2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练课件（33张）

2018届二轮复习冠词考点讲与练课件（33张）

2018 届二轮复习 冠词考点讲与练 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 因 as a result 是固定短语。 a 2. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·64) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _____top. 特指这条路的顶部。 the 3. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ____ model in New York. 表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。 a 4. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·70) The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects. the 前面提到 twins ，可知一共是两个，特指两者中的“另一个”，是 the other 。注意： one…the other ( 一个 …… 另一个 ) 也是固定搭配。 5. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·68) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 表示“一段”时间，是 a while 。 a 6. (2015 卷 II·62) The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers. the 由其后面的“ most modern” 可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用 the 。 7. (2014 卷 I·63) Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 在形容词最高级 (most outstanding) 前，一般要用 the 。 the 思路点拨 当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词 。 ( 注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及 some, any, another 等不定代词 ) 此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填 some, any, other, another 等不定代词。 考点归纳 定冠词 (the) 的主要用法 不定冠词 (a, an) 的主要用法 1 表示特指，相当于 this, these ， that ， those 表示泛指的“一个 / 本 / 支 / 座 /……” 2 谈话双方都知道的人或事 表示“任一”： A desk has four legs. 桌子有四条腿。 3 序数词或最高级前 :the first time 第一次 表示数量“一”： He has been here for a year. 他在这一年了。 定冠词 (the) 的主要用法 不定冠词 (a, an) 的主要用法 4 世界上独一无二的事物名词前 :the earth 地球 表示“每一”： twice a week 一周两次 5 西洋乐器名称前： play the piano 弹钢琴 表示“又 / 再一”： He’ll have to do it a second time. 他得再做一次。 6 由普通名词构成的专有名词前： the West Lake 西湖 表示“同一”： Tom and Kate are of an age. 汤姆和凯特同龄。 定冠词 (the) 的主要用法 不定冠词 (a, an) 的主要用法 7 用于姓氏复数名词前： the Smiths 史密斯夫妇 表示“某一”： a Mr. Brown 有一位叫布朗的先生 8 表示“几十年代”： in the thirties 在 30 年代 用于动作名词前： have a wash 洗一洗 9 用于某些形容词前表示一类人： the rich 富人 使抽象名词具体化： a success 一位成功的人 / 一件成功的事 定冠词 (the) 的主要用法 不定冠词 (a, an) 的主要用法 10 在“打、抓、拍”的身体部位前： hit him in the face 打他的脸 表示“一杯” (tea, coffee 前 ) ： a coffee 一杯咖啡 11 用于度量单位前： He is paid by the hour. 按小时付他工资。 在 most 前表示“非常”： a most interesting film 一部非常有趣的电影 12 用于某些固定词组或短语中： by the way 顺便说说 ; all the time 一直 ; in the long run 终于，最后 , 从长远看 用于某些固定词组或短语中： as a result 结果 ; as a matter of fact 事实上 ; all of a sudden 突然 考点练透 1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _____ book that is not too difficult. 1. 泛指“一本”不太难的书，故填不定冠词 a 。 a 2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work. 泛指“一天”的辛苦工作之后，填不定冠词 a 。 3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him. 泛指“一口”气，用不定冠词；另外， take a deep breath( 深吸一口气 ) 是固定词组。 a a 4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need. 因 a sense of achievement( 成就感 ) 是固定词组。 a 5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was… 因 for the first time( 第一次 ) 是固定词组。 the 6. “Could you give me _____ hand, Mr. Grasshopper?” asked the ant. 因 give sb. a hand( 帮助某人 ) 是固定搭配。 7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. 因 the whole society /country /school /village (=all the people in it) 为固定用法。 a the 8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ____ must in school, as there are some IC phones there… 这里的 a must 意为“一种必需品”。 must 作名词，指“必需做 / 看 / 听 / 学 / 用 / 带的事物”。 a 9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child. 在序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再，又”。句意是：双独的父母可以再生一个孩子。 a 10. When _____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets. the 因 The International Olympic Committee( 国际 奥委会 ) 就像 the People’s Republic of China( 中华人民共和国 ) ， the United Nations( 联合国 ) ， the Forbidden City( 紫禁城，故宫 ) ， the Children’s Palace( 少年宫 ) 等一样，均为由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前通常加定冠词 the 。 11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 因 moon 是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用 the 。 the 12. This is ______ third time that I’ve read the book. 序数词前用定冠词 the 。 the 13. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876. 表示整个类属，要用定冠词 the 。又如， The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.( 老虎面临绝种的危险。 ) the 14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music. 表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器名称前习惯上用 the 。 15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by ______ hour. 在计量单位名词前用 the ，表示“按 …… 付 / 租 / 卖”，这里是“按小时付款”。 the the 16. The higher we go above the earth, _____ rarer the air is. the 表示“越 …… 就越 ……” 用 the+ 比较级 …the+ 比较级。 17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _______place of today’s cars in the near future. the 因 take the place of ( 代替 ) 是固定词组。 the the 18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 因 on the contrary ( 恰恰相反，与此相反 ) 是固定词组。 19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of ______ question now. 因 out of the question( 不可能的 ) 是固定词组。比较： out of question ( 毫无疑问，没问题 ) 。记忆方法：没有 the ，就没有问题。 the the 20. When I was walking down the street _______ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. 因 the other day ( 不久前的某一天 ) 是固定词组。 the 21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man. an 泛指“一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因 honest 以元音音素开头，故填 an 。 22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others. a 因 tool 是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示“一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因 useful 虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。 an a 24. ____ triangle has three sides. 表示“任一”要用不定冠词，故填 A 。 A 23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted _____one-way or round-trip ticket. 因 ticket 是单数可数名词，表示“一张”单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因 one 虽以元音字母 o 开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。 a 26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death. 因 make a difference ( 有影响；起重要作用 ) 是固定词组。 a 25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life. 因 play a part in ( 在 …… 中起作用 / 扮演一个角色 ) 是固定词组。 a 28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime. 因 test ( 考验 ) 是可数名词单数，其前应填冠词；其中“ many a(+ 单数可数名词 )” 是习语，意为“许多”。 a 27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts. 因 as a matter of fact(=in fact, 事实上 ) 是固定词组。 a 29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building. 因 all of a sudden (=suddenly ，突然 ) 是固定词组。 30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west. 表示方位的名词前用 the ，包括 on the left /right( 在左边 / 右边 ) 。 a the THANK YOU!