2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. —I hear that as many as 20 children were killed and 44 were injured in the accident. ‎ ‎—Yes，_______ news came as _______ shock to us. ‎ A. the；the B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. 不填； a ‎2. Modern people are busy working，struggling to make ends meet. _______, most of them suffer from stress and anxiety. ‎ A. On the contrary B. Above all ‎ C. As a result D. In turn ‎3. An earthquake of 8. 7 magnitude (震级) struck an island _______ the coast of Indonesia last month. ‎ A. to B. on C. in D. off ‎4. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _______ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note. ‎ A. now that B. on condition that C. unless D. even though ‎5. Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don’t know _______ and want to know it. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎6. Bob thought he had all the right _______ for the position, so he went bravely to the manager. ‎ A. diplomas B. qualifications C. identification D. signatures ‎7. Tom called customer service to question _______ his credit card bill was so high.‎ A. whether B. why C. how D. when ‎8. Isn’t it lovely to think that I _______ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time. ‎ A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. shall enjoy ‎9. The Town Hall _______ in the ‎1880’‎s was the most distinguished building at that time. ‎ A. completed B. having been completed C. to be completed D. being completed ‎10. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the situations _______ appear in the working world. ‎ A. where B. when C. that D. what ‎ ‎11. — I telephoned him now and then and I couldn’t get through to him.‎ ‎—The line must have been out of order, _______? ‎ A. mustn’t it B. wasn’t it C. hasn’t it D. hadn’t it ‎12. — Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? ‎ ‎—Yes, of course. _______. ‎ A. If you’re convenient B. At your convenience C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it ‎ ‎13. — Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York.‎ ‎—_______ he was seldom late for class. ‎ A. No doubt B. No sense C. No problem D. No wonder ‎14. I think the boss, rather than the workers, _______ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths. ‎ A. are B. were C. was D. to be ‎15. —How did you like the concert last night ? ‎ ‎—I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _______ a better job. ‎ A. could have done B. must have done C. could do D. had done Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎（A）‎ Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was when I discovered Tom Sawyer. But even at the height of my admiration, I couldn’t agree with him that Anne, the main character in Anne of Green Gables, was “the dearest and most lovable child in fiction since the best-known Alice”. I had read Anne of Green Gables as well as Tom Sawyer, and she had made me as sick as a dog. ‎ Another Mark Twain’s quote will explain my problem. He said, “When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand having the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years. ” I gradually understood his words as growing up. When I picked up the book again a few years later, I was too astonished at how much it had improved—and shortly afterwards shocked by the fact that not only could I be a fool in all sporting, artistic and practical matters, I could also be so when it came to reading, too. ‎ On rereading, then, I learned that Anne is indeed the dearest and most lovable child. I couldn’t help adoring the girl who insists that her name be spelled with the “e” instead of Ann as she believes that is “so much more distinguished. ” She is a brave and determined survivor of a severe upbringing who has refused to let her circumstances crush her spirit. She arrives at Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert’s farm ‎ with everything unfavorable—orphaned, unwanted and her biggest trouble of red-hair and freckled (有雀斑的) face. However, she gets along well, through her strange way of seeing things, through her honest love of beauty and lovable attempts to master her unreasonable desires. She finally wins over the Cuthberts, her neighbors and millions of readers who have met her over the 101 years since the book was first published. ‎ When I settle down with it these days, I’ve come to see the truth in Mark Twain’s praise for the book, and this reminds me of the great truth that you are never too ‎ young to start rereading. ‎ ‎16. According to Paragraph 1, we can know the writer _______. ‎ A. believed Anne to be lovable B. admired Mark Twain because of Anne C. regarded Tom Sawyer as the dearest child D. disagreed with Mark Twain’s opinion on Anne ‎17. By referring to Mark Twain’s remark on his father, the writer wants to prove that _______. ‎ A. people’s attitude may change B. learning can change a person C. the relationships between people can improve D. young people never make correct judgment ‎18. The reason why the writer admires Anne now is that _______. ‎ A. she is an ambitious girl B. she is welcomed by the readers C. she adapts to her environment well D. she changes her name to make it easy to remember ‎19. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to _______. ‎ A. recommend Anne of Green Gables B. express admiration towards Mark Twain C. prove that people’s first impression can not be right D. encourage us to reread the books that we may not like at first ‎（B）‎ Studies show that 20 minutes of sleep in the afternoon provides more rest than 20 minutes more sleep in the morning. The body seems to be designed for this, as most people’s bodies naturally become more tired in the afternoon, about 8 hours after we wake up. ‎ When you sleep you pass through different stages of sleep, known together as a sleep cycle. These stages include light sleep, deep sleep (which is believed to be the stage in which the body repairs itself), and ‎ rapid-eye movement sleep, or REM sleep (during which the mind is repaired). ‎ Many experts advise to keep the nap between 15 and 30 minutes, as sleeping longer gets you into deeper stages of sleep, from which it’s more difficult to awaken. Also, longer naps can make it more difficult to fall asleep at night, especially if your sleep deficit (赤字) is relatively small. However, research has shown that a 1-hour nap has more restorative effects than a 30-minute nap, including a much greater improvement in cognitive（认知的）function. The key to taking a longer nap is to get a sense of how long your sleep cycles are, and try to awaken at the end of a sleep cycle. ‎ As there are pros and cons to each length of sleep, you may want to let your schedule decide: if you only have 15 minutes to spare, take them! But if you could work in an hour nap, you may do well to complete a whole sleep cycle, even if it means less sleep at night. If you only have 5 minutes to spare, just close your eyes; even a brief rest has the benefit of reducing stress and helping you relax a little, which can give you more energy to complete the tasks of your day. ‎ ‎20. If you get up at 6: 30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? ‎ A. About 12: 30 pm. B. About 1: 30 pm. ‎ C. About 2: 30 pm. D. About 3: 30 pm. ‎ ‎21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. How long we should nap should depend on our schedule. ‎ B. A longer nap has more advantages than a shorter one. ‎ C. Not all the naps can reduce stress. ‎ D. We should take a two-hour nap every day. ‎ ‎22. Which is mainly discussed in the last two paragraphs? ‎ A. When should we take a nap? ‎ B. How long should we nap? ‎ C. How many benefits does a nap have? ‎ D. What is a sleep cycle? ‎ 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化, a shock指一件震惊的事。句意：——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，受伤的有44人。——是的，这个消息使我们震惊。‎ ‎【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词？‎ 抽象名词是不可数名词，前不加定冠词，如果前面用不定冠词，这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，这就叫抽象名词的具体化。常见的有：‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：现代人忙于工作，努力维持生活。因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。on the contrary相反；above all尤其是，最重要的是；as a result结果，因此；in turn依次，反过来。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。off表示“离、距离”。句意：上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8. 7级的地震。 ‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查状语从句从属连词。句意：根据工厂的规定，如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系，on condition that如果，条件是，可以用来引导条件状语从句；unless虽然引导条件状语从句，但意思是否定的，与句意不符；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意：寻求帮助表明你有勇气承认有些事你不知道且想知道。something在此表示“有些东西”；如果用anything则表示“什么也不知道”。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格，因此他勇敢地去找经理。diploma文凭；毕业文凭，只能代表学历，不能代表其他的资质；identification鉴定；身份证明；signature署名；签字。qualification任职资格，职位要求，符合句意。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。question后接宾语从句，根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。句意：汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow表示将来时间，at this time表示特定时间，因此要用将来进行时。句意：想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好？‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。completed作定语修饰The Town Hall，它们之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。B项不能作定语；C项表示将来；D项表示进行。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句that appear in the working world修饰先行词situations。that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。what不是定语从句的引导词，when和where都是关系副词，在句中作状语。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。must+have done表示对过去行为或状态的推测时，其后的反意疑问句，由主要动词决定用did, was或were，因此选B。‎ ‎【易错提醒】受情态动词的影响，此题易错选A。表示判断与推测的情态动词不能用于反问句，反问时可以先将表示判断与推测的句子还原成原始陈述句，然后根据时态和语态进行反问。例如：‎ Look, he is so skilled. He must be an expert in this field. ‎ 还原成He is an expert in this field. 反问句便是：isn’t he？‎ He might have been very disappointed at the result of the performance yesterday. ‎ 还原成He was very disappointed at the result of the performance yesterday. 反问句便是：wasn’t he? ‎ He can’t have been to Beijing. ‎ 还原成He hasn’t been to Beijing. 反问句便是：has he? ‎ He must have arrived by now. ‎ 还原成He has arrived by now. 反问句便是：hasn’t he？‎ He can’t have slept when you rang him. ‎ 还原成He didn’t sleep when you rang him. 反问句便是：did he? ‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——我可以随时来征求你的建议吗？——当然可以。只要你方便的话。at your convenience在你方便时。‎ ‎13.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意：——吉姆在纽约的时候住的离学校很近。——难怪他上课很少迟到。no doubt毫无疑问，无疑；no sense没道理；no problem没问题；no wonder难怪。‎ ‎14.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数，故C项符合题意。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的虚拟用法。从转折词but来看，回答方认为舞蹈演员的表演美中不足，本来能够做得更好一些，这表现的是与过去事实相反的想法，因此用could+have done。must have done肯定已经做了，表示对过去动作的判断；C、D两项表达的是事实，语气不符合语境。‎ ‎【文章大意】作者崇拜马克·吐温，但小时候的作者有一点却和马克·吐温的观点冲突，他对于Anne of Green Gables中的女主角Anne评价不高。等长大成人后，作者重新读Anne of Green Gables 这本书，却有了不同的感受，对于Anne的态度有了很大转变，从而得出“读书再晚也不迟”的结论。‎ ‎16.【解析】选D。A选项是马克·吐温的看法而不是作者的看法; B选项认为作者崇拜马克·吐温是因为Anne这个小说人物，通过“Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was when I discovered Tom Sawyer. ”可以知道作者崇拜他是因为读了Tom Sawyer这本书；C选项中关于Tom Sawyer的看法在第一段没有体现；细读第一段可以知道马克·吐温赞赏Anne而作者却讨厌Anne，与D选项符合。‎ ‎17.【解析】选A。通过相关语段“When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant that I could hardly stand having the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years. ”可知，马克·吐温14岁时认为自己的父亲无知而难以忍受，等自己到了21岁时则开始赞叹自己的父亲在七年时间内取得的巨大进步，态度转变很大。因而这一部分想要告诉我们“人的态度是可以改变的”，A选项符合；B选项“学习可以改变一个人”偏离大义；C选项片面；D选项过于肯定且背离原文。故选A。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。第三段讲述了Anne of Green Gables的主角Anne的经历，尽管Anne被人抛弃，不受欢迎而且还长着红头发和一脸的雀斑，但她没有被客观环境击垮，而是凭借一颗热爱大自然、乐于尝试的心受到了邻居和读者们的欢迎，因而作者赞赏Anne就是因为她能够适应自己所处的环境，与C选项相符。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。通过总结文章大意可知，作者儿时不喜欢Anne of Green Gables中的Anne，而等到长大了再读这本书却对Anne大加赞赏。这说明重读一本书，即使这本书自己原来并不喜欢，再读过之后也许会有截然不同的感受，所以作者鼓励我们要试着重读一遍自己从前并不一定喜欢的书，与D选项符合。‎ ‎ 【文章大意】本文介绍了小睡有很多好处。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“about 8 hours after we wake up”可知人们起床八个小时后会感到疲倦。‎ ‎21.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“let your schedule decide”可知A项正确，即到底我们的小睡时间多长要取决于我们的日程安排。文章没有讲小睡时间长比时间短有更多的好处，所以B项不正确；根据最后一段中的“even a brief rest has the benefit of reducing stress”可知即使简短的休息也对减轻紧张感有好处，所以C项不正确；D项文中没有说明，大多数专家建议小睡时间为15至30分钟。故选A。‎ ‎22.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。最后两段先从专家的角度说明小睡时间应该是多少，后来又根据个人的实际情况提出应根据自己的日程安排来决定时间长短，最后还说明即使简短的休息也对减轻紧张感有好处。这一切都是围绕我们小睡时间应多久为宜展开的。‎