2018-2019学年黑龙江省东南联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省东南联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018-2019学年度下学期龙东南联合体期末联考 高二英语试题 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎1、 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。‎ ‎2、 答题时使用0.5毫米黑色铅笔或碳素笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清晰。‎ ‎3、 请按题号在答题区域(黑色线框)内做答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎4、 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?‎ A. 15 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 20 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?‎ A. Go camping.‎ B. Visit his parents.‎ C. Visit his friends in London.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What is the woman doing?‎ A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Why did the woman call?‎ A. To ask to borrow some CDs.‎ B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.‎ C. To pass on some information about the party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Customer and waitress.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is Linda famous for?‎ A. Painting.‎ B. Traveling.‎ C. Collecting stones.‎ ‎7. What is the man's opinion of Linda's stones?‎ A. Priceless. B. Impressive . C. Imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where does this dialogue take place?‎ A. In the police station. B. At the woman s house. C. In the street.‎ ‎9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?‎ A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. When did the two speakers last meet?‎ A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago C. Three years ago ‎11. What did the woman do when she was in China?‎ A. She was an editor.‎ B. She was a journalist C. She was a computer programmer.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school?‎ A. He teaches there.‎ B. His son studies there.‎ C. He once lived there.‎ ‎14. Which price would the man prefer?‎ A. $480. B. $600. C. $550.‎ ‎15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?‎ A. An empty one.‎ B. One with furniture in it.‎ C. One without a kitchen.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do afterwards?‎ A. Sign the agreement.‎ B. Go to see the apartment.‎ C. Discuss about the charge for the service.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who designed the White House?‎ A. George Washington.‎ B. John Adams.‎ C. James Hoban.‎ ‎18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?‎ A. John Adams and his wife.‎ B. George Washington and his wife.‎ C. The third president of the US and his wife.‎ ‎19. How many rooms does the White House have?‎ A. 123. B. 132. C. 232.‎ ‎20. What's the speaker describing?‎ A. The history of the White House.‎ B. The structure of the White House.‎ C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，懂每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The American travel website company Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches every year. Today, we are going to explore some of this year’s top 10 beaches in the world.‎ ‎1.Baia do Sancho, Brazil It is named as this year’s best beach in the world. Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil’s coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.‎ ‎2.Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming, snorkeling(潜水), or simply floating. Once on land, many visitors enjoy walking-barefoot-for several kilometers on the soft, warm sand.‎ ‎3.Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the third-best beach, we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Like Grace Bay, Eagle Reach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports, Including tubing and jet skiing. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky tums red, orange, and purple.‎ ‎4.Playa Paraiso, Cuba The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso, an island off of Cuba’s southern coast. It has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. And that is exactly what visitors like about it. People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ ‎21. Which of the following best describes Baia do Sancho?‎ A. It receives thousands of visitors each time.‎ B. It is near the Brazil’s coast.‎ C. It can only be visited by plane.‎ D. It is hard to reach.‎ ‎22. What may Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos attract tourists?‎ A. Its clean and safe waters. B. Its quiet bank for hiking.‎ C. Its dangerous position. D. Its colourful sand.‎ ‎23. What can visitors mainly find on Playa Paraiso, Cuba?‎ A. Colourful waters. B. A fun eating place.‎ C. Different water sports. D. Nothing on the beach.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。美国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的一些景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy…可知，Baia do Sancho很难到达，ABC均不符合文章内容。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand．Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating．可以推测出，Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos吸引众多游客的原因是干净清澈的海水和纯净的白色沙滩。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段It has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.可知，Playa Paraiso，Cuba那里有一个有趣的，悠闲的餐厅提供给那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。可知游客们可以在古巴Playa Paraiso海滩上找到一个有趣的餐厅。故选B。‎ B B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.‎ Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.‎ Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,‎ ‎ but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."‎ Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.‎ ‎24. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.‎ A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson ‎25. We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.‎ A. started a business in 1975‎ B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles ‎26. What can we infer about the An daughters?‎ A. They did not finish their college education.‎ B. They could not bear to work in the family business.‎ C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.‎ D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.‎ This lesson about family unity”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eventually the girls all graduated from college”排除A；根据“the daughters returned to work in the family business”可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据“they worked together to make the business successful”可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked together. Now they are a big success.”可知，文文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文阅读 C Not every parent looks at education in the same light. Some prefer the public ‎ school approach, while other parents would rather take their child`s learning experience into their own hands at home.‎ Reports state there has been a 75 percent increase in homeschooling in the US since 1999. Over two million American children are homeschooled now. Parents can tailor(定做) their children' s classes, environment and schedule in order to fit the needs of the family, which is very convenient.‎ There is a dark side to this educational freedom though. Homeschooling is completely legal, but in most states parents are only required to sign a paper expressing their intention to homeschool their child. It is only when there is doubt of misconduct or mistreatment that officials will look more into the authenticity(可靠性) of the level of education and care of the child within the home.‎ Blindly trusting parents to give their kids a proper learning experience at home without any outside intervention (干预) is putting children at risk for losing out on a basic standard education. There is no confirmed statistic that shows homeschooled children do any better in study than those in public and private schools. A study in 2013, in fact, showed homeschoolers can be at a disadvantage and pointed out a serious educational gap.‎ Homeschooling can also create more opportunities for mistreatment in households that struggle with home violence. One frightening case in particular involved 10-year-old Raashanai Jones, who was found dead in her home, where her mother was supposed to be providing a safe haven and a basic education for her. Raashanai was 55 pounds, and neighbors didn't even know she existed because they had never seen her outside.‎ Many times when there is a problem with a child, whether it being mental, physical or educational, teachers and peers are the first to take notice. Taking this opportunity away from the child without giving back is a huge harm to the child and the community at large.‎ ‎28. According to Paragraph 2, some parents prefer home-schooling because A. homeschooling can save much money B. they can control their children's education C. they want their children to stay in a sater place D. they want their children to help them with housework ‎29. What can be inferred about homeschooling in Paragraph 3?‎ A. It should be made illegal in the US.‎ B. It has more disadvantages than advantages.‎ C. It has no authenticity of the level of education.‎ D. It's easy for parents to get the permission for that ‎30. Why does the author give the example of 10-year-old Raashanai Jones?‎ A. To show her mother is cruel.‎ B. To show children should go outdoors.‎ C. To show homeschooling may not be safe for kids.‎ D. To show home violence is dangerous.‎ ‎31. What's most probably the author's attitude towards homeschooling?‎ A. Supportive.‎ B. Concerned.‎ C. Scared.‎ D. Uninterested.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有报告指出，自1999年以来，美国在家上学的人数增加了75%。现在有200多万美国儿童在家接受教育。父母可以根据家庭的需要来调整孩子的课程、环境和时间表，这是非常方便的。同时文章指出了这种教育方式也有不利的方面，如盲目地相信父母会使孩子面临失去基本标准教育的风险等等问题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Parents can tailor (定做) their child’s classes, environment and schedule in order to fit the needs of the family, which is very convenient.”可知，许多家长选择在家教育孩子是因为他们能够掌控孩子的教育。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“but in most states parents are only required to sign a paper expressing their intention to homeschool their ‎ child”可推断，申请在家教育孩子并没有什么门槛。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的“One frightening case in particular involved 10yearold Raashanai Jones, who was found dead in her home, where her mother was supposed to be providing a safe haven and a basic education for her.”可知这个例子能够表明在家教育形式可能会让孩子陷入危险。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中的“One frightening case ”和最后一段最后一句“Taking this opportunity away from the child without giving back is a huge harm to the child and the community at large.”等信息，可以看出作者对在家教育感到担忧。故选B。‎ D You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.‎ This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.‎ Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.‎ Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of ‎ how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”‎ So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”‎ ‎32. According to Hugo Critchley, ________.‎ A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.‎ A. move slowly B. change rapidly C. relax temporarily D. respond accordingly ‎34. From the passage we can learn ________.‎ A. sadness is as contagious as happiness B. anger is less contagious than friendliness C. surprise is more contagious than smile D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions ‎35. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.‎ B. Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.‎ C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning D. People tend to communicate more with body language.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”可知，情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选C。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线单词与copy是同义词，且由其释义句Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same.（下次你和你的朋友聊天时，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你们会是一样的）可知，划线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时，我们的身体会同步，会模仿他的行为。A. move slowly行动缓慢；B. change rapidly快速改变；C. relax temporarily暂时轻松；D. respond accordingly相应的回应。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”可知，微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.可知，人们的情绪受同类人的影响，故选A。‎ 第二节:(本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，本题涂在答题卡上)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Key to Success When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching. ___36___ And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades.‎ ‎___37___ Some of my strongest performers did not have equally good IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.‎ And that got me thinking. The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh-graders' math are hard. ___38___ I was firmly convinced that every one of my students could ‎ learn the material if they worked hard and long enough.‎ After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational(动机的)perspective, from a psychological perspective.‎ So I left the classroom, and I went to graduate school(研究生院)to become a psychologist. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? My research team and I went to the United States Military Academy. ___39___ We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would advance farthest in the competition. In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. ___40___ It was grit(毅力).‎ A. It was IQ as well as EQ.‎ B. It wasn't social intelligence or IQ.‎ C. But those things are not impossible to learn.‎ D. Some of my best students really have high IQ.‎ E. I went to teach seventh-graders' math in a New York City public school.‎ F. What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference among students.‎ G. We tried to predict which participants would stay in military training and which would drop out.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. F ‎ ‎38. C 39. G ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在当老师的时候做了一个实验发现孩子的智商不是决定其成功的决定性因素，在之后的研究中心他发现成功的因素是毅力。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching.讲述了我放弃了一个急需人手的管理咨询工作而去选择一个更需人手的工作——教学。E 选项的意思是：我去纽约市公立学校教七年级学生。因此是继续介绍他的教学工作，前后逻辑一致，因此选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文Some of my strongest performers did not have equally good IQ scores.表现最好的一些人没有同样出色的智商分数。而我的一些最聪明的孩子表现没有那么好。F选项的意思是：让我感到震惊的是，智商不是学生之间唯一的区别。因此前后贯通，选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文I was firmly convinced that every one of my students could learn the material if they worked hard and long enough.我坚信，如果他们努力工作并且足够长，我的每一个学生都可以学习这些。C选项意思是：但那些事情并非不可能学习。因此空格后是对C的进一步解释，因此选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文My research team and I went to the United States Military Academy.我和我的研究团队去了美国军事学院。G选项的意思是：我们试图预测哪些参与者会留在军事训练中，哪些参与者会退出。因此前后符合逻辑，选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.在所有这些非常不同的背景下，一个特征成为成功的重要预测指标。B选项意思是：这不是社交智慧或智商。空格后写了：是毅力。因此根据前后文可知选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，根据上文When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching.讲述了我放弃了一个急需人手的管理咨询工作而去选择一个更需人手的工作——教学。E选项的意思是：我去纽约市公立学校教七年级学生。因此是继续介绍他的教学工作，前后逻辑一致，因此选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20道小题，每题1.5分；共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后给提所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。‎ Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that ___41___ the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when Sue was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important ___42___ . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was ___43___ . But she said,“___44___ I try, there will always be hope. ”‎ Luckily, she ___45___ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very ___46___ , during which the interviewer only ___47___ with them for a while The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___48___ !”‎ A week later， Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been ___49___ a job. Maria felt deeply ___50___. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been ___51___ by the company . ___52___.the first message sent to her was also part of the ___53___ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria's reply ___54___ the company, so she was given the job. I asked her，"How did all of you reply? " She said, "One did not reply, the other said ’goodbye’, and I said ’thank you’"‎ Only then did I know that Maria’s ___55___ came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not ___56___ to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you" But it is whether you are ___57___ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner ___58___ does matter. Saying "thank you" shows ___59___ for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more ___60___ compared to others!‎ ‎41. A. reflects B. accounts C. indicates D. deserves ‎42. A. appointment B. message C. interview D. notice ‎43. A. tight B. fierce C. potential D. close ‎44. A. If only B. Even though C. In case D. As long ‎ as ‎45. A. beat B. tried C. considered D. passed ‎46. A. interesting B. satisfactory C. simple D. difficult ‎47. A. consulted B. chatted C. argued D. played ‎48. A. response B. requirement C. order D. demand ‎49. A. left B. arranged C. offered D. awarded ‎50. A. defeated B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried ‎51. A. trusted B. allowed C. discussed D. employed ‎52. A. Actually B. Exactly C. Eventually D. Possibly ‎53. A. competition B. experiment C. test D. experience ‎54. A. surprised B. answered C. benefited D. satisfied ‎55. A. job B. confidence C. intelligence D. fate ‎56. A. pretend B. forget C. regret D. intend ‎57. A. willing B. anxious C. eager D. prepared ‎58. A. which B. what C. who D. that ‎59. A. appreciation B. respect C. sympathy D. patience ‎60. A. presents B. concerns C. thanks D. chances ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情，说明当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说“谢谢”。说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。这里有一个简单的故事，反映出来我们语言的力量。A. reflects反应；B. accounts把…归因于；C. indicates表明；D. deserves值得，故选A ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。下文Luckily, she ___5___ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. 中发现了线索interview ，可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。A. appointment任命； B. message消息；C. interview采访；D. notice注意，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。上文On account of the financial crisis, 说由于金融危机，由此推断出竞争非常激烈。A. tight紧的；B. fierce激烈的；C. potential潜在的；D. close亲密的，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：只要我尝试，就会有希望。A. If only只要；B. Even though尽管；C. In case 万一；D. As long as只要，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and entered the final interview.可知幸运的是，她通过了前两轮的筛选。A. beat打败；B. tried尝试；C. considered考虑；D. passed通过，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文during which the interviewer only ___7___ with them for a while The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___8___ !”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天，由此推断出这个面试非常简单。A. interesting有趣的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. simple简单的；D. difficult困难的，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___8___ !”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天。A. consulted请教；B. chatted聊天；C. argued争论；D. played演奏，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：请回家，等待我们的回复。A. response回答；B. requirement要求； C. order命令；D. demand要求，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been ___11___ by the company . ‎ ‎___12___.可知最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作。A. left离开；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. awarded授予，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。上文A week later， Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been ___9___ a job.说最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作，由此推断出Maria 感觉非常失望。A. defeated被打败的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据she excitedly informed me可知她被那家公司雇佣了。 A. trusted信任； B. allowed允许；C. discussed讨论；D. employed雇佣，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A. Actually事实上；B. Exactly正确地；C. Eventually最后；D. Possibly可能，故选A。‎ ‎53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. test测试；D. experience经验，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据so she was given the job.可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。 A. surprised吃惊；B. answered回答；C. benefited受益；D. satisfied使满意，故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据so she was given the job. 可知直到那时，我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。A. job工作；B. confidence信心；C. intelligence智力；D. fate命运，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那就是，当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说：“谢谢”。A. pretend假装；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. intend打算，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。但是，你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出，这很重要。A. willing乐意的；B. anxious渴望的；C. eager渴望的；D. prepared准备，故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查强调句。把it is和该空去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。A. appreciation欣赏；B. respect尊重；C. sympathy同情；D. patience耐心，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。A. presents礼物；B. concerns关心；C. thanks感谢；D. chances机会，故选D。‎ 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. ____61____America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since _____62_____ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted____63____45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme___64___(poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, ___65___ (rise) ten times since 1990.‎ China’s ____66____(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度), ____67____(measure) by ___68___(it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _____69_____ the global centre of economic gravity ____70____(be) now in Siberia.‎ ‎【答案】61. Although/Though/While ‎ ‎62. the 63. for ‎ ‎64. poverty ‎ ‎65. has risen ‎ ‎66. amazing ‎ ‎67. measured ‎ ‎68. its 69. that ‎ ‎70. is ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：account for（比例）占。故填for。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语since 1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has risen。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用-ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与an average of each country's latitude and longitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指代each country's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.‎ Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper.‎ Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!‎ ‎【答案】was→is annoyed→annoying anywhere→everywhere when→while/but Measure→Measures but→and you→us proper→properly 去掉with difference前添加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章指出了一些违反公共道德的行为，并提出必须采取措施来改变这种情况。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：就像经常发生的那样，人们在公共场合说话声音很大，会惹恼周围的人。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。annoy 与 people 在逻辑上是主动关系，需用 annoying 即 annoy 的现在分词形式作结果状语从句，表示“人们在公共场合大声说话”的结果。故annoyed改为annoying。‎ ‎3. 考查不定副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，其英文表达为 everywhere，而 anywhere 意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故anywhere改为everywhere。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：此外，年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系，when不表转折关系。故将 when改为while/but。‎ ‎5. 考查名词。句意：必须采取一定的措施来改变这种情况。measure为可数名词，根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。故将 Measure改为Measures。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好自己的行为，而且也要帮助周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据前后两句的句意，可知为顺承关系，不是转折关系。but 表示转折，and 表示顺承。故将 but改为and。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。句意：我们学生要帮助我们周围的人。并不存在第二人称。第一人称代词表示复数，且在句中作宾语用代词 us。故将 you 改为us。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，政府和一些组织有必要鼓励人们行为得体。修饰动词要用 proper 的副词形式。故proper改为properly。‎ ‎9. 考查固定搭配。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。play a role为固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，故将 with 删除。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。句意：请记住，我们可以做出改变!make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。故在 difference之前添加 a。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:‎ ‎1、展会的宗旨，时间，地点及参加人；‎ ‎2、展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等；‎ 注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held in our school at the Art Centre this Friday afternoon, from 2:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m.‎ Since this event aims to help more people learn about Traditional Chinese Culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the exhibition, books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Traditional Chinese Culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.‎ If you are interested, please come and enjoy it. And I`d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:1、展会的宗旨，时间，地点及参加人；2、展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等；‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition（中国传统文化展）, aim to（计划；打算）, be interested in（感兴趣）；unique beauty（独特的美丽）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Since this event aims to help more people learn about Traditional Chinese Culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.运用了原因状语从句；At the exhibition, books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Traditional Chinese Culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎