2017-2018学年福建省宁德市高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年福建省宁德市高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 福建省宁德市2017—2018学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.‎ Corona Heights Dog Park Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking view after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.‎ Dolores Dog Park The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now are often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.‎ Pine Lake Dog Park Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and off-leash area on the park’s west end that lets dogs run free.‎ Buena Vista Dog Park With a history of 146 years, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.‎ ‎1．Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?‎ A. To let them socialize. B. To give them rescue lessons.‎ C. To help them lose weight. D. To increase their physical activities.‎ ‎2．Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?‎ A. Dolores Dog Park. B. Pine Lake Dog Park.‎ C. Buena Vista Dog Park. D. Corona Heights Dog Park.‎ ‎3．What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?‎ A. Dogs can go climbing. B. It is close to a museum.‎ C. Dogs must be on a leash. D. It is suitable for swimming.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎【解析】文章介绍了San Francisco的四个最好的宠物公园的详细情况。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据Dolores Dog Park中Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.可知在这个公园宠物们可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故选A.‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Pine Lake Dog Park中Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates可知几百种鸟在这个公园停留休息，吸引了许多爱鸟者，故选B.‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Buena Vista Dog Park中Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.可知在这里狗主人必须控制好自己的狗，以免分离丢失。故选C.‎ Last April, on a Sunday, we took one of our “nowhere” drives. My husband was quietly driving along a back road. I was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery.‎ I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him. I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows, and he quietly replied, “Nothing.”‎ After a few minutes, I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek. I asked him what was wrong. This time he told me, “I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told me.” It had something to do with Pop, his friend from childhood, and I wanted to know the story, so I asked him to share it with me.‎ He said, “When I was 8 years old, Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter.”‎ I have no idea what he meant by that, so I pressed him for more information.‎ He continued on… “The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. If you look at the tops of the pine trees, you will see the yellow shoots. As the days get closer to Easter Sunday, the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”‎ I turned to look out of the window and I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.‎ The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses. May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!‎ ‎4．How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?‎ A. Curious. B. Calm.‎ C. Afraid. D. Excited.‎ ‎5．Why did the husband cry?‎ A. He saw something strange out of the window.‎ B. He was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly.‎ C. He was too frightened to drive the car on the road.‎ D. He thought of an old friend and was moved by his story.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The author knew Pop’s story very well.‎ B. Pop was travelling together with the couple.‎ C. The author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees.‎ D. Pine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter.‎ ‎7．What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A. We should be careful while driving.‎ B. Pine trees are more beautiful before Easter.‎ C. Easter should be decorated with golden crosses.‎ D. Easter promises hope with the coming of spring.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇故事，通过丈夫的讲述作者发现了复活节时期松树生长的变化，预示着春天的希望。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him.可知当作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着我这边车窗外时，非常害怕，怕丈夫开车不专心。故选C.‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told me.” It had something to do with Pop, his friend from childhood,可知丈夫是因为想到了儿时的老朋友Pop和他讲的故事，感动地落泪。故选D.‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据最后两段中的I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.和The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses.可知听完丈夫的叙述，作者才吃惊地发现复活节时期松树的生长和外表变化，故选C.‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据第六段“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”和最后一句May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!可知通过松树在复活节前后的生长变化，作者想告诉我们复活节预示着春天的希望，故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1.推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着车窗外时的心情，‎ 根据第二段I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him.可知当作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着我这边车窗外时，非常害怕，怕丈夫开车不专心。小题3‎ 根据最后两段中的I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.和The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses.可知听完丈夫的叙述，作者才吃惊地发现复活节时期松树的生长和外表变化。‎ ‎2.推测作者写作目的或意图。小题4考查本文的写作目的，根据第六段“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. By the time Easter ‎ Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”和最后一句May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!可知通过松树在复活节前后的生长变化，作者想告诉我们复活节预示着春天的希望。‎ If you’ve been diagnosed with high blood pressure, you might be worried about taking medication to bring your numbers down. Chronic（慢性的） stress may contribute to high blood pressure. More research is needed to determine the effects of chronic stress on blood pressure. Occasional stress also can contribute to high blood pressure if you react to stress by eating unhealthy food, drinking alcohol or smoking.‎ Take some time to think about what causes you to feel stressed, such as work, family, finances or illness. Once you know what’s causing your stress, consider how you can rid or reduce stress. If you can’t rid all of your stressors, you can at least handle them in a healthier way. Try to:‎ Change your expectations. For example, plan your day and focus on your strengths. Avoid trying to do too much and learn to say no. Understand there are some things you can’t change or control, but you can focus on how you react to them.‎ Focus on issues you can control and make plans to solve them. If you are having an issue at work, try talking to your manager. If you are having a conflict with your kids or spouse, take steps to resolve it.‎ Avoid stress triggers（诱因）. Try to avoid triggers when you can. For example, if rush-hour traffic on the way to work causes stress, try leaving earlier in the morning, or take public transportation. Avoid people who cause you stress if possible.‎ Make time to relax and to do activities you enjoy. Take time each day to sit quietly and breathe deeply. Make time for enjoyable activities or hobbies in your schedule, such as taking a walk, cooking or volunteering.‎ Practice gratitude. Expressing gratitude to others can help reduce your stress.‎ If you successfully control your blood pressure with reducing stress, you might avoid, delay or reduce the need for medication.‎ ‎8．Which of the following is likely to be a stress trigger?‎ A. Going to work during rush-hour traffic. B. Leaving earlier to do something.‎ C. Taking public transportation to work. D. Staying away from stressful people.‎ ‎9．According to the passage, which one is a healthy way to deal with stressors?‎ A. Being occupied with activities.‎ B. Answering violence with violence.‎ C. Doing something within one’s ability.‎ D. Refusing to solve the issues you can control.‎ ‎10．What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To inform us of some effects of stress.‎ B. To tell us cures for high blood pressure.‎ C. To warn us of the dangers of high blood pressure.‎ D. To instruct us to control blood pressure by reducing stress.‎ ‎11．In what section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?‎ A. News. B. Health.‎ C. Diet. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】本文是说明文，作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，指导我们通过减小压力来控制血压。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据建议中Avoid stress triggers（诱因）. For example, if rush-hour traffic on the way to work causes stress, try leaving earlier in the morning, or take public transportation.可知上班路上的交通高峰可能会导致产生压力，故选A.‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据建议中Change your expectations. Understand there are some things you can’t change or control, but you can focus on how you react to them.和Focus on issues you can control and make plans to solve them.可知我们对待压力的正确方法：要明白有些事情无法改变或控制，但我们可以专注于对它们的反应。专注于我们能控制和制定计划来解决这些问题。即做自己能力范围内的事，故选C.‎ ‎10．推理判断题。作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，目的是指导我们怎样通过减小压力来控制血压。故选D.‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，指导我们怎样通过减小压力来控制血压。此类文章应该属于健康内容，不是新闻、饮食和娱乐内容。故选B.‎ The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations（星座）. The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites, which since 2000 has offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions. Beidou-1 was decommissioned at the end of 2012.‎ The second generation of the system, known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, became operational in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit. Since December 2012, it has been offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region.‎ In 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system（BeiDou-3）in the global coverage constellation. The first BDS-3 satellite was launched on 30 March 2015. Up to January 2018, nine BeiDou-3 satellites have been launched. BeiDou-3 will eventually consist of 35 satellites and is expected to provide global services upon completion in 2020. So far, China has sent 27 BeiDou satellites into space. When fully completed, BeiDou, the world’s fourth navigation satellite system, following GPS in the United States, GLONASS in Russia and Galileo in the European Union, will provide an alternative global navigation satellite system to the United States owned Global Positioning System（GPS）, and is expected to be more accurate than the GPS. It was claimed in 2016 that BeiDou-3 will reach millimeter-level accuracy（with post-processing）, which is ten times more accurate than the finest level of GPS.‎ According to China Daily, in 2015, fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it was generating a turnover of $31.5 billion annually for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “decommissioned” in the 1st paragraph mean?‎ A. out of service B. out of control C. under repair D. under work ‎13．How many BeiDou-3 satellites had been sent into space by January 2018?‎ A. 3. B. 9.‎ C. 27. D. 35.‎ ‎14．Which of the following statements about BDS is true according to the passage?‎ A. Beidou-2 began to operate in December, 2012.‎ B. Beidou-1 cannot cover all the Asia-Pacific regions.‎ C. Beidou-3 had reached the finest accuracy of GPS by 2016.‎ D. BDS ranks fourth among the existing navigation satellite systems in the world.‎ ‎15．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The service of BDS.‎ B. The accuracy of BDS.‎ C. The development of BDS.‎ D. The comparisons among the satellite systems.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．B ‎14．B ‎15．C ‎【解析】文章介绍了BeiDou-1, BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3卫星导航系统的组成，重要作用，发展过程及对世界的影响。‎ ‎12．猜测词义题。此处指北斗一号于2012年底退出使用，“decommissioned”指退役，此处指退出服务使用，与out of service同义，故选A.‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第三段Up to January 2018, nine BeiDou-3 satellites have been launched. 可知到2018年1月已经发射了9颗BeiDou-3卫星，故选B.‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第一段BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites, which since 2000 has offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions.可知BeiDou-1卫星的覆盖和导航服务有限，主要面向中国和周边地区的用户，不能全部覆盖亚太地区。B正确。故选B.‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了BeiDou-1, BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3卫星导航系统的组成，重要作用和越来越先进的发展过程。故选C.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做细节理解题时要将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3‎ 根据第二段The second generation of the system, known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, became operational in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit.可知BeiDou-2于2011年12月在中国运行，A错误。根据第一段BeiDou-1, consists of three ‎ satellites, which since 2000 has offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions.可知BeiDou-1卫星的覆盖和导航服务有限，主要面向中国和周边地区的用户，不能全部覆盖亚太地区。B正确。根据第三段 It was claimed in 2016 that BeiDou-3 will reach millimeter-level accuracy（with post-processing）, which is ten times more accurate than the finest level of GPS.可知BeiDou-3将来能达到高精准度，不是2016年达到。C错误。根据第三段When fully completed, BeiDou, the world’s fourth navigation satellite system,可知建成后北斗系统将是世界第四导航卫星系统，D错误。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation:‎ ‎16． There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. 17．‎ Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. 18．‎ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office?‎ Ask the right questions. 19． Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? 20． Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.‎ A. Figure out your cause.‎ B. Find a well-respected organization.‎ C. And think about the surroundings you want.‎ D. Your duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.‎ E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.‎ F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.‎ G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．G ‎18．C ‎19．E ‎20．F ‎【解析】怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。‎ ‎16．根据本段finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip.和列举的众多领域，可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。A项：Figure out your cause.表达了此意，适合作为本段标题。故选A. ‎ ‎17．上句建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G项：例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G.‎ ‎18．本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，下句：你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C项：也要考虑你想要的环境，是对下句的概括，故选C.‎ ‎19．本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，E项：你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功。说明了上句的作用，故选E.‎ ‎20．下句建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。F项：尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选F.‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 The late Booth Tarkington always said, “I could take anything that life could force upon me except one thing: blindness. I could never ______ that.”‎ One day, when he was along in his sixties, Tarkington ______ down at the carpet on the floor. The colors were not clear, so he went to a ______, and he soon learned the truth: he was losing his sight. What he ______ most had come on him. And ______ did Tarkington react to it? To his amazement, he felt quite ______. When total darkness closed in, Tarkington even said, “I found I could take the ______ of my eyesight, just as a man can ______ anything else. If I lost ‎ all five of my ______, I know I could live on inside my mind. For it is in the mind we see, and in the mind we live, whether we know it or not.”‎ To ______ his eyesight, Tarkington had to go through over twelve operations within one year. He knew he couldn’t ______ it, so the only way to lessen his ______ was to accept. And when he had to have ______ operations, he tried to remember how fortunate he was. He said, “How wonderful it is that ______ now has the skill to operate on anything so ______ as the human eye!”‎ A(n) ______ man would have been nervous if he had had to tolerate over twelve operations and ______. Yet, Tarkington said, “I wouldn’t ______ this experience for a happier one.” It taught him ______. It taught him that nothing life could bring him was ______ his strength to tolerate.‎ ‎21．A. feel B. forget C. forgive D. tolerate ‎22．A. put B. threw C. glanced D. settled ‎23．A. tailor B. specialist C. shop D. concert ‎24．A. feared B. needed C. enjoyed D. envied ‎25．A. why B. where C. how D. when ‎26．A. sad B. gay C. desperate D. thrilled ‎27．A. loss B. test C. experiment D. recovery ‎28．A. take B. admire C. control D. achieve ‎29．A. fingers B. organs C. senses D. toes ‎30．A. protect B. adjust C. examine D. restore ‎31．A. escape B. get C. predict D. feel ‎32．A. expectation B. suffering C. anger D. dissatisfaction ‎33．A. hurried B. successful C. secret D. repeated ‎34．A. society B. library C. science D. school ‎35．A. gentle B. bright C. beautiful D. delicate ‎36．A. popular B. average C. skillful D. proud ‎37．A. blindness B. behavior C. mistakes D. failures ‎38．A. leave B. prepare C. exchange D. take ‎39．A. caution B. confidence C. honesty D. acceptance ‎40．A. for B. beyond C. by D. within ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．A ‎25．C ‎26．B ‎27．A ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．D ‎34．C ‎35．D ‎36．B ‎37．A ‎38．C ‎39．D ‎40．B ‎【解析】Tarkington通过眼睛失明多次动手术的经历告诉我们：唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，生活带给的一切没有什么不能忍受。‎ ‎21．考查动词辨析。A. feel 感觉；B. forget忘记；C. forgive原谅；D. tolerate容忍。Booth Tarkington总是说“我可以接受任何生活强加给我的东西，除了一件事：失明”，也就是说唯一不能忍受的是失明。故选D.‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。A. put 放；B. threw扔；C. glanced扫视，瞥见；D. settled定居，安家。Tarkington在60多岁时瞥见毯子在地上，指看见，瞥见，故选C.‎ ‎23．考查名词辨析。A. tailor裁缝；B. specialist专家；C. shop 商店；D. concert音乐会。因为他看不清毯子的颜色，所以就去让专家检查。指找专家检查眼睛，故选B.‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。A. feared畏惧；B. needed需要；C. enjoyed享受；D. envied羡慕。专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“I could take anything that life could force upon me except one thing: blindness.‎ 呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选A.‎ ‎25．考查副词。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. how如何，怎样；D. when什么时候。此处指对于Tarkington失明的事实，他是如何回应的？故选C.‎ ‎26．考查形容词。A. sad悲哀的；B. gay快乐的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. thrilled兴奋的。让他吃惊的是他感到很快乐，根据下文If I lost all five of my ___9___, I know I could live on inside my mind.可知他很乐观，故选B.‎ ‎27．考查名词辨析。A. loss损失；B. test 测试；C. experiment 实验；D. recovery恢复。根据When total darkness closed in,可知他认为自己可以承担失去视力的损失，take the loss of “承担的损失”，故选A. ‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. take 接受；B. admire钦佩；C. control控制；D. achieve取得，获得。他自己可以承担失去视力的损失，就像一个人能够接受任何事一样。表示接受，故选A.‎ ‎29．考查名词辨析。A. fingers 手指；B. organs 器官；C. senses感觉；D. toes脚趾。如果我失去了所有的五种感觉，我还可以靠大脑活着。此处指视觉，听觉等感觉，故选C.‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. adjust 调整；C. examine检查；D. restore恢复。为了恢复他的视觉，Tarkington不得不在一年内经历了12次手术之多。故选D.‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. get得到；C. predict 预测；D. feel感觉。他知道他不能逃避，唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受。根据句意选A.‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。A. expectation期望；B. suffering 痛苦；C. anger 愤怒；D. dissatisfaction不满意。此处指唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，故选B.‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。A. hurried匆忙的；B. successful成功的；C. secret秘密的；D. repeated再三的，反复的。与上文over twelve operations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选D.‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。A. society社会；B. library图书馆；C. science科学；D. school学校。现在的科学多么奇妙，有技术治疗各种病症。指科学，故选C.‎ ‎35．考查形容词。A. gentle温和的；B. bright明亮的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. delicate微妙的。此处指像眼睛这种微妙的器官，故选D.‎ ‎36．考查形容词。A. popular流行的；B. average普通的；C. skillful熟练的；D. proud自豪的。普通人如果接受12次手术可能会紧张不安，指普通人，故选B.‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。A. blindness失明；B. behavior行为，举止；C. mistakes错误；D. failures失败。与上文多次提到的blindness呼应，指Tarkington的失明，故选A.‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。A. leave离开，留下；B. prepare准备；C. exchange交换；D. take拿，取。Tarkington说他不会把这次经历和幸福的经历交换，表示交换，故选C.‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。A. caution小心，谨慎；B. confidence信心；C. honesty 诚实，正直；D. acceptance接纳。此处指Tarkington失明，反复手术的经历让他学会了接纳，故选D.‎ ‎40．考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. beyond超过；C. by通过；D. within在……之内。这让他明白，生活带给他的一切没有什么不能容忍。没有什么能超过忍受的能力，故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“I could take anything that life could force upon me except one thing: blindness.呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选feared. 小题13与上文over twelve operations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选repeated.‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, in my spare time, I prefer to go outdoors and spend my time in some different places and with some different people.‎ The first reason 41． I do outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I just sit in the classroom, listening 42． the teachers and doing my homework. The indoor activities are too 43．(limit). The second reason is that fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercise 44．(need) for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. And the 45．(three) one is that I want to have more 46．(experience) in my life. When you go out, far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. It will give you a lot of 47．(beauty) moments.‎ ‎48．(do) outdoor activities, however, will take a lot of money and energy. So if you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors is also 49． good choice. It may be much cheaper and easier 50．(carry) out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．why ‎42．to ‎43．limited ‎44．are needed ‎45．third ‎46．experiences ‎47．beautiful ‎48．Doing ‎49．a ‎50．to carry ‎【解析】‎ 文中作者对户内活动和户外活动进行了比较，说明了自己喜欢户外活动的几点原因。‎ ‎41．考查副词。此处表示我为什么做户外运动的第一个原因，指“为什么”，故填why.‎ ‎42．考查介词。句中动词listen是不及物动词，后面加宾语the teachers，需要加介词to，故填to.‎ ‎43．考查形容词。句中做动词are的表语用形容词，指户内活动是有限的，故填limited.‎ ‎44．考查时态语态。句中主语fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercise和动词need是被动关系，在从句中作谓语用被动语态。此处叙述的是客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are needed.‎ ‎45．考查序数词。与上文的The first reason, The second reason并列，表示“第三个原因”，故填序数词third.‎ ‎46．考查名词。此处表示“我想有更多的人生经历”，experience表示“经历”是可数名词，由more修饰用复数形式，故填experiences.‎ ‎47．考查形容词。修饰名词moments用形容词，指“美好的时刻”，故填beautiful.‎ ‎48．考查动名词。在句中做主语用动名词形式，指做户外活动会花费许多时间和能量。故填Doing.‎ ‎49．考查冠词。此处指户内消遣也是一种好的选择，表示“一种”用冠词a，故填a.‎ ‎50．考查动词不定式。句中it做形式主语，表示“去实施”用动词不定式做真正主语，故填to carry.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ How happy we are to know you’re going to participate in our Chinese Idiom Contest. Here are what you are supposed to know about.‎ The contest will be hold in the school library at 8:00 a.m in July 15, 2018. Characters wrong used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms. Besides, you are required say out the idioms by guess gestures of your partner. Hopefully, why I have to remind you of is that you’d better to get one story idiom prepared in case you are probably invited to tell one. By the way, all our Chinese teachers will be invited as judge.‎ Expect your excellence performance in the approaching contest.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文中作者向外国朋友介绍了汉语成语大赛的安排和注意事项。‎ ‎1.考查主谓一致。句中是倒装句，主语是what you are supposed to know about，句子做主语谓语动词用单数，故are→is.‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。此处是一般将来时的被动，结构是：will be +过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，故hold→held.‎ ‎3.考查介词。July 15, 2018是具体的某一天，表示在具体某一天介词用on，故in→on.‎ ‎4.考查副词。此处修饰动词used用副词，指错误使用，故wrong →wrongly.‎ ‎5.考查动词不定式。“要求某人做某事”是require sb.to do sth.此处是被动形式，要用被动形式，故say前加to.‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故guess →guessing.‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处表示“我必须提醒你的事”，不表示原因，故why →what.‎ ‎8.考查动词用法。remind sb. of sth.“ 提醒某人做某事”，此处是remind sb.+that从句用法，后面直接加从句。故去掉of.‎ ‎9.考查名词。此处指所有的语文老师们被邀请作为裁判，judge “裁判” 是可数名词，用复数形式。故judge →judges.‎ ‎10.考查形容词。此处修饰名词performance用形容词，指出色的表演，故excellence →excellent.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了，并给你寄来了样书（sample copy）。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1．表示祝贺；‎ ‎2．感谢赠书；‎ ‎3．希望提些写作建议。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear James,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear James,‎ I’m very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been published. I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your great success.‎ ‎ Actually, I have witnessed your progress with admiration all these years, and I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing. Besides, I’d like to thank you for mailing a sample copy of your novel to me. I can hardly wait to read it. By the way, I’m also very interested in writing and I am anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it. Will you give me some advice?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了，并给你寄了样书（sample copy）。请用英语给他回一封邮件， 主要内容如下：1. 表示祝贺；2. 感谢赠书；3. 希望给你提出写作建议。其次选用正确的人称和时态，表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了宾语从句I’m excited and inspired to know that your first novel has been published.和定语从句So, I’d greatly appreciate your advice on how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it, which will undoubtedly be a great help for me.‎