英语卷·2018届福建省闽侯第一中学高三上学期模拟考试（期末）（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届福建省闽侯第一中学高三上学期模拟考试（期末）（2018-01）

‎2018届高三毕业班质量检测 英 语 ‎（在此卷上答题无效）‎ 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。　　‎ ‎3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do?‎ A. Repair the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Leave home now.‎ ‎2. What is the man?‎ A. A chef. B. A shop owner. C. A waiter.‎ ‎3. When is the train leaving? ‎ A. At 10:55. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:25.‎ ‎4. Why does the man get up early?‎ A. To do the washing up. B. To take morning exercise. C. To prepare breakfast.‎ ‎5. What does the man want to do next?‎ A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Relax at home.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long haven’t the speakers meet each other?‎ A. About half a year. B. About a year. C. About two years.‎ ‎7. What department does the woman work now?‎ A. German. B. English. C. Spanish.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about the flat?‎ A. It is well-furnished. B. It is near the subway. C. It is cheap.‎ ‎9. What does Alice do?‎ A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. Where is the man going?‎ A. A police station. B.A repair shop. C. A bookstore.‎ ‎11. What is “Town Guide”？‎ A. A book. B. A person C. A shop.‎ ‎12. Whom is the man speaking to?‎ A. A policewoman. B. A passer-by. C. A shopkeeper.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where will the woman go next week?‎ A. England. B. America. C. Australia.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like most about her job?‎ A. Meeting different people.‎ B. Traveling around the world.‎ C. Witnessing the big news event.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend?‎ A. He likes cooking. B. He works as a lawyer. C. He lives in Hong Kong now.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do to relax?‎ A. Cook for herself. B. Go for a sail. C. Go fishing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。‎ ‎17. How many people are there in the speaker's family?‎ A. 4. B. 5 C. 6 ‎ ‎18. How does the speaker's father go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎19.What is the speaker’s mother probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife.‎ ‎20.Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?‎ A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8‎ We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00.‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Social Security Administration Office Software Trainer If you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.‎ ‎ You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.‎ ‎21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Yurun Central Square.‎ B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center. ‎ C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.‎ D. Social Security Administration Office.‎ ‎22. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.‎ A. is aged between 22 and 48 B. needs to do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a fortnight ‎23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Accountants Assistant. B. Father Christmas.‎ C. Radio announcer. D. Software Trainer.‎ ‎24. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?‎ A. One graduating from a 211 university. B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One with experience in radio and music.‎ B When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?‎ Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems, which send the heat into the air.‎ The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as a heating source.‎ Boaz Leupe, the chief executive officer of Nerdalize, says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers. “…The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice — once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling ‎ expenses.”‎ At present five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.‎ ‎“We compensate the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don’t have to pay for the expenses of the data center.”‎ Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He notices that the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He reveals it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. “If it provides enough warmth, I will be able to use my home’s heating system less, which will save me money.” he added.‎ Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. It’s also said that the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.‎ ‎25. What can we learn from this passage?‎ A. E-Radiator can save homeowners a big sum of money in cooling the computers.‎ B. Google and Nerdalize developed the heating device, e-Radiator. ‎ C. E-Radiator has been put into use in the Netherlands.‎ D. The heating device will benefit computer users as well as homeowners.‎ ‎26. According to the passage, what’s Jan Visser’s attitude towards e-Radiator?‎ A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎27. Where can we most probably read the passage?‎ A. In an economic report. B. In a science magazine.‎ C. In an education newspaper. D. In a computer guide book.‎ ‎28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Money-saving heating device.‎ B. E-Radiator, the primary source of heat.‎ C. Hot computers could be used to heat home.‎ D. Nerdalize developed e-Radiator, a heating system.‎ C Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on ‎ to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.‎ Each year, car crime costs nearly £3 billion. Of course, if you’re insured, you won’t lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories (配件) in the car.‎ Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network. Then a computer gives the vehicle’s exact location, speed and direction.‎ The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle’s location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.‎ RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstar’s constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car’s location. All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again. ‎ ‎29. If your car is stolen, you will have to ______. ‎ A. hire a new car B. pay more insurance C. buy a RAC Trackstar system D. inform the National Control Center ‎ ‎30. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ______. ‎ A. the local police station B. the Guardian Option C. the insurance company D. the RAC Trackstar Control ‎31. According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar ______.‎ A. automatically find directions B. seldom get their vehicles damaged C. have less chance of being in an accident ‎ D. are more likely to get the stolen cars back D Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? You’ll eat more. Wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.‎ ‎ Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”‎ ‎ Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .‎ ‎ Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.‎ ‎32.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?‎ ‎ A. Suffering from great loneliness. B. Being served by a helpful waitress.‎ ‎ C. Being treated to high quality food. D. Eating with many friends.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ______.‎ ‎ A. finds any excuse for eating more ‎ B. is crazy about the quality of plates ‎ C. competes with others in making cookies ‎ D. teaches people to stick to morality ‎34. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ______.‎ ‎ A. they don’t feel hungry B. they aren’t overweight ‎ C. they have low blood sugar D. they know little about food ‎35. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. When Can’t We Go on a Diet? B. What Affects Eating?‎ ‎ C. How to Make Good Food D. Where to Find Safe Food 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year. 36 Here’s a look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs.‎ Gold digital.‎ ‎ 37 Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square cards look ‎ cool,but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they’re not a standard size. If cost is a consideration, stick to rectangular（矩形的）cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase your mailing costs.‎ Look at unexpected sources.‎ You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo. 39 Check ‎ dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards. The best part is that when these cards don’t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.‎ Make your own.‎ Use old greeting cards(with written messages cut out,of course), wrapping paper and ‎ ribbons,or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.‎ Shop after-Christmas sales.‎ Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount ‎ cars,wrapping paper and decorations. 40 ‎ A. Search for promotion codes.‎ B. Avoid paying for extra postage.‎ C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.‎ D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.‎ E. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.‎ F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.‎ G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cars could be you best choice.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I ___41___ my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42___42___ as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I ___43___ that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”‎ After several moments of ___44___, I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice ___45___ to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short ___46___ I asked him that. His response was ___47___. I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”‎ It was a true ___48___ to me. I need help, just as those ___49___. I had money and a place to sleep, but I ___50___ needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.‎ ‎___51___ I understood that no matter how much money, ___52___, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many ___53___ problems you have, you still might be giving. ___54___ it’s just a nice word, it can be ___55___ to other people.‎ Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was ___56___ that. Maybe he was a man sent to ___57___ me that there is one thing, among all ___58___, which is very ‎ important and cannot be ___59___ for every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it’s called ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked ‎42. A. turn down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept away ‎43. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized ‎44. A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence ‎45. A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered ‎46. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break ‎47. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. charming ‎48. A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge ‎49. A. in reality B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action ‎50. A. still B. even C. only D. already ‎51. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly ‎52. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets ‎53. A. medical B. material C. absurd D. theoretical ‎54. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case ‎55. A. priceless B. harmless C. blameless D. useless ‎56. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎57. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure ‎58. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values ‎59. A. substituted B. assigned C. separated D. betrayed ‎60. A. help B. giving C. faith D. accepting ‎2018届高三毕业班质量检测 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ 第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The importance of punctuality(守时）61 (be)obvious. It affects both the individual and the workplace.‎ When employees are punctual, the workplace operates more smoothly as 62 whole. For example, when everyone is on time for a meeting，the meeting is able to start smoothly as 63 (arrange ) . Punctuality may help you achieve advancement. Research shows that 64 ( manager) are less likely to promote employees who are always late.‎ Lack of punctuality not only affects the “machine” of the workplace, it also affects the people in it. It may lead to anger, as colleagues who are on time compare 65 (they) with late-comers. Being late throws you out of the group, as you may miss important 66 (inform). This causes a harmful division among employees. Leaders affect the entire workplace. When leaders are late, it sends an irresponsible message to employees, 67 may lower their work enthusiasm.‎ Lateness leads to stress，and stress results 68 poor workplace performance. Being consistently late may cause you 69 (start) believing your lateness is acceptable. When this happens, you begin to blame outside circumstances and lose focus on potential solutions. 70 (bad)of all，constant lateness can eventually make you lose your job.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本，请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。‎ 读本 千字文 三字经 收字 ‎250句，994字 ‎574句，1722字 价格 ‎12元 ‎18元 特点 全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。‎ 内容涵盖广，“熟读《三字经》，可知千古事”。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎　1. children’s primer 启蒙课本 ‎ ‎　2. Thousand-Character Classic千字文 The Three-Character Classic 三字经 注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Steve,‎ I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 听力 ‎1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BBABC ‎21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B ‎30.D 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B ‎36.D 37.G 38.B 39.E 40.F ‎41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B ‎61.is 62. a 63.arranged 64.managers 65. themselves 66. information 67.which ‎ ‎68.in 69. to start 70. Worst 这篇文章主要讲了昨天，作者和自己最好的朋友去看电影的经历。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以plan 改 planned。‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词bad，用副词，所以terrible 改 terribly。‎ 考查主语从句。what made it even worse是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语, 所以That 改 What。‎ 考查固定用法。更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上坏了。break down发生故障，是固定用法，所以up 改 down。‎ 考查代词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。所以They 改 We。‎ 考查连词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。表示并列关系，所以But 改 and。‎ 考查名词单复数。被Two修饰，所以用复数，ticket 改 tickets。‎ 考查非谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语Kate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，put 改 putting。‎ 考查固定用法。我们刚一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment表示“一……就”，所以去掉 at。‎ 考查固定用法。have a great time玩得高兴，是固定用法，所以had 后加 a。‎ Dear Steve,‎ I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. I’d like to recommend the following two popular children's primers.‎ ‎　　The first is called Thousand-Character Classic, which has great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of 4 words, it’s easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic ‎ and it has a collection of 1,722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.‎ ‎　　Please let me know if you want me to buy these books.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua