专题09 名词性从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题09 名词性从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.‎ ‎【答案】what ‎2．There is also new evidence ________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：也有新的证据表明，绿茶可以帮助消除我们身体里的细菌。此处“________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句，句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全，故用that引导。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎3．If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre ________ it has been stolen.‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。分析后可知，此处“________ it has been stolen”是同位语从句，从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整，故用that引导。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎4．One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is ________ they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like－minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎5．If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is ________ counts.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词，表语从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，故填what。‎ ‎【答案】what ‎6．We had a discussion on ________ we should take a cellphone to school.‎ ‎【解析】 句意：我们讨论是否应该带手机去 ‎ ‎【答案】what ‎11．Besides，professionals ________work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.‎ ‎【解析】空处在从句中作主语，指人，应用who/that。‎ ‎【答案】who/that ‎12．It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________was farmland a decade ago.‎ ‎【解析】句意：据报道一家新的大型购物中心将建在十年前是农场的地方。介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。‎ ‎【答案】what ‎13．Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ________he keeps fit.‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故应用how引导表语从句。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎14．Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces，and each of us must choose ________we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在Optimism and pessimism中选择，故填which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎15．________is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.‎ ‎【答案】What ‎16．People are now eager to find out ________it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.‎ ‎【解析】句意：人们现在急切地想弄清楚，这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知，由how引导宾语从句；宾语从句中用了强调句式，同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎17．The buses，most of ________were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.‎ ‎【解析】该句中the buses为先行词，根据句意“大多数的公共汽车都满了”此句缺少介词of的宾语，故应为which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎18．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________diverse the American culture is.‎ ‎【解析】句意：只有当你亲自去纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋is/are”可知，此处应用how。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎19．What is even more important is ________the earth cooled down，and water began to appear on its surface.‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，What is even more important为主语从句，the earth cooled down，and water ‎ began to appear on its surface句子成分完整，故应填that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。‎ ‎【答案】that ‎20．From space，the earth looks blue.This is ________about 71% of its surface is covered by water.‎ ‎【解析】句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。分析句子可知此处应填because引导表语从句。‎ ‎【答案】because ‎21．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.‎ ‎【解析】句意为：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 ________close you may be to victory为宾语从句，设空处后close为形容词，故填how。‎ ‎【答案】how ‎22．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可以看出，主句主语为way，后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语，系动词是is，后面的不定式结构为表语。 ________you are better than...为belief的同位语从句，从句为“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构，成分完整，故填起连接作用的that。‎ ‎【答案】that 二、单句改错 ‎1．And that's which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care！____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围，故不用which。‎ ‎【答案】which→what ‎2．The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。The reason for sth. is that...意为“……的原因是……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】why→that ‎3．He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.____________‎ ‎【答案】在第一个and后加that ‎4．That the clerk said is true.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作said的宾语。‎ ‎【答案】That→What ‎5．I'd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句固定句式。“I would appreciate it if...”是固定句式。‎ ‎【答案】that→if ‎6．It surprised me most was a 70－year－old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement！____________‎ ‎【解析】考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎【答案】It→What ‎7．But the fact is what the fight is not over.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。此处应用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】what→that ‎8．Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。‎ ‎【答案】if→whether ‎9．I began to think about how I could do to help them.____________‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎【答案】how→what ‎10．It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day.____________‎ ‎【答案】when→that ‎11．We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ ‎【答案】which→that ‎12．I wonder that whether he has decided to go abroad. ____________‎ ‎【解析】名词性从句中不能将两个连接词连用。‎ ‎【答案】去掉that ‎13．What he noticed was one of the windows facing south was open. ____________‎ ‎【解析】that引导表语从句时不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】第一个was后加that ‎14．Everyone could figure out what happened and Tom fixed everything. ____________‎ ‎【解析】figure out后面有两个宾语从句，分别是what happened及Tom fixed everything，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】Tom前加that ‎15．When reading the passage，mark there are mistakes. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处用where引导状语从句，“读文章的时候，在有错误的地方做出标记”。‎ ‎【答案】there前加where ‎1 6．I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani and the first young woman whom gets this award. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示“第一个得到这个奖励的年轻女子”，应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人，但由于先行词前有序数词修饰，故只能用that。‎ ‎【答案】whom→that ‎17．I began to think about how I could do to help them. ____________‎ ‎【解析】从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎【答案】how→what ‎18．It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day. ____________‎ ‎【解析】语境表示 “从来没有想过”，这里用的是“it occurred to sb.that＋主语从句”，故将when改为that。‎ ‎【答案】when→that ‎19．It is not necessary to explain the truth air，water and sunlight are vital for living things. ____________‎ ‎【解析】这里the truth后面是同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导这个从句。‎ ‎【答案】truth后加that ‎20．Now let me answer the question that we must carry out the plan. ____________‎ ‎【答案】that→why/whether ‎21．I didn't know that the teacher was saying. ____________‎ ‎【解析】此处应用what引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作saying的宾语，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。‎ ‎【答案】that→what 三、选择题 ‎1．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.‎ A. where B. when C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查表语从句连接词。考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。‎ ‎2．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ A．why B．how C．because D．whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看，地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系，故用because引导表语从句。‎ ‎3． As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ A. which B.that C. what D. where ‎【答案】C ‎4． —What a mess! You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.‎ A. how B. what C. that D. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。‎ ‎5． Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."‎ A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is 后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”‎ ‎6．Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.‎ A. when B. what C. that D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，由此可知正确选项。‎ ‎7．An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion, 由此可知正确选项。‎ ‎8．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.‎ A. what B. how C. why D. that ‎【答案】A ‎9． A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.‎ A. what B. whom C. why D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。 ‎ ‎21．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.‎ A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ‎【答案】A ‎22．________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.‎ A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰我的是，年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，根据句意选B。‎ ‎23．Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top university ________ counts?‎ A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作用吗？此处强调主语，主语是由that引导的主语从句，故选C。‎ ‎24．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ A. That B. What C. Who D. Which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。‎ ‎25． ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.‎ A．That B．It C．What D．Which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。________struck me most 是主语从句，在这个从句中缺主语，因此用what引导。‎ ‎26．It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. Whether ‎【答案】D ‎27．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ A. When B. How C. What D. That ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语，只有what能满足要求。句意：你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。‎ ‎28．I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。‎ ‎29．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.‎ A. whether B. why C. when D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎30． _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ A. Where B.How C.Why D. When ‎【答案】B