八年级上英语课件《全册综合》 (5)_人教新课标

八年级上英语课件《全册综合》 (5)_人教新课标

新版八年级上册 1-10 分单元知识点归类总结 新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去 时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词 比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最 高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般 现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标， 一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来 时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒 绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性 的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ， 4、 go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/ 绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名 词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现 ， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重 要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 　　 一、词组、短语 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有 人在这儿大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了 一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。 Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代 词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副 词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表 示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone， anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑 问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起 去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。 四、词语辨析： 辨析： 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+ 地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要 加介词。 2. nothing...but do sth.意为“除......之外； 只有”，如： I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天 除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名 词。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略） 5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的 生活是什么样的 (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！ (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going. 6.few与little 的区别： 肯定 否 定 许多 可 数 a few few quite a few/not a few 不可 数 a little littl e quite a little/ not a little ：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 可数名词复数； quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可 数名词。 a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). 辨析 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎 在等你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天 他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他 似乎病了。 其他的系动词有：be ; feel(觉得）; keep（保持）; stay（保持）;look（看来...）; smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……） 2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人； boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如： I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。 相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。 take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。 8. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 9. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原 因 because +　从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢 2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在......上 面；高于” 10.enough 1) 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough　足够漂 亮 enough ＋名词　如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞 2) (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 　足够…去做…　 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…) She is so young that she can’t go to school. most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多 数”。 拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。 so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her. such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her. 11.如此…以致于（结果） 12. so that 从句：以便（目的）如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往 前走，因此我便继续前 进了（P8） 1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才 告诉我们擦窗户。 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电 视。 .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停 下来。（P8） 1). He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much. 2). The little boy is __ young that he can’t go to school. 常用的感叹句的结构： 1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！ 2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 4._____important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How 14．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！ 建议的句式： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语： 接受：Certainly,Sure, /Yes, I'd love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/That's great./Sounds great. 拒绝：I'd love to.But.... I'm sorry. I'm afraid not . I'm afraid I can't . Sorry,I can't . 15.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语 回自身 He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧! 2) Make yourself at home! 别客气！ 3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解 4) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself 5) by oneself 独自 6) for oneself 为自己；替自己 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣 .16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个 多小时的火车。（P5） 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ” too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ” much too + 形容词 意为“太... ” eg：I have homework to do today. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、词组、短语： 1、help with housework 帮助做家务活， 2、go shopping 购物， 3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次， 5、hardly ever几乎不， 6、once a week 每周一次， 7、twice a month每月二次， 8、go to the movies去看电影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上网/用网， 11、be free有空， 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞 蹈钢琴课 ， 13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late熬夜， 16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体， 19、be good for 对…有好处， 20、go camping去野营， 21、in one’s free time 在某人的 空闲时间， 22、not….at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙医， 26、more than 超过/多于， 27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯 难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到 二、重要句子（语法）： What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一 次。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？ He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不 好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多 少….. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、词语辨析 1. exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day. 2) (可数名词)“...操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可 数名词。How mang times sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。 Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。 I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。 I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。 练习： ① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时 间。 ② I am sure that we have met _____ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次 了。 ③ I _____________ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。 3. hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。 辨析：hardly 与hard hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词/副词， 努力，位于动词之后。 eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艰苦，hard work 4.辨析：maybe 和may be 1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。 =________________________________________ 5.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一 次) 而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五 次) maybe (adv): 也许，大概 （一般放句首） (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. may + v(原)：也许是，大概是 “情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中） He may know it. 如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. (4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多长（某物的长度） 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。 由how构成的疑问词组的用法 （1） how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：How much are those pants? (2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等 (3) How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five. . “满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 6.full (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 7. surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 8.twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生 根本不锻炼。 ①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。 Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生 中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。 ② not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。 Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。 拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。 Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最 受欢迎的。 although 连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中， although与but不能同时使用。 Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男 孩们仍在外面玩耍。 1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，______ he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although 7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 （1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good with: “与……相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students. 9.It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. by+doing He learns English by singing English songs. 通过… 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通过… 方式+名词：The best way to relax is through exercise （从…里面）穿过： Climb through the window. 注意： 横过（从一边到另一边） walk across the street. 10. such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game. for example + 句子： 如：It’s healthy for the mind and the body. 例如 11.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan. 重点：① spend timemoney on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱 He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很 多时间。 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ② spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。 He always spend his time playing football. Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that. A.take, doing B.spend, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do 12. but和however but 并列连词 “然而，但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转 折关系。 However 副词 “然而，但是”。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗 号与句子隔开。 Eg:1.It began to rain, , we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。 2. It's a sunny morning， very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨， 但是却很冷。 afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。 ①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。 ②.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。 Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。 be afraid to do sth.= _______________ 害怕做某事 13.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem . Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语： 1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗， 2. as...as...与……一样，not as/so...as....与.....不一 样 3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛， 4. the most important最重要的， 5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋， 6. the same as 与……相同 7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与…不同， 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10.a piece of information 一则信息 11. have...in common有共同特征 12. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 13 as long as只要（主将从现） 14. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 15. get better grades取得好成绩， 16. reach for伸手达到/达到 17. touch one’s heart 感动， 18. in fact 事实上， 19. make friends交朋友， 20. be good at 在某方面成绩好， 21. the other另一个， 22. be similar to 对…熟悉， 23. be good with与…和睦相处 24. primary school students小学 生 25. call for more information打电 话询问更多信息 26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑 27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 28.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 二、重要句子： 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。 4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜 欢跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ 6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。 7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。 8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。 9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面 镜子。 10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方 面发掘出来。 14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不 如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good（好的）well （健康的） better best bad（坏的）ill （有病的） worse worst old（老的） older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的） more most little（少的） less least far（远的） farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。 3最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形 容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表 示比较的范围。 4. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词； ②.-ed/ing结尾的词； ③adj+ly→adv. 二．比较级基本句型： ↗ 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分 ↘ 实义动词+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3． …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……” 4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T- shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . bring out 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. 18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激 发出我最好的品质. 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk． The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really ,much too等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连 用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 1). tell 讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾， 用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 17. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious. 21．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动（both：两个都；用 在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都 不…… 注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个； every：每个（三者或三者以上） 22. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心 弦。 伸手去拿： reach ( out one’s hand) for sth. 与…取得联系：How can I reach you? 延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。 到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school 19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 1). care (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 介意；在乎（=mind） I don’t care what happens. (v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesn’t care about anything people say. care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after 2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem. (v) 接触；触摸：Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆! (n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与...保持失去联系 get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系 23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友) It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语， to do sth.是真正主语) Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、词组、短语： 1. movie theater 电影院 2. close to… 离……近 3. clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上 5. so far 到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟 的路程 7. talent show 才艺表演 8. in common 共同；共有 9. around the world 世界各地；全 世界 10. more and more…… 越来 越…… 11. and so on 等等 12. all kinds of…… 各种各样的 13. be up to 是……的职责； 由……决定 14. not everybody 并不是每个人 14. make up 编造（故事、谎言 等） 15. play a role indoing sth … 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 16. for example 例如 17. take…seriously 认真对待 18. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 19. come true （梦想、希望）实 现；达到 20.one of+可数名词的复 数 ……之一 21.welcome to sp. 欢迎到… 22.without +n/pron/doing 没有.... 25. around here=in here =in the neighborhood 在附近 26close to home 二、重要句子（语法） It has the biggest screens. 1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我 4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？ 5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 （2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最 细致 （1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ （2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worstclothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？ 6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。 7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别 人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所 有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of …….. 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一…… 形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst 2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。 二．最高级基本句型结构 ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + ↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China./our class...) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐 得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电 影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as... e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高 级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. 　　　Jim is taller than any other student in our class. 　　　Jim is taller than the other students in our class. 　　　Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：（Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.） 21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers. What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？ what’s more: 另外；还有 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是 22．How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事 24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回 答请求） 25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的 路程。 26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的 才艺总是有趣的。 do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生) 常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓 共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。 In common with sb./sth : 与...一样： In common with others, she also likes music. 29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 (v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 The door isclosed. (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。 30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色 play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 play an importantroleinthe family play a role of ... 扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter play ‘s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan’s role well 27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。 获得一等奖 win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim. 32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人 认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。 伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场 编了一个故事。 （为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up. 组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake. 34. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting. 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。 33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。 1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。 2） come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day. Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词组、短语： 1. talk show 脱口秀 2. sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展 3. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来 4. be ready to do something 准备做…… 5. try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做…… 6. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 7. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子 8. take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 9. play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好 10.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好 11.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 12.educational shows 更有教育意义的节目in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 13.can stand doing sth 14. wish sb to do sth 15. mind doing sth 16.agree with sb / on sth /to dosth 17.an eleven-year-old girl 18.dressup/as装扮成 19.dress up in 穿着...衣服 learn… from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学 习 20.dress sb/oneself 21.be famous for 由于 22.be famous as 作为 二、习惯用法、搭配 ----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them. ---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it . I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事， 3、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事， 5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事， 6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？ 7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事， 8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事， 9.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 三、词语辨析 1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名 词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他全部的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。 You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例： Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名 词。例： I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 2.be famous for 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous forhisinventions be famous as 因（身份；产地）出名 He is famous as a magacian. 3.He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富 2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的 无论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me. 若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me? any 4.danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险 5.luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前） 运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后） 6. 失去；丢失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路) lose the way 输掉(（比赛） lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人 7. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准 备 愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做...） Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、词组、短语： 1.grow up 长大， 2.every day每天， 3.be sure about对某事确信， 4.make sure 确信/有把握， 5.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…， 6.be able to 能/能够 ，() 7. the meaning of …的意思/含义， 8. different kinds of 不同种类的， 9.in common通常， 10.write down写下/记下， 11. have to do with必须处理某事， 12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处 理/接受， 13. hardly ever 几乎不， 14.too…to…太而不能 15. keep on doing sth 16. have to do with 17. have nothing to do with 18. promise to do sth 1. the coming year 来年 2. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 3. physical health 身体健康 4. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 5. take medicine. 吃药 6. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 7. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 8.5. make the soccer team 组建足球队 9. 6.a cooking school 一所厨师学校 7.another foreign language 另一门外语 10. 8.at the beginning of… 在…开始时 9.at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点 10.send sth to sb 11. make a resolution 12. take acting lesson 13. make a weekly plan 14. for this reason 15.kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv 二、习惯用法、搭配 want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事， learn to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事， promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事， remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事， love to do sth.喜欢做某事， 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 三、重要句子（语法） What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 一般将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作. 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). They’re going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟 早), later，in + 一段时间等 3结构： 肯定式：1) 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种 人称，shall 用于第一人称。 2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和 时间的变化而变换。 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时： 1）There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t. 否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会 有…… 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? 2）There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有... 4. 注意： 1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t. 2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？ 3). be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事 情 含有“计划，准备”的意思， 主观： I’m going to take a trip this weekend； Look at the clouds ! It is going to rain . 而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month. 4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为： There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来： He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow. The bus is coming. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as 引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as , not .... until.... to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of theresult. that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed. Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 确保；核实务必 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请 求） 确信的 有把握的 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. ——My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. ——My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. . everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… 13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说… 四、词语辨析 . practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 20. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上 . every 与 each 的区别： every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两， every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数， 其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间 之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体 发生的时间用in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. I’ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来 3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找 5. on a space station 在太空站 6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能 8. human servants 人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考 10. over and over again 反复地 11.pollute the environment 污染环境 12. on the earth在地球上 13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意 思 14. in the sea. 在海洋 15. another foreign language 另一门外语 16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去 17. in the sky. 在空中 18. in danger处于危险之中 18. during the week 在这周之内 19. out of danger 脱离危险 20. at some point 在某一点上；在 某种程度上；在某个时候 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在 电脑里， 而不是在纸上。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事 1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的 食物 5. the main dish 主菜 6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面 9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单 11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机 里 put…into…把…放入… 12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟 14. Let me think（…） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看 15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后……. 最后…… 18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事 20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混 合到一起。 22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书 23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香 蕉奶昔? Unit9 Can you come to my party? prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事 很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做 某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词can表示邀请 Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不 能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某 人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需 要做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 一．初中常见的不可数名词有： wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二．1．既修饰可数也修饰不可数名词：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, 2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, 4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省 略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 二．结构： 1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 三．祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t. A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will. If 用法知多少？ ◆if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之 前，也可放在主句之后。在If 引导的条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，那么 从句中要用一般现在时表将来。eg：Jane will pass the exam next month if she works hard at it . ◆ if表示“是否”引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为一般疑问句， 变为间接引语时就用if引导，并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语 序。如果主句中的时态为一般过去时，从句中的时态要求 发生相应的变化与主句的时态保持一致。（表示客观规律， 自然现象和真理的则不变。）eg：“Are they from France? “ He asked me . →He asked me if they were from France.