2019届高考英语二轮复习习题讲评课件：专题4语法填空课1

2019届高考英语二轮复习习题讲评课件：专题4语法填空课1

技法一 慧眼识别标志词 技法二 瞻前顾后找并列 技法三 主从时态须呼应 技法四 细心体会辨语境 技法五 固定句式要记牢 技法六 理清主谓关系，时态、语态要分明 技法七 利用三原则，确定主谓一致 技法八 特殊动词 ( 短语 ) 特殊对待 两句的差别是连词 and 。分析句子结构可知， ① 中空格处为现在分词作伴随状语； ② 中空格处与 volunteered 并列作谓语。故 ① 填 donating ； ② 填 donated 。 分析 ① He volunteered to help control traffic, ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week. ② He volunteered to help control traffic, and _________ (donate) an hour of his time every week. 示例 两句的差别是连词 and 。分析句子结构可知， ① 句为句式 “ 祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句 ” ； ② 句为分词短语作条件状语。故 ① 填 Call ； ② 填 Calling 。 分析 ① _______ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. ② _______ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result. 示例 两句的差别是连词 so 。分析句子结构可知， ① 句为独立主格结构作原因状语； ② 句 so 连接两个并列句，空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词时态一致。故 ① 填 leading ； ② 填 led 。 分析 ① The guide _______ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ② The guide _____ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 示例 两句的差别是连词 if 。分析句子结构可知，①句为独立主格结构作条件状语；②句为 if 引导的条件状语从句。故①填 permitting ；②填 permits 。 分析 ① The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit) ． ② The party will be held in the garden, if weather _____ (permit) ． 示例 三句的差别是逗号后面的部分。分析句子结构可知， ① 句为 and 连接的两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态； ② 句为独立主格结构 (with 复合结构 ) ； ③ 句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故 ① 填 was fixed; ② 填 fixed ； ③ 填 fixing 。 分析 ① Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention _______ (fix) on it. ② Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention _______ (fix) on it. ③ Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, _______ (fix) all his attention on it. 示例 两句看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。 ① 句为 and 连接三个并列谓语； ② 句为 and 连接两个伴随状语。故 ① 填 sat ； ② 填 talking 。 分析 ① He went into the room, _______ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. ② They walked along the stream together, ______ (talk) and laughing. 示例 一、 单句对点练 —— 练明考点 二、 原创语篇练 —— 练熟技法 三、 仿真综合练 —— 练通高考 Thank You !