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天津市第一百中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析新人教本
天津市第一百中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版 第I卷（共65分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 2. How long will the play last for? A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. one hour and three quarters 3. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. in an office B. in a shop C. in a restaurant 4. Why is the man’s wife baking（烤） a cake ? A. It is her birthday B. It is their son’s birthday C. It’s the man’s birthday 5. When will the talk be held ? A. on Wednesday B. on Saturday C. on Thursday 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who will hold a party tonight ? A. the man B. the woman C. John 7. Where does the woman work ? A. in a construction company B. at McDonald’s C. in her father’s company 8. When will the man’s father’s company hire（雇佣） workers? A. in June B. in August C. in September 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. husband and wife B. tourist and guide C. professor and student 10. What can the woman do on the fifth night according to the man? A. watch a show B. go to a concert C. visit a museum 11. How will the woman go to Orlando? A. by train B. by car C. by air 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题 C. They always can’t express themselves clearly 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There are 10 newcomers in the man’s class B. The woman helps the man a lot. C. The man always feels shy when facing a girl 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16. —I studied in the United States for 3 years. —_______. A. So I did. B. So was I. C. So did I. D. So do I. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：--我在美国学习了三年。--我也是。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，意思是“某人也是”，因为第一句话是实意动词studied，所以答语是助动词did，选C。 考点：考查倒装句 17. —What’s the noise outside? —The kids ______ in the garden. A. have played games B. play games C. are playing games D. are played games 18. Xiao Shenyang ______ the audience with his performance and humorous words. A. caused B. impressed C. aided D. preferred 19. He was really _____to find that John’s joke was so______. A. surprising; amused. B. surprised; amusing C. surprising; amusing D. surprised; amused 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词：surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶的;amused感到好笑的，amusing令人发笑的，句意：他发现约翰的笑话是如此好笑很惊讶。选B。 考点：考查形容词 20. In winter, the weather of Moscow is ______ colder than _______of Beijing. A. more; that B. much; that C. even; it D. much; it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查副词和代词：句意：在冬天莫斯科的天气比北京冷的多。Much和even后面后可以接形容词比较级，表示“….的多”，第二空需要代词代替the weather，用that指代，选B。 考点：考查副词和代词 21. She ________ in his English till now , but Wei Hua still works hard in order to be____ at it. A. has made a progress; better B. is making progress; more better C. is making a progress; better D. has made progress; better 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和词组：句意：--直到现在她一直在努力英语方面取得进步，但是魏华还在努力为了学得更好。Till now和现在完成时连用，排除BC，还有progress是不可数名词，排除A。选D。 考点：考查时态和词组 22.Be sure to read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. explanations解释，B. instructions指示（说明）， C. descriptions描述，D. introductions 介绍，句意：要仔细阅读名字上的指示（说明），吃正确量的药。选B。 考点：考查名词辨析 23. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today. A. losing B. to lose C. to be losing D. being lost 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接动名词，且you与lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选A。 考点：考查动词搭配的用法 24.—Do you have enough to _____all your daily expenses? ----Oh yes , enough and spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 25. The flat rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I am paying ________ here. A．at twice much B．as much twice C．much as twice D．twice as much 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这所房子房租太贵了，这房子的面积是我家里的房子一半大小可我却要为它付（我家里的房子的）3倍的价钱。常见倍数表达法结构：（1）A+ 谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B;当说话人和听者明白比较的对象是什么时第二个as 可省。选D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 26. I think teachers should be strict _______ their students ______ studies. A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for 27. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________ a bicycle. A．ride；ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：句意：他宁愿骑自行车，也不愿挤公共汽车。词组：prefer to do A rather than do B. (宁愿做某事而不愿做…)尽管把主句放在后边，答案仍是C。 考点：考查词组 28.I don’t believe that he will marry Kathy whom he doesn’t love at all,________? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查否定前移的用法。句意：我相信他不会和他一点不爱的Kathy结婚，句中 I don’t believe 中的否定实际上是否定宾语从句，且以I/We think/suppose/believe 等开头的句子的反意疑问部分应与宾语从句保持一致。he will marry Kathy whom he doesn’t love at all,故答案为C。 考点：考查否定前移的用法 29. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter. A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a result 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A. at last最后，B. in fact 事实上，C. in a word总之一句话，D. as a result因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。 考点：考查词组 30. If you leave the club, you will not be ________back in. A. remembered B. moved C. turned D. admitted 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题，每题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31~ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 31 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing(瞥) in my direction（方向） , 32 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 33 in front of him , 34 he was pretending(假装) to read , but I could 35 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 36 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 37 way in which the waiter and I 38 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 39 went on and it became 40 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 41 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 42 without another glance in my direction . I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 43 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 44 you here because he thought you were the man he 45 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 46 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 47 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 48 .” “Well , it’s really 49 that I came to a 50 where I’m known ,” I said . “otherwise(否则), I might have been in trouble .” 【小题1】A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized 【小题2】A．since B．even if C．though D．as if 【小题3】A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed 【小题4】A．why B．what C． which D．that 【小题5】A．see B．find C．guess D．learn 【小题6】A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food 【小题7】A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny 【小题8】A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about 【小题9】A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner 【小题10】A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible 【小题11】A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen 【小题12】A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down 【小题13】A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished 【小题14】A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered 【小题15】A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for 【小题16】A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret 【小题17】A．must B．can C．need D．may 【小题18】A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune 【小题19】A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky 【小题20】A．post office B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】 店，要不然我就有麻烦了。选C。 考点：考查故事类短文 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color-blind. Most color-blind people can see yellows and blues, but confuse reds with green. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white and gray. It is interesting to point out that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they are color-blind, they don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light. Color blindness is thought to be inherited（遗传）and although doctors have tested color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it. 【小题1】There are four cards here, and each has two colors. Which card’s colors do you think a color-blind person can tell correctly? A. Red, Green B. Green, Yellow C. Red, Brown D. Brown, Yellow 【小题2】A color-blind person______. A. always knows how color-blind he is B. often gives the wrong name of colors C. see everything as the same color D. can hardly see something of strong colors 【小题3】It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when_____ A. it is crowded B. it is a dark night C. there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets D. the traffic light turns red 【小题4】A person who is color-blind is believed to have something to do with_____. A. his old age B. his poor eyesight C. his parents or grandparents D. his living condition 【小题5】Up to now, doctors______. D. have made it quite clear the cause of color blindness 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】 B A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 【小题1】According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______. A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand him C. the grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him 【小题2】American English and British English are different in ________. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above 【解析】 C Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep. What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano. Large quantities of stone and lava（岩浆）broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes（灰烬）were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep. 【小题1】Paracutin was once the name of______. A. a peasant B. a village C. an old mountain D. a Mexican 【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Paracutin is not active now. B. Paracutin is the first volcano in the world. C. Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s. D. It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size. 【小题3】What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano? A. The little hill of stone. B. The villagers living close by. C. The forest and fields round Paracutin. D. The Mexican peasant and his wife. 【小题4】In this passage the writer is trying to______. A. tell us an interesting happening B. explain a scientific theory C. make us believe something D. make up an interesting story 【小题5】What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage? A. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be B. Volcanoes are always growing. C. Volcanoes are active from time to time. D. New volcanoes are active for only ten years. 第II卷（共30分） .阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消失), for she didn’t mention it again. We bought some beautiful story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl. Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didn’t know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” My husband asked. I agreed. So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug.(拥抱). 【小题1】What did Rose hope to get on Christmas Day? ___________________________________________________________________ 【小题2】Why didn’t Rose’s parents buy a bicycle for her? ___________________________________________________________________ 【小题3】What did Rose’s father decide to do then? ____________________________________________________________________ 【小题4】When did Rose open the box and read the note in a loud voice? ____________________________________________________________________ 【小题5】What do we know from Rose’s words in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________ 【小题5】Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her. 【解析】 father had done for her. 考点：考查阅读表达 第二部分：书面表达（20分） 假如你叫周铭，给你的美国网友Paul写一封信，告知他你所在新学校的情况。 信中需包括以下要点。 1. 学校概况：学校人数（约两千），学校环境如何（可自主描述）。 1. 简要介绍所在班级（高一六班）和新同学、新老师情况 尤其是班主任工作认真负责，帮助你在学习上取得了很大的进步。 2. 你进入高中的感受和打算。 注意：1.词数100字左右 2. 可适当添加内容，使文章衔接顺，内容完整 Dear Paul: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhou Ming 【答案】How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my new school, which I think you must be interested in. Now I’ve become a senior high school student. My new school is amazing. There are about 2000students studying in it, and the campus is very beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers. I almost fell in love with it at the first sight. I am in Class 6, Grade one. The teachers here are every enthusiastic, patient and kind-hearted. They are strict with us students but take good care of us. Especially my headteacher. He is a serious and strict man called Mr chen. With his help, I have made great progress in my study. I have been here for two weeks and I have made friends with my classmates, who are lively and hardworking. Going to a famous university is my goal. Therefore, I will try my best to make progress in all the subjects and do well in exams. I believe my dream will come true! How is your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhou Ming查看更多