英语·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学 2016-2017 学年高二 9 月月考 英语试题 第一部分、阅读理解：总计 40 分 第一节（包括 4 个阅读理解，共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） A Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres (英亩) large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a three-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature routines to all-day back-country hikes. Joshua Tree NP has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. Rock climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5, 000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree NP is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and the summer months are the least crowded. What to bring In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and guiding maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centers. Fees Parking fees: You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual (每年的) pass for $ 60. Camping fees: They vary by camping ground 1. When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree NP? A. September B. May C. June D. March 2.If one goes to Joshua Tree NP by car and stays there for 9 days, how much at least one should pay for the parking fees? A. $ 60 B. $ 25 C. $ 15 D. $ 30 3.What can be inferred from the text? A. There are guides for nature trails. B. Tourists can easily visit the whole park within a day. C. The camping fees at the nine camping grounds are different. D. Tourists must take park and trail maps with them when they visit the park 【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.C 2.B 计算题。根据文章 You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5,可知一周的停车费是 15 美元，一天的停车费是 5 美元，所以 9 天的停车费是 25 美元， 故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据 Fees 中 Camping fees: They vary by camping ground 可知九个野营地的野 营费是不同的。故选 C。 【名师点拨】 浅谈阅读理解中的计算题 数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。2.B 计 算题。根据文章 You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, 可知一周的停车费是 15 美元，一天的停车费是 5 美元，所以 9 天的停车费是 25 美元，故选 B。 考点：考查旅游类阅读 B John Smith was a very handsome young man but he was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr. Smith decided that he had to do something. “Johnny, When I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.” So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father. “They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.” “I don’t care how you do it,” Mr. Smith said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week’s time.” In the next few days Johnny began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door. “John Smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper, “I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.” When he got outside, Johnny told his parents everything. “When you told me to earn some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.” Johnny was fined $ 250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?” 4. Johnny was fired from the jobs because _______. A. he liked listening to the radio B. he had a big family to support C. he spent a lot of time writing letters D. he didn’t do the jobs well 5. Why was Johnny fined $ 250? A. Because he was lazy B. Because he was out of work C. Because he cheated the people D. Because he didn’t pay for his new suit 6. What would probably happen at last? A. Johnny would get $ 2500 from the newspaper B. The court would give $ 250 back to Johnny C. Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaper D. Johnny would become a newspaper reporter 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】A. How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinner B. What’s Johnny’s secret C. What did the policeman want Johnny to do D. How much did Johnny have to pay all the people back 【答案】 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 5.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”快速挣钱的新方法！送给我 5 美元，我将告诉你我的秘密。当我收到钱的时候，我写回信告诉人们按着我做的去做。可知 他欺骗了别人，故选 C。 6.A 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 句 “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?”可知 Johnny 最后可能从报纸上得到$ 2500，故选 A。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.她的父母很自豪，排除 A；“When you told me to earn some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”可知这是约翰的秘密，排除 B；“John Smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper, “I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.”明天在法庭上见到你，排除 C。文中没有提到 D 项， 故选 D。 【名师点拨】 推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案 只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改 写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。这 种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想 象推断题。比如，第 27 小题推理判断题。5.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”快速挣钱的新方法！送给我 5 美元，我将告诉你我的秘密。当我收到钱的时候， 我写回信告诉人们按着我做的去做。可知他欺骗了别人，故选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读 C Those who are used to looking through thousands of books in big bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time. Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. The experienced bookseller began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book readings that he realized that customers usually came into the Z-x-x-k.Com]store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling many copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with his two friends, to establish a unique bookstore with the idea of “A Single Room, A Single Book. Like its offering, the bookstore is simple. The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and a collection of artist Karl Blossfeldt’s photography of plants. Morioka has also chosen books written by famous Japanese authors Mimei Ogawa and Akito Akagi. To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever methods. For example, when selling a book about flowers, he decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore! Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. Morioka says he has sold over 2,100 books since he opened it. Things can get better considering that (考虑到) his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries. 8. What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore? A. A Swedish novel B. His present partner C. A bookstore clerk D. His working experience 9. Why is Morioka Shoten unique? A. It is popular with foreigners . B. It sells books of different topics. C. It is decorated with colorful flowers. D. It sells various copies of a book in a week. 10. Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks? A. To introduce his bookstore. B. To advocate（倡导） his philosophy. C. To make books better understood. D. To help readers connect with each other. 11. What’s the author’s opinion about the bookstore’s future? A. Risky B. Optimistic C. Unpredictable D. Hopeless 【答案】 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling many copies of just one single book.可知本书店每周推出一本有着不同版的书，故选 D。 10.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中 He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.可知他通过让作者与读者交流来推出这本书，故选 C。 11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well.可知作者对这种经营模式持乐观态度。故选 B。 【学法指导】 解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以 在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling many copies of just one single book.可知本书店每周推出 一本有着不同版的书，故选 D。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 D At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down ,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it , the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers . Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 12. What does the underlined phases mean . A．having a pain in my bone B. foreseeing something C．feeling something terrible D．overhearing something 13. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because . A．people are concerned about the environment B．printers in many offices are working overtime C．small companies need more hard copies D．they see a growing market for printers 14. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is . A．to encourage printing more quality documents B．to develop new printers using recycled paper C．to find new materials for making paper D．to plant more fast-growing trees 15. What would be the best title for the text ? A．Computers and Printers B．E-mail and the Business World C. Internet Revolution and Environment D. Modern Technology and New Markets 【答案】 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 13.D 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句中“which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets”及最后一句话“As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.”可知选 D。 14.C 细节理解题。由本文的最后一句话可知。 15.C 主旨大意题。本文讨论的重点是网络的使用和发展对环保的影响。 【名师点睛】 猜词悟义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇 文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读 过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。①抓住所需 推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。②抓住文章主旨与该段所 表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。③通过例证、比喻、对照、 插入语等语法结构推断词义。12.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句 It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.尽管测量那些连接互联网的计算机的用纸量很困难,但是几乎任何一个在办 公室工作的人都能告诉你当电子邮件被引进时,打印机就开始不停地工作了.可知预测会有更 多的树被砍倒。故选 B. 考点：考查科技与环保类阅读 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough ，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression.16________． Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult ， but isolating yourself only makes depression even worse. 17________．Spend time with friends，especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”？ Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class. Any activity helps！18________．As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time. However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.19________．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem. 20．________ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about，see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust. A．Ask for help if you are stressed B．Even a short walk can be beneficial C．Turn to your parents for help D．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling better E．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will be G．Help is available and you have more power than you think 【答案】 16.G 17.D 18.B 19.E 20.A 18.B 前两句说的是：身体的活动可能比药物更有效，因此参加体育活动，骑车或跳舞。可知 这里指的是：甚至是散步也是有益的。故选 B。 19.E 前一句说的是：药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重。可知这里指的是：长期看来， 喝酒和吃药会让你感到更糟糕的。故选 E。 20.A 此处是本段主题句。联系下文“Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.”如 果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈。此外，如果你担忧你的健康又不能和父母说，可以去看医 生。可知这里指的是：如果感觉有压力，可以去求助。故选 A。 【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认 真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答 案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后 在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以 通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启 示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内 容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 20.A 此处是本段主题句。联系下文“Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.”如 果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈。此外，如果你担忧你的健康又不能和父母说，可以去看医 生。可知这里指的是：如果感觉有压力，可以去求助。故选 A。 考点：考查信息匹配 第二部分 语言知识运用部分 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana got married and had a 5-year-old son named Dusfin. They lived a very happy life and have been expecting a new family member coming. But a disease forced her to experience an emergency operation to deliver their new daughter．At 12 inches long and 21 only one pound and nine ounces，she was a premature baby．But the doctor’s soft words dropped like 22 ．“I don’t think she’s going to make it” he said．“There’s only a 10-percent 23 she will pull through the night， and even then，if by some chance she does make it，her future could be a very 24 one．” David and Diana listened as the doctor 25 the serious problems the newly—born baby，Anna， would 26 face if she survived．She would never walk；she would never 27 ；she would probably be blind；and so on． “No! No!” was all Diana could 28 ．The whole family had long 29 the day they would have a daughter to become a 30 of four．Now，within a matter of hours，that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted，“I don’t care what the doctors say! One day she will be coming home with us!” Certainly，there was 31 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 32 ．But as the weeks went by， she did 33 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 34 there. At last，when Anna turned two months old，her parents were able to 35 her in their arms for the very first time though 36 continued to gently but coldly 37 that her chances of surviving，much less living any kind of normal life，were next to zero． Finally，Anna went home from the hospital，just as her mother had 38 .Today，five years later， Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 39 a strong interest for life. She shows no 40 of any mental or physical injuries. Simply，she is everything a little girl can be． 21．A．weighing B．counting C．measuring D．looking 22．A．gifts B．rains C．orders D．bombs 23．A．chance B．right C．deduction D．result 24A．easy B．common C．cruel D．peaceful 25．A．solved B．collected C．created D．described 26．A．bravely B．likely C．completely D．firmly 27．A．talk B．taste C．breathe D．see 28．A．act B．consider C．say D．refuse 29．A．gone through B．given up C．relied on D．dreamed of 30．A．family B．group C．team D．unit 31．A．ever B．even C．never D．still 32．A．happier B．stronger C．quieter D．calmer 33．A．strangely B．sharply C．particularly D．slowly 34．A．strength B．progress C．skill D．wisdom 35．A．hold B．grasp C．touch D．flick 36．A．barbers B．parents C．relatives D．doctors 37．A．notice B．warn C．judge D．present 38．A．doubted B．feared C．hoped D．accused 39．A．but B．and C．so D．or else 40．A．effects B．marks C．signs D．evidences 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．A 24C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 22．D 考查名词。A．gifts 礼物；B．rains 雨；C．orders 命令；D．bombs 炸弹。根据前面的 she was a premature baby．她是一个早产儿，可知医生的话像炸弹一样落下。故选 D。 23．A 考查名词。A．chance 机会；B．right 右边；C．deduction 减除；D．result 结果 结果。 她度过今晚只有 10%的机会。故选 A。 24C 考查形容词。A．easy 容易的；B．common 常见的；C．cruel 残酷的；D．peaceful 和平 的。从上可知她的未来可能是非常残酷的。故选 C。 25．D 考查动词。A．solved 解决；B．collected 收集；C．created 创造；D．described 描述。 医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选 D。 26．B 考查副词。A．bravely 勇敢地；B．likely 很可能；C．completely 完全地；D．firmly 坚 定地。医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选 B。 27．A 考查动词。A．talk 谈论；B．taste 品尝；C．breathe 呼吸；D．see 看见。她从来不会 走路，从来不会说话。故选 A。 28．C 考查动词。A．act 行动；B．consider 考虑，认为；C．say 说；D．refuse 拒绝。根据 前面的“No! No!”，可知 Diana 可能会说“不！不！”，故选 C。 29．D 考查动词短语。A．gone through 经历；B．given up 放弃；C．relied on 依赖；D．dreamed of 梦想。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选 D。 30．A 考查名词。A．family 家庭；B．group 群，组；C．team 队；D．unit 单元。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选 A。 31．C 考查副词。A．ever 曾经；B．even 甚至；C．never 从来没有；D．still 仍然。当然从 来不会有那么一个时刻，Anna 突然变的更强壮。故选 C。 32．B 考查形容词。A．happier 更幸福；B．stronger 更强壮；C．quieter 更安静；D．calmer 更冷静。Anna 突然变的更强壮。故选 B。 33．D 考查副词。A．strangely 奇怪地；B．sharply 锐利地；C．particularly 特别地；D．slowly 慢慢地。但是随着几周的过去，她确实会慢慢地获得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故选 D。 34．A 考查名词。A．strength 力量，力气；B．progress 进步；C．skill 技能；D．wisdom 明 智。一盎司的力量。故选 A。 35．A 考查动词。A．hold 握住；B．grasp 抓住；C．touch 触摸；D．flick 轻击。根据上文可 知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故选 A。 36．D 考查名词。A．barbers 理发店； B．parents 父母；C．relatives 亲戚；D．doctors 医生。 尽管医生继续温柔而冷酷地警告她存活的机会几乎为零。故选 D。 40．C 考查名词。A．effects 影响；B．marks 标记；C．signs 标志；D．evidences 证据。她 没有身体和精神伤害的迹象。故选 C。 【学法指导】 在 做 完 形 填 空 时 一 定 要 注 意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像 but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点， 做起题来就会得心应手。39．B 考查连词。A．but 但是；B．and 和；C．so 所以；D．or else 否则，要不然的话。有着明亮的灰色的眼睛和强烈的生活兴趣的年轻女孩。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 41 (arrange). Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in ___42__ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices 43 (leave) empty when people stopped 44 _ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 45___ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up ___46___ (real) gave them the opportunity 47___ ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made _48_ easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful. Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth £2. 1 billion and it is expected to grow __49___8.4% this year. Almost anything 50 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay. 【答案】 41.arrangements 42.the 43.were left 44.running 45.lower 46.really 47.to test 48.it 49.by 50.that 43.were left 句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的。根据句 意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填 were left。 44.running 固定结构：stop doing 停止做某事，故填 running。 45.lower 句意：他们可能经营一个有更少风险的生意。根据 much 可知用比较级，故填 lower。 46.really 副词修饰动词，故填 really。 47.to test 句意：测验产品的机会。动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to test。 48.it it 做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式做真正的宾语。故填 it。 49.by 此处是增长了 8.4%，故填 by。 50.that anything 做先行词，后面用 that 引导定语从句，故填 that。 【知识拓展】 1.关系代词 that 用法 that 常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用 which 替换 that， 指人时可用 who 替换。但在下列情况下，一般用 that。 1.先行词为 all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing 等时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？ 2. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much 等限定词修饰时。如：You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想 读的书。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 4. 先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him. 【知识归纳】 下 面 的 词 或 词 组 可 以 放 在 比 较 级 前 面 修 饰 比 较 级 加 强 语 气 ： much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了. 考点：考查语法填空 第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 51. His parents died in the earthequake , ____________(leave) him an orphan. 52. ________________ (force) to change his fortune abroad, he left for America. 53.The fireman warned him not ____________(enter) the burning house. 54.Allow us to thank you for the kindness ____________(extend) to us. 55. With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 56. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______(find) it didn’t fit. 57. I have great difficulty ____________(solve) this problem 58. The question ______________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 59. When ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. 60. Generally speaking, ___________(take) the drug according to the directions has no side effect. 【答案】 51.leaving 52.Having been forced 53.to enter 54.extended 55.united 56.to find 57.solving 58.to be discussed 59.compared 60.taking 53.to enter 固定词组：warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故填 to enter。 54.extended 句意：请允许我们感谢你对我们的帮助。extend 延伸，扩大，故填 extended。 55.united with+宾语+过去分词，“中国人团结在一起”，故填 united。 56.to find 此处是动词不定式做结果状语，故填 to find。 57.solving 固定词组：have difficulty (in )doing sth.，故填 solving。 58.to be discussed 动词不定式的一般式的被动式作后置定语，含有将来的意思，故填 to be discussed。 59.compared 固定形式：compared with/to---，与---相比较，故填 compared。 60.taking 此处是动名词短语作主语，故填 taking。 【知识拓展】 1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) ①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。 ②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。 2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相 比较，你是幸运的。 【知识归纳】 介词后面用动名词做宾语 He left home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。 温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花 费---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事 上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。 考点：考查单句语法填空 第四节 填入所给单词的适当形式（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 61. Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make a ____(different) to the life of the children. 62. There are ____________(vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas. 63.The young lady rushed the room ___________(direct) she heard the noise. 64. It is said that the old man made a _____________(fortunate). 65.____________(determine) to be No. 1 in Senior 3, he studied hard. 66.We can’t focus on our work because of the ______________(disturb) noise. 67. Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ___________.(free) 68. If we follow the clues in Harry’s _____________(magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life. 69. Most of the children are still ____________(confuse) about the ending of the film. 70. The president has ordered emergency measures to be taken in ____________(respond) to the disappearance of the flight.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】【答案】 61.difference 62.varieties 63.directly 64.fortune 65.Determined 66.disturbing 67.freedom 68.magical 69.confused 70.response 63.directly 句意：一听到噪音这位年轻女士就冲出房间。directly 一---就---，相当于连词， 引导时间状语从句，故填 directly。 64.fortune 名词前面用冠词，make a fortune 发财，赚大钱，故填 fortune。 65.Determined be determined to do sth.下了做某事的决心，根据句意此处用过去分词作状语， 故填 Determined。 66.disturbing 句意：令人不安的噪音，形容词修饰名词，故填 disturbing。 67.freedom 句意：关于权利和自由。此处用名词形式，故填 freedom。 68.magical 形容词修饰名词，故填 magical。 69.confused 句意：大多数孩子对电影的结尾感到困惑。故填 confused。 70.response 固定词组：in response to 对…做出反应，故填 response。 【知识拓展】 由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有 immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。63.directly 句意：一听到噪音这位年轻女士就冲出房 间。directly 一---就---，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，故填 directly。 考点：考查单句语法填空 第五节 写出下列单词的适当形式（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 71.My salary is paid into my bank ___________(账户) . 72. There is no point in ____________(尝试) to present your idea to him ------he’ll never listen. 73. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and ____________(要求) everyone to follow them. 74.What he did had a ______________(深远的) effect on us stuents. 75. What impressed me most is that she is a woman with great ______________.(决心). 76.Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________(名誉) for his research in ancient Chinese. 77. Last Friday the teachers and students in No 1 Senior High held a grand ceremony in ___________(庆祝) of the opening ceremony of the Art Festival in our school. 78.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is very concerned with fashion, _____________(特别) when she is attends the press conference of her new film. 79. As we all know, the exports in our area are ___________(稳定地) increasing year by year. 80. Miller soon became a ____________(永恒的) player on the team. 【答案】 71.account 72.attempting 73.required 74.profound 75.determination 76.reputation 77.celebration 78.particularly 79.steadily 80.permanent 74.profound 句意：他所做的对我们学生有一个深远的影响。可知此处填 profound。 75.determination great 修饰名词，故填 determination。 76.reputation 句意：全国荣誉。形容词修饰名词，故填 reputation。 77.celebration 固定词组：in celebration of 为了庆祝----，故填 celebration。 78.particularly 副词修饰时间状语从句，故填 particularly。 79.steadily 副词修饰形容词，故填 steadily。 80.permanent 句意：成了一名永久的队员。故填 permanent。 【知识归纳】 "in + 名词 ＋ of” 短语在中学教材中有很多， 现归纳常见的如下： 1.in behalf of 代表， 为了……的利益 I did all I could in behalf of my friend. 为朋友的利益， 我做了所能做的一切。 2. in case of 如果……发生， 如遇到…… In case of danger, you must be calm. 如果遇到危险， 你必须镇定。 注意： in the case of 就……来说， 至少 3. in charge of 看护， 管理 He is in charge of the school. 他负责管理这所学校。 注意： in the charge of 由……管理 4.in favour of 赞成， 有利于 Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party. 班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。 5. in front of 在……前面（范围以外） In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。 注意： in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 6. in honour of 为了纪念……， 对……表示敬意 The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. 为纪念为国牺牲的 战士建立了此纪念碑。 7. in memory of 为纪念…… The stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poet. 这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。 8. in possession of 占有， 拥有 The old man is in possession of great wealth. 这位老人拥有大笔财富。 注意： in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有 9. in need of 需要 Our school is in need of some teachers. 我们学校需要一些老师。 10. in spite of 尽管 In spite of the heavy rain, he went out without delay. 尽管下大雨， 他还是立刻出发了。 11. in view of 鉴于， 由于 We must make up our minds at once in view of the urgency of the case. 鉴于情况紧急， 我们必须 立刻下定决心。 12. in terms of 就……来说， 根据， 用……话来说 He referred to your work in terms of high praise. 他对你的工作大加赞扬。 考点：考查单词拼写 第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考* 网】 In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. 【答案】 1.It--- As 2.playing 后加 an 3.got ----get 4.informations----information 5.attend 后 to 去掉 6.your----our 7.great----greatly 8.So—But 9.destroying---destroyed 10.harm----harmful 3.got ----get 情态动词后面用动词原形，故把 got ----get。 4.informations----information information 是不可数名词，故把 informations----information。 5.attend 后 to 去掉 attend to 注意，处理；attend 参加，根据句意可知此处是 attend 参加， 故把 attend 后 to 去掉。 6.your----our 句意：我们操作电脑的能力。故把 your----our。 7.great----greatly 副词修饰动词，故把 great----greatly。 8.So—But 根据句意可知此处表示转折，“但是我们不能沉迷于网络”，故把 So—But。 9.destroying---destroyed 固定结构：get +宾语+过去分词，使---被---，“使我们的学习和生活 被毁掉”，故把 destroying---destroyed。 10.harm----harmful 形容词修饰名词，故把 harm----harmful。 【知识拓展】 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有 as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的 那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported 等。这些结构常放句首，偶 尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个 发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 11.第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于 2022 年 2 月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招 募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括： 1.热爱体育；2.英语流利；3.性格外向开朗；有组织能力 Dear Sir or Madam: I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be heldin2022._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am LiHua, an 18 –year- old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time .I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game .Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently ,which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. 【亮点说明】本文是一篇申请信，格式正确，文章包含了所有要点，布局合理，使用高级句 子。I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.同位语从句和动词不定式一般式的被动式完美结合；I am LiHua, an 18 –year- old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time 同位语和定语从句运用巧妙；I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game .结果状语从句用在句中；I can speak English fluently ,which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble Meanwhile,非 限制性定语从句在句中体现；not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.倒装句堪称经典； Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position.过去分词的独立主格结构巧 妙至极；另外，.Besides, Meanwhile, I would be grateful if---，的运用为文章增色添彩。 考点：考查话题作文