【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一下期末测试试题

【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一下期末测试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一下期末测试 英语试题 I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:‎ ‎1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.‎ ‎2. Call 119‎ Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.‎ ‎3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.‎ ‎4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.‎ ‎5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.‎ ‎6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.‎ ‎7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building!‎ ‎1．The passage is mainly about           .‎ A. how to look after yourself when on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when it is on fire ‎2．When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?‎ A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast.‎ C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can.‎ ‎3．When a fire is burning, you test the door to            .‎ A. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearly C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is closed B Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.‎ The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong and I should try another way.‎ I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” he looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it,sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that,it’s nothing.”‎ Everything was going according to（根据） the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver(五英镑钞票)?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused （逗笑）by the whole thing.‎ ‎4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .‎ A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair ‎5 The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .‎ A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer ‎6. How much did the writer pay?‎ A. ￡ 5. B. ￡ 7. C. ￡ 20. D. ￡ 27.‎ ‎7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .‎ A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny C Jack London is a famous American writer. His most widely known book is the Call of the Wild, the story of the adventure of a large dog in the frozen north.‎ Jack London was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs.‎ Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn’t stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were both too short.” In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his book stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.‎ Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was then only 40 years old.‎ ‎8. Jack London went to Alaska to __________________.‎ A. find ideas for his books B. find gold C. write his books and stories D. find jobs ‎9. Jack London left school because __________________.‎ A. he had to work to help his family B. he had completed his education C. he wanted to become a writer D. he wanted to find gold.‎ ‎10. From what did Jack London get ideas for his books and stories?‎ A. His life in Alaska. B. His childhood friend.‎ C. A large dog in the north. D. His pocket book.‎ ‎11. What do we know about Jack London?‎ A. He became famous but remained poor all his life.‎ B. Though he was poor, he was always happy.‎ C. He was not famous until he died in 1916.‎ D. He killed himself because of poor health.‎ D Have you ever wondered why birds sing ? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨）when you are happy.‎ Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.‎ Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male(雄性) , claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome.‎ Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten(威胁) you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared(吓跑) the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he’s screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.‎ ‎12.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.‎ A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a language of their own ‎13.What is a bird’s “territory”?‎ A. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.‎ B. A place where families of other species are not accepted.‎ C. An area for which birds fight against each other D. An area which a bird considers to be its own ‎14.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?‎ A. Because they want to invite more friends.‎ B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.‎ C. Because they want to find outsiders around.‎ D. Because their singing helps get rid of (摆脱)their fears ‎15.What does the underlined word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. 哭喊声 B. 令人惊愕的 C. 尖叫声 D. 尖叫的 II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and __16____ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he __17____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to __18____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ___19___ and left.‎ The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and __20____ him with a nice check, much __21____ than the payment for painting. The painter was __22____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.‎ ‎“But this is not for the paint ___23___. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”‎ ‎“But it was such a(n)__24____ service. Certainly it’s not worth __25____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”‎ ‎“My dear friend, you do not __26____. Now let me tell you what ___27___. When I asked you to paint the boat, I __28____ to mention（提到） about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ___29___ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a __30____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ___31___ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my __32____ and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.‎ ‎“Then, I ___33___ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You __34____ my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”‎ So, no matter who, when or how, just __35____ repair all the “leaks(渗漏)” you find.‎ ‎16．A. chains B. brushes C. beliefs D. pens ‎17．A. consulted B. reminded C. found D. confirmed ‎18．A. repair B. wipe C. hide D. measure ‎19．A. benefit B. baggage C. key D. money ‎20．A. admired B. treated C. presented D. comforted ‎21．A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier ‎22．A. shocked B. excited C. moved D. surprised ‎23．A. award B. kindness C. job D. skill ‎24．A. cheap B. small C. valuable D. additional ‎25．A. lending B. selling C. borrowing D. paying ‎26．A. scream B. guess C. forgive D. understand ‎27．A. happened B. existed C. crashed D. observed ‎28．A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered ‎29．A. went through B. went on C. dreamed about D. turned to ‎30．A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger ‎31．A. angry B. desperate C. embarrassed D. excited ‎32．A. condition B. situation C. patience D. relief ‎33．A. pulled B. draw C. examined D. destroyed ‎34．A. saved B. taught C. instructed D. treasured ‎35．A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。‎ The British like DIY( do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays 36 (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything 37 needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will do the job 38 (they). They share DIY experience 39 their friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.‎ DIY can be very difficult. People often find it not easy 40 (build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the directions(说明书） 41 (good). What’s more, DIY can also ‎ be 42 (danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的）worker. 43 (unlucky) , many people don’t care about this warning(警告）and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people 44 (hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, 45 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.‎ IV.英语知识运用（每空1分，共15分）‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或unit2和unit3所学短语填空 ‎46.The prize for the winner of the _______ (compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.‎ ‎47.It suddenly rained when the mayor _______ (inspect) our new school last week.‎ ‎48.As everybody knows, the ______ (hard) a person works, the more successful he will be.‎ ‎49.If you are not ______ (total) satisfied, return it at our expense.‎ ‎50. Don’t blame him again. _______ (毕竟), he is a small child.‎ ‎51. Our class __________ (consist) of 60 students.‎ ‎52. It is reported that China wants _______ (host) the 2016 World Cup.‎ ‎53. As a matter of fact, they don’t deserve _______ (know) the truth.‎ ‎54.The UN reports that the number of violent attacks in the world __________ (decrease) in the past few years.‎ ‎55. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____________ (形成）.‎ ‎56. They were both punished _________________ (由于......的结果）smoking..‎ ‎57. He ____________ (作为......而被接受）a member of the baseball team.‎ ‎58. who is _________ (负责，掌管）the company.‎ ‎59.Many chances __________ (lose) if you don’t work hard.‎ ‎60. Our classroom ______________ (clean) already ; you needn’t clean it now.‎ V.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One night I planned to go to work by bus as usually.Upon my arrival at the bus stop,I noticed that I was the only passengers left inside the bus,Looking around it,I saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have left behind by a passenger.I found the owner and returned a mobile phone to her.That passenger was very glad.She appreciated that I did. She was trying to get her exact name at that time,such that she could post what happened on Facebook.But I told her not to worry of it.Most importantly,when I see her happy,I was happy,too.‎ VI.书面表达（25分）‎ 假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：‎ ‎1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独等；‎ ‎2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右。‎ 2. 信得开头已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Chen Li,‎ I‘m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Wang Ping ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解 ‎ A 篇 1-3BCA B篇 4-7 DCAC C篇 8-11 BAAD D篇12-15 BDBC 完形填空 ‎16-20BCADC 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BDCAB 语法填空 ‎36. making 37. that 38. themselves 39. with 40. to build 41. well 42.dangerous 43. Unluckily 44. were hurt 45. but 英语知识运用 ‎46. competition 47. was inspecting 48. harder 49. totally 50. After all 51. consists 52. to host 53. to know 54. has decreased 55. come into being 56. as a result of 57. was admitted as 58. in charge of 59. will be lost 60. has been cleaned 短文改错 ‎ ‎（1）usually--usual (2)passengers-passenger (3) 去掉it (4) have 后加been (5)a--the (6)that --what (7) her--my (8)such--so (9)of--about (10)see--saw 作文：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Chen Li,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK. Now I’d like to tell you something about it,‎ First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared for, You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. What’s more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.‎ However,you needn’t worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and I’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Wang Ping