【英语】江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期阶段性考试试题(解析版)

【英语】江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期阶段性考试试题(解析版)

江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期阶段性考试 英语试题 听力（20*1.5=30）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.‎ ‎2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?‎ A. She is taking a Chinese class.‎ B. She will be working in China.‎ C. She has made some Chinese friends.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.‎ ‎4. What has the man been doing?‎ A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.‎ ‎5. What does John suggest the woman do?‎ A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎7. How much does the man need to pay?‎ A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Whose birthday is it?‎ A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s.‎ ‎9. When will the birthday party begin?‎ A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.‎ ‎10. What does the man want to know?‎ A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why was Julia absent from the class?‎ A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party.‎ ‎12. What has Robert got for Julia?‎ A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.‎ ‎13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?‎ A. At Robert’s home. B. At a bar. C. At a shop.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.‎ ‎15. How often does the man travel by bus?‎ A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about the bus service?‎ A. It’s good. B. It’s fair. C. It’s poor.‎ ‎17. What improvement should the bus company make?‎ A. Buses should be more punctual.‎ B. Drivers should be more polite.‎ C. Seats should be more comfortable.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who is Pierre?‎ A. A doctor from Senegal.‎ B. A university researcher.‎ C. A United Nations official.‎ ‎19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?‎ A. Food supplies in the world. B. The role that the UN plays.‎ C. The purpose of his study.‎ ‎20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre’s work?‎ A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.‎ 单项选择（15*1=15）‎ 21. ‎________ is reported in the newspaper is _______ Han Han became very successful in writing.‎ A. It; that B. That; why C. As; when D. What; how 22. Men talk of killing time, _____time quietly “kills” them.‎ A. though B. while C. or D. because 23. To our great surprise, Jane _____ silent throughout the group discussion the other day.‎ A. keeps B. remained C. stays D. left 24. A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.‎ A. is being carried out B. has carried out C. has been carried out D. had been carried out 25. Some children were seen _______here in the garden all the morning.‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 26. With everything she needed ______ in the supermarket, she hurried home.‎ A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 27. Mary, it’s already 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time ____ for you to ___ for the ball.‎ A. leaving; get dressing B. remaining; get to dress C. remained; get dressed D. left; get dressed 28. He got to the station early, ______ missing the train.‎ A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 29. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.‎ A. to rob B. to have been robbed C. to be robbed D. having been robbed 30. On the wall _______ two large portraits.‎ A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 21. I’d like to do something for you __________ everything you’ve done for me.‎ A. in exchange B.in turn C.in return for D.in terms of 22. It’s said that the team                  twelve top European players won the game．‎ A．consists of     B．consisted of C．are made up of  D．made up of 23. ‎__________ reading history books, he even didn’t notice me coming.‎ A. Occupied with　 B. Occupying with　C. Occupied in　 D. Occupying in 24. In Britain today, women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.‎ A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up 25. It is five o’clock. It’s time I _________ to pick up my daughter.‎ A. go B. am going C. went D. will go 阅读理解（15*2=30）‎ A Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.‎ One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.‎ As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.‎ As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”‎ ‎“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”‎ ‎“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”‎ The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”‎ There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.‎ We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.‎ ‎36. One day, the wise man saw the young man ______.‎ A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible ‎37. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ____.‎ A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision C. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping one’s own future ‎38. The writer told this story in order to show us ______.‎ A. how and where we can write a good article B. everyone can do something for the future C. wise men are sometimes stupid D. young people are actually wiser than old people B Have you ever heard of a shamrock? It’s not a rock, it’s a kind of green plant. It’s a symbol of Ireland. Finding one with four leaves brings you good luck.‎ Chinese can now visit Ireland and see shamrocks for themselves. The two countries’ governments agreed on this last week.‎ Ireland is on an island in northwestern Europe, next to England. Dublin, the capital, is its largest city.‎ When people think of Ireland, they think of green plants all over it. In fact, one name for Ireland is the “Emerald Isle(翡翠岛)”.‎ There are lots of old castles on Ireland’s hills, and people tell old stories about them.‎ Ireland is also famous for its folk music and art. The country is known for its harp(竖琴) and flute(长笛) music. Ireland also has some fun dances.‎ Lots of Irish moved to America around 1850 because they were starving. The Irish eat lots of potatoes. But at that time potatoes there were dying.‎ Irish around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day every March 17. St. Patrick taught the Irish about Christianity(基督教). People have parades(游行), sing, dance, eat Irish food and drink beer.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can stand for Ireland?‎ A. Emerald B. Shamrock C. Harp D. Christianity ‎40. Why is Ireland also called “Emerald Isle”?‎ A. Because the Irish like green very much.‎ B. Because there’re many emeralds in the island.‎ C. Because the island is covered with green plants.‎ D. Because the Irish are green people.‎ ‎41. Which of the following is Ireland NOT famous for?‎ A. Music B. Art C. Dance D. Sports ‎42. Lots of Irish people ______ to move to America around 1850.‎ A. were delighted B. were willing C. were forced D. were lucky C Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.‎ Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.‎ Do you know what a ‘territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.‎ If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.‎ Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.‎ You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.‎ ‎43. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually________.‎ A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting ‎44. What is a bird’s ‘territory’?‎ A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.‎ B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.‎ C. An area for which birds fight against each other.‎ D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.‎ ‎45. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?‎ A. Because they want to invite more friends.‎ B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.‎ C. Because they want to find outsiders around.‎ D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears ‎46. How does the writer explain bird’s singing?‎ A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.‎ C. By describing birds’ daily life. D. By telling a bird’s story.‎ D These simple ways can increase your popularity(受欢迎度) and win you more friends, so why not try them?‎ ‎● FOCUSING ON OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You’ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good---people will love the fact that you’re paying attention to them while you don’t have to worry about what people think of you.‎ ‎● LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you’re interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移) or keep looking over their shoulder, people will feel slighted, and they’ll like you less they would otherwise.‎ ‎● ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages. It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being ‎ sure to follow up when you’ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life, be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.‎ ‎● MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance, and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的) effort(努力) one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you.‎ ‎● BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them, and they quickly begin to hate those who don’t.‎ ‎47. By fixing your attention on others, you will ______.‎ A. be more worried and tired　　 B. feel more confident C. be paid less attention to D. feel less liked ‎48. When having a conversation with people, you’d better NOT ______.‎ A. be open up to them　　 B. fix your eyes on them C. ask questions about them D. avoid looking at them ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Showing continuous care for others is appreciated.‎ B. Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.‎ C. Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.‎ D. You don’t have to continue helping others if you don’t want to.‎ ‎50. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Ways to Make You More Natural B. Trying to Be a Polite Person C. Making as Many Friends as Possible D. Ways to Make You More Popular 完形填空（15*1=15）‎ Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I read a story about a husband and wife who made a 51 mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 52 with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. 53 they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that he rode in for safety. The couple then 54 in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they 55 the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the story, the couple had put the ‎ plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 56 to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.‎ The couple drove back 57 the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they had the baby and that the baby was 58 . The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 59 by his plastic seat. The 60 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.‎ There was one thing 61 with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often 62 in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard 63 that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story told, they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is 64 is that newspaper and radio reporters 65 believe them.‎ ‎51. A. puzzling B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful ‎52. A. alone B. along C. away D. around ‎53. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After ‎54. A. went away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out ‎55. A. searched B. glanced at C. examined D. thought of ‎56. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected ‎57. A. around B. towards C. near D. for ‎58. A. dangerous B. dead C. comfortable D. fine ‎59. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught ‎60. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. grateful D. frightened ‎61. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary ‎62. A. reported B. told C. made D. written ‎63. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy ‎64. A. surprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange ‎65. A. never B. almost C. also D. always 七选五（5*2=10）‎ Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 66 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you ‎ some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.‎ Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 67‎ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 68 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎69 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. 70 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 语法填空（10*1.5=15）‎ There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___71__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.‎ The first day the boy ___72__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___73__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___74__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.‎ Finally the day came ___75__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___76__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.‎ The father took the boy ___77__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___78__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___79__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___80__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”‎ ‎71.__________ 72. ___________73. _________74. __________75. __________‎ ‎76. _________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. _________80. _________‎ 单词拼写（10*1=10）‎ 81. Come here if it is ____________(方便) to you.‎ 82. Don't ___________(犹豫) to tell me if you have any requests.‎ 83. ‎14. Look! Some passengers are crying for help on the _______（沉） ship.‎ 84. His interest in this subject ______________（逐渐地，渐渐地）decreases.‎ 85. There are many ______________(相似点) in these two village churches.‎ 86. He asked some questions c____________ the future of the company.‎ 87. Britain d____________ war against Germany on 3rd, September, 1939.‎ 88. The volcano e_______ many years ago, which made a city disappear.‎ 89. The twin sisters look exactly like each other so even the mother sometimes has difficulty in  d ___________ them.‎ 90. Their unclear explanation threw us into total c__________.‎ 短语填空（10*1=10）‎ 根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。‎ in sight; reach out; pick up; roll up; come to one’s aid; watch out for; wish for; judge from; pay back; mistake…for…; reach into; consist of ‎91.She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily, two passers-by .‎ ‎92. She is thinking how the support from her friends.‎ ‎93. Paul his pocket to get the cell phone.‎ ‎94. You must be her her sister. They are twins.‎ ‎95. I’m always any pickpocket (扒手) on a crowded bus.‎ ‎96. I glanced around quickly and found there was no one .‎ ‎97. Mother her hand to wipe the tears on my cheek.‎ ‎98. She her sleeves and began to wash clothes.‎ ‎99. It’s no use the impossible.‎ ‎100. _____________his confused look, I knew I didn’t get across to him.‎ 单元主题微写作（15*1=15）‎ 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，写一篇80词左右的发言稿，介绍自己学习英语的目的和方法。开头已经给出，不计入总词数：‎ Dear teachers and classmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BABCB 单选： 21-25略 阅读：36-55DDB BCDC BDBA BDAD 完形：51-65BBDBB CBDAC A ABDC 七选五：66-70BGCAF 语法填空 ‎71.【答案】must ‎【解析】 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 ‎72.【答案】drove ‎【解析】 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。‎ ‎73.【答案】gradually ‎【解析】 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。‎ ‎74.【答案】it ‎【解析】 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎75.【答案】when ‎【解析】 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。‎ ‎76.【答案】(should) pull ‎【解析】suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。‎ ‎77.【答案】by ‎【解析】 take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。‎ ‎78.【答案】ones ‎【解析】 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。‎ ‎79.【答案】the ‎【解析】 wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。‎ ‎80.【答案】to ‎【解析】 succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.‎ 单词拼写 ‎81. occupies 82. hesitate 83.sinking 84 gradually 85. similarities 86. concerning 87. declared 88. erupted 89. distinguish 90. confusion 短语填空 ‎91. came to her help 92. to pay back 93. reached into 94. mistaking…for 95. watching out for 96. in sight 97. reached out 98. rolled up 99. wishing for 100. Judging from 单元主题微写作 略