【英语】江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 注意事项 ‎1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the speakers bring to the picnic?‎ A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.‎ ‎2.What did the man like about the movie?‎ A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.‎ ‎3.What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.‎ ‎4.What will the woman work as?‎ A. An assistant. B.A lawyer. C.A teacher.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.A new TV set. B.A TV program. C.A radio program.‎ 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What does the man take to school?‎ A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.‎ ‎7.Why does the man's back hurt?‎ A. He studies for too long. ‎ B. He picks up some dictionaries. ‎ C. He carries a heavy backpack.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Who lost the car keys?‎ A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.‎ ‎9.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tim's office.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What does Emma need?‎ A. Dresses. B. Shirts. C. Pants.‎ ‎11.Why is Emma unsure of the store?‎ A. She wants the latest styles. ‎ B. She wants a lot of choices. ‎ C. She wants helpful clerks.‎ ‎12.What does Emma often do?‎ A. She often goes to fashion shows.‎ B. She often reads the fashion magazines.‎ C. She often shops in the department store.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who got a new job?‎ A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother.‎ ‎14.What do we know about Anna's new house?‎ A. It has many trees around it. B. It has few windows. C. It has small rooms.‎ ‎15.How does Anna feel about the old house?‎ A. She misses it. B. She thinks it's pretty. C. She loves it the most.‎ ‎16.When is Dave coming over probably?‎ A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has to face?‎ A. His unsuccessful records.‎ B. Pressure from other musicians.‎ C. Not being able to use his eyes.‎ ‎18.When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?‎ A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.‎ ‎19.How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?‎ A.10. B.25. C.30.‎ ‎20.What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?‎ A. Happy songs about love. B. Sad songs about death. C. Rap songs about life.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.‎ TECHNICAL SUPPORT It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing.‎ TUTOR A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.‎ FITNESS INSTRUCTOR If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a ‎ perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. OFFICE ‎ WORKER ‎ Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job. contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.‎ ‎1. If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?‎ A. Technical support B. Tutor C. Fitness instructor D. Office worker ‎2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. As a part-time office worker, you are responsible for answering emails.‎ B. If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.‎ C. If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor.‎ D. The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.‎ ‎3. How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?‎ A. By submitting the application B. Through an online interview C. By advertising on the newspaper D. By contacting the representative of the company ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第2段You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.（你在帮助你的朋友的同时也赚了钱。如果你懂外语，你可以赚更多的钱。做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间）可知，如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间，同时又想挣钱，家教最适合你。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments ‎（办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约）可知，办公室职员的主要职责包括接电话和安排预约，不包括回复邮件。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are interested in doing this job contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone（如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话。联系不同公司的代表，看看他们现在是否在招人）可知，如果感兴趣，可以联系公司的代表。故选D项。‎ B Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.‎ Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.‎ You don’t necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn’t matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.‎ However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.‎ Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.‎ ‎4. What is art therapy used for?‎ A. Learning drawing skills.‎ B. Expressing art with words.‎ C. Preventing physical diseases.‎ D. Improving mental health.‎ ‎5. To finish a successful art therapy, you’d better ________.‎ A. have a gift for art B. have a strong will C. be honest with yourself D. hold back your emotions ‎6. Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?‎ A. To set an example.‎ B. to promote communication.‎ C. To build up friendships.‎ D. To wake up the inner artist.‎ ‎7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Explain the advantages of art therapy.‎ B. Give some details about art creation.‎ C. Provide some advice for readers.‎ D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”可知，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。由此可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”可知，人类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”可知，如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A项。‎ C People think of cats as cute. But research published in a psychology journal calls them neurotic (神经质的) and unstable. Researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the Bronx Zoo in New York compared the personalities of domestic house cats with those of four different types of wildcats.‎ To better understand their personalities, the researchers rated a number of animals behaviors on what psychologists call the Big Five human personality traits (特征).‎ Domestic house cats have similar personality structures to African lions. “It’s what cats do pretty much on a daily basis, things like being anxious, being timid, being excitable, being aggressive toward humans, being aggressive toward each other, ”said Max Wachtel, a Denver psychologist who didn’t participate in the study. “All of those are characteristics you see in those cute little house cats, and you also see them in lions.”‎ If you ever thought your cat was anxious, insecure, tense, suspicious or aggressive toward you, you aren’t making it up, he said. If they were bigger, they probably would consider killing you.‎ But the news isn’t all bad: Just like lions, house cats are also playful, excitable and impulsively funny. They just aren’t very predictable. One moment cats will be enjoying bell scratches, and the next they will be biting you to make you stop.‎ ‎“It is good to understand the personality characteristics of our pets,” Wachtel said “Different cats have different personalities, but as a species, there are a lot of commonalities.”‎ The researchers also studied personality traits of Scottish wildcats and some other animals “Across the five species we assessed, personality structure was strikingly similar and also seemed to be related to other studies’ findings, such as in tigers,” the researchers wrote in their study in the ‎ November 2014 issue of the Journal of Comparative Psychology. But house cats were most like lions, potentially because they live in semi-social surroundings and lions are the most social of cats. ‎ ‎“They’re cute and furry, but we need to remember when we have cats as pets, we are inviting little predators into our house,” Wachtel said. “Cats can be fantastic, sweet companions—until they turn on you.”‎ ‎8. Cats can be described as _____.‎ A. funny and safe B. playful and stable C. fantastic and devoted D. neurotic and unpredictable ‎9 How did the researchers conduct the research?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By providing explanations.‎ ‎10. Which of the following “turn on” shares the same meaning as the underlined phrase?‎ A. The book really turned me on to science.‎ B. Upon entering the room, he turned on the light.‎ C. The hungry suddenly turned on each other for food.‎ D. The trial turned on the medical evidence presented by the defense.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be used as a suitable title?‎ A. Cats are best pets.‎ B. Domestic cats and wildcats.‎ C. Your cat may want to kill you.‎ D. Different cats, different personalities.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段People think of cats as cute. But research published in a psychology journal calls them neurotic (神经质的) and unstable.(但是发表在心理学杂志上的研究称它们是神经质和不稳定的)可知，猫是神经质的；根据第五段They just aren’t very predictable.( 它们只是不太容易预测)可知，猫也是难以预测的。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the Bronx Zoo in New York compared the personalities of domestic house cats with those of four different types of wildcats.(来自苏格兰爱丁堡大学和纽约布朗克斯动物园的研究人员比较了家猫和四种不同野猫的性格)可知，研究者的研究方法是比较法。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句Cats can be fantastic, sweet companions -until they turn on you.(猫可以是奇妙的、可爱的伙伴——直到它们turn on你)可知，画线词与前文的描述是相对的，故turn on意思为“攻击，袭击”。结合选项：A. The book really turned me on to science.这本书让我对科学感兴趣；B. Upon entering the room, he turned on the light.他一进屋就把灯打开了；C. The hungry suddenly turned on each other for food.这些饥肠辘辘的人突然互相袭击取食；D. The trial turned on the medical evidence presented by the defense.这次审判取决于这份由被告律师呈上的医学证明。由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了猫看似可爱，但通过实验表明猫与狮子有许多相似的特性，会喜怒无常无法预测。A. Cats are best pets.文章并没有提到猫是最好的宠物；B. Domestic cats and wildcats.文章并没有主要描述家猫和野猫，属于以偏概全；D. Different cats, different personalities.文章中有提到不同的猫有不同的性格特点，但不能体现主旨。C. Your cat may want to kill you.你的猫可能会杀了你，能够表现猫潜在的个性特征，这也是这项研究的一个重大发现，适合做本文标题。故选C。‎ D When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15, he took a trip deep into Mexico. He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs. But his father thought he was becoming “too American,” and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatian. Along the way, his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life. “I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals,” Urrea says, “but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country, as people were making their way in the U.S.”‎ In his new novel The House of Broken Angels, Urrea has written his own opinion on the ‎ Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center. The story takes place over two days, as Big Angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth; he knows he's dying, and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye.‎ The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago. “Everybody was jammed in his backyard, and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food-they didn't want Mexican food, they wanted KFC and pizza. I thought, where are the tacos (a kind of Mexican food), guy? And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it. People were coming to him and kneeling, and they would thank him and kiss his hand or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives.”‎ Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74, and the heartbreaking event haunted the author. He considered writing a memoir(回忆录)about it-“I was thinking about Truman Capote, when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving.” But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger. When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event, he shared the story, and Harrison said, “Sometimes God hands you a novel. You have to write it.” Urrea thought to himself “Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff. A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often.”‎ The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family, but it also includes moments of frustration with this country's treatment of the immigrant group. Before he got too sick to work, Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS. “Yeah, the employees all got the message,” Urrea writes. “The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss.” In a grocery store, a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon. “I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage(愤怒),man!” Urrea says. “I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk. But you know, it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden, but to us, this stuff isn't a surprise?”‎ ‎“I really wanted to write a tribute(致敬)to my brother, to my family and to us, but it's also a love song to the country,”Urrea says. “I think people have this weird, horrible view...that immigrants are evil snakes. People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country, whatever the country represents. People want to be here and work.” And with ‎ persistence, they become the boss.‎ ‎12. Why did Urrea's father give him the book The Godfather?‎ A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey.‎ B. He thought the book had changed his own life.‎ C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals. ‎ D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico.‎ ‎13. The question “where are the tacos, guy?” in Paragraph 3 probably suggests______.‎ A. Mexican traditions have been left behind B. the people like American junk food best C. it is difficult to buy the Mexican food D. the tacos are popular with everyone there ‎14. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that______.‎ A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his office ‎ B. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairly C. Urrea's family were kicked out of the country ‎ D. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time ‎15. The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's______.‎ A. love for the Mexican-American family B. life in the Mexican-American family C. mixed feelings towards American people D. mature reflection on Mexican traditions ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中But his father thought he was becoming “too American”, and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatian. Along the way, his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life.(但他的父亲认为他变得“太美国化”了，于是带他去了马萨提安进行了一趟27个小时的旅程。一路上，他的父亲送给他一本平装版的《教父》，并告诉他这会改变他的一生)可知，Urrea的父亲给了他《教父》这本书是希望Urrea能感受到与墨西哥的联系。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Everybody was jammed in his backyard, and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food - they didn't want Mexican food, they wanted KFC and pizza.(每个人都挤在自家后院，有一个DJ，人们跳舞，吃大量的美国垃圾食品——他们不想要墨西哥食品，他们想要肯德基和披萨) ”‎ 可知，第三段中的问题“墨西哥玉米卷在哪里，伙计?”暗示着墨西哥传统已经被抛在脑后了。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中“but it also includes moments of frustration with this country's treatment of the immigrant group(但是它也包含随着这个国家对移民群体的待遇而来的沮丧时刻)”及下文In a grocery store, a woman screams at two of his family members that they’ll be kicked out of the country soon. “I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage, man!” Urrea says.(在一家杂货店里，一名妇女对他的两名家人尖叫，说他们很快就会被赶出这个国家。“我不得不忍气吞声，伙计!”Urrea说)可知，墨西哥移民受到不公平的待遇。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In his new novel The House of Broken Angels, Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center.(在他的新小说《破碎的天使之家》中，Urrea以一个墨西哥裔美国人Don Corleone为中心，写了他自己的教父故事)以及最后一段中“I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother, to my family and to us, but it's also a love song to the country,” Urrea says.(“我真的很想为我的兄弟、我的家人和我们写一首颂歌，但这也是一首献给国家的情歌，” Urrea说）可推知，《破碎天使之家》主要讲述了小说家对墨西哥裔美国家庭的爱。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever had someone tell you, “If you eat before bed, you're going to get fat” ___16___ But is eating late at night, specifically after 8 p.m., really going to make you gain weight?‎ One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep. With a slower metabolism, fewer calories are being burned. Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be bumped off as much as they would be while you're awake. Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little while you are asleep. The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active. ___17___ So while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.‎ ‎___18___ Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat.‎ Actually, weight gain is based on the amount of calories being consumed overall and the amount of calories used overall. ___19___ It has little to do with the time when you eat. So how come individuals have higher BMIs when they snack' at night? Although there is a relation between the two, it is simply a result of eating too many calories!‎ Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips, and soft drinks. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter.___20___.‎ A. All of these actions take energy.‎ B. That is to say you will not get fat if you eat before bed.‎ C. Anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.‎ D. Food consumed late at night will more likely be stored away.‎ E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.‎ F. Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight.‎ G. There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就深夜吃东西会不会发胖进行探究。最后结果表明，如果你摄入的卡路里比你燃烧的多，你就会发胖。这和你吃饭的时间没有多大关系。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Have you ever had someone tell you, “If you eat before bed, you're going to get fat”（ 你有没有听过别人告诉你，“如果你睡前吃东西，你会发胖”）以及下文中But is eating late at night, specifically after 8 p.m., really going to make you gain weight?（但是深夜进食，特别是晚上8点以后，真的会让你发胖吗？）故E项（Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true）没有人质疑过，人们很快就会认为这是真的。E项中的it指代上文的睡前吃会发胖。故E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active.（心脏还在跳动，肺还在工作，大脑还很活跃）以及下文So while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.（所以当我们睡着的时候，我们仍然在燃烧卡路里。）故A项（All of these actions take energy.）所有这些行动都需要能量。A项中的these指代上文中的“The heart is still ‎ beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active”，故A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据第二段中第一种理论是One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep.当你睡着的时候，你的新陈代谢会减慢。此处讲的是第二种理论，即Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat. 碳水化合物是你身体的主要能量来源之一。当它们闲置时，它们主要以脂肪的形式储存。然而，一天中碳水化合物被消耗的时间并不能决定有多少碳水化合物被储存为脂肪。故G项（There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed）关于睡前吃碳水化合物还有另一种理论。符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文中Actually, weight gain is based on the amount of calories being consumed overall and the amount of calories used overall. 实际上，体重增加是基于摄入的卡路里总量和的卡路里总量。故F项（Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight）简单地说，如果你摄入的卡路里比你燃烧的多，你就会发胖。是对上文的简单解释。故F项符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文中Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips, and soft drinks. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter. 人们在夜间吃零食通常含糖量和卡路里都很高，比如冰淇淋、糖果、薯片和软饮料。这些零食的消费时间并不重要。故B项（That is to say, you will not get fat if you eat before bed.）也就是说，如果你睡前吃东西，你不会发胖。B项是对上文的总结，符合题意。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional (失衡) at the very least: ‎ marriage, divorces, etc. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years ___21___ speaking. And that is where this story ___22___.‎ My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months ___23___, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost ___24___. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’s horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate lives in separate states and our connection ___25___ ended.‎ Fast-forward about five years, I was 24 and on a ___26___ with my fiancé (未婚夫) to New York City, a place I had never been to.‎ During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very ___27___street loaded with people. I was on the point of laughing at something my fiancé said ___28___ I heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: “Cheryl!” I ___29___in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears _____30_____ in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled _____31_____ before even turning to look. “Jeanne?” It was her.‎ I later asked how she’d known it was me-she _____32_____ saw me! She said it was my _____33_____. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that _____34_____, but I guess to a family member it’s infectious. It _____35_____ your heart and resonates (共鸣) in your mind.‎ Since that time, my sister and I have never been _____36_____. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We _____37_____ daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our meeting _____38_____ wasn’t just a sign of God’s blessing. I see it as more of a lesson, a _____39_____ not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister _____40_____, I don’t plan to let that happen again.‎ ‎21. A. by B. after C. without D. beyond ‎22. A. ends B. begins C. twists D. spreads ‎23. A. ago B. away C. ahead D. apart ‎24. A. heart B. home C. touch D. interest ‎25. A. somewhat B. anyhow C. anyway D. somehow ‎26. A. team B. trip C. date D. picnic ‎27. A. busy B. dark C. empty D. quiet ‎28. A. while B. before C. when D. until ‎29. A. fell B. froze C. struggled D. hesitated ‎30. A. came about B. welled up C. ran away D. streamed back ‎31. A. again B. to C. at D. back ‎32. A. never B. often C. seldom D. already ‎33. A. shape B. clothing C. look D. laugh ‎34. A. clear B. pleasant C. bright D. unusual ‎35. A. hits B. treats C. breaks D. cures ‎36. A. separated B. bothered C. suspected D. united ‎37. A. work B. travel C. play D. talk ‎38. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on schedule D. on purpose ‎39. A. change B. result C. reminder D. motivation ‎40. A. circle B. theory C. miracle D. move ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们长大之后，我跟我的三个兄弟姐妹失去了联系好几年。A. by在……旁边；B. after在……之后；C. without没有；D. beyond超出。根据前文的I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional (失衡) at the very least: marriage, divorce, etc.可知，作者的家庭支离破碎，父母离异导致兄弟姐妹分离，所以好几年都没有联系，也就是没有交流。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是故事开始的地方。A. ends结束；B. begins开始；C. twists扭，搓；D. spreads传播，扩散。根据下文内容可知，作者要讲述的是与姐姐阔别重逢的故事，这个故事开始于她们分离之后。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐Jeanne和我出生时间只相差14个月，但是到我们变成少年的时候，我们失去了联系。A. ago之前；B. away远离；C. ahead领先；D. apart相隔，相距。根据born及14 months可知，作者要表示的是两姐妹年龄相差14个月，所以apart符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐Jeanne和我出生时间只相差14个月，但是到我们变成少年的时候，我们失去了联系。A. heart心脏；B. home家；C. touch联系；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’s horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.可知，作者在19岁的时候搬去了Wisconsin跟父亲一起生活，和姐姐分开了，联系也中断了。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们分别居住在不同的州，我们的联系莫名其妙地就断了。A. somewhat有点；B. anyhow无论如何；C. anyway即使这样，无论如何；D. somehow不知怎么的。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为住在不同的地方，相互之间的联系在不经意间，莫名其妙地就断了。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快大约五年过去了，我24岁了，和我的未婚夫去了我从没去过的纽约旅行。A. team团队；B. trip旅行；C. date约会；D. picnic野餐。根据后文的During a day of sightseeing可知，作者和未婚夫是去纽约观光，也就是去旅行了。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某天的观光中，我们正穿过一条非常繁忙的挤满了人的街道。A. busy繁忙的；B. dark黑暗的；C. empty空的；D. quiet安静的。根据句中的loaded with people可知，街道上人来人往，可推断是一条繁忙的街道。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词意词义辨析：句意：我正要笑话我未婚夫说的一些事情，突然我听到我的名字从我周围的某个地方被大声喊出来。A. while当；B. before在……之前；C. when当；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型was/were on the point of doing sth….when …“正要做某事，突然就……”。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在路中间顿住了我的步伐。A. fell掉落；B. froze冻住；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文的Tears___9___ in my eyes. I knew without a ___10___that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. “Jeanne?” It was her.可知，当时作者眼眶湿润，甚至都没有回头就喊出了Jeanne的名字，可见作者的激动和开心，所以听到名字的瞬间就顿住了脚步；此处的froze原意为冻住，此处延伸为“‎ 顿住，停止不动”的意思。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：眼泪从我的眼眶里面涌出。A. came about产生；B. welled up涌出，流出；C. ran away逃跑；D. streamed back 回流。根据后文的I yelled back before even turning to look.可知，作者在听到自己名字的瞬间就确定是自己的姐姐，并且迫不及待喊出了姐姐的名字，可推断作者当时的激动之情，所以眼泪涌出来能形象地体现作者的激动之情。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有回头就大声喊出了“是Jeanne吗？”A. again再，又；B. to向，到；C. at在；D. back返回，后面。根据下文的It was her.可知，作者很确定是自己的姐姐，所以大声回应。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后来问她是怎么知道那个人是我的——她都没见过我！A. never从不；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. already已经。根据前文的We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.可知，作者和姐姐分离之后，联系也断了，可推断在这期间，姐妹两人并从未见过彼此。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说是因为我的笑声。A. shape形状，身形；B. clothing着装；C. look外貌；D. laugh笑声。根据后文的I wouldn't say my laugh is all…可知，作者姐姐是根据作者的笑声认出作者的。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我笑声与众不同，但对于家庭成员来说它是有感染力的。A. clear清楚的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. bright明亮的；D. unusual与众不同的。根据前文She said it was my ___12___可知，姐姐认出作者是因为作者的笑声，所以在姐姐的眼中作者的笑声是与众不同的。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会击中你的心，在你的心里引发共鸣。A. hits击中；B. lifts抬高；C. breaks打破；D. cures治愈。根据前文的I guess to a family member it's infectious可知，作者认为家人之间是有心灵感应的，这种感应直击心底，引起共鸣。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那次之后，我姐姐和我从来没有分开过。A. separated分开；B. bothered干扰；C. suspected怀疑；D. united团结。根据后文的We both moved back to Wisconsin. We___16___daily.Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s.可知，作者和姐姐都回到了Wisconsin生活在一起，没有再分开过。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都交流谈心。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. play玩耍；D. talk交谈。根据前文的内容可知，作者和姐姐久别重逢后生活在一起，姐妹两感情很深，“交流”能体现这种感情。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是我们的偶遇并不只是一种上帝祝福的记号。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. on schedule按预定时间；D. on purpose故意地。根据前文的I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I ___7___ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: ‘Cheryl!’可知，作者和姐姐的重逢是一个偶然。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更多地把这次重逢看作一种教训，一种不要和爱的人失去联系的警醒。A. change改变；B. result结果；C. reminder提醒；D. motivation动力。根据后文的a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones可知，作者把重逢看作一种警醒，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们姐妹之间的奇迹后，我不打算让这种事情再次发生。 A. circle圆圈；B. theory理论；C. miracle奇迹；D. move移动。根据上文内容可知，作者和姐姐分开五年后在一次偶然的情况下只听声音就认出了对方，这是一个奇迹。故选C项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In many countries, ___41___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.___42___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.‎ But this type of housing,___43___(call)co-housing, is gaining___44___(popular) in the United States, too, Co-housing complexes are popping up cross the country. For many people, this way of life is___45___relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___46___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and ‎ dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities___47___ (build) so far, and 150 more are being planned.‎ A co-housing complex is a place ___48___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play___49___, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _____50_____ (little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. However 43. called 44. popularity 45. a 46. privately 47. have been built 48. where 49. with 50. less ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：在许多国家，背景不同的家庭一起居住是很寻常的一件事情。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth，这里是it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构to live together in the shared space。故填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是在美国，人们还是认为这种生活方式很奇怪。前一句说，在其他国家是not unusual的一件事情，后一句说在美国是strange。前后句意有转折。置于句首首字母大写。故填However。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是这种叫合作居住的居住方式也开始在美国流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空缺处作定语修饰housing，housing和动词call成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式，故填called。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但是这种叫合作居住的居住方式也开始在美国流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空缺处做谓语gaining的宾语，所以要用popular的名词形式作宾语。gain popularity表示“开始受欢迎”。故填popularity。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是忙碌的现代生活方式的一种解脱。relief作释怀、释放时是不可数名词或单数可数名词，本句表示“一种解脱”，所以这里空格处可以加不定冠词。relief发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一个合作居住社区拥有私有的房屋和可共享的土地。分析句子结构可知，空格处在修饰owned，我们用副词来修饰形容词，故填privately。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前为止，已经建成了25个合作居住社区。so far表示到目前为止，指主句动作从过去开始发生一直到现在，所以要用现在完成时。动词build和主语communities成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。即要用动词现在完成时被动语态。故填have been built。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：合作居住社区就是居民一起购物、烹饪以及吃饭的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place，先行词在后面的定语从句中做状语。故填where。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：孩子们也有了玩伴来一起玩。play with…为固定表达，表示“和某人一起玩耍”，故填with。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：居民们还说在合作居住社区生活要比住附近的公寓更加省钱。空缺后有比较级标志词than出现，than后面提到了比较的对象nearby apartment，所以这里要用比较级形式表示住合作住宅更省钱。故填less。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，写出相应的英语单词。‎ ‎51. The Forbidden City was once only a________ to the emperor, his family and senior officials.‎ ‎52. The government makes it a top priority to guarantee that all children, whether urban or rural, have equal access to nine-year c________ education.‎ ‎53. The number of road accidents and the deaths a________ from those accidents has increased over the past year.‎ ‎54. In 1998,a modern________ (改编)of Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations appeared in cinema.‎ ‎55. Do consider making information about your property downloadable into a PDA for easy ________ (参考).‎ ‎56. ________ (考虑到)Australia's small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympics was really unbelievable.‎ ‎57. “Rock Around the Clock” caused music to be classified as its own, separate style, and made it win international ________ (认可).‎ ‎58. Though when younger he painted a wide variety of subjects, when older he most often painted the water lilies________ (漂浮)on the surface of the pond in his garden.‎ ‎59. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very m________ (有限的)budgets.‎ ‎60. In my opinion, governments should place________ (限制)on scientific research and development because the research might cause ethic problems, danger, and social chaos.‎ ‎【答案】51. accessible 52. compulsory 53. arising 54. adaptation 55. reference 56. Considering 57. recognition 58. floating 59. modest 60. restrictions ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：紫禁城曾经只能让皇帝，皇室成员和高级官员进入。分析句意，并结合首字母提示可知，形容词accessible符合语境，意为“可进入的，易接近的”，作表语。故填accessible。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：政府要求保障所有孩子，无论城市还是乡村，都以享有平等的九年义务教育为首要任务。分析句意，并结合首字母提示可知，形容词compulsory符合语境，意为“义务的，强制的”，作定语修饰education。故填compulsory。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：道路交通事故及源于这些事故的死亡的数量在过去的一年增加了。分析句意，并结合首字母提示可知，动词arise符合语境，意为“起源于，兴起”；分子句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，arise应使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the deaths之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在1998年，根据查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版电影在电影院上映。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词；分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，名词adaptation符合语境，故填adaptation。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：务必考虑将你的财产信息做成可下载文件，方便参考。根据空前的easy可知，空处应填一个名词，分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，名词reference符合语境，故填reference。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：考虑到澳大利亚相对少的人口，它在奥运会上的杰出表现令人难以置信。分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，介词considering符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Considering。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Rock Around the Clock导致音乐划分为它自己单独的类型，并让它赢得了国际认可。根据空前的形容词international可知，空处应填一个名词；分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，名词recognition符合语境，故填recognition。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在他年轻时，他所画的事物很多样，但他年长时，他经常画漂浮在他花园湖面上的睡莲。分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，动词float符合语境；分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词，float应使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the water lilies之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填floating。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：就是在那时罗伯特·雷德福才成为它的赞助商，并将重点聚焦于经常以有限的经费制作的独立制片电影。分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，形容词modest符合语境，作定语修饰budgets，故填modest。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，政府应该限制科学研究和发展，因为这些研究可能会引起道德问题，危险和社会混乱。分析句意，并结合汉语提示可知，可数名词restriction符合语境，根据“scientific research and development”可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填restrictions。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎61.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter 计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐礼物；‎ ‎2. 推荐原因；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.‎ Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.‎ Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：represent(代表)；Chinese knot (中国结)；a good choice (明智的选择)；the sitting room (客厅)；good luck(好运)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4‎ 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎62.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.‎ Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely.” he whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.‎ Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(喷雾防虫剂). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫).‎ ‎“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. “You’re missing all of the beautiful scenery!”‎ It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn’t looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn’t paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.‎ ‎“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. “That’s not true!” Joel shouted back.‎ Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “And both of you need to stop arguing!” he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path.‎ Harry and Joel raced to their father’s assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.‎ Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎”Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor shouted, “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Para 1.‎ But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Harry thought they might have been swept downstream. But Mr. Taylor couldn’t see without his glasses. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we’re lost,” groaned Joel, “and it might be days before someone finds us.” “No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.‎ Para 2‎ ‎“Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor shouted, “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, “You two will save the day. You’re pretty good hiking partners!”‎ ‎【解析】前文主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。在给的第一段开头中，“But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.”“came off”意思是“掉进”，第二段开头“Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor ‎ shouted, “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.”此句中的find our way为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。‎ ‎【高分句型1】‎ Harry thought his glasses might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. Harry想他的眼镜可能被冲到下游去了，没有眼镜Taylor先生就看不见。运用“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型2】‎ They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. 他们停止了争论，低头看了看地图，这样他们就可以寻找河流，用指南针找到方向。运用so that引导目的状语从句。‎