英语卷· 2018届山东省青岛58中高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

英语卷· 2018届山东省青岛58中高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

青岛58中2017-2018学年度第一学期期中模块检测 高三试卷 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Share your 100-wordtrue story Everybody has a story to share. What's yours? Send us a true story about you, in 100 words or fewer- if it's chosen by our editors for publication in our magazine, you' 11be paid $100! We also may pick selected favorites to appear on our site at rd.com. For complete details, see submission (提交作品) guidelines below. Need inspiration?‎ Enjoy our contest winners and our favorites from the column.‎ By contributing your story, you agree to the following:‎ Your story may be used by Reader's Digest and its licenses worldwide in all print and electronic media, now or hereafter existing, in any language, without time limitation. If your story s published in the print edition of Reader 's Digest magazine, you will be paid $100.Your story may be edited for clarity (清晰). Following receipt of payment, you agree not to contribute your story to other publications. You guarantee that you are the owner of all the rights to the story and have the authority to grant（授予）the rights herein without restriction（约束）, that the story is your original work, and that the story does not violate (违反)copyright, right of privacy or publicity, or any other right of any third party, or contain any matter that is against the law.‎ Contributions can't be returned. It may also take some time for your submission to be ‎ considered; please don't inquire about the status of your submission----we will be in touch if we select your material. Even selected items may not be published for six months or more.‎ We may run your item in any section of our magazine, or elsewhere. Our website Terms and Conditions also apply to your submission; in the event of any conflict between those Terms and Conditions and the above terms, the latter shall govern.‎ ‎1. What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To issue a storybook. B. To announce an event.‎ C. To provide some tips. D. To advertise a service.‎ ‎2. What are you advised to do if you need inspiration?‎ A. To read storybooks.‎ B. To read winning stories.‎ C. To call editors for advice.‎ D. To ask winners for help.‎ ‎3. If you want to submit your story, _____________________‎ A. it must be at least 100 words B. it needn't be written by yourself C. it can't be sent to other publications D. it mustn't invade someone else's privacy ‎4. What will happen if your story is selected?‎ A. It won't be edited by anyone else.‎ B. It will be published within six months.‎ C. It may appear anywhere on Reader's Digest.‎ D. It may be used by Reader 's Digest within 10 years.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】本文是一个征稿启事，对征稿的详细要求和奖励措施进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Everybody has a story to share. What's yours? Send us a true story about you, in 100 words or fewer- if it's chosen by our editors for publication in our magazine, you' 11be paid $100!可知本文是一个征稿启事，是在宣布一件事情，选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Enjoy our contest winners and our favorites from the column.可知如果你需要灵感，就读获胜者的故事，选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由You guarantee that you are the owner of all the rights to the story and have the authority to grant（授予）the rights herein without restriction（约束）, that the story is your original work, and that the story does not violate (违反)copyright, right of privacy or publicity, or any other right of any third party, or contain any matter that is against the law.可知如果你想要提交你的故事，一定不要侵犯其他人的隐私权，选D。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由Your story may be used by Reader's Digest and its licenses worldwide in all print and electronic media, now or hereafter existing, in any language, without time limitation.可知如果你的故事被选中，它可能出现在读者文摘的任何地方，选C。‎ B Washington—Wild applause broke out at the Parent Teacher Association national offices when several government spokespeople announced a decision to return the subject of civics(公民学) to high school curricula nationwide.‎ The decision is symbolic of the new agenda to restore(恢复) the United States Constitution to its pre-Bush-era status. In a joint statement, Senators Harry Reid, Republican of Kentucky, said that the decision proves the two parties can work together on an issue of national importance.‎ The announcement came following a series of school strikes organized by parents angered by a recent study by the National Opinion Research Center. The findings showed a total ignorance of ‎ government structure and citizens rights by graduating high school seniors.‎ Some of the fallacious opinion and beliefs mentioned in this cross-country study included: the president has the power to interpret treaties(条约); the president is not bound（约束） by law; the vice president is independent of all three branches of government; torture（刑讯） is not a punishment and therefore cannot be considered “cruel and unusual”.‎ The study noted that many students’ political consciousness dated back only three years — in other words, their awareness of constitution rights had been entirely formed during the Bush administration.‎ The study also found that students were growing incapable of telling the difference between living figures, historical figures, and corporate-licensed figures such as cartoon characters.‎ The revived civics courses will teach students about the structure and function of each branch of government, the theory of checks and balances, theories of the role of government, and constitutional(宪法的) law.‎ ‎"We have so much work in front of us." said Los Angeles area high school teacher Roberta Morales. "Trying to develop students' sense of citizenry and the public good and undo so many self-centered individualistic messages will take great effort."‎ ‎5. What were those at the Parent Teacher Association national offices applauding?‎ A. The return of a subject B. The popularity of civics C. The increase of public awareness D. The arrival of several spokespeople、‎ ‎6. What happened before the announcement?‎ A. Teachers went out on strike.‎ B. A study was interrupted by parents.‎ C. Citizens were losing some of their rights.X D. How the government works confused many students.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word "fallacious" in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. false B. right C. personal D. honest ‎8. How does Roberta Morales probably feel according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Depressed B. Stressed C. Confused D. Confident ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了美国政府决定在全国范围内，让公民学这门课程回归中学课程。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由Washington—Wild applause broke out at the Parent Teacher Association national offices when several government spokespeople announced a decision to return the subject of civics(公民学) to high school curricula nationwide.可知在家长教师协会国家办事处，人们鼓掌是因为一个科目的回归，选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由The findings showed a total ignorance of government structure and citizens rights by graduating high school seniors.可知在宣告之前，政府怎样工作，令许多学生很困惑，选D。‎ ‎7. 词义猜测题。由 the president has the power to interpret treaties(条约); the president is not bound（约束） by law; the vice president is independent of all three branches of government;‎ ‎ torture（刑讯） is not a punishment and therefore cannot be considered “cruel and unusual”.可知这些都是错误的主张和信念，所以"fallacious"的意思是错误的，选A。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。由"We have so much work in front of us."和"Trying to develop students' sense of citizenry and the public good and undo so many self-centered individualistic messages will take great effort."可知Roberta Morales感觉非常有压力，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由Washington—Wild applause broke out at the Parent Teacher Association national offices when several government spokespeople announced a decision to return the subject of civics(公民学) to high school curricula nationwide.可知在家长教师协会国家办事处，人们鼓掌是因为一个科目的回归，选A。‎ C One by one, I ran my fingers along the books. One by one, I remembered. One by one, I took the books off the shelf and into the moving box the books of a boyhood slipping away(悄悄离开)‎ ‎"The American Boy's Handy Book," for instance, Daniel Beard's 1882 instructional book for boyhood一with directions on how to build a pine-branch house, how to fish for freshwater clams(蛤蜊), and how to construct a boomerang (回飞镖) 一sent my knees shaking. I remembered the day I spied the book at a beloved bookshop and carried it home, hoping to give my sons and old-fashioned life of adventure.‎ ‎"My Father's Dragon," the mid-20th-century dragon stories from Ruth Stiles Gant, had me in tears. As soon as I touched it,I was thrown back in time, sitting beside my then beginning-to-read first born on his four-poster bed. Taking turns turning pages, his eager fingers holding the page's corner, and mine patiently waiting. I couldn't bear to let these books go; they were so deeply linked ‎ to a life I had loved, a life now being placed into a box, transported miles away and put on to a grown man's bookshelf, alongside novels, books on law and philosophy. That's what reading together in childhood does: It forever holds us together.‎ As much as it ached to send away my firstborn's books, I was heartened to know they mattered to him, and that he wouldn't feel at home until they surrounded him again. He's always been the type to pack a book with him wherever he's going, and was delighted to learn that Thomas Jefferson offered up his personal collection after the Library of Congress was burned by the British. Jefferson found a house without books intolerable (难耐的) however, and immediately started refilling his bookshelves "I cannot live without books," he told John Adams.‎ It turned out I couldn't live without books either. I hatched a plan. As I closed the book box, I promised myself that like Jefferson, I would build a new library, a collection of children's books that could stand the test of time.‎ ‎9. What do you know about The American Boys Handy Book?‎ A. It's a how-to-book.‎ B. It centers on fishing.‎ C. It is out of print now.‎ D. It was published in the 18th century.‎ ‎10. Why did the author pack the books?‎ A. She would move house.‎ B. Her interest in them dropped.‎ C. Her son wanted to own them.‎ D. She had to make room for her new books.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. mother’s directions B. boyhood on a shelf C. importance of children’s books D. Thomas Jefferson set an example ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者一本一本地翻阅书架上的书，在书的海洋中度过了自己的童年。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由Daniel Beard's 1882 instructional book for boyhood一with directions on how to build a pine-branch house, how to fish for freshwater clams(蛤蜊), and how to construct a boomerang (回飞镖)可推断出The American Boy's Handy Book是一本教你去怎么做的书，选A。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。由I remembered the day I spied the book at a beloved bookshop and carried it home, hoping to give my sons and old-fashioned life of adventure.和He's always been the type to pack a book with him wherever he's going,可知作者打包这些书，是因为她的儿子想要拥有它们，选C。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者一本一本地翻阅书架上的书，在书的海洋中度过了自己的童年，故选B。‎ D New Orleans native Keiana Cave, at the age of 18, is one of the youngest Americans named in the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 list. The college girl developed a molecule(分子) for dispersing (分解) oil, which she presently produces through her company Mare.‎ Forbes, one of the most popular magazines in the US, released its annual 30 Under 30 lists on January 3, 2017. With 20 different categories (类别) from music to law and policy, in each area. Forbes presented 30 up-and-coming young groundbreakers (创始者) on its official website.‎ Cave is comparatively much younger than those selected to her category, but this by no means ‎ discounts her exceptional ability. To see her daughter's name on the list, Vanessa Cave-Herazo was surprised, but she said she knew it was coming because “Keiana has always been destined(注定) for great things.‎ After learning about the negative effects of the oil dispersant( 分散剂) used in the Gulf Coast during the B. P. oil spill (泄露) cleanup, Cave decided to create her own dispersant. Cave raised $ 1.2 million from Chevron, an American multinational energy company, to develop her molecule in 20 16.‎ ‎"It aims at certain poisons in the sea water,and breaks them up into water,”she said of herdispersant. “It is one of the few legal oil dispersants, " Cave added.‎ Despite this achievement, Cave believes she has not quite yet reached success. She regards success as the amount of influence she has made on the community and the world.The creation of themolecule is an achievement,but she believes seeing her work being put to use will truly be her success.‎ While Cave may have made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list early in her career, she is never going to slow down. She will make an effort to increase the growth of Mare, which is devoted to developing molecules to solve major social issues.‎ ‎"Right now, Mare consists of this one molecule that I hope to expand and live up to the Forbes name," Cave said.‎ ‎12. What caused Cave to bring forward her invention?‎ A. Her mother's encouragement.‎ B. An imperfect dispersant in use.‎ C. The huge market of dispersants.‎ D. Her wish to be awarded by Forbes.‎ ‎13. What can we say about Cave?‎ A. She has a very good sense of humor.‎ B. She finds it hard to manage her company.‎ C. She has a strong sense of social responsibility.‎ D. She is fed up with new studies about molecules.‎ ‎14. What will Cave's next step be?‎ A. To create legal oil dispersants.‎ B. To develop her company Mare.‎ C. To raise money for her project.‎ D. To enter Chevron after graduation.‎ ‎15. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To announce a competition B. To describe a new company.‎ C. To advertise (an oil dispersant.‎ D. To report on a teenage inventor.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩Cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由After learning about the negative effects of the oil dispersant( 分散剂) used in the Gulf Coast during the B. P. oil spill (泄露) cleanup, Cave decided to create her own dispersant.可知使用的分散剂有缺点，使得Cave提出了自己的发明，选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由"Right now, Mare consists of this one molecule that I hope to expand and live up to the Forbes name," Cave said.可知Cave下一步要发展她的公司，选B。‎ ‎15. 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩Cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to escape from a car in water ‎“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, " says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran （老兵）of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.‎ Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. _____16_____ In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds.‎ Unbuckle (揭开) your seatbelt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. ______17______ Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. ______18______.‎ Don't open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. ‎ ‎_____19_____ Vehicle submersions (淹没) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.‎ After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground. _____20_____ Just get out first, May says.‎ A. From there, call for help.‎ B. You will be then totally out of danger.‎ C. Research has been done to confirm this.‎ D. If there are children present, attend to them first.‎ E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds.‎ F. Still, keep a small grass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in Case.‎ G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. 和 In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds. 可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. 可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water.‎ ‎ 可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. 可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.和Just get out first, May says. 可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Nikki Christous,a young girl from London, has an abnormal connection between the arteries (动脉)and veins. It has resulted in a ___21___ abnormally. But Nikki, who's a huge makeup enthusiast, doesn't let anything or anyone___22___her style. She makes makeup lessons for her YouTube page___23___and has become a star. Through the videos, she hopes to ___24___others who may also have rare illnesses or___25___ . Nikki wants to inspire anyone with a rare illnesses and show them that ___26___lies within. Being different should not mean being ___27___or feeling there is no real place for you in this world and that you don't have a ___28___role to play.‎ In her videos, she shares looks for different___29___ like a prom (正式舞会), a birthday or just for every day. In addition to showing viewers ___30___ looks, she also records other videos that give you a(n)___31___ at her life, such as baking lessons, Q & As.‎ ‎___32___she does get hurtful comments from people criticizing her appearance, Nikki says that she ___33___ focuses on the good side. "I don't let them___34___ me. Focus on the happy things.‎ ‎___35___ the sad things because if you focus on the negativity, you are not going to___36___ life," she said. "Just know if you believe in yourself, really try hard and ___37___all the negativity in your life, you will lead a happy life.‎ As if being a YouTube star wasn't___38___of an achievement, she is also the ___39___behind The Butterfly AVM Charity, a charity set up by her parents to fundraise for research into the illness. She is also helped___40___more than 55,525,65 British pounds for the foundation through a crowd-funding campaign.‎ ‎21. A. behavioral B. psychological C. facial D. visual ‎22. A. break B. copy C. limit D. admire ‎23. A. calmly B. regularly C. hopefully D. painfully ‎24. A. lift up B. pick up C. make up D. take up ‎25. A. opportunities B. difficulties C. appearances D. conditions ‎26. A. truth B. happiness C. success D. beauty.‎ ‎27. A. defeated B. ignored C. commented D. distinguished ‎28. A. positive B. special C. main D. leading ‎29. A. graduates B. occasions C. purpose D. reasons ‎30. A. typical B. unique C. various D. popular ‎31. A. photo B. glance C. guide D. advantage ‎32. A. If B. Since C. Once D. While ‎33. A. only B. still C. even D. yet ‎34. A. upset B. impress C. surprise D. interrupt ‎35. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else ‎36. A. change B. waste C. enjoy D. spend ‎37. A. block out B. bring out C. give out D. carry out ‎38. A. much B. less C. more D. enough ‎39. A. founder B. leader C. ambition D. inspiration ‎40. A. distribute B. collect C. spread D. earn ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了Nikki人残志坚，不仅成为一名视频明星，过着一种积极向上的生活，还热心于公益事业。‎ ‎21. C考查形容词。由___12___she does get hurtful comments from people criticizing her appearance,可知它导致了 Nikki面部的不正常。behavioral 行为的， psychological心理的，facial 面部的， visual视觉的。‎ ‎22. C 考查动词。但是Nikki不让任何事或任何人限制她的风格。 break 打破，copy 复制，limit 限制， admire羡慕。‎ ‎23. B 考查副词。由and has become a star. 可知她定期在视频网站讲授化妆课程。calmly 冷静地，regularly 定期地， hopefully 有希望地，painfully痛苦地。‎ ‎25. D考查名词。她想激励其他有罕见疾病或是情况的人。 opportunities 机会，difficulties 困难， appearances 外表， conditions情况。‎ ‎26. B 考查名词。Nikki想要激励其他有罕见疾病的人，并且说明幸福源自内心。truth 真理，happiness 幸福，success 成功， beauty美丽。‎ ‎27. D 考查动词。和别人不同，并不意味着被区别或是世界上没有你的立足之地，并不意味着你没有一个积极的角色来扮演。defeated 打败，ignored 忽略，commented 发表评论，distinguished区别。‎ ‎28. A 考查形容词。和别人不同，并不意味着被区别或是世界上没有你的立足之地，并不意味着你没有一个积极的角色来扮演。positive 积极的， special 特别的，main 主要的，leading领导。‎ ‎29. A 考查名词。由like a prom (正式舞会), a birthday or just for every day. 可知她为不同的毕业生分享不同的相貌。graduates 毕业生， occasions 场合， purpose 目的，reasons原因。‎ ‎30. C考查形容词。另外，为观众展示各种各样的相貌。 typical 典型的， unique 独特的，various 各种各样的， popular流行的。‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。她也录制给你益处的其他关于她生活的视频。photo 照片，glance 一瞥，guide 指南，advantage益处。‎ ‎32. B 考查连词。由于她收到了人们批评她外貌的伤害性评论，所以Nikki 说她只关注好的一面。If 如果， Since 因为，Once 一旦， While然而。‎ ‎33. A 考查副词。由于她收到了人们批评她外貌的伤害性评论，所以Nikki 说她只关注好的一面。only 仅仅，still 仍然，even 甚至， yet还。‎ ‎34. B 考查动词。我不想让他们给我留下深刻印象。upset心烦， impress 给人留下深刻印象， surprise 使惊奇，interrupt打断。‎ ‎35. C 考查固定短语。而不是悲伤的事情，因为如果你关注消极的东西，你就不能享受生活。other than 不同于，or rather 更精确地说， rather than 而不是，or else否则。‎ ‎36. C 考查动词。而不是悲伤的事情，因为如果你关注消极的东西，你就不能享受生活。change 改变，waste 浪费，enjoy 享受， spend花费。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词短语。只要知道，如果你相信你自己，真正的去努力，并且封锁所有你生活中的消极因素。block out 封锁，bring out 出版，give out 分发，carry out执行。‎ ‎38. D 考查形容词。似乎成为一个视频明星，不是一个充足的成功。much 大量的， less 较少的，more较多的，enough充足的。‎ ‎39. D 考查名词。她也是支持慈善机构的励志者。founder 创始人， leader 领导， ambition 野心，inspiration鼓舞。‎ ‎40. B 考查动词。她也帮忙为基金会募捐了超过55,525,65英镑。distribute 分配，collect 募捐，spread 传播，earn赚得。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第二卷 （非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On a clear February morning, a California black bear was set free. Looking around, he ____41____ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres _____42_____ were now his home. His eyes were filled with ____43____(curious)‎ The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone. He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, ___44___ (weight) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub ____45____(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared ____46____ outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). ____47____(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center ____48____(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and "picking" the fruit. All the ‎ staff felt ____49____(amaze) at his adaptability.‎ Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be ____50____ his own, and ready to live like a bear should--- in the wild.‎ ‎【答案】41. skillfully ‎ ‎42. that 43. curiosity ‎ ‎44. weighing ‎ ‎45. was brought ‎ ‎46. an 47. to teach ‎ ‎48. hid 49. amazed ‎ ‎50. on ‎【解析】本文讲了野生动物中心的人如何救助一只小黑熊，并把它送回大自然的故事。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。修饰动词climbed，用副词，所以填skillfully。‎ ‎42. 考查定语从句。_____2_____ were now his home. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the hundreds of acres，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。作宾语，用名词，所以填curiosity。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。weight与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填weighing。‎ ‎45. 考查时态和语态，the bub与bring之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was brought。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。这只小熊和另外一只熊分享一个户外围栏。泛指“一个户外围栏”，且outdoor的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎47. 考查不定式。表示目的“为了教会这个小的幼兽自己找到食物”，用不定式，所以填to teach。‎ ‎48. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填hid。‎ ‎49. 考查v+ed。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填amazed。‎ ‎50. 考查固定短语。on one’s own独自地，是固定短语，所以填on。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的单词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In the past when batteries in the electrical equipments in my house ran out, I would just put them in the garbage bag. Last week I learned from magazine that one battery could possible pollute 16 thousand liters of water. It is deeply shocked that a battery can be so a pollutant. Then I came up to an idea. I decided to transform one of my shoe boxes into a battery recycling box. Then I put them in front of our apartment building. To my delighted, the box was filled up in a couple days. Then I call the recycling center to collect the batteries. The staff spoke highly of all what I did.‎ ‎【答案】1. 第一句 equipments改为equipment ‎2. 第二句 from 后面加a ‎3. 第二句 possible改为possibly ‎4. 第三句 shocked改为shocking ‎5. 第三句 so改为such ‎6. 第四句 to改为with ‎7. 第六句 them改为it ‎8. 第七句 delighted改为delight ‎9. 第八句 call改为called ‎10. 第九句 what去掉 ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者用自己的一只鞋盒子做了一个废旧电池回收箱。‎ 考查名词单复数。Equipment是不可数名词，所以equipments改为equipment。‎ 考查冠词。上周，我从一份杂志上学到……泛指“一份杂志”，且magazine的首字母发音是辅音，所以第二句 from 后面加a。‎ 考查副词。修饰动词pollute，用副词，所以第二句 possible改为possibly。‎ 考查v+ing。V+ing修饰人，而v+ed修饰物，这里修饰物，所以第三句 shocked改为shocking。‎ 考查固定用法。so后面接形容词，而such后接名词，这里接名词，所以第三句 so改为such。‎ 考查固定短语。然后，我想出一个主意。come up with提出，是固定短语，所以第四句 to改为with。‎ 考查代词。指代前面的“one of my shoe boxes”，所以第六句 them改为it。‎ 考查固定短语。To one’s delight令某人高兴的是，是固定短语，所以第七句 delighted改为delight。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以第八句 call改为called。‎ 全体员工对我做事情的评价很高。I did是一个省略了that的定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that，也可以省略，what不能引导定语从句，所以第九句 what去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，学校将于6月20日举办为期一周的传统文化艺术品展览(如：剪纸papercuts、绘画、手工艺品等)。请给外教Steven写信，邀请他出席展会并带来他的作品。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】DearSteven,‎ There will be an exhibition on Chinese traditional culture in ourschool, which will start on June 20 and last for a week.‎ The exhibition is a collection of works including papercuts,drawings, hand-made works and so on. Anyone who is interested in it is welcometo participate. I know you’re good at hand-made works with the features of yournational culture and you show much interested in such activities. This issurely a good chance for you to enjoy yourself. Would you please attend theexhibition with your works? We’d appreciate it if you could be present.‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，学校将于6月20日举办为期一周的传统文化艺术品展览(如：剪纸papercuts、绘画、手工艺品等)。请给外教Steven写信，邀请他出席展会并带来他的作品。注意写信的格式和用语。考虑用一般将来时来写。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be interested in对……感兴趣，be good at擅长。还使用了定语从句There will be an exhibition on Chinese traditional culture in ourschool, which will start on June 20 and last for a week.和定语从句 Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to participate.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎