英语·山东省莱州市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·山东省莱州市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2017届山东省莱州市第一中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 ‎ 2016.10.8‎ ‎ 命题人： 于春娟 战松玲 丁岩 审核人：于玉玲 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ‎ 第I卷(共105分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 该部分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一部分：听力 (30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎1.How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?‎ A．By taxi． B．By bus C．On foot ‎2．Where does the woman want to eat tonight?‎ A．At home B．At Brown’s C．At Danny’s ‎3．Why did Mr．Green run into the girl with his car?‎ A．He was drunk B．He was driving fast C．He didn’t see the girl．‎ ‎4．What are the two speakers discussing?‎ A．What they’11 do this weekend．‎ B．Where the man borrowed the book.‎ C．When the woman can get her book back．‎ ‎5．What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A．Hold the door open for her．B．Carry the box for her C．Open the box for her .‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6．When did the man probably get up? ‎ A．At 6：30 am B．At 7：00 am C．At 7：30 am．‎ ‎7．What does the woman think the man should do next?‎ A．Complain to the manager． ‎ B．Call room service again.‎ C．Change a hotel． ‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8．How does the man feel about his job interview? ‎ A．He is excited． B．He is surprised .C．He is disappointed．‎ ‎9．What at will the woman do for the man? ‎ A．Try to help him get a job． ‎ B．Arrange for an interview． ‎ C．Give him a job． ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。‎ ‎10．How did the woman get her smartphone?‎ A．She bought it online．‎ B．She bought it downtown．‎ C．She received it as a gift． ‎ ‎11．What is the function of Feedly? ‎ A．To help users organize life． ‎ B．To help users read news． ‎ C．To help users study． ‎ ‎12．What will the man do next?‎ A．Recommend more apps． ‎ B．Talk about smartphones． ‎ C．Show how to find it he apps．‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。 ‎ ‎13．What does the man know about Norwalk?‎ A．it is located on Route 18． ‎ B．It is a beautiful little town． ‎ C．It has an interesting museum．‎ ‎14．How far is Amitsville from here?‎ A．About 18 miles southeast．‎ B．About 35 miles northeast． ‎ C．About 55 miles southwest． ‎ ‎15．Where won’t the man go this time?‎ A．Norwalk．B．Amitsville．C．Newton．‎ ‎16．What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?‎ A．They are in opposite directions． ‎ B．They have lots of old houses． ‎ C．They have many rare plants． ‎ 请听第1 0段材料，回答第l7至20题。 ‎ ‎17．When was the museum’s construction started? ‎ A．In l958． B．In 1962． C．In 1973． ‎ ‎18．How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?‎ A．6，000 square meters． B．30，000 square meters． C．60，000 square meters．‎ ‎19．Where are the large-sized art works displayed? ‎ A．In the west hall． B．In the east hall． C．In the round hall． ‎ ‎20．When is the museum usually closed? ‎ A．On Sunday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Monday．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分) ‎ A The winter Vacation is just around the corner．With such along holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours．we take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered．The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country．‎ A．The Australian Museum The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions．The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts．‎ ‎ B．Sydney Olympic Park ‎ Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue．‎ ‎ Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues，Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park，one of Sydney’s most popular recreational areas，is cris-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks ‎ C．Art Gallery of New South Wales ‎ ‎ Located within a short walking distance from Sydney’s CBD，the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia’s foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country．‎ The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston，as well as permanent Australian，European，Asian，contemporary and photographic galleries．‎ D．Koalas Park Sanctuary.‎ Koalas are on show every day．Shows are at 10：20 AM，11:20 A.M，2:00 RM，3：00 P．M．where you can cuddle，feed，pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free ‎ roaming Koalas as well，10 acres of rainforest．Walk in and pat our kangaroos. ‎ ‎20．How long has the Australian Museum been built? ‎ A．Around 220years． B．Around 190 years．‎ C．Around 140 years D．Around 100 years．‎ ‎22．Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan? ‎ A．Koalas Park Sanctuary． B．Art Gallery of New South Wales． ‎ C．The Australian Museum． D．Sydney Olympic Park ‎23．You can watch Koalas Show at_______.‎ A．10：20P. M B．11：20 P.M． C．2:00P．M． D．3: 00A．M .‎ ‎【答案】BDC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts. ”可知博物馆建立于1827年距今大概有190年，故选B。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文中“Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue. ”可知悉尼奥林匹克公园是一个金牌景点而且继续服务于主要运动和社会发展，所以悉尼奥林匹克公园在邀请一位体育粉丝，故选D项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文中“Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10：20 AM, 11:20 A.M, 2:00 RM, 3：00 P. M.”排除可知可以在下午2点看到考拉表演，故选C。‎ B ‎ The world’s largest travel website，TripAdvisor，released a survey on female travel on April 9．It revea1ed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone，slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent． ‎ ‎ The survey covered 10 countries and regions，including China，the US, the UK，Germany，France，Italy and Spain，and aimed to explore woman’s travel habits especially with regards to solo(单独的)travelling. According to the survey，when choosing hotels，85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites，much higher than the wor1d average of 57 percent .However， 92 percent of women around the world regard online hotel reviews as an important reference while 71percent of Chinese female travelers do so，which demonstrates that global women travelers attach greater importance to hotel reviews to avoid unsatisfactory accommodation experiences. In contrast，though Chinese women do also check the ratings, they still prefer to be guided by 1ower prices．‎ Interestingly，84 percent of Chinese women．Identified trying 1ocal food as one of the necessary activities when traveling alone，higher than the global average of 62 percent．Plus，76‎ ‎ percent of Chinese women and 73 percent of global females will take part in cultural and scenic activities．Surprisingly，only 30 percent of Chinese women list shopping as an indispensable must-do on their solo travel trips，lower than the average of 43 percent.‎ ‎ Trip Advisor China President Zheng jiali said，“Globally speaking，solo travel has gradually become a trend among the young generation. And there is no denying that women must face the greater challenges of unknown environments by themselves on their solo trips in the future．”‎ ‎ For most Chinese women traveling alone，they not only focus on the journey process but also long for changes that travel can bring about in their minds . Among more than 9，000 respondents around the world, a majority spoke highly of independent trips which have caused significant changes in themselves， with 36 percent saying they have learned about different cultures，43 percent expressing that they are more confident than before and 56 percent feeling they become more independent．In addition，45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life，well above the international average of merely 15 percent. ‎ ‎24．About what do Chinese women care more when choosing hotels?‎ A．The on line reviews． B．The security status．‎ C．The accommodation fees．D．The nearby environment．‎ ‎25．According to Paragraph 3，Chinese women travelers_______‎ A．list shopping as the first choice B．enjoy trying local foods very much C．make a tight schedule every day D．show less interest in local cultures ‎26．What changes does travel bring to women?‎ A．They are spending more time outdoors．‎ B．They are more concerned about earning money． ‎ C．They become more careful，elegant and hard-working．‎ D．They become more confident，independent and open-minded．‎ ‎27．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Chinese women's solo travelling．‎ B．Travelling purposes and requirements．‎ C．Travelling costs and travellers’feelings． ‎ D．Women’s character in different countries．‎ ‎【答案】CBDA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“According to the survey, when choosing hotels, 85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites, much higher than the wor1d average of 57 percent .”可知在选择宾馆方面中国女性更加关注的是住宿的费用，故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文中“Interestingly, 84 percent of Chinese women. Identified trying 1ocal food as one of the  necessary activities when traveling alone, higher than the global average of 62 percent.”可知中国的女性旅游者更喜欢享用当地的一些食物，故选 B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文中“ For most Chinese women traveling alone, they not only focus on the journey process but also long for changes that travel can bring about in their minds .”及“ In addition, 45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life, ”可知旅游会使女性变得更加独立，自信和开放，故选D。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。根据文中“The world’s largest travel website, TripAdvisor, released a survey on female travel on April 9. It revea1ed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone, slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent.”可知这篇文章的主旨是中国女性的独自旅游，故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇议论文。通过对女性旅游的调查数据发现中国女性单独旅行的比例略高于全球，从而得出女性之所以选择单独旅行的原因是这样不仅能够享受旅游的过程，同时也能开阔他们的视野，纠正他们的人生观。‎ C People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first．According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia，such people may be more likely to have food addiction．The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food，and therefore，less healthy weight．‎ Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use．Studies have linked the dopamine(多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances. ‎ ‎ Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点).Two of these traits，known as negative urgency and 1ack of perseverance，were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study.‎ ‎ Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions．Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs．For others，it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks．People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior，which could also cause obesity． ‎ ‎ “Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight，”said Dr．Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people．“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Sca1e，should be related to helping control impulsive action，”said Gearhardt． ‎ ‎ Clinical psychologist Dr．James MacKillop，whose lab was conducting the study，believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits． ‎ ‎ “Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious thing，Which are clearly diet and exercise,”MacKillop said.“It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily．”‎ ‎28．According to Paragraph 1，the result of food addiction is______．‎ A．less healthy weight B．motivation to lose weight C．negative emotions D．taking alcohol or drugs ‎29．How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?‎ A．By making comparisons and conclusions． ‎ B．By explaining causes and effects．‎ C．By presenting questions and answers．‎ D．By giving definitions and examples．‎ ‎30．What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?‎ A．It has been successfully carried out among overweight people．‎ B．It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight． ‎ C．It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people． ‎ D．It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior．‎ ‎31．Which of the following call be the best title for the text? ‎ A．Dopamine release Caused by food addiction B．Food addiction compared to drug use C．Impulsive personality linked to food addition ‎ D．Food addiction contributing to obesity ‎【答案】ADBC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.”可知吃货的结果是有着不健康的体重，故选 A。‎ ‎2．文章结构题。文中第一句“Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.”给出定义，然后通过举出一些人和另外一些人的例子，所以作者是通过给出定义和举例的方式介绍两种人的性格特点的，故选 D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文中“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Sca1e, should be related to helping control impulsive action, ”可知他可能会帮助那些沉溺于食物且易于冲动的人减肥，故选B。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction.”及后文的描述可知这篇文章的主旨是冲动性格与沉溺于食物之间的联系，故选 C。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了具有容易冲动性格的人的一些特点和形成的原因，比如沉溺于食物，其结果会造成不健康的体重。‎ D There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today．First，children are now praised to an unbelievable degree．As Dorothy Parker once joked，American children aren’t raised；they are motivated．Children are constantly told how special they are．The second is that children are honed(磨砺)to an unimaginable degree．Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children’s development．‎ These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. Parents shower their kids with affection ，but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children achieve success．Parents are happy when their child studies hard，practices hard，wins first place，gets into a famous college．‎ The wolf of conditional 1ove is hidden in these homes．The parents feel they love their children in all circumstances．But the children often think differently．They feel that childhood is a performance—on the athletic field，in school and beyond．The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear，the fear that there is no completely safe love． ‎ Meanwhile，children who are uncertain of their parents’love develop a great hunger for it. This conditional love is1ike an acid that affects children’s criteria to make their own decisions about their own colleges，majors and careers．At key decision-points，they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react． ‎ These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the parts of ‎ their lives that won’t. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love often do better in the short run．They can be model students．But they suffer in the long run．They come to hate their parents．They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk． ‎ Parents today are less likely to demand obedience(顺从)with explicit rules and lectures．But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise contro1．But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement。It’s meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned．‎ ‎32．According to Dorothy Parker，American children____________．‎ A．need more concern ‎ B．Grow better under pressure ‎ C．have unimaginable potential ‎ D．receive much praise and encouragement ‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word“intermingled”in Paragraph 2 mean? ‎ A．Greeted． B．Mixed． C．Compared．D．Separated． ‎ ‎34．Some children can’t make their own decisions probably because________.‎ A．they have too many options B．they are lacking in parents’advice ‎ C．they are doubtful about parents’love ‎ D．they care too much about parents’reaction ‎ ‎35．What’s the author’s opinion about parental love？‎ A．It doesn’t go to children with poor grades．‎ B．It is meant to control children’s behaviour． ‎ C．It shouldn’t focus on children’s achievement． ‎ D．It works with strict rules and constant reminding． ‎ ‎【答案】DBDC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“As Dorothy Parker once joked, American children aren’t raised；they are motivated. Children are constantly told how special they are.”可知美国的孩子受到很多的表扬和鼓励，故选D。‎ ‎2．词义猜测题。根据前文“These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. ”这两种高度表扬和磨练是紧密关联的，所以后文说但他却混合了父母亲渴望孩子成功的欲望，故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文中”At key decision-points, they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react. ”可知孩子们不能做出重要的决定是因为他们太关注父母亲的反应，故选 D。‎ ‎4．观点态度题。根据文中“But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement。”可知作者的观点是父母亲不要太关注于孩子们的成绩，故选C。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今天两种抚养孩子的方式。一是鼓励，二是磨练。以及分析了两种方式的特点。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Inner peace may seem almost unachievable and maybe even unreal for many．However，there is a secret．Inner peace is only partly decided by outer circumstances．Mainly，it i s a choice you must make for yourself．36 This requires constant practice, but with practice your inner peace can become a habit，and then，a reality．These are the steps you may start with． ‎ ‎1．Simplify ‎ Simplicity contributes to inner peace because it allows you to direct your energy and effort into one single point．Get rid of everything that blocks you，including acquaintances and friends who may on1y disturb you．37 Don’t let unnecessary information like TV news into your life．‎ ‎2．Direct your mind on the present moment ‎ The only time that truly exists is this present moment．Past was，once，the present and future will once too，become the present．38 Or with the unpredictable future，which is in fact nothing more than your fantasy．So be focused on the present．Give all your best to it，and simply live．‎ ‎3．Smile ‎ A simple smile does wonders．39 It can instantly change mood of others as well as your own．Smile to members of your family，smile to your coworkers，smile to everybody you meet．Smile even to yourself in the mirror if there’s nobody else around。While smiling，you can’t help but feel calmness，happiness and love． ‎ ‎4．Keep calm If you find yourself anxious，take few deep breath and wait to fully calm down before taking any kind of action of decision，40 The ability to keep calm and focused among chaos and changes is a true sign of inner peace.‎ A．Try to think of what good it a1so did you．‎ B．Rushing anything leads only to poor outcomes．‎ C．Stop and think about how fortunate you really are． ‎ D．It can help to soften hearts and make“no”into“yes”．‎ E．Throw out or give away everything that you don’t really need．(涂AB)‎ F．For all that matters，you should not involve yourself with things gone．(涂AC)‎ G．You can be calm and peaceful in any situation by surprisingly，simply choosing to．(涂AD) ‎ ‎【答案】GEFDB ‎【解析】1．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“ Mainly, it i s a choice you must make for yourself. ”（那是你自己做出的主要的选择）与G你能在任何情况下变得镇静和安静通过令人吃惊简单的选择，语义衔接，故选G。‎ ‎2．考查上下文衔接。根据后文“Don’t let unnecessary information like TV news into your life.（不要让那些不必要的信息如电视新闻进入unidentified生活）与E扔掉或捐赠一些你不需要的东西语义衔接，故选E。‎ ‎3．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Past was, once, the present and future will once too, become the present.”（曾经的过去，现在和未来也会变成曾经）与F最重要的是，你不要把自己牵涉进那些过去的事情中语义衔接，故选F。‎ ‎4．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“A simple smile does wonders.”（一个简单的微笑能够生长奇迹）与D它也有助于舒缓心脏，使不可能变为可能语义衔接，故选 D。‎ ‎5．考查语篇逻辑。根据前文“If you find yourself anxious, take few deep breath and wait to fully calm down before taking any kind of action of decision,”（如果你忧虑，深吸几口气然后等待完全镇静下来再采取任何决定性的行动）与B匆忙的做事只会导致不好的结果逻辑一致，故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个内心平静的人。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ I was really worse off．I had only $10 and even did n’t have 41 to eat breakfast of pack my own lunch that day．As I 42 my son to school，I noticed a man walking up the road．I'd seen him before—elderly，worn, 43 in whatever rags he could find and 44 on a piece of branch as a walking stick． 45 I'd always pack two sandwiches in case I saw him or anyone else in need. I also noticed a lady 46 fresh fruit cups($5)&fruit bowls($7)on the roadside. I prayed I’d see him’when I came back in the 47 to go to work．I did，and he was sitting on the bus stop bench right next to the fruit seller! I pulled over，48 a bowl of fruit for$7，told her to keep the 49 and immediately turned to give the 50 to the man．As I jumped back into my car to rush ‎ to work，the lady stopped me and gave me a(n) 51 fruit bowl! I know she had it hard financially．So I refused but she 52 I take it．‎ When I got to work I took a different 53 that I don’t usually use，which passed my favorite store，so I 54 to say good morning to the 1adies working there．The ATM was right there，and as I passed，I 55 stepped on a $10 bill 1ying on the ground! I 56 but there was no one who just used the ATM. I asked the girls in the store if they may have 57 it and they said no，and told me it was a 58 so take it. ‎ Later，during lunchtime，a coworker said she’d brought too much food and 59 me half．Another coworker had the same problem so we had a 60 feast!‎ You get what you give，and blessings come just when You need it.‎ ‎41．A．money B．time C．chance D．effort ‎42．A．cycled B．guided C．drove D．forced ‎ ‎43．A．trapped． B．engaged C．absorbed D．dressed ‎ ‎44．A．1eaning B．standing C．sitting D．climbing ‎45．A．Usually B．Finally C．Actually D．Quickly ‎46．A．buying B．delivering C．selling D．choosing ‎47．A．distance B．position C．way D．direction ‎ ‎48．A．purchased B．borrowed C．ordered D．collected ‎ ‎49．A．change B．note C．check D．gift ‎50．A．sandwiches B．fruit C．bill D．stick ‎ ‎51．A．free B．expensive C．different D．regular ‎ ‎52．A．agreed B．preferred C．insisted D．declared ‎53．A．bus B．seat C．exit D．entrance ‎ ‎54．A．rested． B．followed C．parked D．paused ‎55．A．almost B．never C．ever D．only ‎56．A．turned back B．1ooked around C．watched out D．got away ‎ ‎57．A．taken B．dropped C．picked D．moved ‎58．A．blessing B．trial C．prize D．pleasure ‎ ‎59．A．lent B．offered C．returned D．sent ‎ ‎60．A．dull B．fast C．huge D．poor ‎ ‎【答案】BCDAA　　CDAAB　　ACDDA　　BBABC ‎【解析】1．考查名词。句意：我只有10元钱更甚的是没有时间吃早餐，故选B。‎ ‎2．考查动词。句意:当我开车送儿子上学时候，故选C。‎ ‎3．考查形容词。根据后文“whatever rags he could find”可知此处是穿戴，故选D。‎ ‎4．考查动词。我看见他正靠在一根木棍上，此处动词做非谓语，故选A。‎ ‎5．考查副词。平常我总会打包两块三明治，故选A。‎ ‎6．考查动词。句意：我也看见有一位女士在路边卖新鲜的水果，此处构成notice+宾语+补语，女士与sell之间是主动，故选C。‎ ‎7．考查名词。句意：我祷告能够见到他，当我返回上班的方向时候，故选D。‎ ‎8．考查动词。句意：我把车开到那儿，购买了一些水果，故选A。‎ ‎9．考查名词。句意：告诉水果商拿住零钱，及后文立刻得出，故选A。‎ ‎10．考查名词。句意：立刻转过去把水果给他，前文说去买一些水果，所以此处为原词复现，故选B。‎ ‎11．考查形容词。句意：那位女士给了我一个免费的水果篮，故选A。‎ ‎12．考查动词。句意：我知道她经济上也很艰难，所以我拒绝了但她坚持我拿着它，故选C。‎ ‎13．考查名词。句意：当我到达工作地的时候，我走进了一个之前不使用的入口，故选D。‎ ‎14．考查动词。句意：所以我停下来向那位女士道了声早安，故选D。‎ ‎15．考查副词。句意：当我经过那的时候，我差一点踩在了一张10元的纸币上，故选A。‎ ‎16．考查动词短语。句意：我环顾四周，但是没有人使用过ATM机，故选B。‎ ‎17．考查动词。句意：我问商店的女孩是否有人丢下这张纸币，故选B。‎ ‎18．考查形容词。句意：那位女孩说没有并且告诉我说那是上天的赐福，所以我带走了它，故选A。‎ ‎19．考查动词。句意：之后，在吃饭期间，有一位同事说他带来了很多食物，并且主动给我分了一半，故选B。‎ ‎20．考查名词。句意：另外一位同事也是如此，所以那天我们有了一顿盛宴，故选C。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者每天上班路上帮助一位无家可归的老人，后来在路上拾到一些钱，并且得到同事的帮助的事情，告诉我们，只要我们热心地帮助别人，总会得到好的回报的。‎ 第II卷(共5 0分)‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分4 5分) ‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个节词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎ Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch. Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．‎ ‎ The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist. It can do many of the same things 62 all iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for the watch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．‎ Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 ‎ ‎(describe)this．“I’ve been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The day is 66 (final)here．”‎ ‎ The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at $349. Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars． ‎ One problem with Apple Watch is that you，need an iPhone on your body，or nearby， 69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch.‎ ‎【答案】1．had created　　2．As　　3．What　　4．Calls　5．Describing　6．finally ‎7．in8．made9．to get10．and ‎【解析】1．考查动词时态。句意：库克说那是苹果公司曾经创造的最人性化的装置，此处主句是一般过去时态，所以此处用过去完成时。‎ ‎2．考查连词。句意：它会像所有的苹果手机一样做很多事情，此处the same...as...基本结构，此处as引导定语从句。‎ ‎3．考查连词。句意：比起在你手机上所看到的，那是不同的，此处what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎4．考查名词单复数。句意：你能够在手腕上接到电话，此处电话不止一个，故用复数。‎ ‎5．考查非谓语动词。句意：库克微笑着当描述这的时候，此处构成while+分词做状语的结构，主语与动词之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎6．考查副词。句意：这天会最终到来的，此处修饰地点的名词here用副词。‎ ‎7．考查介词。句意：这款手表在四月末到达商店，月份前用介词in。‎ ‎8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款有18克拉的金制成的手表值数千美元，此处过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让这款手表完全工作，此处动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎10．考查连词。句意：人们是否喜欢戴上智能手机和智能手表有待观察，此处两者并列，故用and。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款苹果公司发明的智能手表。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree ‎ and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much. ‎ When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the fiver to catch fish. What happy I was! ‎ I will keep the beautifully memory forever．‎ ‎【答案】I lived in my hometown ten years. It was a quiet and beautiful village with green  and clean water. I miss the days in my hometown so much.‎ When I was in my hometown, I always e up early in the morning. Some people took a walk around while others  doing their farm work. I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa every day with a little dog following. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the fiver to catch fish. happy I was!‎ I will keep the  memory forever.‎ ‎【解析】1.before-ago考查副词。句意：十年之前，我住在家乡，此处指一般过去时态，所以用过去的时间状语。‎ ‎2.tree-trees考查名词单复数。句意：那是一个有着绿树和干净水的小村庄，此处有很多树，故用复数。‎ ‎3.spend-spent考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念在家乡度过的那段时光，此处过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4.wake-woke考查动词时态。句意：当我在家乡时，我总是醒得早，此处叙述的就发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎5.was-were考查主谓一致。句意：一些人散步而另外一些人干那干农活，此处主语是复数。‎ ‎6.去掉on考查介词。句意：每天我总是和祖父一起到附近的山上，此处每天前不用介词on。‎ ‎7.them-us考查代词。句意：一条小狗跟着我们，故用us。‎ ‎8.增加with。句意：我喜欢和小狗玩耍，此处play with... “和......玩耍”。‎ ‎9.What-How考查连词。句意：我是多得的高兴啊！此处是感叹句，构成how+adj+s+其他。‎ ‎10.beautifully-beautiful考查形容词。句意：我将永远记住这个美好的回忆，此处修饰名词用形容词。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ 假如你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了健埭成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国朋友Tom 写信，介绍该中心的情况：作为学生活动组织部部长，对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。 ‎ 学生健康成长中心 学生活动办公室 心理资讯室 ‎ ‎ 学生健康成长中心：The students，Healthy Growth Centre ‎ 心理咨询室 ： The Psychological Consultation Room 注意：1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3．抬头与落款己给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I have good news to tell you. The Students’ Healthy Growth Centre has been newly set up in our school, consisting of two functional areas. One is the Psychological Consultation Room, where students can solve their emotional problems with our professional teachers. The other office is intended to arrange the favorite school activities of our own.‎ As an organizer of students’ activities, I had a heated discussion with others about our spring plans. We’re going to have a sports meet next month and the students of Grade One will visit the nursing home to help the elderly people. we’ll spend some time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. What do you think of our ideas?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略