【英语】湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上期中考试试题(解析版)

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What present does the woman send the man?‎ A. A little cat. B. A toy car. C. A nice cake.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Happy birthday to you, my dear!‎ M: Right, today is my birthday! I almost forget.‎ W: Here is a gift for you.‎ M: Oh, what a nice toy car! I am very fond of it.‎ ‎2.What kind of person is Stan?‎ A. He is selfish. B. He is cold. C. He is helpful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: Do you think I should call him? Would he be willing to help?‎ M: No problem. You know Stan, He’s the kind of guy that’s always willing to help others.‎ ‎3.Who will arrive today?‎ A. Mary. B. Susan. C. Bob.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Bob, I had a letter from Susan yesterday, and she said that Mary would probably arrive today.‎ M: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know how the traffic is this time of year.‎ W: Oh. Mary’s a good driver and very careful, too. I don’t think we need to worry about her being careless.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a station. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: Waiter, can you come here for a moment?‎ W: Yes, is there something wrong?‎ M: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This soup isn’t what I ordered.‎ W: I’m really sorry. I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it.‎ ‎5.Why does the man hold a party?‎ A. To celebrate the birth of a child. B. To celebrate his buying an old house.‎ C. To celebrate his moving into a new house.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: Susan, I am inviting you and Frank to our new house warming party this weekend.‎ W: A new house warming party?‎ M: Yes, I have bought a new house in Woodlawn.‎ W: Congratulations! That’s wonderful. I bet both of you are quite happy.‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Magazines. B. Paintings. C. Scenery.‎ ‎7. Which one is painted by George Anderson?‎ A. The Summer Flowers. B. The Swiss Mountains. C. The Lovely Windows.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing.‎ M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?‎ W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.‎ M: Oh, the Summer Flowers—that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why is today a big day for the man?‎ A. He will get paid. B. He will attend a party. C. He will have a meeting.‎ ‎9 Which tie does the man decide to wear?‎ A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s party.‎ W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the closet. Look for it there.‎ M: I found it! It’s in the bag.‎ W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing the red tie? Another party?‎ M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me.‎ W: It’s indeed important. But the tie doesn’t go with the white suit. I like the blue tie. Try it on.‎ M: Mm, it looks much better. I’ll tell everyone that my wife chose it for me.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where did the woman move when she was young?‎ A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Japan.‎ ‎11. What will the woman probably do after graduation?‎ A. Join a company. B. Become a lawyer. C. Run her own hotel.‎ ‎12. Who is studying management?‎ A. Jim. B. Daisy. C. Zoe.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】M: Hi, Daisy, you didn’t tell me what your major is.‎ W: Didn’t I? I’m doing business studies.‎ M: Really? That’s great. You hope to join a company after graduation?‎ W: Yes. My parents moved to America when I was young. We are living in New York. I suppose I might get a job in New York when I graduate.‎ M: What about your Japanese friend Zoe?‎ W: Her father runs a hotel business and she is doing a degree in management.‎ M: Management? She must be very good at communication.‎ W: I guess so. What about you, Jim?‎ M: I’m studying law. I want to be a lawyer in Mexico.‎ W: Great! So I’ll know who to call if I ever need a lawyer.‎ M: Sure, welcome anytime.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to laugh. B. How to tell jokes. C. How to make people surprised.‎ ‎14. What makes the woman feel embarrassed (尴尬的)?‎ A. Her jokes are not appreciated. ‎ B. Her friends often laugh at her.‎ C. Her parents don’t understand her.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest to the woman?‎ A. Laughing Loudly while telling jokes. ‎ B. Telling jokes to the right person.‎ C. Not using body language.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman doesn’t understand her friends at all.‎ B. When the man tells jokes, his friends seldom laugh.‎ C. The man is better at telling jokes than the woman.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】W: Jack, I find you are a good joke teller. Whenever you tell a joke, people laugh loudly.‎ M: Yeah, that’s because I love jokes and I like sharing them with others.‎ W: I like sharing jokes, too. But when I tell jokes to my friends, they don’t laugh at all. They try to force a smile, but I can see that they don’t think it’s really funny. It’s so embarrassing.‎ M: I also find sometimes you try to amuse people, but no one laughs.‎ W: It’s a complete joke when I tell jokes.‎ M: Maybe you need to change the way you tell jokes. Let me give you some tips.‎ W: Great!‎ M: First, choose the right joke for the right person. You can’t expect to amuse people of all ages with one joke.‎ W: Well, yes, you’re right. I heard a joke from my friend, and I told it to my mom. My mom didn’t understand it at all.‎ M: Yes. Next, don’t laugh before you finish the story. I saw you laugh so hard while others didn’t know why you were laughing.‎ W: That’s my problem. I can’t help laughing.‎ M: You may use some body language to help you.‎ W: I’ll try. I hope your tips work for me. Thank you.‎ M: You’re welcome.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. When does the speaker help with cooking?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker like best?‎ A. Fishing. B. Telling stories. C. Riding a horse.‎ ‎19. Why are the other kids often laughing at the speaker?‎ A. She dropped the hot dogs in the fire. B. She couldn’t ride a horse.‎ C. She got lost in the forest.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker find the summer camp?‎ A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】W: This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exactly what I expected. I do feel disappointed. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect. After breakfast, we have some free time. Yesterday I went down to the nearby stream to fish, but the only thing I caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activities like singing, horseback riding, and hiking. None is new to me. In the evening, everyone is given different tasks to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped them in the fire. The other kids are always laughing at me about it. At night,‎ ‎ we sit around a campfire and tell stories. That’s the most interesting thing to me. But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire, I almost got lost in the forest. Well, today is another day and I will go home the day after tomorrow.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).‎ Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.‎ J.K. Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.‎ Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.‎ Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see ‎ problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.‎ ‎21. What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to ________.‎ A. listen to our heart B. run after our dreams C. follow others’ example D. learn from our mistakes ‎22. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?‎ A. Failure. B. Hunger.‎ C. Poverty. D. Appearance.‎ ‎23. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?‎ A. Master as much advanced technology as possible.‎ B. Make contributions to the environment.‎ C. Work together to solve some global problems.‎ D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历，有些则讲述了人生的启示。‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分中的“And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next.”可知，完成了重要的学业，下一步就是去实现梦想了。故Michael Dell敦促大家去追求梦想。故选B项。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据J.K. Rowling, Harvard University部分中“But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”可知，J.K. Rowling最害怕的不是贫穷而是失败。故选A项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据Bill Gates, Harvard University部分中的“and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.”可知，Bill Gates建议人们去处理一些全球性的问题。故选C项。‎ B Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.‎ Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.‎ But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.‎ He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.‎ In February 1934, in New York City’s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile.‎ A good example of the power of positive(积极的) thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable choice.‎ ‎24. What was the doctor’s opinion about Glenn?‎ A. There was a little chance that Glenn could survive.‎ B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.‎ C. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “unaided” means ________.‎ A. for himself B. without help C. with disability D. without hesitation ‎26. What do we know about Glenn?‎ A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.‎ B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.‎ C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.‎ D. Glenn organized a track team in college.‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Stand up after failure B. Strengthen determination C. Go after dreams D. Face difficulty bravely 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来”。‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive”(令医生惊讶的是，他确实生存下来了。)可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。结合答案，故选A项。‎ ‎25. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided”，分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到篱笆前，站起身来，然后开始沿着篱笆拖着身子走，这个过程没有任何人的帮助。结合选项，故选B项。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A good example of the power of positive(积极的) thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。结合选项，故选B项。‎ ‎27. 标题判断题。根据第一段中“But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Glenn用行动战胜困难，努力奋起的故事。结合选项，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题解题时应该抓住文章主线和关键句子和关键词。然后根据自己对文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。以本题第4题为例，根据第一段最后一句“But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.”(‎ 让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。)可知，本文的最佳标题应该是A项。‎ C I came to Rio, Brazil to work one year ago. So what have I found here?‎ You need to learn Portuguese I started studying Portuguese about two years ago. I didn’t end up improving my Portuguese as much as I’d hoped before I came here. While Spanish and Portuguese are structurally quite similar, there are huge differences between the two. You can’t just magically understand Brazilians if you speak Spanish.‎ I didn’t need to bring heels.‎ Going out in cities like Buenos Aires is a big deal. You get dressed up, you do your hair, and you definitely wear heels—at least if you’re going out to dance. I had no idea how wrong I was. Yes, Rio is a city, but it’s a city on the beach. Of course, there are fancy clubs that probably expect everyone to show up in dress shoes(时装鞋), but most of the places I’ve been to are fine with sneakers, even for dancing.‎ Learning about pop music is a must.‎ Whenever I go out and a pop song comes on, every single other person there sings along to all the words. I still haven’t understood if there are only 25 songs that get played in public or if people really do just have a fantastic memory for lyrics, but either way, I wish I’d spent a bit more time practicing Brazilian pop music so I wouldn’t look like such a lost foreigner.‎ Airplanes are a surprisingly sensitive subject In Brazil, the credit for modern flight goes to Alberto Santos Dumont. Brazilians say the Wright Brothers’ use of a catapult(飞机弹射器) was technically cheating and point to their man as the real pioneer of the plane. Therefore, be careful before bringing up the subject of planes in Brazil unless you’re ready for a lecture.‎ ‎28. What can we infer about Brazilians?‎ A. They are fond of dancing. B. They understand Spanish.‎ C. They have a good memory. D. They are informally dressed.‎ ‎29. How did the author react when the others were singing?‎ A. She felt like an outsider. B. She felt ashamed.‎ C. She sang along. D. She pretended to be lost.‎ ‎30. What topic should you avoid in Rio?‎ A. Pop music. B. Dressing styles.‎ C. The history of planes. D. Spanish.‎ ‎31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To tell us something about Brazil.‎ B. To give foreigners in Rio some suggestions.‎ C. To share her life in Rio as a foreigner.‎ D. To encourage us to learn a foreign language.‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一个外国人在里约热内卢的生活的一些发现。‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据I didn’t need to bring heels部分中“Of course, there are fancy clubs that probably expect everyone to show up in dress shoes(时装鞋), but most of the places I’ve been to are fine with sneakers, even for dancing.”可知，巴西人着装比较随意，不太正式。结合选项，故选D项。‎ ‎29. 推理判断题。根据Learning about pop music is a must中“I wish I’d spent a bit more time practicing Brazilian pop music so I wouldn’t look like such a lost foreigner.”可知，当别人唱歌的时候作者感觉自己像个局外人。结合选项，故选A项。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, be careful before bringing up the subject of planes in Brazil unless you’re ready for a lecture.”可知，在里约避免谈飞机的历史。结合选项，故选C项。‎ ‎31. 目的意图题。根据第一段中“I came to Rio, Brazil to work one year ago. So what have I found here?”以及下面的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她作为一个外国人在里约的生活。结合选项，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题一般包括事实判断、指代判断、逻辑判断和对作者写作目的意图的判断。除了一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案外，其他都属于逻辑判断题，则必须要建立在对全文的理解基础上，通过文章所给出的线索，加以综合分析，才能做出正确的推断。以本题第2小题为例，通过文章给出的线索“I wish I’d spent a bit more time practicing Brazilian ‎ pop music so I wouldn’t look like such a lost foreigner.”可知，作者希望她能多花点时间练习巴西流行音乐，这样她就不会像这样一个迷失的外国人了。故可以推断出作者感觉自己是个局外人。‎ D Some people state they never forget a face. But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember?‎ A new study has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. That number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England. There have been many studies recently on facial recognition. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.‎ During the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. Then, they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, politicians and other public people. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces, which is very shocking to the researchers. Rob Jenkins, coauthor of the study, said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. He also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.‎ The ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In today’s modern world of big cities, televisions and social media, we meet thousands of people. Our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know.‎ The people in the study included 25 men and women. They are between 18 and 61 years old. “It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.‎ ‎32. How is the study different from the previous ones?‎ A. It is the first study on facial recognition.‎ B. It lists the number of faces people can recognize.‎ C. The study includes participants of all ages.‎ D. Participants could only recognize faces from personal lives.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The difference of social environments. B. People’s natural ability to learn.‎ C. The wide range of the numbers. D. The necessity of facial recognition.‎ ‎34. What will the researchers probably focus on after this study?‎ A. Why older people remember more faces.‎ B. How our ability to remember faces vary at different ages.‎ C. Whether people’s ability to remember faces is necessary.‎ D. When people can remember the most faces.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Human Beings Never Forget a Face B. Face Recognition Benefits Humans C. The Brain Remembers Thousands of Faces D. The Key to Remembering More Faces 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有些人永远不会忘记一张脸，一个人能记住的面孔的数量真的没有限制吗？研究发现一个人可以记住1000到10000个面孔。‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been many studies recently on facial recognition. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.”可知，这个研究与先前的研究不同之处是这次研究出了人们可以记住多少张面孔。结合选项，故选B项。‎ ‎33. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces, which is very shocking to the researchers. Rob Jenkins, coauthor of the study, said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces.”可知，此处的it指代的是参与者们能记住的面孔的数量范围很广，从1000到10,000。结合选项，故选C项。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.”可知，研究者们接下来可能会专注于我们记忆面孔的能力在不同的年龄有什么不同。结合选项，故选B项。‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“A new study has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.”可知，一项新发现表明，人们平均能够记住5000张脸。结合全文，文章主要讲述了人的大脑可以记忆的面孔的数量。结合选项，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.‎ ‎1. Recycle everything, especially paper!‎ There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.____36____.We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.‎ ‎2. Buy green.‎ ‎_____37_____. Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.‎ ‎3. Walk and bike to school.‎ Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation. ____38____.Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.‎ ‎4. ______39______.‎ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.‎ ‎5. Buy used clothing.‎ It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ____40____. Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.‎ A. Carry a water bottle.‎ B. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.‎ C. It is also good for the environment!‎ D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.‎ E. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.‎ F. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.‎ G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们大学生每学期要使用很多纸张，以及下文中的“these things”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而E项：It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.中有“class notes”，“term papers”，“student newspapers”，符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎37. 本段小标题是“Buy green”，它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。B项中有“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”（尽可能买可重复利用的商品），符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎38. 本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.”建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。F项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.(除此之外，几乎所有的大学都对步行者很友好。).”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎39. 本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.”（一个水瓶可以在任何一个供应饮用水之处重新灌满，在课堂上或骑自行车时都可以很容易地喝到。这将通过减少校园内塑料垃圾的数量来节约环境。），可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶。)”，符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎40. 本段小标题是“Buy used clothing.”，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句说明可以省钱， C项中“It is also good for the environment（对环境也有好处）”也是其中一个好处。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。只有A项是有关携带瓶子的的，故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ We hired two cabs and visited Abu. We fixed our luggage on top of the ___41___ and started out. During the journey back, we stopped for a tea. That’s when I noticed ___42___ that the rope with which the luggage was ___43___ in one of the carriers had come loose and one of the ___44___ was missing. It must have ___45___ somewhere along the way. Although it didn’t contain any ___46___ things just clothes and some food, we decided to retrace (折返) our steps, driving back four kilometres, ___47___ the bag. But Luck wasn’ t our friend: We could not ___48___ it and returned to Ahmedabad unhappy.‎ After about a(n) ___49___, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a ____50____ Mr Shah wanted to see me. I called him into my ____51____ and asked him: “How can we help you?” To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a(n) ____52____ matter. Did you lose your bag?” I told him about the lost bag from Mount Abu a month ago Then Shah said his side of the ____53____:“I was driving back to Ahmedabad when I ____54____ a bag lying by the side of the road. I picked it up and ____55____ there for an hour or so. Since no one turned up to claim (索要) it, I went to a nearby gas station and gave my ____56____ to the manager with a request that if someone asked him for the bag my details may be ____57____. About a month passed. Since I did not hear from anyone, I ____58____open the lock and found your visiting card, with your ____59____ and address, inside. So, here I am. I was surprised and quite ____60____, too. I could not find the right words to express myself. I somehow managed to speak a few sentences, but nearly not enough to express my feelings on his act of kindness.‎ ‎41. A. bicycles B. cabs C. trucks D. trains ‎42. A. suddenly B. slowly C. carefully D. finally ‎43. A. found B. sold C. tied D. made ‎44. A. bags B. wallets C. bottles D. boxes ‎45. A. taken off B. fallen out C. taken on D. fallen off ‎46. A. necessary B. private C. valuable D. Interesting ‎47. A. looking for B. running into C. getting over D. handing out ‎48. A. pass B. locate C. change D. buy ‎49. A. hour B. week C. month D. year ‎50. A. strange B. certain C. new D. dear ‎51. A. home B. school C. company D. office ‎52. A. basic B. important C. personal D. formal ‎53. A. background B. task C. trip D. story ‎54. A. noticed B. left C. met D. followed ‎55. A. landed B. waited C. slept D. worked ‎56. A. address B. signs C. thanks D. guidance ‎57. A. received B. collected C. checked D. shared ‎58. A. dropped B. broke C. burned D. blew ‎59. A. face B. idea C. name D. date ‎60. A. worried B. confused C. helpless D. speechless 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次旅行过程中不小心把一个包裹弄丢了。幸运的是，一个月后，捡到包裹的好心人送到了作者身边。作者感动的无法言语。‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把行李放在出租车顶上，然后出发了。A. bicycles自行车；B. cabs出租车；C. trucks卡车；D. trains火车。根据上文“We hired two cabs and visited Abu”可知，作者是租了两辆出租车，所以应是把行李放在出租车的顶上，故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我突然发现一个行李架上系行李的绳子松了。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. finally最后。根据上下文可知，行李应是突然掉落的，故选A。‎ ‎43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我突然发现一个行李架上系行李的绳子松了。A. found发现；B. sold卖；C. tied系；D. made做。根据上下文以及常识可知，行李应该是系在行李架上的，故选C。‎ ‎44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个包不见了。A. bags包；B. wallets钱包；C. bottles瓶子；D. boxes盒子。根据下文the bag可知，应该是其中一个包丢了，故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一定是在路上掉下去的。A. taken off起飞；B. fallen out脱落；C. taken on承担，呈现；D. fallen off掉落。根据上文可知，包一定是在路上掉的。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然里面没有什么值钱的东西，只有衣服和一些食物。A. necessary必要的；B. private私人的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. interesting感兴趣的。根据下文“just clothes and some food”可知，包里没有什么贵重的物品。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我们还是决定沿原路返回4公里，寻找那个包。A. looking for寻找；B. running into撞上；C. getting over克服；D. handing out闲逛。根据上文“driving back four kilometres”可知，作者原路返回去找那个包。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但幸运不是我们的朋友：我们找不到它，不高兴地回到Ahmedabad。A. pass通过；B. locate找出……的准确位置；C. change改变；D. buy买。根据上文“But luck wasn’t our friend”可知，他们没有找到那个包；故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一个月，有一天，在我办公室里，我接到助理打来的电话。A. hour小时；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。根据下文“I told him about the lost bag from Mount Abu a month ago”可知，此处应该是一个月后。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有个Mr Shah要见我。A. strange奇怪的；B. certain肯定的，某个；C. new新的；D. dear亲爱的，可爱的。根据上下文可知，应该是某个Shah先生，故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他叫到我的办公室问他：“我们能为你做些什么？”A. home家；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. office办公室。根据前文“while in my office”可知，此处是我把shah先生叫到我的办公室。故选D。‎ ‎52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“不，先生。我不是来寻求任何官方帮助。这是个人的事。你的包丢了吗？”A. basic基本的；B. important重要的；C. personal私人的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“I have not come for any official help”可知，这是一个私事。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Shah说出了他的故事。A. background背景；B. task任务；C. trip旅程；D. story故事。根据下文内容可知，Shah说了自己的故事。故选D。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回艾哈迈达巴德时，发现路边有一个包。A. noticed注意到；B. left离开，留下；C. met遇见；D. followed跟随。应该是Shah开车途中，发现了路边有个包。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起它，在那里等了一个小时左右。A. landed登陆，到达；B. waited等着；C. slept睡觉；D. worked工作。分析上下文可知，Shah发现了包并捡起了它，然后想还给了作者，故应该是在原地等了一个小时左右。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有人来认领，我去了附近的一个加油站，把我的地址给了经理。A. address地址；B. signs标志；C. thanks感谢；D. guidance指导。根据上下文内容可知，Shah留了自己的地址，以便于失主能联系到他。故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人找他要包，可以把我的详细地址给他。A. received收到；B. collected收集；C. checked检查；D. shared分享。分析上下文可知，应该是把他的联系方式分享给失主。故选D。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有收到任何人的消息，我打开了锁，在里面找到了你的名片。A. dropped下降；B. broke打破；C. burned烧毁；D. blew吹。根据上下文可知，应该是没有人来认领包，所以Shah打开了包并发现作者的名片。故选B。‎ ‎59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：名片上有你的名字和地址。A. face脸；B. idea主意；C.name名字；D. date日期。根据上下文和常识可知，名片上应该有作者的名字和地址。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，也很无语。我找不到合适的词语来表达自己。A. worried担心；B. confused困惑的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据下文“I could not find the right words to express myself”可知，作者惊讶的说不出话来。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the ___61___(popular) children’s authors of all time. She ___62___(write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.‎ Joanna Cole continued her education and ___63___(final) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971 she decided to write her first book cockroaches. She did some research and discovered ___64___ had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. ___65___, she thought she would be the first. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the ___66___(follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its ___67___(succeed).‎ Cole writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children ___68___(think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books ___69___ require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates ____70____ engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位美国著名的儿童作家——Joanna Cole。到目前为止，她写了250多本书，并且她在书中有意识的引导孩子们像科学家一样思考。‎ ‎【答案】61. most popular ‎62. has written ‎63. finally ‎64. there 65. Therefore ‎66. following ‎67. success ‎68. to think ‎69. which/that ‎70. an ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：乔安娜·科尔，1944年8月11日出生于新泽西州纽瓦克，一直被认为是最受欢迎的儿童作家之一。根据关键词one of可知，此空填形容词的最高级，popular的最高级是the most popular，故填 most popular。‎ ‎62. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她写了250多本书。根据时间状语so far可知，此句用现在完成时，此句主语She是第三人称单数，故填has written。‎ ‎63. 考查副词。句意：乔安娜·科尔继续接受教育，最终获得了学士学位。修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填finally。‎ ‎64. 考查固定句型。句意：她做了一些研究，发现从来没有给孩子们写过一本关于蟑螂的书。这里表示“有”，用there be句型，故填there。‎ ‎65. 考查连接副词。句意：所以，她认为她会成为第一个。分析上下文可知，空前后是因果关系，而且空后有逗号隔开，故填Therefore。‎ ‎66. 考查动名词。句意：这本书将在第2年出版。the following year固定搭配，意为“第二年”，following意为“其次的，后面的”。故填following。‎ ‎67. 考查名词。句意：这本书将在第二年出版，由于它的成功，很快就成了丛书和动画片。空前的its是形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词。故填succeed的名词形式success。‎ ‎68. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：科尔的写作方式有望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to think。‎ ‎69. 考查定语从句。句意：她还试图在书中提出一些问题，要求孩子们在阅读时思考并发现答案。questions是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。which/that 指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填which/that。‎ ‎70. 考查冠词。句意：这为孩子们创造了一种引人入胜的体验，所以难怪年轻读者对她的书感兴趣。分析句子可知，她的书为孩子们创造了一种引人入胜的体验，experience当“体验”讲时，是可数名词，且空后engaging的第一个字母是“e”，为元音发音开头，故应用an来修饰，表示泛指。故填an。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.‎ Dear Bill,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.‎ Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I would not throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?‎ Looking forward to receive your reply.‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了朋友询问天气和作者的健康情况，作者给朋友的一封回信。‎ ‎【答案】or →and anything →something 去掉been number后加上of up →off causing →caused measure →measures would →will Beside →Besides receive →receiving ‎【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：感谢你对天气和我健康问题的关心。这里表示“和，与”的关系，不是选择的关系，故把or改为and。‎ ‎2. 考查不定代词。句意：现在我想告诉你关于烟雾的事。something用于肯定句中，表示“某事”，anything常用于疑问句或否定句中，意为“任何事”。这里表示“某些事”，故把anything改为something。‎ ‎3. 考查动词语态。occur意为“发生”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故去掉been。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。句意：很多人都生病了。a great number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，后跟复数名词。故在number后加上of。‎ ‎5. 考查动词短语。句意：许多航班被延误了。put off为固定短语，意为“推迟，延误”。故把up改为off。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到烟雾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性。分析句子可知，cause与harm之间是被动关系。且句中已有谓语动词，故用非谓语且表被动，故把causing改为caused。‎ ‎7. 考查名词。measure表示“措施”是可数名词，take measures to do sth固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故把measure改为measures。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。句意：至于我，我会骑自行车或步行上学，我不会把垃圾扔到任何地方。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的分句，时态应一致。故把would改为will。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。句意：另外，我会告诉周围的人尽最大努力保护环境。besides是副词，意为“另外，而且”。beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”。分析句子可知，此处表示“另外”。故把beside改为besides。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。look forward to中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把receive改为receiving。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.发出邀请；‎ ‎2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；‎ ‎3.请求回复。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I’d like to invite you to see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.‎ Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封邀请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①邀请周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth；②主题:保护人类共同的地球家园；③观众评价；④请求回复。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：science fiction（科幻电影），save the earth and protect our common home（保护家园），positive reviews（正面评价），accept my invitation（接受邀请）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I’d like to invite you to see a film this weekend.非限制性定语从句的使用The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.‎