2020-2021年高三英语一轮复习易错题《冠词》

2020-2021年高三英语一轮复习易错题《冠词》

2020-2021 年高三英语一轮复习易错题《冠词》 易错题：定冠词用于固定搭配中 （2020 年浙江 7 月，语法填空，1.5 分）Then, with ____ rise of science, changes began. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。 【问诊】the rise of science 科学的兴起。 【答案】the 【叮嘱】定冠词用于固定搭配中。 at the moment 此刻，目前；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 阻碍； 挡路；go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧；in the distance 在远处；in the end 最后；in the habit of 有……的习惯；make the most/best of 充分利用；not in the least 一点也不；on the contrary 与此相反；on the other hand 另一方面；the other day 几天之前；to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话；to the point 中肯，切题 变式练习 1.(2019·全国 I 卷)Of ___（1）___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _（2） (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】（1）the （2）are 【解析】（1）the 考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群中”，故填 the。（ 2）are 时态和考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词 six 作主语，代指前 文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填 are。 2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same 是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与 the 连用修饰名词。故填 the。 易错题：不定冠词用于固定搭配中 （2016年新课标全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，1.5分）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。 【问诊】for a while 意为"一会儿" 【答案】a 【叮嘱】不定冠词用于固定搭配中。 all of a sudden 突然地；as a matter of fact 事实上；at a loss 不知所措；困惑；be on a visit 参 观；拜访；be/go on a diet 节食；give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车；have a gift for 在……方面有天 赋；have a good/happy time 玩得开心；have a word with 与……谈话；have/catch a cold 患感 冒；in a hurry 匆忙地；in a way 从某种意义上说；keep an eye on 留意；留神；make a living 谋生；take a walk 散步；take an interest in 对……感兴趣；take/have a rest 休息一会儿 变式练习 1. Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 【答案】a;a 【解析】 "四个半小时"可以表示为 four and a half hours 或 four hours and a half。break 在此 意为"休息"，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。 2. People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning. 【答案】a;an 【解析】 第一空，a preference 表示"一种偏好"，用不定冠词 a 表泛指；第二空，at an early age 是固定词组，意为"在很小的时候"。 错 易错题通关 一 ﹑单句填空 1. As ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 2. Instead, she is earning ￡ 3. 4. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 5. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ____ top. 6. （改错）I still remember how hard first day was. 7. （改错）Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 8. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 9. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven. 10. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask. 11. ____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town. 12. They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader. 13. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into ____ night. 14. Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 15. It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. 16. The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee. 17. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development. 18. People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning. 19. I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. 20. （改错）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 21. ...while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum — she never suspects. 22. ____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris. 23. ____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes. 24. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way. 25. I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village. 26. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor. 27. Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore. 28. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century. 29. （改错）But in that case, we will learn little about world. 30. （改错）Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 31. （改错）A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 32. Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man. 33. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after ____long struggle. 34. The Smiths don't usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. 35. （改错）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 二．语篇填空(在空格处填人 1 个适当的冠词，使文章结构完整,语意通顺。) Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1 report at the meeting room in our school. Albert, 2 ordinary man，delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert, 3 professor in Beijing University, graduated from 4 English Department of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5 habit of previewing English， and this would help us to perform well in class.When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active. If so,we can absorb 6 large amount of knowledge. After class, we should read more English passages, which is important for the English learners. By doing this，we are not only informed what happens in 7 world, but we can also review 8 large number of former words. After 9 period of time，we should also sort out our notes and go over what we have learned. In 10 word, English isn't difficult to learn， as long as we do what he told us. 答案 1. a 考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配，意为"结果"。 2. a 考查冠词。该空后面 model 是可数名词单数，此处表示"作为一名模特"，故填 a。 3. a 考查冠词。此处表示"一个奇迹"，所以需要用不定代词 a 表泛指。 4. a →an/one 考查冠词。因为 hour 的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用 an。此处也可 用 one 表示数量"一"。 5. 1.the 考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在 top 前加 the。 6. 在 first day 前加 the 或 my 由序数词 first 可知，其前应加定冠词 the。也可以用形容 词性物主代词 my 修饰 first day。 7. picture 前面加 this 或者 the 考查限定词/冠词。picture 作"照片"之意讲时是可数名词， 因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词 the 表特指，或者用 this。 8. a 考查固定短语。固定短语 for a while 意为"一会儿"。 9. a 句意：布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知， 空格处用不定冠词，表示所指的人与专有名词有类似的性质。 10. the; a 句意：我刚听说 Dora 工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢了。第一空， 句中 where 引导的定语从句修饰 bank， 由此可知这里特指 Dora 工作的银行，故用定 冠词；第二空，泛指"一个持枪歹徒"， 因此用不定冠词。 11. The;a 句意：我出生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇。根据句子的结构来判断，where I was born 是定语从句，修饰先行词 village，表示特指，故其前要用定冠词 The；第二 空意思是"一个城镇"，表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。 12. the;a 句意：他们选 Tom 为本队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导者。第一 空为特指，表示"本队的队长"；第二空则表示"一位"聪明的领导者，表泛指。 13. a;the 第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，a week 表示"一周"；第二空 into the night 是习 惯搭配，意为"直到夜里"。 14. a;a "四个半小时"可以表示为 four and a half hours 或 four hours and a half。break 在此 意为"休息"，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。 15. a;the 根据句意可知，第一空用不定冠词 a,泛指一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空用定冠词 the, 特指那天晚上的天空。 16. the;an " news"特指他们的儿子需要在膝盖上做手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词 the； operation 是单数可数名词，此处表示"一个手术"，故第二空应用不定冠词 an。 17. a;a 句意："中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦想，一个（追求）和谐、和平与发展的梦想。 题干中的两个空都表示泛指，故均用不定冠词。 18. a;an 第一空，a preference 表示"一种偏好"，用不定冠词 a 表泛指；第二空，at an early age 是固定词组，意为"在很小的时候"。 19. a;the 句意：我醒来的时候头很痛，不过，到晚上的时候疼痛已经消失了。headache 用作可数名词，故第一空用不定冠词 a 表示泛指；by the evening 表示"到晚上的时候"， 故第二空用 the。 20. the→a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词 a，in a short period of time 意为" 短期内"。 21. the 这里考查的是 one...the other...这一固定搭配，意为"一个……另一个……"。 22. The;a 句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖励是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空根据 for the winner of the competition 可知，此处的 prize 是特指的概念，故用 The；而第二空则是表 示"一次,一"的概念，故填不定冠词。 23. The; the 考查冠词。句意：一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判 断,此句使用了"The+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级..."结构,意思是" 越……,越……"。 24. a; the 考查冠词。句意：多年来，简的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因 耽搁下来了。第一空，book 是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词 a；第二空，in the way 是固定词组，意为"挡路，妨碍"。 25. the; a 第一空应该用定冠词，the way to 可以视为一个固定搭配，意为"去……的路"； 第二空前加不定冠词 a，人名前加不定冠词表示"一个叫……的人"。 26. the top 表示"顶端，顶部"， top floor 前应用定冠词 the。 27. the strong-willed 是形容词，"定冠词+形容词"表示"一类人或事物"， 因此用 the。句 意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 28. the;the 第一空处，Pacific Ocean 是一个专有名词，其前要用定冠词；第二空处表示" 在十三世纪"，序数词前面要用定冠词。 29. 在 world 前加 the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词 the。 30. 在 countryside 前加 the in the countryside "在农村"，应在 countryside 前加上冠词 the。 31. a→the 结合语境可知，此处应表示特指，故应把 shop 前的 a 改为 the。 32. a;/ 句意：很明显，动物是一种比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空用 a 表泛指，意为" 一种"；第二空，man 是泛指，表示"人类"，前面不用冠词。 33. /；a independence 为抽象名词，因此其前不用冠词；struggle 在此表示"斗争"，为可 数名词，且此处表泛指，其前应用冠词 a。 34. /;the 句意：史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的 旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels 是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词；第二空，by the sea 意为"在海边"。 35. 去掉 flowers 前面的 the 句意：我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可 知，此处表示"泛指"的概念，所以 flowers 前不用定冠词。 二﹑语篇填空： 1.a [泛指,是指一个报告。] 2. an [ordinary 是由元音音标开头，故用 an。an ordinary man “一位普通人”。] 3,a [泛指,这里指 Albert 是北京大学的“一名”教授。] 4. the [由普通名词构成的专有 名词前用定冠词。] 5. the [受表示特指的 of 短语修饰,form the habit of 意为“养成...的习惯”。] 6.a [固定搭配 a large amount of 意为“许多”，与不可数名词连用。] 7. the [世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词。] 8.a [固定搭配 a large number of 意为“许多”，与可数名词复数连用。] 9.a [a period of 意为“一段时间”。] 10. a[固定搭配 ina word 意为“总之”。]