新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业327-2Robots 人教版选修7

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业327-2Robots 人教版选修7

课时作业32 7-2 Robots Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．It's surprising that he has no ________ (渴望)for wealth.‎ ‎2．Her pale face ________ (使惊觉)her mother.‎ ‎3．Rules are rules and they must be ________ (遵守)．‎ ‎4．The entire ________ (全体员工)in our company has done an outstanding job this year.‎ ‎5．It seems quite ________ (荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten minutes meeting.‎ ‎6．He kept promising her that he would ________ (离婚)his wife, but he never actually did it.‎ ‎7．There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory—that is, they are ________ (资历较浅的)to me.‎ ‎8．To their disappointment, their father never showed them much ________ (感情)．‎ 答案 ‎1．desire　2.alarmed　3.obeyed　4.staff ‎5．absurd　6.divorce　7.junior　8.affection Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．To the ________ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.‎ ‎2．The ________ (talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.‎ ‎3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his ________ (favour) book.‎ ‎4．He was ________ (company) by his wife to the hospital.‎ ‎5．In the discussion, he made a forceful ________ (state)．‎ ‎6．You know the punishment for ________ (obey) orders is very strict.‎ 9‎ ‎7．Should we have sympathy ________ beggars?‎ ‎8．The administration's ________ (think) changed as the war progressed.‎ ‎9．I asked the woman behind the ________ (count) if they had any stamps.‎ ‎10．What's Michael's ________ (assess) of the present situation?‎ 答案 ‎1．satisfaction　2.talented　3.favourite ‎4．accompanied　5.statement　6.disobeying ‎7．for　8.thinking　9.counter　10.assessment Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019年四川省棠湖中学高三上学期第二次月考)‎ This habit was picked from my teacher back in 1988. Back then it seemed trivial(琐碎)and not likely to make any significant influence on my life.__1__‎ The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling. In my mind, it is the tiny daily habit that indeed can be lifechanging. Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day. __2__If you are able to design the right schedule and follow it, you are able to gain massive rewards for your work.‎ ‎__3__However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset(财富), namely time. If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule, you will not lose any minute doing things that do not matter or add no value. The tiny daily habit of scheduling your day is important. In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. __4__It can provide you with the greatest opportunity possible.‎ ‎__5__‎ A. Master your time.‎ B. Only time will tell.‎ C. Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us.‎ D. However, a few years later I realized its true power.‎ E．It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort.‎ 9‎ F．One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives.‎ G．However, in the long run, the habit of scheduling your tasks and plans will pay off.‎ 答案与解析 制定时间表对作者的生活产生了很大影响，作者借此呼吁我们为自己的工作和计划制定时间表以掌握自己的时间。‎ ‎1．D　根据横线前一句话： Back then it seemed trivial(琐碎)and not likely to make any significant influence on my life.当时它看起来琐碎的不可能对我的生活产生任何有意义的影响，根据下文可知，几年之后我认识到它的力量，故选D。‎ ‎2．E　根据：Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day行程安排不仅仅是一天工作的顺序，它是正确的分配和时间精力的使用，故选E。‎ ‎3．F　根据横线后一句话：However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset(财富), namely time.然而，每一件事都有可能被归结为最珍贵的财富，那就是时间，F选项：一个人可能无尽的争论那些在我们的生命中有着最大价值的东西，符合，故选F。‎ ‎4．G　根据： In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 短时期内，它或许看起来是无聊的并且没有效率，但是长远来看，为你的工作和计划列时间表的习惯终会有所回报，故选G。‎ ‎5．A　文章主要讲了行程安排的重要性，时间是很宝贵，所以我们要掌握自己的时间，故选A。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019年山东省济宁市第一中学高三调研考试)‎ I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.‎ Around a year ago, I found my worries __1__ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my __2__ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever __3__ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a __4__ and urgent worry to deal with, I'd __5__ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.‎ This new system __6__ me quite well for a while __7__ the day last month when ‎ 9‎ the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing __8__ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear (起落架). We __9__ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us through the __10__ for an emergency landing.‎ Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: “In the__11__ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother's joke, and I wondered why I wasn't ___12__. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to __13__ the problem with the plane.‎ As the runway rose to meet our plane's__14__ underbelly and the firefighters __15__ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful __16__. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it __17__， the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people __18__ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn't a __19__ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was __20__ an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything.‎ And now I'm terribly worried about that.‎ ‎1．A.let B．put C．dragged D．calmed ‎2．A.fears B．hopes C．sorrows D．joys ‎3．A.committed B．presented C．contributed D．recommended ‎4．A.specific B．constant C．abstract D．secret ‎5．A.expose B．reduce C．attach D．restrict ‎6．A.treated B．served C．inspired D．instructed ‎7．A.since B．after C．before D．until 9‎ ‎8．A.test B．rescue C．attempt D．adventure ‎9．A.circled B．dived C．swung D．taxied ‎10．A.requirement B．preparation C．procedure D．arrangement ‎11．A.wake B．course C．event D．light ‎12．A.thrilled B．amazed C．discouraged D．terrified ‎13．A.identify B．accept C．change D．explore ‎14．A.weird B．sick C．soft D．flat ‎15．A.fled B．marched C．approached D．raced ‎16．A.excitement B．nervousness C．astonishment D．calmness ‎17．A.turned out B．brought out C．made out D．ruled out ‎18．A.responded B．cheered C．wept D．complained ‎19．A.fighter B．loser C．worrier D．commander ‎20．A.actually B．strangely C．relatively D．naturally 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人，总是担心一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了改变，在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇定。最后他发现自己以前总是担忧是因为控制欲太强。‎ 9‎ ‎1．C　考查动词辨析。A.let 让……，使……；B.put 放置；C.dragged 拖，拉；D.calmed 使……镇定；动词短语drag down意为“拖垮”。句意：大约一年以前，发现作者的担忧把自己拖垮了。作者需要一个方法来减少自己的恐惧最终让它们消失。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.fears恐惧，害怕；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲伤；D.joys快乐；根据第一段“I am a worrier.”可知作者是一个悲观主义者，总是充满了恐惧，所以作者需要一个方法减少作者的恐惧并让恐惧消失。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查动词辨析。A.committed犯罪，承诺，托付；B.presented呈现；C.contributed捐献，贡献；D.recommended推荐，建议。句意：作者不担忧那些自动呈现在作者的意识里的事情，除非作者有清楚具体的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查形容词辨析。A.specific具体的，清楚的；B.constant不断的，持续的；C.abstract抽象的；D.secret秘密的。如果作者没有具体清楚的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词辨析。A.expose暴露，接触；B.reduce减少；C.attach 依附；D.restrict限制，约束。除非作者有清楚具体的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。作者对自己担忧的事情范围做出了限制，根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。A.treated对待，治疗；B.served服务，服役；有用；C.inspired鼓励，激励；D.instructed指导。作者采用的新的方法非常有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查状语从句连词辨析。A.since自从，既然；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.until直到……。作者采用的新的方法非常有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故D项正确。‎ ‎8．C　考查名词辨析。A.test测试；B.rescue救援；C.attempt尝试；D.adventure冒险。当时作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.circled盘旋；B.dived潜水，跳水；C.swung游泳；D.taxied滑行。飞机尝试降落失败，通常会在机场上方盘旋一会以后再次尝试降落，这属于生活常识。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．C　考查名词辨析。A.requirement要求；B.preparation准备；C.procedure程序，步骤；D.arrangement安排。作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，‎ 9‎ 起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．C　考查固定短语。短语in the event of倘若，万一发生……。句意：突然母亲的话浮现在脑海“万一发生了紧急情况，把头夹在两腿之间，和屁股吻别”。这是母亲说的笑话，让我乐不可支。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.terrified可怕的。当作者因为母亲的笑话而乐不可支的时候，也想知道为什么自己不害怕了。故D项正确。‎ ‎13．C　考查动词辨析。A.identify 鉴定，识别；B.accept 接受；C.change 改变；D.explore 探索。作者意识到自己不再害怕是因为自己无法做出任何事情来改变飞机的问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．B　考查形容词辨析。A.weird离奇的；B.sick生病的；C.soft柔软的；D.flat平坦的。根据上文可知飞机的起落架出现了故障导致无法降落，起落架位于飞机的腹部，本句使用sick比喻飞机腹部生病了。故B项正确。‎ ‎15．D　考查动词辨析。A.fled逃离；B.marched行军；C.approached靠近；D.raced赛跑，奔跑。当飞机降落的时候，消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客脱离险境。使用race说明情况紧急。故D项正确。‎ ‎16．D　考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness紧张；C.astonishment惊讶；D.calmness平静，镇定。当消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客的时候，作者感到特别的镇定，这种感觉如此特别，与之前总是忧心忡忡完全不一样了。故D项正确。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.turned out结果是；B.brought out使……显露；C.made out辨认出；D.ruled out排除。当飞机安全降落的时候，最终的结果是某个感应器出了问题而不是起落架的问题。使用turn out表示最终的结果。故A项正确。‎ ‎18．B　考查动词辨析。A.responded回应；B.cheered欢呼；C.wept哭泣；D.complained抱怨。人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发现自己一点也不再担忧了。人们劫后余生当然会欢呼雀跃。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．C　考查名词辨析及上下文联系。A.fighter 战士；B.loser 失败者；C.worrier 担忧的人；D.commander 指挥官。人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发现自己一点也不担忧了。文章第一句告诉我们作者过去总是担心很多事情，现在遇见如此险境的时候，竟然非常镇定，与以前差别很大。故C项正确。‎ 9‎ ‎20．A　考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.strangely奇怪地；C.relatively相对地；D.naturally自然地。作者刚才不担忧实际上是不再有控制欲。人们担心是因为自己无法控制事物才会担忧。故A项正确。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is no doubt that the world climate __1__ (change) in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human __2__ (activity) also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put __3__ the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity.__4__， the more petrol and electricity we consume, the __5__ carbon we are letting off.‎ One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use __6__ bicycle when possible. Of course, there are times__7__ we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi.‎ You can also plant a tree，__8__ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at __9__ will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction，__10__ (know) that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.‎ 答案与解析 在最近几年，毫无疑问世界天气一直都在改变。二氧化碳的排放影响了气候变化，文章号召我们尽自己的一份力量帮助解决气候变化问题。‎ ‎1．has been changing　句意：在最近几年，毫无疑问世界天气一直都在改变。可知用现在完成进行时态，故答案为has been changing。‎ ‎2．activities　句意：许多其他人类活动也释放了碳气体。many修饰名词复数，可知答案为activities。‎ ‎3．into　句意：碳被放入大气中。put...into...把……放入……，可知答案为into。‎ ‎4．Therefore/Thus　句意：因此，汽油和电消耗的越多，‎ 9‎ 排放的二氧化碳越多。前后是因果关系，可知答案为Therefore/Thus。‎ ‎5．more　句意：汽油和电消耗的越多，排放的二氧化碳越多。可知答案为more。‎ ‎6．a　句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，要做的一件事情是当有可能的时候步行或用一辆自行车。可知答案为a。‎ ‎7．when　此处times作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，可知答案为when。‎ ‎8．because　句意：你也能种一棵树，因为树能吸收空气中的二氧化碳而产出氧气。前后是因果关系，可知答案为because。‎ ‎9．what　句意：二十年之后，当你看到已经变成一棵大树的时候，你会发现满足感。look at后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，可知答案为what，它在这里起双重作用。‎ ‎10．knowing　句意：二十年之后，当你看到已经变成一棵大树的时候，你会发现满足感，此时你会知道你尽自己的一份力量帮助解决气候变化问题所带来的结果。现在分词作自然的结果状语，答案为knowing。‎ 9‎