【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句学案(1)

【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句学案(1)

二轮复习定语从句学案 学习目标: 1.熟练指出定语从句的相关术语 ‎ ‎ 2.只能用that，which，as的情况。‎ ‎ 3.准确选择关系代词或关系副词。‎ ‎ 4.掌握介词+which的情况 ‎ 课内探究，突破难点 考点1：还记得哪些情况只能用that,哪些情况只能用which 吗？‎ ‎1.All _________ is needed is money.‎ ‎2.The thief handed everything _________ he had stolen to the police.‎ ‎3.He was looking pleasantly at the kids and presents________ filled his car.‎ ‎4.Which are books __________you bought for me?‎ ‎5.She failed the exam, _______ made her parents very angry.‎ ‎6.My glasses, without________ ,I was like a blind man.‎ ‎7.He is the only boy _________ entered the Beijing University in Peicai.‎ 考点2：先行词为时间、地点、原因名词时，何时用when, where, why引导定从，何时用which/that引导定从?‎ 1. This is the house _______he lived 10 years ago.‎ 2. This is the house_______ he bought 10 years ago.‎ 3. I will never forget the day _______ I joined the army.‎ 4. I will never forget the day ________ I spent with you in Beijing.‎ 5. I don’t believed the reason _______ he was late for school.‎ 6. I don’t believed the reason _______ he gave me for his absence.‎ 归纳：‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________。‎ 考点3：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 ‎ （一）、 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，为了使介宾关系紧密，常把介词提至关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词+定从这样的结构 1. The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. ＝The school_________ he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。‎ ‎2.This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday. ＝This is the boy _____I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎1、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用_________，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用________，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用_________。‎ ‎2、介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.   ‎ ‎（有些同学在写作中会写both of them , 为什么不行？）‎ In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.    ‎ 练习：根据提示完成句子 ‎ The old man has two sons, neither of          is a soldier.（两个都不是是士兵）‎ 考点4：关系代词as引导限制性定语从句 当先行词受the same和such修饰时，用______引导定语从句。Eg:‎ 1. I’ve never heard such stories ___he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。‎ 2. This is the same dictionary ____I lost last week.  这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。‎ 考点5： 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句意思的关系代词有______和________.‎ Eg.‎ ‎1._____ is know to all, students in Class2 study very hard.‎ ‎2. Beijing is the capital of China, _______ is known to all.‎ ‎3. He came here very late, ______ was unexpected.‎ ‎4. She loves her youngest son best, ______ , of course , makes her other children jealous(嫉妒).‎ 温馨提示：‎ a. 位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，而which引导的则不能。‎ b．意义区别：译为“正如”时优先 as ，也可用 which 。没有这个意思的用which.‎ c. 非限制定语从句是否定句或表示否定意思时， 只能用which.‎ d. as构成的一些固定结构：‎ ‎ as everybody can see as we all know as is well-known ‎ as we had expected as often happens ‎ 合作探究，突破难点 ‎★难点1：当先行词是situation, occasion, case, activity, stage, degree, point且又在从句中作状语时，常关系副词来引导定语从句。‎ situation/case/activity/stage-------where( in which )‎ point-----where ( at which) ‎ degree-----where ( to which)‎ occasion-----when ( on which)‎ eg.1. Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed.‎ ‎2. He has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.‎ ‎*注意：当先行词作从句的主语或宾语时，则用which/that来引导定从。‎ I can think of many cases that you know nothing about.‎ 高考真题：‎ ‎1. I have reach a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decision of my own.‎ ‎2.--- Do you have anything to say for yourself?‎ ‎ ----- Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on.‎ ‎3. Occasions ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare.‎ ‎★难点2： 当先行词被one of修饰时，若one of前有the only, the very则从句的谓语动词用单数，没有only的话则用复数。‎ ‎ 1 He is one of the students who _____(be) never late. 译成汉语：____________________‎ ‎ 2 He is the only one of the students who _____ (be) never late.译成汉语：_______________ ‎ ‎   3． That is one of the books that ______（be） required for study at school.    4 .This is the only one of the rooms that_____(be) free now.    5． She is one of the few persons who ______(know) Spanish .    ★难点3 ：当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如: 　　That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。‎ ‎★难点4：定语从句与4种句型的差异：‎ 一、定语从句与并列句 ‎ ‎1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ‎ ‎①Mr. Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ‎ ‎②Mr. Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． ‎ ‎③Mr. Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors． ‎ ‎ 小结：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。‎ 二、定语从句与地点状语从句 ‎ ‎1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ‎ ‎①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water． ‎ ‎②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago． ‎ ‎ 小结： 定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的_________，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。‎ ‎★难点5：以下是同学们使用定语从句时常犯的错误，如何改错？‎ ‎1.宾语重复，如：‎ ‎ This is the book that my father bought it for me.‎ ‎2.主句不完整 A balanced diet which is good for our health.‎ My deskmate, Liming ,who is a kind boy.‎ ‎4.定从中的主谓不一致 Anyone who want to attend the party will be welcome.‎ ‎5.定从运用不当，显得累赘又牵强 The girl who is pretty is my sister.‎ Wang yaping who is a woman was born in Shandong.‎ 巩固练习，全面突破 一.填入适当的连接词 ‎1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.‎ ‎2. Those successful deaf dancers _______ sight matters more than hearing touched thousands of people.‎ ‎3. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _______ she stopped working because of ill health.‎ ‎4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ ‎5. Mr. Wang is a boss,         factory Li Ping worked in.‎ ‎6.The island, is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.‎ ‎7.The man you shook hands with just now is the head of our department.‎ ‎8.The room my family live used to be a garage.‎ ‎9.This is the best film has ever been made. ‎ ‎10.The small doll is one of toys he has in the room . ‎ ‎11.We still remember the time _______we spent in Paris.‎ ‎12.There was a time______ we had no radio, no telephones or no TV sets.‎ 二．句子翻译 ‎1.众所周知，广州在2010年成功地主办了亚运会。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.他已不是过去的他了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 人们会永远记住香港回归祖国的那一时刻。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ 考点1 that that that that which which that 考点‎2 in which/where that/which/不填 when that/which why that ‎ 考点3 where/ in which with whom neither of whom ‎ 考点4 as as ‎ 考点5 As as which which ‎ 难点1 ：‎ ‎ 1 where 2 that 3 where 难点2 ：1 are 2 is 3.are 4. is 5.know 难点4： 一、whom them they 二、where , where 名词/代词 ‎ 巩固练习： 1where, 2 whose, 3 when, 4whom, 5whose, 6 which,‎ ‎7 who/whom/that 8 where, 9that ,10 that 11 that 12when ‎ ‎1 As we know, the Asian Games was hosted successfully in GZ in 2010.‎ ‎2 I have tried three caps, none of which fit me well.‎ ‎3 This is the page where you can find the answers.‎ This is the page on which you can find the answer on.‎ ‎4.He is not the person that used to be.‎ ‎5. People will always remember the time when Hong Kong returned to our motherland .‎ ‎6. Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?‎