2017-2018学年河南省郑州市嵩阳高级中学高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

2017-2018学年河南省郑州市嵩阳高级中学高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

嵩阳高中2017-2018学年上学期第一次阶段检测 高二英语 ‎ 组题人：杨璐 魏向晖 审题人：杨璐 一、阅读理解（每空2分，共30 分）‎ A ‎ Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:‎ A happier heart ‎ Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa— the main ingredient in chocolate— and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)。‎ Better blood pressure ‎ If yours is high, chocolate may help. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.‎ Muscle magic ‎ Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.‎ Better for your skin ‎ German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day. After three months, the women’s skin was moister and smoother. The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.‎ Brain gains ‎ It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving skills by increasing blood flow to the brain.‎ ‎21.What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?‎ A. Stop talking.      B. Speak up.        C. Think of it.      D. Listen to it.‎ ‎22.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.‎ B. sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.‎ C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.‎ D. we should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.‎ ‎23.What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Chocolate, a Healthy Food                      B. More Chocolate, Less Health C. Chocolate and Blood Pressure                 D. Advice on Eating Chocolate B ‎ Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless." he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire.‎ ‎ It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.‎ ‎ The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits（成就）. Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.‎ ‎ Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy." John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You are completely crazy,' " Saunders says. ‎ ‎ In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter（遭遇）with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.‎ ‎ Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.‎ This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.‎ ‎24. The turning point in Saunders’life came when _____‎ A. he started to play ball games B. he ran his first marathon at age 18 ‎ C. he got a mountain bike at age 15‎ D. he started to receive Ridgway’s training ‎25. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.‎ A. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic B. built up his body together with Saunders C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience D. dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasy ‎26. What do we know about Saunders?‎ A. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.‎ B. He once worked at a school in Scotland.‎ C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.‎ D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.‎ ‎27.The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____.‎ A. Excited    B. Fascinated     C. Delighted     D. Convinced ‎ ‎28. It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______.‎ A. was accompanied by his old playmates B. made him well-known in the 1960s C. was supported by other Arctic explorers D. set a record in the North Pole expedition C ‎ There is no doubt that for a long time college education has been accepted. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.‎ ‎  But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere(妨碍；干扰) with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition so as to get admitted into graduate schools. Others find no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.   Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves--they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that’s a condemnation(指责) of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But ‎ disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds,either.‎ 29. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph, ___________________.‎ A. people have great expectations for college education.‎ B. people still have a low opinion of college education.‎ C. the author thinks youngsters should all go to college.‎ D. people now no longer challenge college education.‎ ‎30.The reason why more young people drop out of college is that _________.‎ A. they can start selling shoes and driving taxis.‎ B. they are no longer motivated in their studies.‎ C. they compete for admission to graduate schools D. college administrators force them to do so.‎ ‎31.Who contributes to campus unhappiness?‎ A. young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much.‎ B. our society that can’t offer enough jobs to college graduates.‎ C. young people as well as our society are to blame for all this.‎ D. our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates.‎ D ‎ Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.‎ ‎ Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2012 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2015 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research ‎ team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.‎ ‎ The problem is that most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.‎ ‎32. According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.‎ A. are suffering from mental disorders B. like to play deadly games with doctors C. turn to Internet pharmacies for help D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites ‎33. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.‎ A. are afraid to face the truth of their health B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors C. find medical devices easy to operate   D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance ‎34. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.‎ A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality C. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts ‎35. Which of the following is the author’s main argument?‎ A. It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.‎ B. It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.‎ C. It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.‎ D. It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.‎ 二、阅读填空（每空2 分，共10 分）‎ ‎ Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. --36-- ‎ Consider these 4 habits:‎ Laugh in the middle of a busy day.‎ ‎ It’s 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you’re desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you’re running close to super important deadline. --37--Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.‎ Do not compare yourself to others.‎ ‎ Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. --38--  No one is better than any one else.‎ Find time to work out regularly and eat well.‎ ‎ Exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones（荷尔蒙）. --39--  Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.‎ End each day with gratitude.‎ ‎  --40 -- It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.‎ A. All of our lives are unique. B. Surround you with people who matter.‎ C. Don’t blame everything not going your way. D. Try to think you are better than anyone else.‎ E. Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life. F. These hormones can help avoid stress and depression. G. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.‎ 三、完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎  I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all  -41-  of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they -42-that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theater, they all bought -43- for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother -44- me the ticket. I was really -45- !‎ I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theater as we all found our -46-.After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became -47-.I could barely make out the stage in the -48-.We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band -49-the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't -50- what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as -51- as a jet engine. I could -52- the drum beats and the bass notes(低音符) in my stomach.‎ ‎  I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just -53- that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to -54-.But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the -55- and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just- 56- from a long sleep. My ears were still  -57- with the beat of the last song.‎ ‎   After the -38-, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, -59-, I listen to one of their songs and -60 -I'm back at that first show.‎ ‎(    )41.A.members B. fans C. friends   D. volunteers (    )42.A. guessed B. thought C. discovered D. predicted  (    )43.A. flowers B. drinks C. tickets D. clothes  (    )44.A. offered B. booked   C. returned D. found  (    )45.A. relaxed B. embarrassed  C. encouraged D. excited (    )46.A. entrance B. seats C. spots  D. space (    )47.A. quiet B. comfortable C. serious D. nervous  (    )48.A. silence B. noise C. smoke D. darkness (    )49.A. fell upon B. got through  C. stepped onto D. broke into (    )50.A. forget B. repeat  C. hear D. bear (    )51.A. hard B. loud C. sweet  D. fast  (   ) 52.A. feel B. touch C. enjoy  D. digest (    )53.A. realize B. understand C. believe  D. remember ‎ ‎(    )54A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change ‎ ‎(    )55A. party B. theater C. opera   D. stage (    )56A. escaped B. traveled  C. benefited D. woken (    )57A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling (    )58A. competition B. celebration C. interview D. performance   (    )59 A. besides B. otherwise C. instead D. though (    )60A. decide B. imagine  C. conclude D. regret 四、语法填空（每空1.5 分，共15 分）‎ It is very common to see actors and ____61________ (act) smoking casually in films. Some people worry that this may encourage young people _________62____(try) smoking. A study in the _____63__________(late) British medical journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more______64_____(like) they are to take up the habit themselves. The survey _______65________(carry) out among 5000 US children ____66__________ regularly watch films, about a third had tried cigarettes. “__67_____is time for the film industry to take effective steps to stop actors _________68________(smoke) in films,” Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the university of California said. He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real ‎ influence _______69_______Children’s lives. Glantz also said that some of the children’s favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “Any film that receives money from the tobacco industry should be required to keep the audience well ____70_________(inform) of the danger of smoking.” he said.‎ 五、短文改错（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎  文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sally，‎ Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I will never waste money and learn to share worry to my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with others. What’s worse, I’ve gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation.‎ 六、书面表达（共25分）2013年以来，雾霾多次袭击华北的一些城市，引起人们对空气质量的广泛关注。假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你打算倡议全校学生积极行动起来，自觉抵制空气污染。请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语倡议书。‎ ‎1．  陈述空气污染的现状；2．  分析空气污染的原因；3．  提出几点倡议。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎      2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇： fossil fuel 化石燃料  carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 haze 雾霾 Dear fellow students，‎ The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎       Let us take immediate action to fight against air pollution.‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 阅读理解1、ADA 2、CABBD 3、ABC 4、CABB ‎ 阅读填空ECAFG ‎ 完型填空BCCAD  BADCC  BADCB  DCDDB ‎ 语法填空41.actresses   42. to try   43.latest      44.likely    45. was carried ‎46.who       47.It      48.smoking    49. on      50. informed 四、短文改错1.of which----→in which  2.like---→as  3.tired---→tiring  4.have earned---→had earned  5.去掉support 后的for  6.ask---→asking    7. worry 后的to 改为with ‎8.worse---→more  9. something 后加that    10. in the word---→in a word 五、书面表达Dear fellow students,‎ ‎  The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people are suffering from breathing problems because of the pollution.‎ ‎  There are some reasons for air pollution in China. First of all, too many cars give off waste gas in the street. Second, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide. Besides, China has many smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.‎ ‎  It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We had better walk or ride to school to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air. Besides, it can help improve the air quality to persuade people around us to give up smoking.‎