四川省内江市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

四川省内江市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

内江市2018－2019学年度第二学期高二期末检测题 英语 ‎(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man want to know？‎ A. How to link a website. B. When to leave his school. C. Where to find a flat.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What is the man doing？‎ A. Asking the way. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a request.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ How does the man want to travel？‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. Their neighborhood. B. Their life. C. Their work.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Why does the woman need to take a math class？‎ A. To major in math at college.‎ B. To move to another school.‎ C. To prove she is knowledgeable.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to drink？‎ A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine.‎ ‎7. Who made salad for the speakers？‎ A. The woman. B. The man’ s wife. C. The woman’s husband.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel？‎ A. Three nights. B. Four nights. C. Five nights.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and assistant.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At a bookstore.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of e books？‎ A. They cost a lot. B. They hurt her eyes. C. They’ re convenient.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next？‎ A. Return to the classroom. B. Read his favorite book. C. Wait for the ‎ woman.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where will the man have the meeting at 9:00 am？‎ A. In Room 306. B. In Room 304. C. In Room 302.‎ ‎14. Who will the man have lunch with？‎ A. Two department managers. B. Three CEOs. C. A professor.‎ ‎15. What will the man do at 1:30 pm？‎ A. Work on a report. B. Meet Ms. Black. C. Attend a lecture.‎ ‎16. What would the man do if he had free time？‎ A. Have a meal in Garden Restaurant.‎ B. Take a trip to Southeast Asia.‎ C. Take Jack to Yinze Park.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What caused the traffic to stop？‎ A. A sandstorm. B. A heavy rain. C. A night of snow.‎ ‎18. What day is it today？‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎19. What season is it now here in the city？‎ A. Early spring. B. Late winter. C. Early winter.‎ ‎20. What will the weather be like at night on Saturday？‎ A. Sunny B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Looking for some places out of this world to visit on vacation？Here are four cool places to visit.‎ Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex Located (位于)in the east of Orlando，Florida，it’ s considered as the greatest space adventure on Earth. You can meet astronauts，eat space food，watch movies about past space missions，and if you’ re lucky，get to watch a new launch (depending on the space program’ s schedule). Remember to take enough money for admission and various souvenirs in the world’ s largest store devoted to space souvenirs and NASA clothing and equipment，which might cost a fortune.‎ American Museum of Natural History It’ s an important scientific and cultural institution with extremely impressive exhibitions and collections about human cultures，the natural world and the universe. The museum’ s associated Rose Center for Earth and Space is located near Central Park West in Manhattan. It looks like a huge glass box with a huge globe enclosed，which is quite attractive to people. It contains space and astronomy (天文学)exhibits，a model solar system，and the beautiful Hayden Planetarium (天文馆).‎ New Mexico Museum of Space History Nobody would expect such a cool space museum in the desert near White ‎ Sands，New Mexico， ut in fact，there is one！This museum records the area’ s space history. Admission tickets are available on the website，and it offers discounts for senior citizens and youngsters under age 12.‎ Lowell Observatory The Lowell Observatory，located on Mars Hill overlooking Flagstaff，was built in the late 1800s by Massachusetts astronomyenthusiast Percival Lowell to help him study Mars. Visitors to Lowell Observatory can see the dome，visit Clyde Tombaugh’ s tomb，take tours，and participate in astronomy camps. The observatory is at an altitude of about 7，200 feet，so bring sunscreen，drink lots of water，and take frequent breaks.‎ ‎21. What will you probably face in Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex？‎ A. Risky surroundings. B. Adventurous astronomy camps.‎ C. Relatively high cost. D. Terrible space food.‎ ‎22. What is special about New Mexico Museum of Space History？‎ A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its size. D. Its budget.‎ ‎23. What’ s the passage mainly intended to do？‎ A. To introduce the history of some museums.‎ B. To ask people to learn more about astronauts.‎ C. To recommend some space themed museums.‎ D. To give tips on a space themed vacation preparation.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要向人们推荐了几个度假的好去处。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Remember to take enough money for admission and various souvenirs in the world’ s largest store devoted to space souvenirs and NASA clothing and equipment, which might cost a ‎ fortune.（记得带足够的钱去世界上最大的太空纪念品商店买门票和各种各样的纪念品，这家商店专门出售太空纪念品和美国宇航局的服装和设备，这可能要花一大笔钱。）在肯尼迪航天中心，你可能会面临相对较高的费用。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Nobody would expect such a cool space museum in the desert near White Sands, New Mexico, but in fact, there is one！（没有人会想到在新墨西哥州白沙附近的沙漠里会有这么酷的太空博物馆，但事实上，有一个!）可知New Mexico Museum of Space History的特别之处在于它的地理位置。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Looking for some places out of this world to visit on vacation？Here are four cool places to visit.（想去世界上其他地方度假吗?这里有四个很酷的地方。）以及文章内容可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些太空主题的博物馆。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第二段最后一句Remember to take enough money for admission and various souvenirs in the world’ s largest store devoted to space souvenirs and NASA clothing and equipment, which might cost a fortune.（记得带足够的钱去世界上最大的太空纪念品商店买门票和各种各样的纪念品，这家商店专门出售太空纪念品和美国宇航局的服装和设备，这可能要花一大笔钱。）在肯尼迪航天中心，你可能会面临相对较高的费用。故选C。‎ B On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday，I sat with her and her expired (过期的)driver’ s license on a hard wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles)，waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game，waiting for the winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize.‎ And on that bench，I had a thought:The seemingly ordinary events I’ ve shared with my granddaughter were both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an immigrant (移民)family in the suburb of Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square，with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like hard boiled eggs，followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes.‎ I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures，but it was not. I traveled to remote islands，to Europe，and to many of America’ s cities. Those trips were refreshing，but they were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary.‎ I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked about her homework，and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment (启蒙运动). We had our private book club，reading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character.‎ All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many people love adventures，like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need those adventure experiences. In the end，it turns out that just showing up is enough for me.‎ ‎24. What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1？‎ A. Being with Mary to renew a license. B. Preparing to take a driving exam.‎ C. Playing a bingo game with Mary. D. Celebrating Mary’ s 21st birthday.‎ ‎25. Why does the author mention her childhood？‎ A. To express her enthusiasm for traveling. B. To show her simple pleasures as a kid.‎ C. To show her identity as an immigrant. D. To make a comparison with her life afterwards.‎ ‎26. What can be implied about the author from the text？‎ A. She was fond of reading by herself. B. She served as the best teacher for Mary.‎ C. She had a good relationship with Mary. D. She was a sociable and caring ‎ grandmother.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text？‎ A. The unforgettable experience at DMV B. My pleasant childhood memories C. My life with my granddaughter D. Happiness from ordinary events ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和自己的孙女玛丽在21岁生日那天去车管所更新驾照，在等待叫号的过程中作者回忆起了自己生活中那些看似平常实际很美好的事情。并感悟到所有这些平凡的时刻都比环游世界的时间更有价值。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday, I sat with her and her expired driver’s license on a hard-wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles),waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or renew a registration.（孙女玛丽21岁生日那天，我和她一起坐在车管所的一张硬木长椅上，她的驾照过期了，我们等着被叫到我们的号码。广播系统公布号码，通知持票人到服务台进行视力检查或重新登记。）可知第一段中作者在车管所与Mary一起更新驾驶证。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures, but it was not.（我期待着这些小小的郊游。追求简单的快乐听起来很无聊，但事实并非如此。）可知作者提到她的童年，以显示她作为一个孩子的简单快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room.（但最美妙的时光是当玛丽和我呆在阅览室。）可推测作者和玛丽的关系很好。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the ‎ world.（所有这些平凡的时刻都比环游世界的时间更有价值。）以及文章主要内容为作者描述日常生活中那些平凡的事情所带来的快乐，故D选项符合文章标题。‎ C Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets，driverless vehicles(车辆)are now nearing the practical use. Last month，a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon，France. Most in the automobile industry think self driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020.‎ Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant(占优势的)are crowded urban areas—exactly the spots most damaged by the car age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven vehicles. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.‎ Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 per cent. That’ s big—the annual death toll on the world’ s roads is about 1. 2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emission(排放)will drop， because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old，otherwise，would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.‎ On the other hand，driverless cars will bring terrible results. The best thing about the car age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make，market，insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years，the mostly low skilled men who now drive trucks，taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Car makers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple，Baidu and Google. Imagine the influences on Germany，where there is the largest vehicle industry.‎ Dramatic change is coming，and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 per cent of the biggest US cities have considered them in their long term planning.‎ Ten years ago，anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. But now it is so common in our daily life. Let’ s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.‎ ‎28. Which can replace the underlined words “be huddled with”in Paragraph 2？‎ A. Show up. B. Exist together. C. Get rid of. D. Take the place of.‎ ‎29. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emission？‎ A. They will be powered by electricity. B. They will reduce the number of cars.‎ C. They will save fuel by driving themselves. D. They will reduce too many accidents.‎ ‎30. What can we know about driverless cars？‎ A. They will not hit the road until 2020. B. They will only be used in urban areas.‎ C. They will not cause any road accident. D. They aren’t still seriously taken officially.‎ ‎31. What’ s the author’ s attitude towards driverless cars？‎ A. Doubtful. B. Praising. C. Hopeful. D. Worried.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了无人驾驶汽车，着重介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和缺点，但政府还没有认真对待无人驾驶汽车。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven vehicles. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.（许多发达城市已经在减少人力驾驶汽车的作用。无人驾驶汽车将加快这一进程，并将给我们带来巨大的好处。）可知无人驾驶汽车并未完全取代有人驾驶汽车，因此一开始无人驾驶的汽车会和有人驾驶的汽车一同存在。故可推测划线单词意思为“一起存在”，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中" Pollution and carbon emission(排放)will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. "可知无人驾驶的汽车会减少污染和碳排放，因为它们是由电力驱动的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"But governments have barely begun thinking about it．Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning．"可知领导人还没有认真对待无人驾驶汽车。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Let’ s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.（希望我们在驾驶无人驾驶汽车方面做得更好。）可知作者对无人驾驶汽车是抱有希望的态度，故选C。‎ D It may be time to tailor students’ class timetables to their natural biological rhythms (节律)， according to a new study.‎ Researchers tracked the personal daily online activity records of nearly 15,000 college students. Based on their activities on days when they were not in class，firstly the researchers divided the students into different sorts. They are “night owls”—students who enjoy staying awake all night，“daytime finches”—students who are active in the daytime，and “morning larks”—students who get up early. Then the researchers compared their class times with their academic results.‎ Their findings showed that students whose biological rhythms were out of step with their class timetables，for example，night owls taking early morning courses，received lower grades. This disagreement is caused by the “social jet lag”(社会性时差)—a condition in which one’ s peak watchfulness times are in disagreement with work，school or other demands. “We found that most students were being jet lagged by their class times，which was related very strongly with their dropping academic performance，”said Benjamin Smarr.‎ ‎“Our research indicates that if a student can always keep the same schedule pattern in which class days resemble non class days，they are more likely to achieve academic success，”said Aaron Schirmer. While students of all categories suffered from class caused jet lag，the study found that night owls were especially to be affected easily. But it’ s not as simple as students just staying up too late. “Because owls are later and classes tend to be earlier，this mismatch hits owls the ‎ hardest，but we notice that larks and finches who take later classes also suffer from the mismatch，”said Smarr.‎ Different people really do have biologically various timing，so there isn’t a one-time-fits-all way for education. The results suggest that “rather than warn late students to go to bed earlier，in disagreement with their biological rhythms，we should work to individualize (使个性化)education. In this way，learning and classes are structured to take advantage of knowing at what time of day a given student will be most fit to learn，” Smarr said.‎ ‎32. Why did the researchers carry out the new study？‎ A. To make timetables more suitable to students’ biological rhythms.‎ B. To analyze the causes of students’ different sleeping patterns.‎ C. To ask students to pay more attention to their health.‎ D. To keep track of students’ daily online activities.‎ ‎33. Which is probably the main cause of students’ poor grades？‎ A. Tight class timetables. B. Biological diversity.‎ C. Social jet lag. D. High academic demands.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？‎ A. Education should be individualized.‎ B. Biologically various timing calls for proper solutions C. Education should focus on students’ full development.‎ D. Students should adapt themselves to various education patterns.‎ ‎35. What does the text mainly talk about？‎ A. Students should keep a busy timetable.‎ B. Students should have good sleeping habits.‎ C. Students have biologically various timing.‎ D. Biological rhythms matter in students’ grades.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。文章说明了研究的过程，以及说明了不同的人在生理上确实有不同的时间安排，所以教育并不是一成不变的，教育应当个性化。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段It may be time to tailor students’ class timetables to their natural biological rhythms, according to a new study.（一项最新研究表明，现在是时候根据学生自然生物节律来调整上课时间了。）可知研究人员进行这项新研究是为了使时间表更适合学生的生物节律。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We found that most students were being jet lagged by their class times, which was related very strongly with their dropping academic performance, ”said Benjamin Smarr.（Benjamin Smarr说:“我们发现，大多数学生都因上课时间而倒时差，这与他们学习成绩的下降密切相关。”）可知社会性时差可能是学生成绩差的主要原因。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句The results suggest that “rather than warn late students to go to bed earlier, in disagreement with their biological rhythms, we should work to individualize education.（研究结果表明，“与其警告晚睡的学生早点上床睡觉，与其违背他们的生物钟，我们还不如让教育个性化。”）可知教育应该个性化。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Their findings showed that students whose biological rhythms were out of step with their class timetables, for example, night owls taking early morning courses, received lower grades.（他们的研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。）以及文章主要内容为说明生物节律对学生的成绩很重要。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are many great reasons to be a list maker. ___36___ Lists can also give you a sense of calm and can even save you when it comes to organizing work，school，important events and life in general. Take a look at the list of a few wonderful ‎ reasons to be a list maker.‎ It keeps you organized.‎ Whether you’ re a stay at home mom or a career woman，making to do lists can help to stay organized.___37___ Having a list for every area of life makes it easier to get all of the tasks done while maintaining(维持)your personal life. Plus，it will help you avoid stress.‎ ‎___38___‎ It’ s so stressful to sit down at a meeting or in a class and learn that you forgot an important deadline. While stress is unavoidable at times，making lists can make you feel peaceful. Keep your schedule manageable and don’t waste your time on stress and worries.___39___ Reducing anxiety levels and balancing life are beneficial for everybody，so why not start making your lists today？‎ It gives you more time.‎ Actually，being a list maker can give you more time. When you have a super busy schedule， you don’ t have a lot of free time.___40___ When you go to the store and you don’ t bring your grocery list with you，you might end up forgetting to buy something and wasting your precious time by going back and picking up that item. Make lists and you will certainly have some free time every day.‎ A. It makes you more confident.‎ B. It gives you a sense of peace.‎ C. You should organize your time wisely.‎ D. But making lists will add several hours to your day.‎ E. And you will have more time for the most important things in your life.‎ F. Being a list maker is the key to your success in meeting all your deadlines.‎ G. Try keeping the lists for the different areas of your life—personal and work.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. B 39. E ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了做一个列表制造者是成功的关键，列表可以帮助你更好的管理时间。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文There are many great reasons to be a list maker做一个列表制造者有很多很好的理由。可知做一个列表制造者是你在所有最后期限前成功完成的关键；故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文Having a list for every area of life makes it easier to get all of the tasks done while maintaining （维持） your personal life在维护（维持）你的个人生活的同时，为生活的每一个领域留一张清单；可知要保留你个人生活和工作中不同领域的清单。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文While stress is unavoidable at times，making lists can make you feel peaceful虽然压力有时是不可避免的，但列出清单可以让你感到平静；可知它给你一种平静的感觉；故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文Keep your schedule manageable and don't waste your time on stress and worries保持你的时间表可管理，不要把你的时间浪费在压力和忧虑上；可知你会有更多的时间去做你生命中最重要的事情；故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Actually, being a list maker can give you more time.实际上，做一个列表制造者可以给你更多的时间；可知列清单会给你的一天增加几个小时；故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I am from Indonesia. I was very happy when my sister Vera ___41___ helped me apply to a school in Provo，USA. Meanwhile，I felt ___42___，because it was my first time to go to another country which uses a different language. However，I knew it was a good ___43___ to study in the US.‎ I left my hometown for Singapore on April 23，at 6:00 pm. It took me 20 minutes by taxi to Changi Airport. The taxi driver ___44___ me about the cost. I was supposed ‎ to pay him ＄ 12，but he charged me ＄ 22. I had already ___45___ that at that time，but I didn’t want to make any ___46___ because I was alone in another country.‎ Unfortunately，the Northwest Airlines counter was ___47___ . A security guard told me the counter would open at 4 o’clock in the morning，but my ___48___ time would be 6:00 am and what made me ___49___ was that I didn’t have a ticket in my hands.___50___ ，my sister had already booked an online ticket，but I needed to get the ___51___ at the airline counter.___52___ ，I could do nothing about that until the next day. Waiting at the airport was so ___53___ . So I went into a cafeteria. I stayed up the whole night ___54___ the aircraft would be gone when I ___55___ .‎ While waiting，I decided to take some pictures for ___56___ . I met a new friend named AL Corpus there. He told me about his experience when he arrived in the US for the first time. He ___57___ me what I would need to do to enter the United States. He was very ___58___ and friendly. Finally，I arrived in Provo ___59___ . Now whenever I think of the trip，I feel happy because I had many unforgettable ___60___ on my trip to Provo.‎ ‎41. A. gradually B. successfully C. occasionally D. usually ‎42. A. nervous B. interested C. unhappy D. sad ‎43. A. adventure B. possibility C. choice D. dream ‎44. A. informed B. charged C. supported D. cheated ‎45. A. realized B. forgotten C. admitted D. forgiven ‎46. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. trouble ‎47. A. closed B. damaged C. stopped D. protected ‎48. A. arrangement B. flight C. entrance D. meeting ‎49. A. angry B. relaxed C. careful D. anxious ‎50. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Finally ‎51. A. ticket B. admission C. change D. notice ‎52. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore ‎53. A. exciting B. interesting C. silly D. boring ‎54. A. for fear that B. in order that C. as if D. even if ‎55. A. expected B. awoke C. understood D. returned ‎56. A. convenience B. memories C. imagination D. responsibilities ‎57. A. called B. offered C. wished D. taught ‎58. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. thankful ‎59. A. politely B. safely C. simply D. hurriedly ‎60. A. experiences B. difficulties C. chances D. advantages ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在去美国求学的旅途中遇到出租车司机欺骗多付车费而感到无助，幸运的是作者在咖啡厅遇到一位朋友，在他的帮助下，作者最终安全抵达的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的姐姐Vera成功地帮我申请到美国普罗沃的一所学校时，我非常高兴。A. gradually逐渐地；B. successfully成功地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. usually通常。根据下文helped me apply to a school in Provo可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下成功地（successfully）申请到美国上学。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，我感到紧张，因为这是我第一次去另一个国家使用不同的语言。A. nervous紧张的；B. interested有趣的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文because it was my first time to go to another country which uses a different language可知，到异国求学让人感到紧张(nervous)。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道在美国学习是一个很好的选择。A. adventure冒险；B. possibility可能性；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文I knew it was a ‎ good可知作者知道到美国留学是一个好的选择，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机在费用上欺骗了我。我应该付给他12美元，但他却收了我22美元。A. informed通知；B. charged填充；C. supported支持；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文I was supposed to pay him ＄12, but he charged me ＄22.可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是一种欺诈。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经意识到了这一点，但我不想制造任何麻烦，因为我独自一人在另一个国家。A. realized意识到；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文that at that time可知作者当时已经意识到这一点了，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经意识到了这一点，但我不想制造任何麻烦，因为我独自一人在另一个国家。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文because I was alone in another country 可知作者独自一人在异国因此不想找麻烦，短语make trouble找麻烦。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，西北航空公司的柜台被关闭了。A. closed关闭；B. damaged破坏；C. stopped停止；D. protected保护。根据后一句 A security guard told me the counter would open at 4 o'clock in the morning.可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭了。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个保安告诉我柜台会在早上4点开门，但是我的航班时间是早上6点，让我担心的是我手里没有票。A. arrangement安排；B. flight航班；C. entrance入口；D. meeting会议。由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight（航班）。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个保安告诉我柜台会在早上4点开门，但是我的航班时间是早上6点，让我担心的是我手里没有票。A. angry生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. careful小心的；D. anxious焦急的。结合上下文可知，作者错过了售票柜台工作时间，没有拿到机票，此时的心情是焦急的（anxious）。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我姐姐已经在网上订票了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Especially特别；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally终于。根据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经网上订票了，需要做的是到售票柜台拿机票，因此用actually（实际上）。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我需要在航空公司柜台拿机票。A. ticket机票；B. admission承认；C. change改变；D. notice注意到。由语境可知，作者要拿机票（ticket）。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行动。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文可知作者买了票但是要等到第二天柜台开放才能取到票，上下文为转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在机场等太无聊了。A. exciting激动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. silly傻的；D. boring无聊的；枯燥的。在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我整夜没睡，生怕一醒来飞机就不见了。A. for fear that以防；生怕；B. in order that为了；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。for fear that以防。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整夜没睡，生怕一醒来飞机就不见了。A. expected预期；B. awoke醒来；C. understood明白；D. returned返回。我一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。故选B。‎ ‎56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我决定拍些照片留作纪念。A. convenience方便；B. memories记忆；纪念；C. imagination想象；D. responsibilities责任。根据文意和常识,一般拍照是为了留念,memories纪念。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样才能进入美国。A. called打电话；B. offered提供；C. wished希望；D. taught教。根据下文me what I would need to do to enter the United States可知他教作者到美国后需要做什么。短语teach sb. sth.教授某人(某些知识),为固定用法，故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很乐于助人，也很友好。A. careful小心的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感谢的。根据下文and friendly可知,这个朋友是乐于助人(helpful)和友好的。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我安全地到达了普罗沃。A. politely有礼貌地；B. safely安全地；C. simply简单地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。结合上下文可知,作者安全到达美国。safely安全地,符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我想到这次旅行，我感到很高兴，因为在我的普罗沃之旅中我有许多难忘的经历。A. experiences经历；B. difficulties困难；C. chances机会；D. advantages优点。根据上文可知,作者的旅途经历(experience)使人难忘。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，如14小题考查状语从句。A. for fear that以防；生怕；B. in order that为了；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。for fear that以防。故选A。‎ ‎2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。12小题考查副词。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行动。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文可知作者买了票但是要等到第二天柜台开放才能取到票，上下文为转折关系，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the ___61___(willing)to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance ___62___no more than five minutes each week. Don’t worry about how far you can go. Walk at a proper speed so that you can breathe ___63___(comfortable). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add ___64___extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your distance ‎ gradually until you are at a stage ___65___you can walk for 30 minutes.‎ There will be days when you won’t feel like ___66___(go)out. We all can create excuses on these days，but it’ s a lot harder ___67___(explain)your excuses to someone else. So walking with others ___68___(be)a better way out. Sometimes a canine buddy(犬类伙伴)is even better than a human one. Evidence ___69___(show)the most active old people are those who have a dog. The dog won’t listen to your excuses about being too busy or ___70___(tire). The dog won’t mind the cold or the rain.‎ ‎【答案】61. willingness ‎ ‎62. by 63. comfortably ‎ ‎64. an 65. where ‎ ‎66. going 67. to explain ‎ ‎68. is 69. shows / has shown ‎ ‎70. tired ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是散步也有一些学问，文章说明了一些有助于长久坚持散步的方法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋子和行动的意愿。空格前有定冠同the可知填名词willingness。故填willingness。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：慢慢开始，每周增加的距离不要超过5分钟。固定短语increase by“增长了”，后跟增长的幅度，故填by。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：以适当的速度走路，这样你就能舒服地呼吸了。此处需要用副词修饰动词breathe，故填comfortably。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在你的第一个星期尝试三次这样的散步，在接下来的一周增加额外的几分钟。短语a couple of“几个”，且extra是元音音素开头的词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：继续逐渐增加你的距离，直到你可以走30分钟。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stage，stage表示抽象概念“阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：总有一天你不想出去。固定短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填going。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：现在我们都可以找借口，但是向别人解释你的借口要难得多。固定句式It + is +形容词 +to do sth.表示“做某事是⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的”。故填to explain。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：所以和别人一起散步是一个更好的出路。当动名词短语walking with others作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：有证据表明，最活跃的老年人是那些有狗的人。本文时态是一般现在时，此处应该用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语Evidence为单数第三人称，故填shows。也可用现在完成时强调影响，故填has shown。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：狗不会听你为自己太忙或太累找借口。根据上文too busy or可知应填形容词，且都强调人的状况，表示“疲劳的”，故填tired。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第五小题，考查定语从句连接词。句意：继续逐渐增加你的距离，直到你可以走30分钟。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stage，stage表示抽象概念“阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the winter break I lost my wallet. At the first，I didn’t really worry because I think it was in my room somewhere. Week went by and I started to worry because some important things were in it but I still didn’t find it. I asked my parents that they had seen my wallet. They both said no，what made me more worried. So I started searching my wallet everywhere in the house，but I had no lucky. I got a bit sadly. Then something strange told myself to go to my father’s car. Believing it or not，my wallet was just under the seat in the car.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉the ‎2.think→thought ‎3.Week→Weeks ‎4.that→if/whether ‎5.what→which ‎6.my前面加上for ‎7.lucky→luck ‎8.sadly→sad ‎9.myself→me ‎10.Believing→Believe ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者寻找钱包的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：起初，我并不担心，因为我以为它在我房间的某个地方。固定短语at first“起初”，故去掉the。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故think改thought。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意：几周过去了，我开始担心，因为里面有一些重要的东西，但我仍然没有找到它。week为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故Week改为Weeks。‎ ‎4.考查连接词。句意：我问父母有没有看到我的钱包。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，故应用if/whether。故that改为if/whether。‎ ‎5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：他们都说没有，这让我更加担心。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且做主语，故应用which。故what改为which。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：所以我开始在家里到处找我的钱包，但是我没有找到。短语search for“寻找”。故my前面添加for。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意同上。短语have no luck“没有运气”，故lucky改为luck。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：我有点难过。get此处为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故sadly改为sad。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词。句意：然后一件奇怪的事情告诉我去我父亲的车上找。短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故myself改为me。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，我的钱包就在汽车座位下面。短语believe it or not“信不信由你”，故Believing改为Believe。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括:‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 活动的意义；‎ ‎3. 期待回复。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100 词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to invite you to participate in an extracurricular activity that will start soon in our school.‎ It’s to work on a small farm where students can grow flowers and vegetables. When you work on it after class, you will not only experience the pleasure of staying close to nature but also enjoy the rewards of your hard work in future. Besides, with more chances to communicate with Chinese students, you can improve your oral Chinese and also make some good friends. I am planning to join in it, hoping that we can work together on the farm.‎ If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with me. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括:1. 写信目的；2. 活动的意义；3. 期待回复。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：participate in（参加）；extracurricular activity（课外活动）；work on（致力于）；pleasure（快乐）；reward（回报）；oral Chinese（汉语口语水平）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如It’s to work on a small farm where students can grow flowers and vegetables.运用了定语从句；When you work on it after class, you will not only experience the pleasure of staying close to nature but also enjoy the rewards of your hard work in future.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎