【英语】2018届二轮复习连词典题演练讲练结合学案（3页word版）
2018届二轮复习 连词典题演练讲练结合
一 考点链接
连词可以引导并列句或并列结构、状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。并列句: 用并列连词连接的、结构相同的句子
and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as【He as well as I works hard. 】, both. . . and, not only. . . but also, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, still 【表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes】.
1. 并列结构：用并列连词并列两个短语，叫并列结构，并列结构可以是并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列状语等多种并列的句子成分。例如：
(1)Both Mary and Peter are washing the dishes. (用both. . . and并列主语)
(2)Mary not only washes the dishes but also dries them. (用not only. . . but also并列谓语)
(3)The idea is unsound
. (用as well as并列状语)
(4)Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: {face, and dress, and soul, and ideas}. (用and并列同位语)
hardly. . . when. . . 一……就…… ，no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……
Hardly had I entered the gate . 接过去完成时, 且主谓倒装
No sooner had I come home . 接过去完成时, 且主谓倒装
二 典题演练
1. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _________ too little.
2. I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _________ not save a bit of money?
3. Nick’s guests, _________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
4. _________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
5. Behind him were other people to _________ he was trying to talk.
6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _________ the bus arrived.
7. We understand this lesson best _________ we receive gifts of love from children.
8. He could bring some back to an elder _________ had been his teacher.
9.Jane paused in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.
10.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _________ he felt very happy.
11. One day, he came up with an idea _________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
12. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________ there was a garage.
13. The villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
参考答案：
1. nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……。2. why。要是我能少付一些钱, 为什么不省些钱呢? why not为什么不。3. who。who引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词guests, 且在从句中作主语。4. If/Although引导状语从句。5. 介词to +关系代词whom引导定语从句修饰other people, whom本身在定语从句中作宾语。从句动词搭配为try to talk to sb. 。6. until引导时间状语从句修饰整个句子。7. when引导时间状语从句修饰整个句子。8. who引导定语从句修饰an elder, who本身在定语从句中作主语。9. where引导定语从句修饰a counter, where本身在定语从句中作地点状语。10. 并列连词but表示转折。
11. that引导同位语从句说明idea的具体内容, that在从句中不担当成分。12. where there was a garage, where引导定语从句修饰a small town, where本身在定语从句中作地点状语。
13. who引导宾语从句作介词宾语。as to“关于, 至于”, argue as to“关于……而争论”。
