2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练五B外研版

2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练五B外研版

组合训练五(B)‎ Ⅰ.七选五 ‎　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)‎ Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　1　Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 　2　Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.  ‎ Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.　3　With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. ‎ ‎　4　His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. ‎ ‎　　By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere.　5　 ‎ A.Another reason why Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.‎ B.Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染), you might die because of the delay.‎ C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.‎ - 10 -‎ D.Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might save millions of lives around the world.‎ E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.‎ F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.‎ G.As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章主要介绍Andy Ozcan发明的一款将手机转变为病情诊断的工具。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界任何地方使用,能拯救无数人的生命。‎ ‎1.F　根据Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. (想象一下,你在某个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄)可知此处应填“你病得很重,必须等待几天,直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你”。故选F。‎ ‎2.B　根据Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. (多亏了工程师 Andy Ozcan,许多人可能永远不会处于这种情况)可知此处应填“即使你可能只是简单的感染,你可能会因为延迟而死亡”。故选B。‎ ‎3.G　根据上文In many remote places, ... there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.可知,这里说明的是由于知识、设备等原因,遥远地区的诊断会出现很多问题,那么诊断肯定会出现不准确的情况,G项符合这一逻辑。‎ ‎4.A　根据His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. (他的技术只需要一部移动电话和互联网连接)可知此处应选A。‎ ‎5.D　根据Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere.(因此,它几乎可以在任何地方有效使用)可知此处应选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019安徽“江南十校”3月综合素质检测)‎ Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing in your　1 　? Do you calculate how long you can hit a snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the day’s to-do list?　2　checking your phone? ‎ - 10 -‎ You are definitely not　3　if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar.　4　, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately they　5　, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously—these mind-numbing routines are among what you will　6　most in life. So why not take a　7　approach? ‎ At the graduation ceremony at Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his　8　to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so,he said,will　9　the way we deal with our day-to-day lives. ‎ Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about　10　when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the　11　and asking, “If today were the last day of my　12　, would I want to do what I’m about to do today?” ‎ Now,　13　it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply　14　what you do on a daily basis—and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help ‎ you 　15　your tasks to the fundamental ones.　16　wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the Internet, you’ll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends.　17　, you’ll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be　18　, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world. ‎ ‎　19　you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are　20　finding the secret to living a meaningful life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.side B.mind C.phone D.level ‎2.A.Seriously B.Mindlessly C.Happily D.Hopelessly ‎3.A.aware B.afraid C.alone D.alive ‎4.A.In fact B.In brief C.In particular D.In addition ‎5.A.stay up B.make up C.pull up D.wake up ‎6.A.forget B.value C.regret D.enjoy ‎7.A.different B.similar C.specific D.familiar ‎8.A.consumers B.audience C.friends D.staff ‎9.A.develop B.change C.promote D.choose ‎10.A.strength B.weakness C.birth D.death - 10 -‎ ‎11.A.mirror B.window C.diary D.paper ‎12.A.travel B.work C.holiday D.life ‎13.A.get B.make C.forget D.try ‎14.A.expect B.consider C.doubt D.ignore ‎15.A.narrow down B.put aside C.clear away D.take on ‎16.A.Instead of B.Regardless of C.In spite of D.In case of ‎17.A.Yet B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise ‎18.A.nowhere B.elsewhere C.anywhere D.somewhere ‎19.A.Even if B.Only if C.As long as D.Now that ‎20.A.open to B.devoted to C.close to D.accustomed to 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。你醒来要做的第一件事是什么?根据2015年的一项调查,60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢? 不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上呢? ‎ ‎1.B　考查名词。根据上文Off goes your alarm clock!Your eyes snap open!“你的闹钟响了!你的眼睛突然睁开了!”可知下文应该是说“你的大脑中(mind)想做的第一件事是什么?”。故答案为B项。‎ ‎2.C　考查副词。如果醒来第一件事是查看手机,应该是“高兴地(happily)”去查看。故选C项。seriously严重地,认真地;mindlessly不费心思地;happily高兴地;hopelessly没有希望地。‎ ‎3.C　考查形容词。如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉,那么肯定不是你一个人这样。aware有意识的;afraid害怕的;alone独自的;alive活着的。故选C项。‎ ‎4.A　考查介词短语。句意:事实上(In fact),根据2015年的一项调查,60%的人一醒来就会查看手机。in fact事实上;in brief简言之;in particular尤其,特别;in addition另外,此外。故选A项。‎ ‎5.D　考查动词短语。句意:事实上,根据2015年的一项调查,60%的人一醒来(wake up)就会查看手机。stay up不睡觉,熬夜;make up组成,编造;pull up停止;wake up醒来。结合第一段的描述“闹钟响了,你睁开眼了”可知答案为D项。‎ ‎6.C　考查动词。句意:你不再在床上认真地使用智能手机——这些让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔(regret)的事情之一。‎ - 10 -‎ ‎7.A　考查形容词。句意:那么,为什么不采取一种不同的(different)方法呢? 结合上空可知此处是建议你换一种不同的方法,故选A项。different不同的;similar相似的;specific特定的;familiar熟悉的。‎ ‎8.B　考查名词。句意:2005年,在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上,史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一个演讲,建议他的听众(audience)每天早上用一个特定的句子开始。consumer消费者;audience观众;friend朋友;staff职员。‎ ‎9.B　考查动词。句意:他说,这样做将改变(change)我们处理日常生活的方式。develop发展;change改变;promote促进;choose选择。故选B项。‎ ‎10.D　考查名词。句意:乔布斯17岁时读了一段关于死亡(death)的引言后产生了这个想法。根据下文“If today were the last day of my...”可知关于人生最后一天要做的事情,过了这一天就是死亡。故选D项。‎ ‎11.A　考查名词。句意:从那时起,他每天早上都会对着镜子(mirror)问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天,我会不会想完成我今天要做的事情?”故选A项。‎ ‎12.D　考查名词。根据第11题的解析可知:假如今天是我一生中的最后一天,故选D项。‎ ‎13.D　考查动词。句意:现在,你自己试试(try)吧。故选D项。‎ ‎14.B　考查动词。每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要你深入思考(consider)你每天都在做什么。expect期望;consider考虑;doubt怀疑;ignore忽视。‎ ‎15.A　考查动词短语。句意:这样做还可以帮助你把你的任务缩小到(narrow down)最基本的需要完成的任务。narrow down缩小;put aside把……放在一边;clear away清除;take on呈现。‎ ‎16.A　考查介词短语。不要(instead of)把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上。instead of代替;而不是;regardless of不顾;in spite of尽管;in case of万一。‎ ‎17.C　考查副词。此外(Besides),你再也不会担心别人对你的看法。yet然而;therefore因此;besides此外;otherwise否则。‎ ‎18.B　考查副词。你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方(elsewhere),比如提高自己,实现目标以及对世界产生影响。nowhere无处;elsewhere在别处;anywhere在任何地方;somewhere在某处。‎ ‎19.D　考查状语从句。句意:既然(Now that)你已经养成了每天早晨问这个简单问题的习惯,恭喜你!even if 即使;only if 只有;as long as只要;now that既然。‎ ‎20.C　考查动词短语。句意:你就要接近(close to)找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。be open to向……开放;be devoted to专心于;be close to 靠近;be accustomed to习惯于。‎ - 10 -‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019湖北八校第二次联考)‎ For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.‎ About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among　1　 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for his volunteer work. “It is 　2　 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. ‎ To guarantee the　3　 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 　4　 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 　5　 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. ‎ Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum, he 　6　 (bring) many changes to the world’s 　7　 (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 　8　 (treasure) come alive again. He said, “　9　 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they ‎ are 　10　 people’s daily lives.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了故宫94年来首次延长开放时间,允许公众晚上免费参观,其目的在于传承和发扬中国的传统文化。‎ ‎1.whom　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词visitors,指人,又因为关系词在定语从句中作介词among 的宾语,所以填whom。‎ ‎2.truly　考查副词。此处应用所给词的副词形式在句中作状语。‎ - 10 -‎ ‎3.safety　考查名词。根据句意可知,此处表示“为了确保故宫的安全”,所填词作动词guarantee的宾语,因此用名词形式。‎ ‎4.planning　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为used,而organizers与plan之间构成主动关系,因此填planning。‎ ‎5.themselves　考查反身代词。根据句意可知,游客沉浸在节日的气氛中。absorb oneself in 意为“沉浸在……”,所以此处应填反身代词themselves。‎ ‎6.has brought　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum”可知,此处应用现在完成时,所以应填has brought。‎ ‎7.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处应填形容词的最高级。‎ ‎8.treasures　考查名词复数。treasure意为“珍宝”时为可数名词。此处是指让传统文化珍宝重获新生,表示泛指,所以应填treasures。‎ ‎9.What　考查主语从句。对于博物馆重要的事情不是有多少游客,而是它有多贴近人们的日常生活。该主语从句中缺少主语,所以应填What。‎ ‎10.to　考查介词。be close to 为固定搭配,意为“靠近,接近,贴近”,所以应填to。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019山西大学附中高三4月模块诊断)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎　　Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.‎ 答案　‎ - 10 -‎ ‎1.第二句:the→an　考查冠词。句意:首先,我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于文章第一次提及这位老人,lady为可数名词,故用不定冠词表示泛指,且old以元音音素开头,故把the改为an。‎ ‎2.第三句:but→and/while　考查连词。分析句子可知,大家都在忙,一些人在和老太太聊天,另外一些人做清洁,故把but改为and或者while。‎ ‎3.第三句:us→her　考查代词。根据文章可知,同学们去帮助老太太,为老太太打扫房间,故把us改为her。‎ ‎4.第四句:real→really　考查副词。句意:打扫完了之后,房子看起来确实干净、整洁。此处修饰形容词,故用副词,故把real改为really。‎ ‎5.第五句:sport→sports　考查名词。句意:之后我们去了体育中心,那里的设备都需要擦拭了。sport为名词“运动”,修饰另一个名词时,常用复数形式。‎ ‎6.第五句:polished→polishing　考查非谓语动词。need需要,某物作主语时,后面接doing或to be done,意为“某物需要……”,故把polished改为polishing。‎ ‎7.第七句:at→in　考查介词。句意:顷刻间,所有的东西都变得一尘不染。at no time 从来没有;in no time立刻;马上。‎ ‎8.第八句:在pleasant前加more　考查形容词比较级。句意:做完这一切之后,我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区。根据than before可知,本句用比较级形式,pleasant的比较级为more pleasant。‎ ‎9.第九句:Tiring→Tired　考查形容词。句意:尽管我们很累,但是我们都很高兴,因为我们做的事情都取得了回报。第一个as引导让步状语从句,前面描述我们的感受,故把Tiring改为Tired。‎ ‎10.第九句:删掉was　考查动词语态。pay off 取得成功,为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019山东济宁二模)‎ 假定你是李华,得知孔子研学游主办方将在暑期招募一批志愿者,你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点给负责人写封邮件提出申请。内容包括:‎ ‎1.表达兴趣;‎ ‎2.对孔子研学游的认识;‎ ‎3.自身优势。‎ - 10 -‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:Confucius Study Tour孔子研学游 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案　‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ I’m writing to express my interest in your advertisement for volunteers during the summer vacation. I believe that I am fit for the position.‎ The Confucius Study Tour is gaining popularity, especially among students. Not only does it offer an opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture, but it also helps to broaden our horizons as well as enrich our knowledge. As a keen fan of traditional Chinese culture, I have learned a lot about Confucius and I have even read almost all of his works. Besides, I speak English fluently. I once participated in the National Speech Competition and won first prize. Above all, I’m outgoing and always ready to help others, which will make me a qualified volunteer.‎ Thank you for your time and consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ - 10 -‎ Li Hua ‎ - 10 -‎