2019河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解

2019河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解

姓名______________________ 准考证号_______________________‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2019年全国高三统一联合考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 ‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 ‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. Her purse. B. Her train ticket. C. Her glasses.‎ ‎2. How did the women go to school today?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ ‎3. When will the speakers probably meet?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of the talent show?‎ A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.‎ ‎5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speaker is going to do this afternoon?‎ A. Go to the cinema.‎ B. Stay at home.‎ C. Go to the beach ‎7. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She didn't get sunburnt last time.‎ B. The new suncream will work well C. They will meet with some trouble.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the girl have her birthday dinner?‎ A. In an Italian restaurant.‎ B. Ina Chinese restaurant.‎ C. In her classmates' host family.‎ ‎9. What will the girl probably take to the dinner?‎ A. Cakes. B. Ice cream. C. Fruits 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.‎ ‎10. What is the woman?‎ A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent C. A tour guide ‎11. Why does the man go 1oBrighton?‎ A. On business B. On holiday. C. For sightseeing ‎12 What will the man do first tomorrow morning?‎ A. Call the woman. B. Have a break. C. Have a meeting 听第9段材料.同答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What's wrong with the woman now?‎ A. She's having a fever. ‎ B. She's having an earache.‎ C. She’s having a headache ‎14. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a shopping center ‎15. How often should the woman take the new pill for the first two days?‎ A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.‎ ‎16. How long will the woman probably take the new pill A. Five days B. Seven days. C. Eight days.‎ 听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is listening to the talk?‎ A. The local volunteers. ‎ B. The sponsors from the town.‎ C. The employees of the bookstore.‎ ‎18. How long has the bookstore been in the town?‎ A. For 17 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years ‎19. What can we say about the speaker?‎ A. He is disappointed. B. He is confident. C. He is worried ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. The move of the bookstore.‎ B. The history of the bookstore.‎ C. The opening of a new bookstore.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Winners' Weekend Fox Factor Competition is your chance for your 5 minutes of fame. Heats will be held throughout Whitsun & Summer Holiday weeks with winners being chosen to enter the grand final at Trelawne Manor in November.‎ All of our heat winners will win a free holiday to Trelawne Manor and the chance to compete in front of a live audience and possibly some celebrity (名人) judges for their chance to win some fantastic prizes.‎ GRAND FINAL PRIZES Ages 4---10 ‎ ‎------- £200 "The Entertainer" Toy Shop Vouchers (代币券)‎ ‎------- Free Short Break Holiday Ages l1---17‎ ‎------- £300 Argos Vouchers ‎ ‎------- Free Break Holiday Ages 18+‎ ‎------- £300 Foxy Shop Vouchers ‎------- Free Summer Holiday ‎------- Free Short Break Holiday Rules and Regulations You will be permitted to sing one song no longer than 3 minutes. If your act is to last any song or track longer, you may be asked to shorten the routine. If you can please try to bring more than one song or track, this is for the following reasons:‎ ‎1) Another contestant may be doing the same song as you and this will give you the option 10 change it.‎ ‎2) If you are one of the unsuccessful grand finalists, it may prove advantageous to demonstrate to both sets of the judges and the Jive audience your flexibility as a performer.‎ PLEASE NOTE ‎• You may choose 10 sing without musics however. this is not advisable.‎ ‎• The use of smartphones and iPads will not be permitted in the competition.‎ ‎• We don't supply any musical equipment, so bring your own with you.‎ ‎21. What can we know about all the heat winners?) ‎ A. They will get generous cash prizes B. They will be guided by celebrities C. They will have the chance to enter the grand final. ‎ D They will win a free summer holiday at Trelawne Manor.‎ ‎22. What can a twenty-year-old grand final winner get?‎ A. £200 Foxy Shop Vouchers. B. £300 Argos Vouchers C. Free Break Holiday. D. Free Summer Holiday.‎ ‎23. What is the competitor advised to do?‎ A. Sing not using music B. Prepare more than one song.‎ C. Choose a song lasting 5 minutes. D. Use smartphones and iPads.‎ B On August 5 just after 7.30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying he’d be home in about 30 minutes. Moments later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious.‎ Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, B. C. with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthur's eyes, She immediately pulled off the road.‎ As Arthur approached the figure. she feared the worst: Estepa was covered in ants and exhibited no signs of life. There was no pulse and he wasn't breathing." says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before medical teams,arrived and whisked Estepa away.‎ Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). How did this happen, and ,why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed 10 speak with the woman who had saved him, whom he named his "angel” .‎ ‎“It was emotional,” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the bike she was returning from that day was one of 100 she's planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that Arthur was meant to be on. "I couldn't save my father's life." Arthur says, "but this was a chance for me to save someone. "‎ ‎24. Why did Mike Estepn stop while riding?‎ A. He suffered a heart attack. B. He wanted to send a message.‎ C. He would like to lie in the ditch. D. He was too far away from his home.‎ ‎25. What do we know about Arthur?‎ A. She was an amateur nurse. B. She was scared of ants.‎ C. She knew how to do CPR. D. She went cycling with a friend.‎ ‎26. What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?‎ A. Grateful. B. Lucky. C. Significant D. Natural.‎ ‎27. What's the best title of the text?‎ A. A Miracle to Return to Life B. An Angel on the Roadside C.A Risky Cycling Alone D. A Chance to Save Life C On Nov.24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire. a female grey wolf, was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.‎ ‎"It was a legal harvest." Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. The circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach, but that pack has showed ‎ signs of habituation (习惯). They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick the one they want. "‎ The carefree relation that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill.‎ In the wake of yet another famous Yellowstone wolf meeting a violent end outside the park, officials are actively rethinking, how to manage wildlife habituation Smith, a wolf biologist for Yellowstone says, “Now we re thinking of pounding them. "Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park. "If you get close to people, you're going to get attacked."‎ If you think this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to witness something amazing. but also to reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign. But there's also a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't workings: more wolves will needlessly die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will goon.‎ ‎ As Smith adds. urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big ask. Sill, he's hopeful to preserve the world's best place to observe free ranging wolves; it’s a policy change that tourists can be involved in.‎ ‎ “.......Perhaps Spitfire’s death will accomplish some good and we'll all come together to a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone," Smith said.‎ ‎28. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?,‎ A. Wildlife habituation. B. Park officials’ carelessness C. The nature of grey wolves. D. The cruelty of the hunter.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “pounding" in paragraph 5 probably mean?.‎ A. Greeting B. Protecting C. Challenging. D. Hitting.‎ ‎30. What does Smith expect visitors to do in Yellowstone?‎ A. Be more friendly to wolves. ‎ B. Avoid meeting grey wolves.‎ C. Keep away from wolves. ‎ D. Force wolves away from them.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control. ‎ B. illegal wolf -hunting in Yellowstone is going on.‎ C. Yellowstone considers "attacking" wolves to protect them. ‎ D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans.‎ D Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27,000 deaths. according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.‎ ‎ Still in the stating stage, the Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.‎ ‎ Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today, assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these ‎ devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.‎ The 3 kilogram (6.7 pound) exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the. body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces (支架), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called “adaptive oscillators” (适配振荡器) in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the, wearer's unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.‎ ‎ While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability.‎ ‎ In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available.‎ ‎32. Why is the new exoskeleton invented?‎ A. To slower users' walking paces. B. To improve users’ walking ability C. To promote users' sense of balance. D. To prevent users from falling ‎33. What’s the feature of the new exoskeleton?‎ A. It keeps users warm. B. It is worn on the back.‎ C. It helps users move around. D. It corrects an unsteady move.‎ ‎34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. How the new exoskeleton works.‎ B. Where the braces are positioned.‎ C. How long it takes to detect the user's paces D. What the new exoskeleton was built from.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A. To call on care for the elderly. ‎ B. To introduce a new invention.‎ C. To advertise new device ‎ D. To bring hope for the elderly.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you ever draw? Most of us don't. The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it. Who wants to do anything they're bad at? _____36_____. Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.‎ It pushes you to be patient. We're used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is not fast. ______37_____ That's OK. and as something comes together over time, you'll be reminded of the value of patience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget. ‎ ‎_____38_____ A few of my drawings are really kind of great. Í can look at them with pride. But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished. It doesn't matter. I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings. Even if you're not naturally "good" at ‎ drawing, you'll get better over time if you practice. _____39_____ Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will even fail. No big deal.‎ It makes memories stick, I draw in order to capture (捕获) moments from my life. I'm not great at drawing, but that's not the point. Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether it's a great view or not. Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table. _____40_____‎ A. Take the pressure off. ‎ B. It's a good reminder that failure is OK.‎ C. It is something that can show your talents.‎ D. It takes time to create something interesting E. If you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.‎ F. But maybe we should rethink this assumption.‎ G. These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At 2:00 am this Friday morning, received a text message from a friend, asking if I had any Smile Cards in Spanish. I immediately ____41____ that I didn't have any. However.I asked her why she wanted them ____42____ in Spanish and if Smile Cards in English would be ____43____.‎ To my ____44____, she said she had been one of the few selected by her high school to go on a service trip to Panama. She wanted to share the concept of Smile Cards and ____45____ with children in the villages. I was totally ____46____ and excited with hearing the news! So I decided to stop ____47____ and call her to get more information about her service trip. She was leaving that same day at midnight. I told her I would ____48____ about it and let her know by afternoon if I could ____49____ any in Spanish. No luck till midday.‎ ‎ ____50____, there was one translation of the original English Smile Card in Spanish online. Carrying the ____51____, I headed over to a local printing shop and asked the employee if he could print 100 Smile Cards in Spanish by 6.00 pm. The employee said it was ____52____ to get it since' he was working by himself and was ____53____ with orders. Disappointed, I ____54____ the English version of the Smile Card and explained my ____55____ to him. Even he was excited and promised that he'd try his best to get them ____56____.‎ When the clock ____57____ nine, the Spanish Smile Cards were ready. To express my gratitude, I brought some Indian food to this employee to thank him for his ____58____. I quickly got into my car and ____59____ to my friend's house, and she was patiently standing outside awaiting my ____60____. We didn't get a chance to have a proper conversation but that was good enough.‎ ‎41.‎ A. believed B. imagined C. responded D. noticed ‎42.‎ A. specifically B. universally C. frequently D. officially ‎43.‎ A. accurate B. acceptable C. valuable D. flexible ‎44.‎ A. surprise B. puzzle C. disappointment D. amusement ‎45.‎ A. solution B. amazement C. curiosity D. kindness ‎46.‎ A. confused B. rocked C. concerned D. satisfied ‎47.‎ A. talking B. traveling C. discussing D. texting ‎48.‎ A. worry B. bargain C. enquire ‎ D. quarrel ‎49.‎ A. take charge of B. search C. control D. get hold of ‎50.‎ A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully ‎51.‎ A. excitement B. dream C. courage D. doubt ‎52.‎ A. necessary B. worthwhile ‎ C. impossible D. natural ‎53.‎ A. pleased B. curious C. occupied D. nervous ‎54.‎ A. took out B. gave out C. made up D. used up ‎55.‎ A. identity B. situation C. concept D. difficulty ‎56.‎ A. designed B. decorated ‎ C. written D. printed ‎57.‎ A. recorded B. exposed C. struck D. shook ‎58.‎ A. commitment B. judgement C. encouragement D. assessment ‎59.‎ A. stepped forward B. held on C. showed up D. sped off ‎60.‎ A. apology B. arrival C. explanation D. participation 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented. We would not have books, posters, magazines or newspapers. The pining press ____61____ (allow) us to share large amounts of information ____62____ (convenient). In fact, the printing press is so significant ____63____ it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time.‎ Before the printing press ____64____ (invent), any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand. Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s, ____65____ led to a huge social and cultural revolution. Long before the Gutenberg press, Chinese ____66____ (improvement) in ink, block printing and movable clay type were made. This expanded the ____ 67____(write) word's range of influence.‎ Modern print technology has made printing more ____68____(afford) than ever, whether you're printing thousands of booklets or a single poster. The industry has even embraced the Digital Age, which has given rise to online printing companies that make is easy for anyone ____ 69____(design), print, and mail printed materials ____70____ simply using their computers.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In March 2014. 1 got the opportunity to apply a job in China, Although the term has already started, still an university in Jinan welcomed me to be part of its great institution. Till now I've been teach in the university for five years. Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. However, none of these cities could top how much special Jinan is for me.‎ ‎ Jinan may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai or as historical as Beijing. But Jinan for me is a true wonderful city. Jinan is known for its springs and homegrown poet like Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. The people here are more friendly than these elsewhere. I love this city.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校学生会准备华办面向交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言( Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)"竞赛活动。请你用装语写一份通知，内容包话:‎ 1. 活动目的;‎ ‎2.活动形式;‎ ‎3.活动时间.‎ 注意:1.词教100左右;‎ ‎2.可以进当增加细节，以使行文连贵 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年全国高三统一联合考试 英语试题参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 BCABA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文通过介绍一场才艺比赛的情况，包括年龄的分组、奖品的设置和参赛要求等。‎ ‎21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第二句可知，预赛获胜者有机会参加决赛。故选C.‎ ‎22. D 【解析】组节理解题。根据GRAND FINAL PRIZES中Ages 18+中的内容可知,一个20岁的决赛获胜者可以获得免费暑假。故选D。‎ ‎23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules and Regulations部分中的If you can please try t0 bring more than one song or track可知, 参赛者被建议多准备几首歌曲。‎ B ‎ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Mike Estepa 在旅行途中突发心脏病而被路过的护士Arthur挽救的经历。‎ 24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the rad to text bis family可知, Mike Estepa停下来是为了给家人发信息。‎ ‎25.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes，可知Arthur是专业的护士。‎ ‎26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Saving his life had extra importance for her: the bike she was returning from that day was one of 100可知, Arthur认为自己救了Estepa这件事对自己格外重要,故选C.‎ ‎27. B 【解析】主旨大意题，综合全文信息可知，本文主要讲述丁Arthur在路上救了晕倒的Mike Estepa，因而被Estepa称为天使，故B项适合做本文的标题。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石公园里的灰狼因为和人类一直和睦相处而不怕人类，因此遭到猎杀。为此，公园管理人员开始采取措施让它们远离人类。‎ ‎28. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，因为回廊已经习惯与人类无束地相处，所以它们不惧怕人类，因此才接近人类而不知道危险。故选A。‎ ‎29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，公园管理大员为了保护灰狼，采取的方法就是当它们接近人类的时候就用爆竹、彩弹枪等攻击它们。故选D ‎30.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists .....和倒数第二段内容司知，Smith希望 人们能远离狼群以保持它们的野性。故选C.‎ ‎31.C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了黄石公园的灰狼和人类无拘无束地相处而不惧怕人类，从而造成不必要的死亡。因此，公园管理人员为了保护灰狼而想办法让灰狼害怕，从而远离人类。故选C.‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要介绍了一.款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼装置，这种外骨骼装置可以预知穿戴者的行动并采取措施纠正他们不稳定的移动。‎ ‎32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling.....可知，发明这套外骨骼装置的目的就是为了防止使用者摔倒。‎ ‎33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.可知，这款新型的外骨骼装置的特点是可以纠正不稳定的移动。‎ ‎34. A 【解析】段落大意题。综合文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了这种新的外骨骼装的工作原理。‎ ‎35. B 【解析】写作意图题。结合文章内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于介绍一种可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新发明。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绘画的三个好处，呼吁人们拿起画笔。‎ ‎36. F 【解析】根据语境内容可知，空前内容是有关人们不愿意做自己不擅长的事情，空格后讲述绘画给人们带来很多好处，由此可以推断该句起承上启下的作用。故选F.‎ ‎37. D 【解析】空格前后内容都与时间有关，介绍绘画是需要时间的，不是很快就能做成的。故选D.‎ ‎38. B 【解析】此处缺少的是本段的中心句。空后主要讲人们时常会因为技巧不纯熟而画不出不完美的，甚至没有画完的画，这是一种失败。但是技巧是可以练习来的，由此可推断出B顶(绘画会提醒我们失败不算什么)符合消境，而且本段的最后两句也是提示信息。故选B.‎ ‎39. A 【解析】空后内容是作者开导人们不要太过在意自己的画是否有意义或者是否有用，所以联想此处应是让人们在绘画时不要有压力。A选项内容符合语境。‎ ‎40. G 【解析】空前内容介绍作者时常会用画来记录生活中的瞬间，所以这些画能够让作者想到之前的那个美好瞬间。G选顶的内容可以承接上文，故选G。‎ 评分标准:21一40小题，每小题2分，满分40分；与答案不符不得分。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者得知朋友被派到巴拿马支教，需要西班牙语的微笑卡送给孩子后，作者想法设法,终干在朋友出发之前做好了西班牙语的微笑卡送到朋友的手里。‎ ‎41. C【解析】收到朋友的短信向及是否有西班牙语版的微笑卡。我“立即回复(respond)没有。‎ ‎42. A【解析】“我”问朋友为什么专门要西班牙语版的微笑卡，英语版的微笑是否可以, specifically表示“特定地，特别地"，故选A ‎43. B【解析】“我“问朋友英语版的微笑卡是否可以用，故选B。‎ ‎44. A【解析】从下文可知，“我”才得知朋友要去巴拿马支教，这出乎“我”的医疗，“我”很此吃惊。故选A。‎ ‎45. D 【解析】朋友想和村里的孩子们一起分叫微笑卡和善意的现念。根据常识可知kindness符合语境。故选D.‎ ‎46. B【解析】听到这个消息，”我”完全震惊了。结合下文的立刻停止发信息，行动起来也可推断出。rock 在此处表示“使震惊、震励”。故选B.‎ ‎47. D【解析】结合文章第一句a text message的提示可知，此处表示“我”得知这个清息后。立刻停止发复信。text在此用作动词“发短信”，故选D。‎ ‎48. C【解析】朋友要在当天午夜出发，“我”告诉朋友“我”将去询问(enquire)西班牙版的微笑卡的事，enquire表示“询问“，故选C.‎ ‎49. D 【解析】“我”告诉朋友会在中午前问复能是否能找到(get bold of)西班牙语版的微笑卡。‎ ‎50. B【解析】幸运地是(fortunately),"我"在网上找到了一个原版英语最笑卡的西班牙语翻译版，故选B。‎ ‎51. A 【解析】“我”在网上找到了原版英语微笑卡的西班牙语翻译版，当然很兴奋(excitement），很激动，故选A。‎ ‎52. C【解析】雇员说不可能(impossible)在六点前印刷完微笑卡，因为他一个人在工作，并且忙于好多其他订单。‎ ‎53. C【解析】词组be occupied with “忙于...”, 故选C.‎ ‎54. A【解析】“我”听到工作人员的话很失望，然后拿起英文版微笑卡想他解释自己的处境，故选A。‎ ‎55. B【解析】参照上一题解析。‎ ‎56. D【解析】工作人员了解“我”的出境后，他变得很腥风并承诺尽力吧微笑卡印好。print是复现词，故选D。‎ ‎57. C【解析】当钟表在9点敲响时，西班牙版的微笑卡印好了。Strike在这里表示“钟打点”。故选C。‎ ‎58. A “我”非常感谢工作人员（承诺尽力把微笑卡印好），结合上文promised的提示。‎ ‎59. D 【解析】由前文可知，朋友在当天午夜出发，急需微笑卡，所以拿到微笑卡之后，“我”驾车疾驰而去，speed off表示“车疾驰而去”，故选D。‎ ‎60. B【解析】结合语境常识可知，朋友正耐心等待“我”的到来，故选B。‎ 评分标准：41--60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与答案不符不得分。‎ 第二节 ‎61. allows ‎ ‎【解析】 句子意思是“印刷技术使我们方便快捷地分享大量信息”，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时allows.‎ ‎62. conveniently ‎ ‎【解析】 “印刷技术使我们方便快捷地分享大量信息”，这里的conveniently修饰动词share，所以用副词形式。‎ ‎63. that ‎ ‎【解析】本题为so...that...句型。‎ ‎64. was invented ‎ ‎【解析】句子意思是“在印刷术被发明之前....”,所以用过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎65. which ‎ ‎【解析】这里是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面Johannes在14世纪中发明印刷术这件事，只能填which。‎ ‎66. improvements ‎ ‎【解析】根据该句后面的谓语系动词是were可以判断，主语应该是复数，所以用其复数形式improvements.‎ ‎67. written ‎68.affordable ‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前面有more修饰，后空格后有比较介词than可以判断这里需要一个形容词。‎ ‎69. to design ‎ ‎【解析】这里是形式宾语，make it +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth，所以填to design.‎ ‎70. by ‎ ‎【解析】这里介词短语by simply using their computers作方式状语。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 visited teaching a had for In March 2014. 1 got the opportunity to apply ∧ a job in China, Although the term has already started, still an university in Jinan welcomed me to be part of its great institution. Till now I've been teach in the university for five years. Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. However, none of these cities could top how much special Jinan is for me.‎ those poets truly nor ‎ Jinan may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai or as historical as Beijing. But Jinan for me is a true wonderful city. Jinan is known for its springs and homegrown poet like Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. The people here are more friendly than these elsewhere. I love this city.‎ 第二节 书面表达 Notice In order to improve your Chinese, our school has decided to carry out a program called Learning Chinese Through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. During the activity, all of you are supposed to choose a Chinese masterpiece which you are interested in.‎ ‎ Having read it, you have to write a book review about the masterpiece and email it to studentsunion567@126.com. Student Union will call in experts to grade the book reviews and award prizes to the winners. The program will last one month from next Monday. Any exchange student is welcome to take part in it.‎ Looking forward to your participation.‎ Students Union