2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Budget Hotels (经济型酒店) in Bloomsbury Bloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the area.‎ Arosfa Hotel Arosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.‎ Address: 83 Gower St, London, WC1‎ Breakfast: English breakfast Internet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guests George Hotel The George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. It’s only a 10-minute walk from King’s Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.‎ Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1‎ Breakfast: English breakfast Internet service: Free WiFi Ridgemount Hotel The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.‎ Address: 65-67 Gower St, London, WC1‎ Breakfast: English breakfast Internet service: Free WiFi Arran House Hotel The Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. It’s a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.‎ Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1‎ Breakfast: English breakfast Internet service: Free WiFi ‎1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three?‎ A. It is run by a family. B. It provides free WiFi.‎ C. There is a smoking area. D. It offers personal computers.‎ ‎2. What do we know about George Hotel ?‎ A. It’s near some stations. B. It doesn’t offer free breakfast.‎ C. Guests can smoke in the rooms. D. It provides travel advice for tourists.‎ ‎3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?‎ A. Arosfa Hotel. B. George Hotel.‎ C. Ridgemount Hotel. D. Arran House Hotel.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布鲁姆斯伯里的四个经济型旅馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中对四个旅馆的介绍可知，他们都提供了免费的WiFi，只有Arosfa Hotel提供了电脑，这是Arosfa Hotel 不同于其它旅馆的地方，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据George Hotel 这则信息的It’s only a 10-minute walk from King’s Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station. 可知，George Hotel离车站很近，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息的The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests.可知，Ridgemount Hotel 是比较便宜而且是公共浴室，故选C。‎ B In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.‎ A.A. Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927’s Now We Are Six; and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.‎ The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Edward Bear?‎ A. It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B. It was a popular toy bear among kids.‎ C. It was an international star of many films. D. It was given to Christopher when he was 8.‎ ‎5. What didA.AMilne do according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. He wrote many books about Pooh.‎ B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.‎ C. He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.‎ D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.‎ ‎6. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?‎ A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.‎ C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.‎ ‎7. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. Pooh’s influence on culture B. Great success of Pooh C. The real story behind Pooh D. Pooh and his friends ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来，关于小熊维尼的书籍和诗歌给作者带来了巨大的成功，这些人物成为了全世界儿童和他们家人的最爱。由于他们很受欢迎使得迪斯尼在1961年获得了制作这些角色电影的权利。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. 可知，爱德华熊是Milne的爸爸送给他的一岁生日礼物，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的 Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear 可知，他写了很多关于维尼熊的书，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest. 可知，小熊维尼是这个节目的特别的一部分，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来及小熊维尼受大家喜爱变得流行起来的原因，因此，本文讲述的是小熊维尼背后的真实故事，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：‎ ‎①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文第4小题问的是文章的主旨大意，要求选出文章的标题。考生要根据文章主要内容结合四个选项，找出准确全面的涵盖内容的标题。‎ C My friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA. As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.‎ Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions --- each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.‎ Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.‎ When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethan’s text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.‎ For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.‎ I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.‎ ‎8. What is the family’s attitude to Ethan’s work?‎ A. They try their best to support Ethan. B. They promise to learn from him.‎ C. They think it’s too dangerous. . D. They think Ethan is too busy.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the animals in Ethan’s home?‎ A. They were caught in the wild. B. They were sufferers from the fires.‎ C. They were gifts to the children. D. They were bought from pet stores.‎ ‎10. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Why Ethan is thought to be a hero. B. Who are rescued from the fire.‎ C. How Ethan helps the people. D. Why Ethan likes his job.‎ ‎11. What makes the author think of Ethan?‎ A. His friend Susan. . B. The gifts Ethan gave.‎ C. His students. D. The danger he faces.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Susan的丈夫Ethan的工作，他是个勇敢，有爱心的救援人员，他经常把救出来的小动物带回家，帮助那些被救的人，最后作者提到了大火已蔓延到他的学校，他们正等待救援。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段一整段的内容可知，在Ethan 外出工作时，家人们相互拥抱，并承诺在Ethan 不在时使这个家也能很好的生活，由此可推断出，他的家人是支持他的，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. 可知，Ethen带回来的动物都是从火灾中救出来的，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第五段提到在火灾之后，Ethan会给孩子小熊，给大人干净的衣服，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Ethan是怎样帮助人的，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据最后一段的I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. 及后面提到火灾已蔓延到他学校，可知，作者想到Ethan是因为他面临着危险，故选D。‎ D Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.‎ Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.‎ Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where ‎ food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.‎ Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.‎ In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.‎ You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.‎ ‎12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Gardeners don’t feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing.‎ C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Useless. B. Special.‎ C. Endless. D. Cheap.‎ ‎14. What is the study used to show?‎ A. Gardening is popular with the old. B. Gardening is good for health.‎ C. Gardening can be a tiring activity. D. Gardening is better than playing computers.‎ ‎15. What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden.‎ C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对我们的好处，它能让人保持与他人的连接，它对孩子也有好处，还能锻炼身体。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors 可知，当你做园艺时，你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光，由此推断出，你不会感到孤独，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文的It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. “它能教会孩子粮食从哪里来及健康饮食”和下文的the importance of using them carefully “小心使用它们的重要性”可推测出本句要表达“这要他们理解了自然资源不是取之不尽的” ，因此，inexhaustible 的意思是用不完的，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36% 可知，作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺的各种好处，由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去做园艺，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____16____ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.‎ Don’t ramble(长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____17____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.‎ ‎____18____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.‎ Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____19____ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.‎ Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____20____ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!‎ A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made.‎ B. Make sure your sentences are correct.‎ C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.‎ D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.‎ E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.‎ F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make.‎ G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高写作的几个写作技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 过渡句。上文中提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，下文提到要介绍几个技巧，再结合所给选项，可知E“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”衔接最好，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 过渡句。结合上文的their sentences become very long （他们的句子变得很长）和下文的If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. （如果你知道你的语法不好，就使用短句子）可知，F“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”衔接最好，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 主题句。本段主要讲述了要力争写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写的短小准确，由此可推测出本段的主题句为B“确保你的句子是正确的”，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推断句。结合上文及下文的You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. 可推断出，此处要表达：在任何地方都能学到词汇，而C正是此意，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推断句。根据上文提到，疲劳的时候写作容易犯错，或写不出来，这个时候出去散散步，洗个热水澡或躺下来休息一下，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到你的写作”与上文衔接很好，故选G。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she ___21___ around to pick up a few things.‎ As I was ___22___ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers（层）___23___ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.‎ She had a few toiletries（化妆品）and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ___24___ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.‎ At some point I became ___25___ of her moving closer behind me — it was ___26___ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively（本能地）___27___ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild ___28___ about this homeless woman who might try to ___29___ from me.‎ Then it was my ___30___ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents ___31___ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to ___32___ what I said but she still couldn't ___33___ me out.‎ At that point, a long grey arm, with ___34___ in its sleeves, ___35___ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here. We all need some ___36___ sometimes."‎ I was ___37___ ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to ___38___ and in great need herself. I had judged her ___39___ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!‎ What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about ___40___ others. Thank you, God!‎ ‎21. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched ‎22. A. sitting B. lying C. resting D. standing ‎23. A. upon B. after C. of D. in ‎24. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up ‎25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed ‎26. A. further B. slower C. quicker D. closer ‎27. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened ‎28. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems ‎29. A. take B. catch C. steal D. pick ‎30. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope ‎31. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough ‎32. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record ‎33. A. break B. put C. drop D. make ‎34. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes ‎35. A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached ‎36. A. care B. concern C. help D. attitude ‎37. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited ‎38. A. give B. send C. report D. take ‎39. A. wrongly B. naturally C. sharply D. clearly ‎40. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. travelled旅游；B. shopped购物；C. flew飞；D. searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. sitting坐；B. lying躺；C. resting休息；D. standing站。当我站在那儿的时候，我注意到一个老太太。根据句意故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词。这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。根据句意故选A.‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. ring up用收银机记录（收入的钱）；B. make up组成；C. put up张贴；D. take up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录（收入的钱）。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 短语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配become aware of知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到在我后面更加的靠近。根据句意故选C.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查上下文连串。根据前一句At some point I became of her moving closer behind me可以得出答案。这里指靠近得让我感到不舒服。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. placed放置；C. cleaned清洁；D. opened打开。这里指我本能地摸了摸我的钱包。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. jokes笑话；B. stories故事；C. lies谎言；D. problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. rob抢；B. catch抓；C. steal偷；D. pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷我的钱包。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语it’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我了买了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. lost失去的；B. short短缺的；C. missing不见的；D. enough足够的。此处指营业员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. replay重播；B. rewrite重写；C. repeat重复；D. record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。根据句意故选C ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配：make out理解。但她仍然听不懂我所说的。根据句意故选D ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. designs设计；B. colors颜色；C. lines路线；D. holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。可知应选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配reach over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. care关心；B. concern关注；C. help帮助；D. attitude态度。给你，我们有时候都需要一些帮助。根据句意故选C.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. frightened害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. encouraged鼓励的；D. excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. give给予；B. send送；C. report报道；D. take拿。这是一个女人显然给予得很少，但对她自身来说更需要。根据句意故选A.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. wrongly错误地；B. naturally自然地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。根据句意故选A.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. offering提供；B. accepting接受；C. judging判断；D. thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。根据句意故选C。‎ 考点：记叙文 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at ____41____age of 20. Her elder sister, ____42____ was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ____43____ (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of ____44____(she). She managed to enter college and ____45____ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and ____46____ (give) a job. Once she wrote ____47____ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of ____48____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____49____ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ____50____ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. who 43. to live ‎ ‎44. herself ‎ ‎45. studied ‎ ‎46. was given ‎ ‎47. in 48. feeling ‎ ‎49. choices ‎ ‎50. bravely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个面对生活中的不幸不畏不惧的勇敢女孩的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。at the age of是固定短语，意思是在….年龄，故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是sister，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。动词refuse常常使用refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to live。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：她说她会照顾好自己的。本句的主语是she，宾语和主语人称一致时，要用反身代词，故填herself。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。此句是and连接的并列结构，前后时态要保持一致，manage使用的是一般过去式，故填studied。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：四年后，她毕业了并被分配工作。主语she与动词give之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，文章叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去式的被动语态，故填was given。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。write in the diary写在日记上，用介词in.故填in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词短语，其后的动词要用动名词形式作宾语，故填feeling。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当不幸的事情发生时，我们有两种选择。根据名词choice前的two可知要用名词的复数形式，故填choices。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处所给词要修饰动词face，副词修饰动词，所给词brave是形容词，要用其副词形式，故填bravely。‎ ‎【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是at，空后为age ‎ of，考生可断定用定冠词the，at the age of是固定短语。‎ 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 注意：所填单词为1—6模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。‎ ‎51. I can’t afford the ____________(假期)，for it would eat up my savings.‎ ‎52. I can’t go out tonight. I have to __________(复习)my lessons.‎ ‎53. Some doctors say that you should laugh and smile more ___________(经常).‎ ‎54. He had learned in the ___________(系) of English for four years before he graduated.‎ ‎55. After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, ________(疲惫不堪的).‎ ‎56. Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large __________(百分比) is man-made.‎ ‎57. Thousands of people attended the opening __________(仪式) of the sports meeting.‎ ‎58. When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ____________(纪念品).‎ ‎59. You will find several different styles of _____________(建筑).‎ ‎60. The young man is handsome and __________(精力充沛的).‎ ‎61. His new play is a m___________ of sadness and humor.‎ ‎62. Don’t leave the lights on --- it wastes e____________.‎ ‎63. Don’t b__________ if it’s too much trouble.‎ ‎64. Here is some b________ water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.‎ ‎65. That car is mine. You mustn’t use it without my p______________.‎ ‎66. His house is within the walking d_________ of the hospital.‎ ‎67. They came here in search of new markets for their p___________.‎ ‎68. I would a________ it if you give me an early reply.‎ ‎69. She became even more n__________ as the interview continued.‎ ‎70. There is a big underground railway s_________ in London.‎ ‎【答案】51. vacation ‎ ‎52. revise 53. frequently ‎ ‎54. department ‎ ‎55. exhausted ‎ ‎56. percentage ‎ ‎57. ceremony ‎ ‎58. souvenir ‎ ‎59. architecture ‎ ‎60. energetic ‎ ‎61. mixture ‎ ‎62. electricity ‎ ‎63. bother 64. boiled ‎ ‎65. permission ‎ ‎66. distance ‎ ‎67. products ‎ ‎68. appreciate ‎ ‎69. nervous ‎ ‎70. system ‎【解析】‎ 此题为单词拼写题。根据所学单词进行词汇考查，其难点在于需要考生把握其正确形式的运用。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我度不起假，因为这会花光我所有的积蓄。此处的假期是作宾语，要用名词单数，故填vacation。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我今晚不能出去，我必须得复习功课。have to是情态动词，其后用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填revise。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一些医生说你应该经常多笑一笑。设空处是修饰动词，要用副词，根据汉语提示，故填frequently。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：毕业前，他在英语系上了四年。in the +名词+of是固定结构，根据汉语提示，故填department。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：爬了一夜之后，我们终于疲惫不堪的到达了泰山山顶。此处要用形容词作状语，根据汉语提示，故填exhausted。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们现在所使用的纤维，很大成分上是人造的。百分比是名词，要用percentage，故填percentage。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：几千人参加了运动会开幕式。名词ceremony是仪式的意思，故填ceremony。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：比尔叔叔去国外居住的时候，他把手表留作纪念。souvenir 名词，纪念品的意思，故填souvenir。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你将看到几种不同的建筑风格。architecture 名词，意思是“建筑”，故填architecture。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人长的很帅，而且精力旺盛。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用形容词energetic尽力充沛的，故填energetic。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他的新剧是悲伤和幽默的混合体。a mixture of…的混合物，结合首字母提示，故填mixture。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不要离开了还亮着灯，这会浪费电。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要用表示“电”的意思的名词，故填electricity。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果太麻烦了就不打扰了。根据句意，结合首字母可知，此处用动词“，打扰，麻烦”，故填bother。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这里有一些热水，当你渴的时候就喝点。热水“boiled water”，故填boiled。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那个车是我的，没有我的允许禁止你使用。设空前是的my是形容词性物主代词，其后用名词，结合首字母提示，故填permission。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他家离医院很近，步行就能到。分析句子，此处要用名词，表达“距离”的意思，结合首字母提示，故填distance。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们来这是为他们的产品寻找新市场。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填“产品”，且产品应用复数形式，故填products。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你能早点答复我，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could…是固定句型，结合首字母提示，故填appreciate。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当采访继续进行的时候，他变得更加紧张了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要用形容词“紧张”，故填nervous。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在伦敦有一个很大的地下铁路系统。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填“系统”，故填system。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎71.注意：此处有两篇文章。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.‎ B I am writing to express my thanks for your kindly help and care during my stay in your country, without that I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.‎ Helping by you, I had a chance to visit some place of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. I do believe that I had had a better understanding of your country or culture, thanks to your generous help. In an addition, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made myself feel at home during this week.‎ I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity repay your kindness. I will show you around if you come to China. I am looking forward to your come.‎ ‎【答案】A ) excited改为exciting ‎ is改为was ‎ a改为the ‎ all改为both ‎ for改为to ‎ player改为players ‎ that去掉 ‎ faces前加上their ‎ touching改为touched ‎ what改为how B) kindly改为kind ‎ that改为which ‎ Helping改为Helped place改为places ‎ had改为have ‎ or改为and ‎ an去掉 myself改为me ‎ repay前加to ‎ come改为coming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两个年级进行篮球比赛的情况，作者并从中领悟到在生活中什么才是重要的。‎ 这是一篇应用文。是一封感谢信，写信人感谢他的朋友的慷慨热情，让他在他的国家玩的很开心，并希望他的-朋友也能来中国做客。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。形容词excited常常修饰人，而exciting修饰事物，此处是修饰事物“match”，故将excited→exciting。‎ 第二处：考查时态。根据上文的last week可知，要用过去式，故将is→was。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。match在上文中已出现，再次出现要用定冠词the，故将a→the。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：在比赛期间，来自两个队的运动员都打的很努力。根据上文可知，是一年级和二年级两个年级进行比赛，all用于三者及以上，both是两者之间，故将all→both。‎ 第五处:考查介词。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是……，故将for→to。‎ 第六处：考查名词。句意：运动员们又蹦又跳，相互拥抱庆祝获胜。此处的player不止一个，要用复数形式，故将player→players。‎ 第七处：考查连词。本句是个简单句，主语是players，谓语是approach，介词短语from the other team是介词短语作后置定语，因此，此处的that是多余的，故将that去掉。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：他们脸上面带微笑。根据主语是they可知，在他们的脸上要用on their face，故在faces前加their。‎ 第九处：考查语态。主语we与touch之间是被动关系，表示被感动，用被动语态be done，故将touching→touched。‎ 第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：我们被这个场景所感动并感到运动在我们的生活中起着多么重要的作用。这是个宾语从句，连接词作从句的主语，连接词后是形容词important，要用how，故将what→how。‎ 第一处：考查副词。help是名词，要用形容词修饰，故将kindly→kind。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，且关系词前有介词，that不可用于非限制性定语从句，不用于介词前，故将that→which。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动，此处是被动“被你帮助”要用过去分词短语作状语，故将helping→helped。‎ 第四处：考查名词。place of interest是固定短语，名胜古迹的意思，此处由some修饰place用复数。故将place→places。‎ 第五处：考查时态。结合语境可知，此处要表达我已经更好的了解了你的国家和城市，要用现在完成时，故将had→have。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：我相信我已经更好的了解你的国家和文化。根据句意可知，country与culture之间是并列关系，故将or→and。‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。in addition除此以外，an是多余的，故将an去掉。‎ 第八处：考查代词。本句的主语是your friendly family，‎ 宾语是“我”，作宾语要用宾格形式，故将myself→me。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。此处要用不定式修饰名词opportunity作后置定语，动词不能作定语，故在repay前加to。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。Look forward to中的to是介词，其后的动词要用动名词作宾语，故将come→coming。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，A）中的第一处错误考查的是分词充当形容词时的用法，主要要求考生区别现在分词常常修饰物做表语和定语；过去分词常常修饰人做表语和定语。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看：‎ ‎1.邀请David观看京剧；‎ ‎2.介绍京剧（历史200多年）；‎ ‎3.约定见面时间和地点。‎ 参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院 Beijing People’s Art Theatre 京剧 Peking opera 注意：1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David, ‎ I’m glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of Peking opera in Beijing People’s Art Theatre this Saturday evening. I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.‎ Peking opera, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is popular in China. Now, more and more people are learning to perform it. By watching this performance, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and customs. Since you are fond of Peking opera,‎ ‎ it is possible for you to make more friends in the theatre. I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time there.‎ If you can accept my invitation, shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 4:00 pm on Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣。要求你根据要点给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段回顾双方的交流项目（如学习、生活、文艺等方邀请David观看京剧；第二段介绍京剧（历史200多年）；第三段约定见面时间和地点。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅，文章使用了几个高分句型。1. I’m glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of Peking opera in Beijing People’s Art Theatre this Saturday evening. 此句是that引导的宾语从句。 2. Peking opera, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is popular in China. 本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Peking Opera，关系词在从句中作主语。 3. Since you are fond of Peking opera, it is possible for you to make more friends in the theatre. 本句是since引导的原因状语从句。 4. I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time there. 此句为that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎