with D. benefit from - 24 -‎ ‎38. A. preparation B. condition C. inspiration D. expectation ‎39. A. cries B. says C. asks D. writes ‎40. A. commanded B. allowed C. forced D. advised ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱尔兰人 Liam Duggan不辞辛苦地为患病儿童筹集金钱购买MRI机的故事，他得到了很多人的支持。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2016年，一个坚定的爱尔兰人就开始收集零钱来帮助患病的孩子，他现在正按计划为一家当地医院购买MRI机。A. sell卖；B. operate操作；C. buy 购买；D. design设计。由第6小题后面的“buy an MRI machine”可知，此处选择buy，这是同词复现。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam Duggan首先开始了自己的梦想，那就是建造一家儿童医院，他站在当地一个咖啡馆外面用纸板标牌来宣传，这样他就可以从慷慨的路人那里得到零钱。A. changing改变；B. building建造；C. decorating装饰；D. enlarging扩大。由第3段的“build an entirely new children’s hospital”可知，此处选择building，这是同词复现。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liam Duggan首先开始了自己的梦想，那就是建造一家儿童医院，他站在当地一个咖啡馆外面用纸板标牌来宣传，这样他就可以从慷慨的路人那里得到零钱。A. sign标牌， 指示牌；B. symbol符号；C. mark标记；D. signal信号。Duggan在咖啡馆的外面打出“标志牌”来筹款，让路人能够看到它，因此选择sign合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liam - 24 -‎ ‎ Duggan首先开始了自己的梦想，那就是建造一家儿童医院，他站在当地一个咖啡馆外面用纸板标牌来宣传，这样他就可以从慷慨的路人那里得到零钱。A. ambitious雄心勃勃的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。能够捐钱的路人是“慷慨的”，选择generous合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Duggan筹集了超过165,000美元。尽管他不必筹集资金来建立一座全新的儿童医院，但他决心首先购买一台MRI机器。A. donated捐赠；B. saved保存；C. spent花费；D. raised筹集，提升。由前一句的gather可知，此处选择它的同义词raise（筹集），这是Duggan一直在做的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Duggan筹集了超过165,000美元。尽管他不必筹集资金来建立一座全新的儿童医院，但他决心首先购买一台MRI机器。A. determined决心的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. satisfied满意的；D. opposed反对的。由第一段的“a determined Irishman”可知，Duggan决心帮助患病儿童。be determined to do sth：下定决心做某事。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许关于Duggan的目标，人们最关心的是他为实现这一目标而走了多少步。A. interest兴趣；B. goal目标；C. life生活；D. belief信仰。由第2小题前的dream可知，Duggan心中有梦想，即目标。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许关于Duggan的目标，人们最关心的是他为实现这一目标而走了多少步。A. courses课程；B. risks风险；C. steps 脚步，措施；D. notes笔记。take steps：采取措施，这里的step指的是“Duggan为实现筹钱目标而走过的每一步”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从他一个人从事爱心工作以来，Duggan一直耐心地坚持在下雨日晒之中。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. nervously紧张地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. patiently耐心地。由persistently可知，选择patiently与其并列是合适的，表示Duggan 耐心地坚持自己的目标。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他一个人从事爱心工作以来，Duggan一直耐心地坚持在下雨日晒之中。A. storm风暴；B. snow雪；C. shine闪耀，光照；D. flood洪水。rain or - 24 -‎ ‎ shine：风雨无阻，这是个习惯用语。在外面筹款，是要受到风吹雨淋日晒的，选择shine合乎语境，表示Duggan付出了很多艰辛。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这样做了，他可以筹集一些零钱，旧钱币甚至外国钱币。A. food食物；B. change零钱，变化；C. hugs拥抱；D. greetings问候。Duggan为购买MRI机而筹钱，结合空格后面可知，选择change合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在全市的超市中建立了台面收集箱。 A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Additionally另外；C. Obviously明显地；D. Suddenly突然地。由空格前后的内容可知，它们是递进关系，这是Duggan为筹钱所作的努力。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词(短语)辨析。句意：此外，他还在全市的超市中建立了台面收集箱。A. beside在……旁；B. out of在……之外；C. across横过；D. far from远离。across the city：在全市范围内。在全市范围内建立台面收集箱，这样可以多筹集钱。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duggan说：“过去三年来，我们在超级市场，购物中心和都柏林南部的街道上筹集金钱”。A. collecting收集，筹集；B. shopping购物；C. volunteering自愿做；D. performing表演。由下一句的台面收集箱可知，此处选择表示“筹钱”的单词。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Duggan的梦想从艰难和不起眼的起点开始，并获得了其他人的支持，他们帮助他来实现梦想。A. admiration钦佩；B. sympathy同情；C. understanding理解；D. support支持。由空格后面有人帮助他可知，即有人在支持Duggan。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他为这台机器筹集了足够的资金的原因。A. machine机器；B. cafe咖啡店；C. hospital医院；D. supermarket超级市场。由前文的“an MRI machine”可知，此处选择machine，这是同词复现。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及关于他的工作他是否有建议可以与他人分享时，Duggan谈到要感谢一位著名商人使他找到前进的灵感。A. share with和……分享；B. learn from从……学习；C. exchange with与……交换；D. benefit from从……中受益。由“Duggan spoke - 24 -‎ ‎ of”可知，在有人问Duggan的建议时，他分享了自己的想法。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及关于他的工作他是否有建议可以与他人分享时，Duggan谈到要感谢一位著名商人使他找到前进的灵感。A. preparation准备；B. condition状况；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. expectation期望。由下文内容可知，Duggan是从Chuck Feeney得到了启示，获得了鼓舞。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duggan说，“我读了一本关于DFS创始人Chuck Feeney的书”。 A. cries哭泣；B. says说C. asks问；D. writes写。双引号内的内容是Duggan所说的话。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议年轻人继续努力不要放弃。A. commanded指挥；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议。由下文的“his advice”可知，选择advise合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2016年，一个坚定的爱尔兰人就开始收集零钱来帮助患病的孩子，他现在正按计划为一家当地医院购买MRI机。A. sell卖；B. operate操作；C. buy 购买；D. design设计。由第6小题后面的“buy an MRI machine”可知，此处选择buy，这是同词复现。故选C；第16小题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他为这台机器筹集了足够的资金的原因。A. machine机器；B. cafe咖啡店；C. hospital医院；D. supermarket超级市场。由前文的“an MRI machine”可知，此处选择machine，这是同词复现。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Chunru, a 72-year-old retired doctor in a village in Jiangxi Province, has been voluntarily taking care of migratory birds at Poyang Lake Nature Reserve for thirty ___41___（year）.To protect birds from ___42___（harm）human activities, he has been walking along the Poyang Lake ___43___（regular）and has got over 50,000 wounded wild birds out of danger. Poyang Lake,___44___ is China’s largest freshwater lake, is ___45___ winter shelter for over half a million migratory birds every year. ‎ - 24 -‎ There are also some ___46___（endanger）bird species living here.‎ Li’s action was not ___47___（understand）by the villagers and his family at first. But Li never gave up. Instead, he kept ___48___（persuade）villagers with the knowledge of the law for environmental protection. What he had done finally paid off. More and more villagers including his family started to accept Li’s faith ___49___ voluntarily worked with him. Furthermore, they called on more volunteers ______50______（join）their team.‎ ‎【答案】41. years ‎ ‎42. harmful ‎ ‎43. regularly ‎ ‎44. which 45. a ‎ ‎46. endangered ‎ ‎47. understood ‎ ‎48. persuading ‎ ‎49. and 50. to join ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了现年72岁的李春如，他是江西省的一名退休村医，自愿照顾鄱阳湖自然保护区的候鸟30年的事迹，他使越来越多的人加入到保护鸟类的活动中。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：现年72岁的李春如，他是江西省的一名退休村医，自愿照顾鄱阳湖自然保护区的候鸟30年。year是可数名词，前有数词thirty修饰，应使用复数。故填years。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：为了保护鸟类免受有害的人类活动，他定期沿着鄱阳湖边行走，使超过5万只受伤的野鸟脱离了危险。形容词作定语修饰human activities，结合语境，需要词义为“有害的”这个形容词。故填harmful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为了保护鸟类免受有害的人类活动，他定期沿着鄱阳湖边行走，使超过5万只受伤的野鸟脱离了危险。副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been walking。故填regularly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，每年是超过五十万只候鸟的冬季庇护所。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Poyang Lake，它在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：China阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，每年有超过五十万只候鸟在冬季来这个庇护所越冬。此处为泛指意义，winter是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这里也有一些濒危鸟类。形容词作定语修饰bird species，结合语境，需要词义为“濒危的”这个形容词。故填endangered。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：起初，村民及其家人并没有理解他的举动。主语action承受understand的动作，understand要使用被动语态，因此填入其过去分词。故填understood。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他却以环保法律知识劝说村民。keep doing：一直做某事。故填persuading。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：包括他的家人在内的越来越多的村民开始接受他的信仰并自愿与他合作。空格处前后是并列的谓语部分，应使用并列连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：此外，他们呼吁更多的志愿者加入他们的团队。call on sb to do是固定结构，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to join。‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last year, I was searching for a writing compete to enter as part of a - 24 -‎ ‎ creative-writing homework. While look through the websites, I noted an organization that publishes a magazine writes by and for teens. I’d never been browsing its website before I come across the Beijing Writing Programme. I filled out of an application and a few days later, I got a phone call from the publish of the magazine. He asked me some questions about my application and made comments the great opportunities. In the end, he told me what I was accepted. My parents felt happily and satisfied when I ran downstairs with the good news. They said I was always his pride.‎ ‎【答案】1. compete → competition；2. look → looking；3. writes → written；4. come → came；5.删除out后的of；6. publish → publisher；7.comments后加on；8. what → that；9. happily → happy；10. his → their ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者成功地被一家杂志社录取，对此父母感到很高兴和满足。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。句意：去年，我寻找可以参加的写作比赛来作为创意写作作业的一部分。结合语境及冠词a可知，此处表示“一次写作比赛”，故将compete 改为competition。‎ ‎2.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在浏览网站时，我注意到一个组织，该组织出版由青少年编写并为青少年服务的杂志。while引导的时间状语从句进行了省略，完整的从句为：While I was looking through the websites，故将look改为looking。‎ ‎3.考查过去分词。句意：在浏览网站时，我注意到一个组织，该组织出版由青少年编写并为青少年服务的杂志。magazine承受write的动作，应使用write的过去分词written作后置定语修饰magazine，故将writes 改为written。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：在遇到北京写作计划之前，我从未浏览过其网站。该句中before引导时间状语从句，主句的时态是过去完成进行时，它表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此从句使用一般过去时，故将come 改为came。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我填写了一份申请，几天后，我从该杂志的出版社接到了一个电话。fill out是固定短语，它可直接接宾语，故将of去掉。‎ ‎6.考查名词。句意：我填写了一份申请，几天后，我从该杂志的出版社接到了一个电话。冠词the后接名词，结合句意，此处需要“发行人，出版社”，故将 publish改为publisher。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。句意：他向我询问了有关我的申请的一些问题，并对这些不错的机会进行了评论。make comments on是固定短语，意为“评论……”，故在comments后加on。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎8.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：最后，他告诉我我被接受了。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句在成分和语意上是完整的，而引导词what要做成分，故将what改为that。‎ ‎9.考查形容词作表语的用法。句意：当我带着这个好消息下楼时，我的父母感到很高兴和满意。feel为联系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们说我永远是他们的骄傲。由上文可知，父母对作者取得的成就感到骄傲，因此his使用错误，这里的代词要指代父母，故将his改为their。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，计划周末和同学去茶园（tea plantation）体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教Henry参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2.活动安排：采茶、品茶、观看表演等；‎ ‎3.期待Henry一同前往。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Henry My classmates and I are going to the tea plantation to experience Chinese tea culture this Saturday. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the activity.‎ The activity is to be held on Saturday April 20th. As scheduled, we’ll gather outside the school-gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll take a bus to the tea plantation together. To ensure a satisfying activity, many activities are in store for us to get involved in. On our arrival, we’ll participate in the tea-plucking activity under the guidance of the workers there. After lunch, an introduction concerning Chinese - 24 -‎ ‎ tea culture will be given to us, which can help spread the tea culture. We’ll return to our school at about 4:00p.m.‎ Your participation will surely make the activity fruitful and meaningful. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，计划周末和同学去茶园体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教Henry参加。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动安排：采茶、品茶、观看表演等；3.期待Henry一同前往。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：go to the tea plantation to experience Chinese tea culture，write to invite you to join us in the activity，The activity is to be held on Saturday April 20th. gather outside the school-gate at 8:00 a.m.，take a bus to the tea plantation，get involved in，on our arrival，participate in the tea-plucking activity， under the guidance of the workers，spread the tea culture， make the activity fruitful and meaningful，I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：After lunch, an introduction concerning Chinese tea culture will be given to us, which can help spread the tea culture. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could confirm your - 24 -‎ ‎ participation at your earliest convenience. 这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。使用了一些固定词组，如：get involved in，on our arrival，participate in，under the guidance of the workers，at your earliest convenience。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎