【英语】广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考试题(解析版)

【英语】广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考试题(解析版)

广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上第二次月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共90分）‎ 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题，满分20分)‎ ‎1.The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.‎ A. keep B. rescue C. shake D. protect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：直升飞机迅速赶到现场营救幸存者。A. keep保持；B. rescue营救；C. shake摇动；D. protect保护。根据on the scene“在现场”和survivors“幸存者”，可知这里指“营救”人。故选B。‎ ‎2.The number of the students studying in the university _______more than 50,000.‎ A. reaches B. gets C. has D. arrives ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在校学生达5万多人。A. reaches到达，达到（及物动词）；B. gets得到；C. has 有；D. arrives到达（不及物动词）。在校生人数达到了5万多人，所以reach“达到”符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎3.________of the money was donated to the injured.‎ A. Three fifth B. Three five C. Third fifths D. Three fifths ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查分数表达法。句意：五分之三的钱捐给了受伤者。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选D。‎ ‎4._____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.‎ A. What B. That C. It D. As ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定句型。句意：似乎没有人知道这次事故。固定句式：It seemed as if，似乎好像。为表语从句。故选C项。‎ ‎5.The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.‎ A. made B. caused C. killed D. sentenced ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个杀人凶手，上周被法官处死，仅仅20岁。A .made制作；B. caused 促使；C. killed 杀死；D. sentenced判决. be sentenced to death是固定短语，意思是“处死”，故选D项。‎ ‎6.I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____.‎ A. rules B. orders C. principles D. laws ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝说谎，因为这违背我的原则。A. rules规章；B. orders命令；C. principles原则；D. laws法律。由“I refuse to lie about it”可知，说谎违背我的原则。故选C项。‎ ‎7.Although knocked down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.‎ A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然被车撞到了，他还是设法站起来。A. stand站立；B. rise上升；C. run跑；D. struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎。由“Although knocked down by a car”可知，虽然被车撞到了，他还是设法站起来。struggle to one’s feet“挣扎着站起来”符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎8.The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.‎ A. designed B. planned C. changed D. expected ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些特殊的衣服是为那些残疾的儿童设计的。A. designed设计；B. planned计划；C. changed改变；D. expected期待；预测。be designed for“ 为……而设计”。故选A项。‎ ‎9.I have some doubt __________ they will come here on time.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. whether ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我怀疑他们是否会按时来。此处doubt“怀疑”是名词，后面是whether引导的同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。故选D。‎ ‎10.---Tom, I congratulate you on your success.‎ ‎---Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.‎ A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. is belong ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，我祝贺你的成功。——谢谢，但是这个荣誉属于这里所有的人。固定词组：belong to“属于”，该词组没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。此处用一般现在时态，句子主语honor是单数第三人称，故选B。‎ ‎11.The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.‎ A. in search of B. to search C. in search for D. searched for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这对父母正在寻找他们离家好几天的儿子。固定词组：in search of“寻找”在句中作表语；search for寻找。此处是主动关系，不是被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎12.I don't want to go; ___________, I haven't enough time at the moment.‎ A. beside B. besides C. however D. therefore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连接副词。句意：我不想去；另外，我现在没有足够的时间。A. beside在旁边；B. besides另外，此外；C. however 然而；D. therefore因此。分析句子可知，两个句子是一种递进关系，故选B。‎ ‎13.This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.‎ A. which B. where C. it D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。此处factory是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故选A。‎ ‎14.Here is my classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday.‎ A. his B. that C. whose D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的同学他的自行车昨天丢了。先行词为my classmate，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。‎ ‎15.Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. 不填 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何能找到的东西都被用来修理损坏的桥。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，故选B项。‎ ‎16.________ is known to all， friendship plays a very important part in our social life.‎ A. What B. That C. As D. It ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。as is known to all，“众所周知”，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句。是“正如”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎17.It has put me in a position ___________I can’t afford to take the job.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。此处position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。‎ ‎18.Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?‎ A. when B. that C. which D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。‎ ‎19.The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.‎ A. whose, that B. whose, where C. which, where D. where, which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的黄色房子是我度过童年的地方。分析句子的可知，The yellow house为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。再分析句子可知，place为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B项。‎ ‎20.The old farmer has two daughters, are kind to him, makes him very happy.‎ A. neither of whom; which B. neither of them; who C. both of them; who D. both of whom; which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老农有两个女儿，她们都对他很好，这使他很高兴。此处daughters是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且表示两者都，所以第一空填both of whom；整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。故选D。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the ‎ Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?‎ A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?‎ A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第二段Jane Addams (1860-1935)中的Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.，“任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。”可知，Jane Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故选A项。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故选C项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park推动了民权运动，故选D项。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故选C项。‎ B Dear Students,‎ I am delighted to be your guest.‎ I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.‎ In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.‎ Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.‎ Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.‎ In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “famines” in Paragraph 2 means __________.‎ A. pleasure. B. joy. C. luck. D. extreme lack of food.‎ ‎26. What can we learn about Rosa?‎ A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.‎ B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.‎ C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.‎ D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.‎ ‎27. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.‎ A. China. B. Canada. C. Turkey. D. India.‎ ‎28. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?‎ A. Their bravery. B. Their strong mind.‎ C. Their age. D. Their luck.‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇演讲稿。本文作者是一名从事了15年新闻工作的记者，这份工作让作者经历了很多，有战争、灾难、苦痛，但也有勇气和爱。本文讲述了让作者印象深刻的三个人，并提到了对他的深远影响。‎ ‎25. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death.”可知，这项工作有时很困难。我经历过饥荒、战争、地震、贫穷和死亡。所以通过上下文可以判断出，第二段中划线的“ famines”一词是“缺少食物”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据第三段she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope可知，但是后来一个叫罗莎的漂亮女士为他们提供了一个家，她照顾着两百个孩子，提供他们衣服，养活他们，教育他们，给他们希望。所以判断出罗莎是一个善良的女人，她为无家可归的孩子们提供住处。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Here in China ”，可知此时作者身处中国。故选A。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，第三段“But the old lady did not give up hope .He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital可知，但这个老人并没有放弃希望。小男孩他做了二十次手术，几乎一辈子都在医院里度过。所以判断出，演讲者钦佩土耳其女人和中国男孩的原因是因为他们的坚强意志。故选B。‎ C What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?‎ Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps producers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream –as well as for developing over 75 flavors(味道).‎ Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.‎ In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and rates 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrisonexplains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”‎ While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?”Next it’s time to taste!‎ Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at once cool job.‎ ‎29. What is John Harrison’s job?‎ A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster.‎ C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream producer ‎30. According to John Harrison, to be qualified(有资格的) in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .‎ A. keep a diary of work. B. have a degree in related subjects.‎ C. have new ideas every day. D. find out new flavors each day.‎ ‎31. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?‎ A. He stirs the ice cream.‎ B. He examines the colour of the ice cream.‎ C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.‎ D. He lets the ice cream warm up.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?‎ A. Tasting with Eyes. B. Flavors of Ice Cream.‎ C. John Harrison’s Life. D. One Cool Job.‎ ‎【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文以John Harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业，并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第二段Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years可知，John就是通过品尝冰淇淋获得收入的人，也就是冰淇淋品尝家。故选B项。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第三段He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field可知，他指出，乳品或食品科学学位对那些想在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说是非常有用的。所以想要从事这个行业的人，要有相关学科学位。故选B项。‎ ‎31. 细节理解题。根据第四段He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream”可知，他让冰激凌加热到12华氏度，哈里森解释说：“你可以从更热的冰激凌中得到更多的味道，所以他哈里森在测试冰激凌时首先要把冰淇淋加热。故选D项。‎ ‎32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以John Harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业，并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。所以用cool是双关语，表示“凉爽而酷的工作”，所以短文的最佳标题是“ 一个很酷的工作”。故选D项。‎ D David Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。‎ Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow’s business deals.”‎ ‎“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message, he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”‎ Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK—China School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.‎ In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.‎ Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”‎ Laura Chan, one of the co—founders of a bilingual Mandarin—English primary school, said the prime minister’s announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”‎ ‎33. What is the text mainly talking about?‎ A. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.‎ B. David Cameron has visited China for three days.‎ C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.‎ D. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.‎ ‎34. Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?‎ A. Because Chinese will be a widely—used language in the world.‎ B. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.‎ C. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.‎ D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela’s words in Paragraph3?‎ A. To compare different ideas. B. To show his rich knowledge.‎ C. To persuade people to learn Mandarin. D. To share Mandela’s opinion.‎ ‎【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。卡梅隆认为中国将成为中国最大的经济体，所以他呼吁英国的年轻人放弃法语学习普通话。‎ ‎33. 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段David Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。‎ 可知卡梅隆呼吁英国的年轻人放弃法语学习普通话。下文叙述了他提出这种倡议的原因。故A选项正确。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin”可知，卡梅隆认为中国将成为中国最大的经济体。所以，现在是时候超越对法语和德语的传统关注，让更多的孩子学习普通话了。因此卡梅隆极力建议学生们学习普通话。故B选项正确。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To strengthen his message, he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said…”可知，卡梅隆为了强化他的信息，他引用了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的话。而第三段中的“China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin”分析了卡麦龙极力建议学生们学习普通话的原因。由此可知，卡梅隆引用纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说服人们学习普通话。C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Nelson Mandela”直接确定信息出处，从而锁定答案。‎ 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.‎ Never fear or hate exam and be confident.‎ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____36____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.‎ Prepare a good timetable.‎ Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____37____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.‎ Select a proper atmosphere for studying.‎ Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___38___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.‎ Make notes while studying.‎ This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____39____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.‎ ‎___40___‎ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.‎ A. Sleep well and eat well.‎ B. So try to present answers in points.‎ C. This should include all the subjects.‎ D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?‎ E. A good note shall include the most important points.‎ F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.‎ G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. C ‎38. D 39. E ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。‎ ‎36. 上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。‎ ‎37. 上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。‎ ‎38. 上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。‎ ‎39. 上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎40. 本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 60分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___41___ in the waiting area, ___42___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___43___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ____44____ his watch and decided, since I was _____45_____ busy—my patient didn’t ___46___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ___47___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___48___. He told me that she had been ___49___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ______50______ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _____51_____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _____52_____ him for five years now. I was ______53______, and asked him, “And you _____54_____ go every morning, even ‎ though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back _____55_____ as he left.‎ Now I _____56_____ that in marriages, true love is ______57______ of all that is. The happiest people don’t _____58_____ have the best of everything; they just _____59_____the best of everything they have. _____60_____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.‎ ‎41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break ‎42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling ‎43. A. if B. before C. since D. after ‎44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding ‎45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not ‎46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away ‎47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened ‎48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister ‎49. A. late B. well C. around D. there ‎50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry ‎51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already ‎52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect ‎53. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied ‎54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still ‎55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ‎56. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ‎57. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ‎58. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ‎59. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try ‎60. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breathe呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据in the waiting area可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。故选C。‎ ‎42. 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。护士告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。‎ ‎43. 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. if如果；B. before在……以前；C. since 自从；D. after在……之后。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎44. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙，因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off除去；B. fixing安装；C. looking at看；D. winding缠绕。作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙-因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour可知，作者不忙。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查动词短语词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙,因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有到。故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. need需要；B. forget忘记；C. agree同意；D. happen发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据true love is ________ of all that is推断，老人看的是他的妻子。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查副词短语词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那里了有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。老人的老伴因病在那里已经有一段时间了。故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心，人之常情。故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C.no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了，所以老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“ not,for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：我很惊讶，问："那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?"。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎54. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?"。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗？” still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续,且含有“到目前为止”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎55. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，但作者强忍住泪水。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove证明。作者通过故事，才意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance同意，认可,接受；D. exhibition 展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。‎ ‎58. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。make the best of“ 充分利用”符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust相信；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共60分）‎ 第二节 选词填空 ‎61. Li Fang was not going to hold his breath for Hu Jin to apologize, and he would drown his ________ in coffee.‎ ‎62. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans, and, as a matter of fact, I landed in Brain ________.‎ ‎63. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, thc biggest and most ________ city in Canada.‎ ‎64. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles, and he ________ gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.‎ ‎65. Julia stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in ________.‎ ‎66. Perhaps we ought to ________ our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.‎ ‎67. Although its origin may still be a puzzle, the moon can never be anything more than a ________ of the earth.‎ ‎68. Jane Goodall has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they ________ like humans.‎ ‎69. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even ________, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ ‎70. There are ________ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.‎ ‎【答案】61. sadness ‎62. by accident ‎63. wealthy ‎64. therefore ‎65. defence ‎66. combine ‎67. satellite ‎68. behave 69. worse off ‎70. various ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查名词。句意： 他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据句意，故答案为sadness。‎ ‎62. 考查固定短语。句意：嗯，谈不上有什么计划，事实上，事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。by accident偶然，符合句意。故答案为by accident。‎ ‎63. 考查形容词作定语。句意：中午时分，他们来到了加拿大最大的最富有的城市——多伦多。形容词修饰名词city，wealthy符合句意。故答案为wealthy。‎ ‎64. 考查连接副词。句意：事实上，他坚信一个拥有太多钱的人将会比没那么多钱的人有更多的烦恼。并且，他捐献出数百万元用于他们其他的农业研究的设备。结合句意可知，前后句意为因果关系。答案为therefore。‎ ‎65. 考查固定短语。句意：Julia防卫似的后退了几步，举起了她的手，看起来很惊讶。in defence防守，符合句意。故答案为defence。‎ ‎66. 考查动词。句意：也许我们应该结合我们的想法，提供一份充满能量和纤维的均衡菜单。ought to do sth“应该做某事”，后接动词原形。combine“结合”符合句意，故答案为combine。‎ ‎67. 考查名词。句意：虽然它的起源可能仍然是个谜,但是月球永远只是地球的一个卫星。冠词a 后接名词，satellite“卫星”符合句意。故答案为satellite。‎ ‎68. 考查动词。句意：Jane Goodall多年来一直在研究这些黑猩猩家族，并帮助人们了解它们的行为有多么像人类。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，由“ like humans”可知，空处选behave。故答案为behave。‎ ‎69. 考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是他父亲过世了，留下了一个更贫困的家庭 ,就这样，查尔斯在照顾他生病的母亲和兄弟中度过了童年。leave+宾语+宾补。由“Unfortunately his father died”可知，worse off “更贫困”符合句意。故答案为worse off。‎ ‎70. 考查形容词作定语。句意：这里有很多不同种类的公园,但任何一个公园却几乎包括所有东西:食物,文化,科学,卡通,电影或者历史。形容词修饰名词kinds，various“各种各样的”符合句意。故答案为various。‎ 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 语法填空 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ___71___ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true,______72______why do they learn these things?‎ We send our children to school in order ___73___ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for ___74___ (they)．Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ___75___ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education ___76___ just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.‎ A man ___77___ really knows how to learn will always be ___78___ (succeed)，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the ___79___ (good) way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable to do something new, or just ___80___ (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.‎ ‎【答案】71. probably ‎72. but 73. to prepare ‎74. themselves ‎75. the 76. than ‎77. who/that ‎78. successful ‎79. best 80. does ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是孩子为什么要上学，孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。‎ ‎71. 考查副词。此空修饰动词say要用副词，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。‎ ‎72. 考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，故填but。‎ ‎73. 考查固定用法。in order to do sth，为了做某事，为固定搭配，所以此空用动词不定式，故填to prepare。‎ ‎74. 考查固定用法。for oneself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主句是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作， 所以反身代词要用复数themselves，故填themselves。‎ ‎75. 考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，所以此处的reason为特指，其前要用冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎76. 考查固定词组。more than，不仅仅，为固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。故此空填than。‎ ‎77. 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是a man，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词a man，故填who/that。‎ ‎78. 考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。‎ ‎79. 考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的，用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。‎ ‎80. 考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，主语是the person,为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填does。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10‎ 处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：‎ 一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；‎ 例如第十个空填does，考查的是谓语动词的时态。‎ 二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；‎ 例如第九个空填best，考查的是形容词的最高级。‎ 三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。‎ 四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。‎ 五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。‎ 例如第二个空填but，考查的是连词；第七个空填who/that考查的是关系代词等等。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day that I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped into one. If my friend had not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I decided to learn to swim. I didn’t attend to any training class but learned it all for myself. And now I have no difficulty swimming at all. Because the way I swim looks awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.‎ ‎【答案】1.extreme→extremely ‎2.swim→swam ‎3.that →when ‎4.nearby pond前加a ‎5.one→it ‎6.had →have ‎7. to删掉 ‎8.for→by ‎9.Because→Though或Although ‎10.satisfying →satisfied ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述自己的学会游泳的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：我的游泳经历非常有趣。修饰形容词interesting用副词。故extreme改为extremely。‎ 第二处：考查动词时态。句意：曾经有段时间，我根本就不会游泳。分析句子可知，本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。swim改为swam。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。句意：这种状况一直持续到有一天，我和朋友在附近的一个池塘钓鱼。分析句子可知，I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond为定语从句修饰先行词one day，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。故that 改为when 第四处：考查冠词。句意：这种状况一直持续到有一天，我和朋友在附近的一个池塘钓鱼。pond为可数名词，本句讲述在附近的一个池塘，表示泛指，且nearby首字母的发音为辅音音因素。故nearby pond前加a。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：我掉进去了。分析句子可知，作者掉进池塘,所以用it指代池塘。故one改为it。‎ 第六处：考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我开始意识到学习游泳的重要性。本句中Ever since then作时间状语，故用现在完成时。故had 改为have。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：我没有参加任何的培训班，完全自学。attend“参加”为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉to。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意：我没有参加任何的培训班，完全自学。根据语境可知，作者自学游泳，故用by oneself独自。故for改为by。‎ 第九处：考查状语从句引导词。句意：尽管我游泳姿势看起来很笨拙，但是至少可以让我漂浮在水上。分析前后句可知，前后句属于让步关系。故Because改为Although或者Though。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：想到这些，我感到非常满意。分析句子可知，本句描述作者的感受，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词。故satisfying 改为satisfied。‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；‎ ‎2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；‎ ‎3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。‎ 提示词： adapt to 适应 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Susan，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt to，take one’s advice，communicate with other，、make some friends，take an active part in all kinds of activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having trouble (in) doing sth、communicate with other、forget your loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎