【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：节日生活教案（5页）

【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：节日生活教案（5页）

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：节日生活 这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。‎ Ching Ming Festival/Grave-Sweeping Day 清明节 Cold Food Festival 寒食节 day of sacrifice 祭祀节日 offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供 condolence 哀悼之情 hell note/joss paper 纸钱 funeral supplies/products 殡葬用品 funeral services 殡葬服务业 mortician 殡仪业者 burn incense 焚香 tomb-sweeping 扫墓 tomb sweeper 扫墓的人 kite flying 放风筝 spring outing 踏青 god's lantern 神灯 memorial tablet 纪念碑 willow branches inserted on each gate 门旁插柳 online funeral 网上葬礼 online tribute 网上悼念 cremation urn 骨灰盒 mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式 inhumation 土葬 cremation 火葬 sea-burial 海葬 boat-coffin burial 船棺葬 tree burial 树葬 celestial burial 天葬 national mourning 全国哀悼 national mourning day 全国哀悼日 Day of the Dead（亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，人们通过守灵、上供等方式祭奠逝去的亲人。）filial piety 孝顺 孝心 I went to the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery to pay my respect to those revolutionary martyrs. 我去了八宝山革命公墓，祭奠那些革命烈士。I took a walk to the countryside and flied kites. 我去郊外转了转。‎ 清明的传统活动还有踏青和放风筝。公历四月五日前后为清明节，是二十四节气之一。在二十四个节气中，既是节气又是节日的只有清明。清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日。按照旧的习俗，祭祀（扫墓）时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。 清明节，又叫踏青节，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。‎ Celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day is one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-- typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6. Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the ‎ rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.‎ ‎ ‎ 介绍中秋节 The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.‎ 春晚是中国人民欢度春节的一个传统节目。近来，宁波晚报英文版就“春晚有否必要继续举办”的话题进行了讨论，请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，并表明你的个人观点。‎ 赞成 家人团聚 展现民俗文化 ‎……‎ 反对 节目缺乏新意 商业化色彩浓 ‎……‎ 我的看法 ‎……‎ 词数120左右；‎ 参考词汇：春晚——the Spring Festival Gala Evening ‎ The Spring Festival Gala Evening is really a great event for many Chinese people．But in recent years，some people have doubted whether it is necessary to hold it．There was a lively discussion in Ningbo Evening’s English edition about this issue．‎ ‎ The advantages of holding the Spring Festival Gala Evening lie in the following aspects．Firstly, family members often get reunited to watch it．Also．it allows people to participate in the party．What’‎ s more，the programs are linked to people’s daily life，which makes them happy．However，others think that it should be dropped because it lacks creativity and people are tired of it．What’s worse，more and more commercial programs have taken the place of high quality ones，which has made people lose interest．‎ ‎ Personally，I hope it will continue．After all，it has been a tradition for many years．But the style and content should be reformed and recreated．‎ 当今，有不少人对节日的巨大开支叫苦不迭，他们或是因为送礼而钱包空空，或是因各种聚餐而身心疲惫，于是有人给自己戴上了一定新帽子——“节奴”。请结合所给提示和社会现实谈谈自己对“节奴”的观点和看法。‎ ‎ 要求： 1.词数100左右，文章开头已给出，且不计入总词数：2. 文章应该包括表格红的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译：3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇： 节奴 festival slaves 有人认为……‎ 传统民俗观念扭曲，节日味儿变质，被迫为奴，现实的无奈。‎ 有人认为……‎ 礼尚往来既是一种感情交流，也是一种情感和压力的释放。‎ 你的观点和看法 ‎……‎ Nowadays, many people complain about _______________________‎ Nowadays, many people complain about the huge costs of festival, who call themselves “festival slaves”. They spend too much money and get tired out physically and mentally.‎ Some people think in the commercial times, Chinese Traditions and customs have been misunderstood and the festival has gone out of way. To save face, people have to give gifts, which will cost a lot. However, some argue that in this way they can communicate better with their family and friends. Besides, they can relax themselves.‎ In my opinion, there’s no need to waste money on festival gifts. Why not make telephone calls, send e-mails or short messages to show the respect? As long as we plan well , we will not become festival slaves.‎ 春节刚过，许多人都患上了节后综合症。请你根据以下要求描述该现象并发表自己的看法。‎ 要求：1．症状： 郁闷；无法集中注意力； 嗜睡：感觉筋疲力尽等。‎ ‎ 2．原因： 节日期间太过放松，无法适应工作中的新挑战。‎ ‎ 3．危害： 不是疾病，但却会潜在地影响健康。‎ ‎ 4．应对： …… ‎ 注意： 词数100左右； 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 症状symptom The Spring Festival has just passed, and many people suffer from post-holiday syndromes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hope everybody can adjust themselves to the new beginning as soon as possible.‎ ‎ The Spring Festival has just passed, and many people suffer from post-holiday syndrome. They share the similar symptoms. Fretful and blue, they feel exhausted and always fight to keep their eyes open; of course, they can't concentrate. And being too relaxed during the festival so that they can't be accustomed to the new challenges at work must be the leading cause. Though it is not some disease, it also can be potentially damaging their hearth. Try to ease back into the normal lifestyle, and eat more fruits and vegetables, which will be the best way for them to recover. They can even pay a visit to a doctor. Hope everybody can adjust themselves to the new beginning as soon as possible.‎