【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：23　完形填空——议论文作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：23　完形填空——议论文作业

课时作业23　完形填空——议论文 ‎(建议用时　30分钟)‎ A ‎(2019年太原五中阶段性检测)‎ It used to be an American tradition: as soon as school let out for the summer, many teens __1__their fast food uniform or grocery store apron and went to __2__ at a summer job.But the __3__ that seemed routine for people of the __4__ is becoming a rarity.‎ When Pew __5__ the average employment rates of __6__ during summer months between 1948 and 2018, it found that the number of teens who do summer jobs has __7__ in recent decades.In 1974 and 1984, over 55 percent of teens between the ages of 16 and 19 held jobs during July.‎ ‎__8__ that number fell to just below 45 percent in 2004 — and by 2018, things were even __9__， with only 31.6 percent of teens __10__ during the summer.‎ Pew notes that the __11__ a teen is, the less likely he is to __12__ a job.Last summer, 20 percent of 16and 17yearolds had jobs and 43.6 percent of 18and 19yearolds were employed.‎ Why aren't kids __13__ more work? It's tricky.Pew cites falling youth employment over time, but notes that other __14__ like early ‎ school schedules and the rise of __15__ summer internships (实习) might be to blame.And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not __16__ unpaid internships as employment, so all the teens doing internships aren't being counted in these estimates (估算)．‎ But __17__ summer employment doesn't just mean more time to__18__ with friends.It can have __19__ effects on teens who don't get a __20__ to build their job skills, says Andrew Sum, a youth employment expert.He told the Pew Charitable Trusts' Christine Vestal that for every year teens work, they can expect a 14 to 16 percent rise in their income during their twenties.‎ ‎1．A.put on B．take off ‎ C．put away D．throw away ‎2．A.play B．work ‎ C．volunteer D．compete ‎3．A.progress B．movement ‎ C．experience D．application ‎4．A.time B．past ‎ C．bottom D．country ‎5．A.kept B．raised ‎ C．reduced D．examined ‎6．A.men B．women ‎ C．teenagers D．graduates ‎7．A.fallen B．remained ‎ C．doubled D．averaged ‎8．A.So B．Or ‎ C．For D．But ‎9．A.safer B．worse ‎ C．stranger D．prettier ‎10．A.mentioned B．employed ‎ C．encouraged D．challenged ‎11．A.cleverer B．stronger ‎ C．happier D．younger ‎12．A.find B．finish ‎ C．abandon D．create ‎13．A.offering B．getting ‎ C．producing D．avoiding ‎14．A.titles B．events ‎ C．issues D．accidents ‎15．A.unpaid B．shared ‎ C．remote D．traditional ‎16．A.report B．discuss ‎ C．count D．organize ‎17．A.coming up with B．looking forward to ‎ C．skipping out on D．making fun of ‎18．A.cooperate B．celebrate ‎ C．grow up D．hang out ‎19．A.real B．rapid ‎ C．instant D．temporary ‎20．A.course B．change ‎ C．choice D．chance 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑期工的数量在下降。作者对其原因进行了分析。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词短语辨析。根据and went to __2__ at a summer job.可知许多青少年会穿上他们的快餐制服。A.put on穿上；B.take off脱下；C.put away放好；D.throw away扔掉，故选A。‎ ‎2．B　考查动词辨析。句意：许多青少年会去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作； C．volunteer 志愿；D.compete竞争，故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查名词辨析。句意：看起来在过去是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.progress进步；B.movement活动；C.experience经历；D.application申请，故选C。‎ ‎4．B　考查名词辨析。句意：看起来在过去是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.time时间； B．past过去；C.bottom底部；D.country国家，故选B。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词辨析。根据the average employment rates of __6__‎ ‎ during summer months between 1948 and 2018，可知这是Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高； C．reduced减少；D.examined调查，故选D。‎ ‎6．C　考查名词辨析。上文说在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，由此可知Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates毕业生，故选C。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析。根据But the __3__ that seemed routine for people of the __4__ is becoming a rarity.可知调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑期工的数量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均，故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查连词辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，这个数字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是，故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查形容词比较级。根据with only 31.6 percent of teens __10__ during the summer.可知到2018年，事情变得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮，故选B。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词辨析。句意：在暑假期间，只有31.6%的青少年被雇佣。A.mentioned提到 ；B.employed雇佣；C.encouraged鼓励；D.challenged挑战，故选B。‎ ‎11．D　考查比较级。根据Last summer, 20 percent of 16and 17‎ yearolds had jobs and 43.6 percent of 18and 19yearolds were employed.可知注释说青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聪明；B.stronger更强壮；C.happier更快乐；D.younger更年轻，故选D。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词辨析。句意：注释说青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放弃；D.create创造，故选A。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。句意：为什么孩子们没有获得更多的工作。A.offering提供； B．getting获得；C.producing生产；D.avoiding避免，故选B。‎ ‎14．C　考查名词辨析。根据early school schedules and the rise of __15__ summer internships可知这是其他的一些问题。A.titles标题；B.events事件；C.issues问题；D.accidents事故，故选C。‎ ‎15．A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not __16__ unpaid internships as employment以及结合生活常识可知，暑假实习是没有报酬的。A.unpaid无报酬的； B．shared 共享的；C.remote遥远的；D.traditional传统的，故选A。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。劳动统计局没有把无报酬的实习算在雇佣之内。A.report报告；B.discuss讨论；C.count计算；D.organize组织，故选C。‎ ‎17．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，跳过暑假雇佣，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.coming up ‎ with提出；B.looking forward to盼望；C.skipping out on跳过；D.making fun of取笑，故选C。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，跳过暑假雇佣，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate庆祝；C.grow up长大；D.hang out闲逛，故选D。‎ ‎19．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：对于没有获得机会构建工作技能的青少年，它有真实的影响。A.real真实的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暂时的，故选A。‎ ‎20．D　考查名词辨析。句意：对于没有获得机会构建工作技能的青少年，它有真实的影响。A.course课程；B.change改变；C.choice选择；D.chance机会，故选D。‎ B ‎(2019年福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期月考)‎ Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.‎ People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then __1__ them.Next year, they set the __2__ goals.But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __3__．But that isn't to say that they aren't __4__ goals.They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces.Make spoonsize goals and you'll accomplish them __6__．‎ Many people are probably unwilling to __7__ you to reach your goals.They're __8__ with you when you have your own goals.They may ‎ even be enthusiastic about your __9__ to change something or accomplish something new. __10__， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it.Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __11__ them that they could be doing it, too __12__ they aren't!‎ You may have filled your __13__ with so many things that there's little __14__ for your goals to grow.We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __15__， as goals are always achieved step by step.Be __16__ about how you use your time and what you focus on.Success often comes when you know what to __17__， rather than what to include in your life.‎ Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.The chicken became really __18__ when she saw a sign: “Ham & Eggs, $2.99”．She said to the pig, “Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said, “That's __19__ for you to say! For you, it's all in a day's work.For me, it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work.Goal __20__ is total commitment.‎ ‎1．A.withdraw B．forget ‎ C．change D．store ‎2．A.opposite B．common ‎ C．same D．valid ‎3．A.global B．precise ‎ C．vague D．realistic ‎4．A.simple B．achievable ‎ C．reliable D．clear ‎5．A.equal B．unusual ‎ C．regular D．specific ‎6．A.slowly B．accurately ‎ C．easily D．instantly ‎7．A.support B．lead ‎ C．force D．follow ‎8．A.comfortable B．familiar ‎ C．careful D．patient ‎9．A.means B．desire ‎ C．skill D．energy ‎10．A.Therefore B．Besides ‎ C．Otherwise D．However ‎11．A.inform B．convince ‎ C．remind D．warn ‎12．A.and B．but ‎ C．or D．for ‎13．A.notebook B．file ‎ C．schedule D．case ‎14．A.doubt B．hope ‎ C．dimension D．room ‎15．A.progress B．process ‎ C．practice D．promotion ‎16．A.selective B．curious ‎ C．skeptical D．optimistic ‎17．A.figure out B．leave out ‎ C．take out D．send out ‎18．A.confused B．upset ‎ C．excited D．worried ‎19．A.strange B．pitiful ‎ C．necessary D．natural ‎20．A.development B．achievement ‎ C．management D．assessment 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记了。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现，因为制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现却需要完全的投入。‎ ‎1．B　考查动词辨析。A.withdraw撤退；B.forget忘记；C.change改变；D.store储藏。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记(forget)了。故选B项。‎ ‎2．C ‎　考查形容词辨析。A.opposite相反的；B.common共同的；C.same相同的；D.valid有效的。第二年他们又(重新)设定同样的(same)目标。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　考查形容词辨析。A.global全面的，全球的；B.precise精确的；C.vague模糊的；D.realistic现实的。根据下文中的“They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces”可知，他们的目标太宽泛。故选A项。‎ ‎4．B　考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.achievable可完成的；C.reliable可靠的；D.clear清楚的。但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。故选B项。‎ ‎5．D　考查形容词辨析。A.equal平等的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.regular有规律的；D.specific具体的。根据前面的smaller可知，这些目标要分解成更小和更具体的目标。故选D项。‎ ‎6．C　考查形容词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accurately精确地；C.easily容易地；D.instantly立刻，马上。制订细微具体的目标，这样你会很容易地(easily)实现它们。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.support支持；B.lead引领；C.force强迫；D.follow跟随。根据空前的unwilling和下文中的“they may not like it”可知，很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你实现目标。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A　考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful细心的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文中的“even be enthusiastic”可知，‎ 你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的(comfortable)。故选A项。‎ ‎9．B　考查名词辨析。A.means手段；B.desire渴望；C.skill技能；D.energy精力。对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望(desire)他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B项。‎ ‎10．D　考查上下文关联。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据语境可知，本处与上文形成转折关系：然而(However)，当你改变并实现目标时，他们就不喜欢了。故选D项。‎ ‎11．C　考查动词辨析。A.inform告知；B.convince使确信；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒(remind)他们——他们也能做这些，但是他们却没做。故选C项。‎ ‎12．B　考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒他们——他们也能做这些，但是(but)他们却没做。故选B项。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.file文件；C.schedule日程表；D.case情况。根据下文中的“how you use your time”可知，你的日程表(schedule)中可能有许多的事情，以至于你的目标没有成长的空间。故选C项。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.dimension尺寸；D.room空间。你的日程表中可能有许多的事情，以至于你的目标没有成长的空间(room)。故选D。‎ ‎15．A ‎　考查名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.process过程；C.practice实践，惯例；D.promotion提升。根据语境可知，此处表示我们必须要小心，不要把忙碌和进步(progress)混淆。故选A项。‎ ‎16．A　考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.selective选择性的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据空后的“how you use your time and what you focus on”可知，本处指的是作出选择，对如何使用时间和聚焦于什么作出选择。故选A项。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.figure out明白，理解；B.leave out遗漏，省去；C.take out取出；D.send out发送，派遣。根据空后的“rather than what to include in your life”可知，当你知道生活中什么该遗漏(leave out)而不是什么该包含在内的时候，成功就会属于你。故选B项。‎ ‎18．C　考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.confused困惑的；B.upset烦恼的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文中的“Look, we've got double billing again”可知，鸡看到标牌后变得很激动(excited)。故选C项。‎ ‎19．D　考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.necessary必要的；D.natural自然的。根据语境可知，猪对鸡说，你那么说是很自然的(natural)，因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D项。‎ ‎20．B　考查名词辨析。A.development发展；B.achievement实现；C.management管理；D.assessment评定，估价。根据语境可知，制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现(achievement)却需要完全的投入。故选B项。‎