外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module6OldandNew—SectionⅡWord版含答案

外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module6OldandNew—SectionⅡWord版含答案

Ⅰ.改正下列句中的错误 1Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? ________________ 2This is the small village where I grew up in. ________________ 3This is the very place where we visited many years ago. ________________ 4There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground. ________________ 5English is a subject I am interested. ________________ 6The young man whom you are talking with has gone abroad. ________________ 7Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith? ________________ 8The day will come which everyone realizes the danger of pollution. ________________ 9That is the most difficult problem which I've ever met with. ________________ 10I will never forget the year on which we were both in America. ________________ Ⅱ.单项填空 1New York，______ last year，is a nice old city. A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited 2Luckily，we'd brought a map without ______ we would have lost our way. A．it B．that C．this D．which 3______ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What 4Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，______，of course，made the others envy him. A．who B．that C．what D．which 5Finally，the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police. A．after B．what C．whatever D．that 6Next week，______ we'll spend in our village，is coming. A．what B．when C．that D．which 7The weather turned out to be very good，______ was more than we could expect. A．what B．which C．that D．it 8______is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth. A．It B．As C．That D．What 9This is Mr.Smith，______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 10The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows______ they saw in the kindergarten. A．what B．who C．which D．that Ⅲ.完形填空 One of the most common human fears is scarcity.Many people are __1__ of not having enough of what they need or want，and so they are __2__ striving to get to a point when they would finally have enough. Alan and Linda always __3__ of living “the good life”．Both from poor __4__ families， they married young and set out to fulfill their mutual goal of becoming __5__.They both worked very hard for years，amassing (积累)a small __6__，so they could move from their two－ bedroom home to a palatial seven － bedroom home in the most upscale ( 高 收 入 的 )neighborhood.They focused their __7__ on accumulating all the things they believed signified abundance: __8__ in the local exclusive country club，luxury cars，designer clothing， and high－class society friends.No matter how much they accumulated，__9__，it never seemed to be enough.They were unable to __10__ the deep fear of scarcity both had acquired in childhood.They needed to learn the lesson of abundance.Then the stock market crashed in 1987， and Alan and Linda lost a __11__ amount of money.A bizarre ( 怪 诞 的 )but costly lawsuit depleted another huge portion of their __12__.One thing led to another ， and they found themselves in a __13__ disaster.Assets needed to be sold，and __14__ they lost the country club membership，the cars，and the house.It __15__ several years and much hard work for Alan and Linda to __16__ on their feet，and though they now live a life __17__ extravagant (奢侈)， they have taken stock of their lives and feel quite blessed.__18__，as they assess (评价)what they have left—a solid，loving __19__，their health，a dependable income，and good friends—do they realize that true abundance comes not from amassing，__20__ rather from appreciating. 埃兰和琳达具有人们的那种贪心，拥有了还不满足，最终以身试险，失去了一切，但只 有坚实的爱情、健康的身体和可靠的收入以及好朋友才是真正应该拥有的东西，真正的满足 是来自于欣赏而不是积累。 1A.glad B．pleased C．afraid D．aware 2A.always B．never C．often D．sometimes 3A.learned B．knew C．dreamed D．thought 4A.working－hard B．working－class C．high－society D．low－society 5A.poor B．gifted C．noble D．wealthy 6A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．fortune 7A.time B．energies C．brains D．thoughts 8A.membership B．worker C．clerk D．officer 9A.yet B．but C．however D．still 10A.erase B．arise C．awake D．arouse 11A.considered B．considerable C．considering D．considerate 12A.strength B．power C．savings D．fortune 13A.trouble B．disease C．problem D．financial 14A.eventually B．so C．then D．immediately 15A.cost B．spent C．took D．used 16A.land B．depend C．lie D．put 17A.of B．far from C．from D．out of 18A.By now B．Just now C．Right now D．Only now 19A.relative B．friends C．marriage D．money 20A.and B．but C．or D．for Ⅳ.书面表达 最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很感兴 趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。 要点提示： 1．衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑 2．诚实，乐于助人 3．懂得与人合作 4．其他 注意：①词数不少于 100；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数，可根据 内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be popular Most people would like to be popular with others ， but what is the secret to achieve popularity？In fact，it is very simple... 参考答案 Ⅰ.1 答案：去掉 it 2 答案：去掉 in 或者 where→which 3 答案：where→that 4 答案：students 后加 who 5 答案：interested 后加 in 6 答案：with→about 7 答案：have→has 8 答案：which→when 9 答案：which→that 10 答案：on→in Ⅱ.1 解析：考查关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中的 visited 为及物动 词，which 在从句中作 visited 的宾语。 答案：B 2 解析：考查关系代词 which 引导的定语从句。本句句意为：“幸运的是，我们带了一 张地图，(要是)没有这张地图我们就会迷路的。”可见，句中缺少的是关系代词 which，指 a map，作 without 的宾语。 答案：D 3 解析：考查关系代词 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放 在主句之前、之后与之中。本句的定语从句由关系代词 as 引导，也可改为：It is reported in the newspapers that talks between...和 What is reported in the newspapers is that talks between the two countries are making progress. 答案：B 4 解析：考查关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词 which 引导的定语从 句，修饰说明前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语。 答案：D 5 解析：先行词为 all，anything，everything，nothing，thing(s)，much，little(少)，few， any，one 等不定代词时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。 答案：D 6 解析：定语从句中少宾语，故可用 that 或 which，而 that 不可引导非限制性定语从句， 故选 which。 答案：D 7 解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语。 答案：B 8 解析：关系代词 as 指代后半句。若选 It 则逗号须改为 that，即 it 为形式主语，that 可引导主语从句。 答案：B 9 解析：I think 是插入语，who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 答案：A 10 解析：先行词是 the children and their shows，即人和物，故用 that 引导定语从句。 答案：D Ⅲ.1 解析：考查形容词的用法。由前句句意可知，人们最可怕的是不满足，故很多人害 怕不能拥有足够的他们所需要的和希望得到的东西。 答案：C 2 解析：考查副词的用法。always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用，表示作者的一种情 感。 答案：A 3 解析：考查动词搭配。dream of 是一个常用搭配，意为“梦想”。 答案：C 4 解析：考查复合形容词的用法。根据句意应为“贫苦的工人阶级家庭”。 答案：B 5 解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知，穷人梦想变得富有，故 wealthy 符合句意。 答案：D 6 解析：考查名词的用法。此处表示积累“财富”，fortune 符合句意。 答案：D 7 解析：考查名词的用法。此处句意为“将他们的精力全部集中在……”。 答案：B 8 解析：考查名词的用法。后文有提示，此处用 membership 表示在当地高级俱乐部的 会员身份。 答案：A 9 解析：考查副词的用法。此处表示意义的转折，且用在句中并用逗号分开，故用 however。 答案：C 10 解析：考查动词的用法。句意为：他们不能抹去心中的不满足。erase 意为“抹去、 擦掉”，符合句意。而 arise 意为“产生，出现”，是一个不及物动词；awake 意为“唤醒、 觉醒”；arouse 意为“激发”，都不符合句意。 答案：A 11 解析：考查形容词的用法。此处指“相当可观的”，用 considerable；而 considered 意为“深思熟虑的”，considerate 意为“考虑周全的”，considering 意为“鉴于，就……而 论”，都不符合句意。 答案：B 12 解析：考查名词的用法。根据上文内容可知，此处应该是“一大笔积蓄”。 答案：C 13 解析：考查形容词的用法。由于用去了大笔的积蓄，他们陷入了经济困难之中。 答案：D 14 解析：考查副词的用法。eventually 意为“最后”，符合句意。而 so 意为“所以”， 表结果；then 意为“接着”；immediately 意为“马上”，都不符合句意。 答案：A 15 解析：考查句型结构。此处 It take sb. some time to do sth.是一个常用句型，意为“做 某事用了某人多长时间”。 答案：C 16 解析：考查短语搭配。land on one's feet 是一个固定搭配，意为“化险为夷、幸免于 难、安全脱险”等，符合句意。 答案：A 17 解析：考查短语搭配。far from 意为“远非、毫不”，符合句意。 答案：B 18 解析：考查副词的用法。only 修饰副词放在句首时句子应倒装，符合语境。 答案：D 19 解析：考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，“稳定的彼此相爱的婚姻”与后面的健康 的身体、固定的收入和好朋友属于并列关系。 答案：C 20 解析：考查连词的用法。not...but 意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。 答案：B Ⅳ.参考范文： How to be popular Most_people_would_like_to_be_popular_with_others ， but_what_is_the_secret_to_achieve_popularity？In_fact，it_is_very_simple. The first step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we dress well and smile warmly. In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence.Another important step is to build our character.We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary.It's also important to put others first.If we know how to work and get on well with others，then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. I am sure popularity will come our way if we can do all of the above.