【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破(9)七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小、锁定选择范围

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破(9)七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小、锁定选择范围

‎2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题技能突破(9)七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小、锁定选择范围 ‎【技能讲解】　位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特点，因此可根据不同的位置来确定需要什么样的句子。‎ ‎1.如果问题在首段，通常是范围较宽的，不包含下文具体段落中详细内容的句子，但能统领全文的内容；‎ ‎2.如果问题设在首段以后的段首，通常是主题句。可根据本段内容总结出主题句，而且参照其它段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上符合的句子；‎ ‎3.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论性、概括性的语句，要么跟段首呼应，要么跟文章中心呼应；‎ ‎4.如果问题设在段中，那么既要看上句，还要看下句，找到一个能和上下句都有关系的句子。‎ 典例剖析 ‎ [课标全国卷Ⅰ]‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.‎ ‎●__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living ‎ with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.‎ ‎[答案]　1.B　根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为。”和下句“信任是一种冒险。”可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：“信任是信赖某人。”‎ ‎2．E　上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了。”；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。‎ ‎3．A　由下句“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，前一句应是“学会真正信任自己。”，故填A。‎ ‎4．C　由本段最后一句“在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破。”可知，此处应填C，意为“不要认为自己是个受害者。”‎ ‎5．G　副词“Instead”表示转折。可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。”故填G。‎ 技能演练 ‎[2019·石家庄质检]‎ Five Things Ambitious People Never Say ‎◆“I can't do this—it's too hard.”‎ Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words.__1__.‎ ‎◆“I'm not good enough.”‎ Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters.__2__ Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.‎ ‎◆“I won't make it through the obstacles.”‎ Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. __3__ They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead—the sun always shines after the storm.‎ ‎◆ __4__‎ The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously.Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.‎ ‎◆“I'm going to fail for sure.”‎ ‎__5__ It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.‎ A．“People won't take me seriously.”‎ B．“People think me impossible.”‎ C．Ambitious people say they can do everything well.‎ D．Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard ‎ times.‎ E．They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.‎ F．Failure is not entirely bad.‎ G．They tell themselves they can do it.‎ 答案：GEDAF