狂刷39+Unit4+A+Pygmalion-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修8）

狂刷39+Unit4+A+Pygmalion-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修8）

人教版选修8‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.The robber in arms wanted to ________ (抢劫) the bank.‎ ‎2.They found it wiser to ________ (妥协) with her.‎ ‎3.Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now ________ (逐渐消失).‎ ‎4.His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene.‎ ‎5.Do you realize how ________ (令人讨厌的) you are？‎ ‎6.We could hear the child ________ (啜泣)in the dark room.‎ ‎7.We ________ (俯视) the church from our office.‎ ‎8.The r______ whistled and the game began.‎ ‎9.She likes chocolate c______ with white cream filling.‎ ‎10.She was paralysed from the ________ (腰部) down.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎1. Kenneth Branagh won two awards for his screen ________ (adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.‎ ‎2. I couldn't sleep because the bed was so ________ (comfortable).‎ ‎3. I thought I saw someone I knew, but I must have been ________ (mistake).‎ ‎4. The man's story was so ________ (ordinary) that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.‎ ‎5. How much money do we need to do the job ________ (proper)?‎ ‎6. I was wearing a heavy overcoat and ________ (wool) gloves but I still felt very cold. ‎ ‎7. ________ (general) speaking, children under eight years old are still unable to take care of themselves.‎ ‎8. Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him superior ________ other musicians.‎ ‎9. The boy picked up a(n)________(hand) of stones and started throwing them at us.‎ ‎10. ________，Adams made a big________by doing business with a foreign company，which was ‎ ‎ really________to him.(fortune)‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. adaptation 2. uncomfortable 3. mistaken 4. extraordinary ‎5. properly 6. woolen 7. Generally 8. to ‎9. handful 10. Fortunately；fortune；fortunate III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎ 1.At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems________(refer) to be paid special ‎ ‎ attention to.‎ ‎2.Almost________(freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.‎ ‎3.This problem was not important，________(compare) to others she faced.‎ ‎4.________(exhaust) by the running，they went on running after the robber.‎ ‎5.________(laugh) at by many people，he continued his study.‎ ‎6.She returned to the shop the following morning ________ (dress) in a woolen coat，with a handbag in one hand ‎ ‎ and a long umbrella in the other.‎ ‎7.________(satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of ‎ ‎ Odysseus.‎ ‎8.________(hesitate) whether to leave or not，the man stayed where he was.‎ ‎9.________(warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job.‎ ‎10.________(seize) the letter from the boy，Maggie ran away at once.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.referred　 2.frozen　 3.compared　 4.Exhausted　 5.Laughed　‎ ‎6.dressed　 7.Satisfied　 8.Hesitating　 9.Having been warned　 10.Having seized ‎ IV. 单项填空 ‎1. He usually spends his spare time　　　　 in his own room, watching movies.‎ ‎ A.locking B.being locked ‎ ‎ C.locked D.to be locked ‎【答案】C ‎2. _______in front of a counter, the two girls describe how they became friends two years ago.‎ ‎ A.Seating B.Having seated ‎ ‎ C.Seated D.To be seated ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在柜台前，这两个女孩描述了她们是如何在两年前成为朋友的。seat 与 the two girls为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作伴随状语。be seated "坐下"。故选C。‎ ‎3. Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same ‎ ‎ mistake would not be repeated.‎ ‎ A.determining B.having determined ‎ C.to determine D.determined ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Wayne Rooney，一位著名的足球运动员，后悔自己太粗心大意没有进球。下定决心不再重复同一个错误。determined“下定决心的”是形容词，说明主语Wayne Rooney 。故选D。‎ ‎4. Qing Dao, on the coast of the Yellow Sea,is an important port of China.‎ ‎ A.situated B.situating ‎ ‎ C.to be situated D.being situated ‎【答案】 A ‎5. _________a choice between arts and science, the little girl didn't know what to do.‎ ‎ A.Facing with B.Faced with ‎ ‎ C.To face with D.Face ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：面临这样的困难，小女孩不知道做什么，be faced with“面临；面对”是常用搭配，用过去分词作状语。故选B。 ‎ ‎6. I recommend the government Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ‎ ‎ the way most urban planning is done today.‎ ‎ A.uses; compared to B.use; compared with ‎ C.use; comparing to D.uses; comparing with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。动词recommend表示“建议”，其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用（should+）动词原形；compared with表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语，故选B项。‎ ‎7. ______ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic ___ _ the future of ‎ ‎ the country.‎ ‎ A.Convincing ; for B.Convinced ; of ‎ ‎ C.Convincing; about D.Convinced; about ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词及形容词短语。be convinced that S V是固定句式，表示“相信……”，作非谓语是应用convinced that S V；be optimistic about…是形容词短语，表“对……乐观”，故选D项。‎ ‎8. _____with the passengers on the missing plane, their families were sitting in front of the television all day and all ‎ ‎ night, ____________anxiously for the latest news.‎ ‎ A.Concerned; waiting B.Concerning; waiting ‎ C.Concerned; waited D.Concerning; waited ‎【答案】A ‎9. He couldn’t continue to live such a poor life, so he left home, ______ not to come back if he couldn’t get rich.‎ ‎ A.determining B.determined ‎ ‎ C.determine D.being determined ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能继续过着如此贫穷的生活，所以他离开了家，决心如果不能变得富有就不回来。be determined to do有决心做某事，用过去分词作状语。故选B。‎ ‎10. When ______in the police office, he declared that his intention had never been to get himself _______in the ‎ ‎ crime.‎ ‎ A.questioning; involving B.questioned; involving ‎ C.questioned; involved D.questioning; involved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当在警察局被询问的时候，他宣布他不想让自己参与犯罪行为。When 后面省略主语he和was，he和question是被动关系，填questioned，第二空使用be involved in参与， 过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ Like many young people around the world, Emmanuel dreamed of getting a university education in the United States. The 26-year-old only told VOA his first name because he is an undocumented immigrant. This means he does not have the official documents needed to enter, live in, or work in the U.S. legally.‎ Emmanuel came to the U.S. from Mexico five years ago. But when he arrived, he discovered that his dream was much more difficult to achieve than he had thought. But then Emmanuel read about University of the People. University of the People is a university that has no tuition costs. The university’s classes and teaching materials are all free online. Also, all of the teachers are volunteers.‎ Federal laws in the U.S. do not prevent undocumented immigrants from going to college. But laws do ban undocumented immigrants from receiving government financial aid. The Pew Research Center is an organization that studies social issues around the world. The organization recently reported there were 11.3 million illegal immigrants living in the U.S. in 2014.Of those, 49 percent were from Mexico.‎ Many undocumented immigrants like Emmanuel come to the U.S. with little money to pay for things like higher education. College Board is an organization that collects information and resources to make higher education more available. The organization recently reported on the average cost of a four-year degree at both public and private U.S. universities. The average cost at a public university is $9 410 for a resident of the state where the university is located. The average cost at a private university is $32 405.College Board also reported that ‎ 69 percent of financial aid came from the U.S. government in 2014.‎ Emmanuel had no other choice, so he chose to study at University of the People. Quickly, he said, he believed that the university would give him the skills for a future in computer science. Emmanuel said he missed seeing and working with other students in a classroom. But he did love working with students from many countries online.‎ ‎1.Why does the author refer to Emmanuel in the passage?‎ A. To show he is an undocumented immigrant in the U.S.‎ B. To imply the government should stop illegal immigrants.‎ C. To tell the illegal immigrants they will see a hope in their life.‎ D. To prove many poor people can’t afford universities.‎ ‎2.If you are to attend University of the People, ________.‎ A. you can choose whatever course you prefer B. you don’t have to worry about the college tuition C. you may apply for government financial aid D. you should get in touch with the volunteers at first ‎3.So many data are mentioned in the fourth paragraph to show ________.‎ A. the U.S. can provide people with quality education B. most people from Mexico can’t afford higher education C. a private university charge much more than a public university D. the foundation of University of the People is very necessary ‎4.Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?‎ A. Online University Offers Poor Students a Chance B. Free Excellent Higher Education for Mexico Students C. Almost Half Illegal Immigrants Came from Mexico D. Emmanuel Was Offered a Chance to Attend University ‎【文章大意】University of the People是美国的一所网络大学，该大学为那些没有合法身份，又没有经济能力支付高昂学费的人提供了学习机会，文中的Emmanuel就是其中一个受益者。 ‎ 可知，这是一所网上授课的大学，文中用Emmanuel的事例说明，这所大学为那些经济条件不好、不能获得政府财政补助的人提供了一个接受高等教育的机会。‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem. It’s OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations. 1 Some people want to feel less shy so they can enjoy socializing and being themselves around others. Here are some tips on overcoming shy feelings. ‎ ‎● 2 Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with people you feel most comfortable around. Smile and build your confidence. ‎ ‎● Think of some conversation starters. Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment (赞美), or asking a question. 3 ‎ ‎● Rehearse (排练) what to say. When you are ready to try something you’ve been avoiding because of shyness — like a phone call or a conversation, write down what you want to say. Read it out loud in front of a mirror. Then just do your social activities. 4 Few of the things that more confident people do are perfect, either. ‎ ‎● Give yourself a chance. 5 Practice socializing with these new people and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Don’t let these worries and feelings keep you from trying.‎ A. Start small with people you know. ‎ B. Then you can start smiling and saying “hello” in real life.‎ C. One of the best ways to get over shyness is to believe in yourself.‎ D. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.‎ E. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to approach someone.‎ F. Don’t worry if they’re not exactly like you have practiced or they’re not perfect.‎ G. But shyness prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了害羞这个问题虽不大，但有时却让人不舒服，因此要克服它。文中给了一些建议。‎ ‎1. G【解析】分析前两句 讲害羞不一定是问题，花点时间来适应新的人和环境是可以的。本空后的内容是有些人希望不那么害羞，这样他们就可以享受社交活动和与他人相处。下面是一些克服害羞情绪的建议。由此可推断出害羞虽不是大问题，便有人不喜欢，故要克服它。分析选项可知G项（但是害羞让一些人不能像他们想的那样舒服）符合此意，故选G。‎ ‎4. F【解析】第4小题所在的中心句是排练要说的话。要说因你害羞而回避的话时，进行社交活动前把 你要说的东西写出来在镜子前练习后。空后内容：非常自信的人做的事也极少有完美的，（可推测出“所以你不要担心自己所说的不完美。”）分析选项，可知F项（不要担心是否你所说的东西不像你练过的那样不完美）。且F项中有词perfect复现。故F项符合题意。故选F项。‎ ‎5. D【解析】第5小题所在段的中心句是“给自己一个机会”，空后叙述不要让担心自己做的不好别人的评价而阻止你去尝试。分析选项可知D项（寻找一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起）正是与本空内容相符。即给自己机会，寻找一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有相同兴趣的人在一起。故选D。‎ II.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ The incident happened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me.  　1　I had a difficult childhood, I managed to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not 　2　with it. To make matters worse, I was moving away from my 　3　plan of pursuing a Ph. D. in biology. ‎ All these thoughts were 　4　into my mind. At one of the traffic lights, I 　5　a red light and had to wait for the signal to turn 　6　. I noticed that there was a huge 　7　lying near the square — a result of somebody’s 　8　. Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thought it 　9　to get off and remove the rock. ‎ Suddenly I noticed a young man 　30　his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio(小儿麻痹症), since both his legs were useless limbs. He was crawling on both his 　11　. ‎ This guy, whose name I would 　12　know, came up to the rock and started 　13　it towards the side of the road with his shoulder. For 　14　people like me, it was a moment of 　15　. He had a look on his face that showed that he did not believe in his 　16　. He was looking at that rock with 　17　and determination. He 　18　to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of victory on his face. ‎ Looking at this man, I was reminded how 　19　my troubles were compared to his and how much I was worrying about them. ‎ That man taught me the meaning of life. Never 　20　. ‎ ‎1.A. However B. Since C. But D. Although ‎2.A. content B. serious C. curious D. concerned ‎3.A. detailed B. careful C. original D. practical ‎4.A. fighting B. crowding C. putting D. shining ‎5.A. struck B. beat C. hit D. knocked ‎6.A. green B. yellow C. orange D. white ‎7.A. box B. rock C. table D. trunk ‎8.A. intention B. suggestion C. carelessness D. foolishness ‎9.A. possible B. interesting C. necessary D. worthwhile ‎10.A. losing B. pushing C. crawling D. feeling ‎11.A. hands B. legs C. fingers D. feet ‎12.A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly ‎13.A. pulling B. carrying C. pushing D. fetching ‎14.A. disabled B. able-bodied C. strong-minded D. wealthy ‎15.A. shame B. honor C. excitement D. terror ‎16.A. ability B. handicap C. fate D. strength ‎17.A. interest B. power C. will D. doubt ‎18.A. tried B. planned C. wanted D. managed ‎19.A. small B. puzzling C. similar D. tough ‎20.A. keep up B. turn in C. break down D. give up ‎【文章大意】本篇为记叙文。作者通过看到的一位残疾人的行为，有感而发，想到自己在实现梦想的道路上遇到的困难，学到了永不言弃的精神。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】考查语境选词。根据语境可知，此处表示虽然我的童年充满磨难，但我却成功地跟上了学业。"I had a difficult childhood"和"I managed to keep up with my studies"之间存在让步关系，故应用although"虽然，尽管"。however和but作"然而，但是"讲时，其连接的句子和上文之间存在转折关系；since"自……以后，从……以来，因为"。‎ ‎7.B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文中的"to get off and remove the rock"可知此处应用rock(岩石块)。box"盒子"，table"桌子"，trunk"树干"。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】考查语境选词。路上有石块应该是别人粗心(carelessness)的结果，因为没有证据是别人故意放的。故选C。intention"目的，意图"；suggestion"建议"；carelessness"粗心"； foolishness"愚蠢"。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】考查语境选词。根据语境可知，此处表示我和他人均不认为下车把石块弄到路边是值得干的(worthwhile)。possible"可能的"，interesting"有趣的"，necessary"必要的"。‎ ‎10.C 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文中的crawling可知，这个人是爬着的。故选C。lose one’s way"迷路"；push one’s way"挤着前进，挤，挤过去"；feel one’s way"摸索着前进"。‎ ‎11.A 【解析】考查语境选词。上文语境是"useless limbs"，因此推断这个残疾人用双手爬着走。‎ ‎12.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。我是在路上碰到的这个残疾人，我并不认识他，而且我和他没有任何交流。故此处表示我永远不会知道他的名字。因此选A，never"从不，从未"。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】考查语境选词。由语境"towards the side of the road with his shoulder"可知，这个双腿残疾的人用肩膀把石块推到路边。后文中的"push the rock"也有提示。故选C。pull"拉"；carry"携带，背，扛"；push"推"；fetch"去拿来"。‎ ‎14.B 【解析】考查语境选词。此处是我和这位残疾人的对比，我是一个身体健全者，由关键信息"like me"可知，应用able-bodied。disabled"残疾的"，strong-minded"意志坚强的"，wealthy"富裕的"。‎ ‎15.A 【解析】考查语境选词。残疾人可以去把石块推到一边，我这样的正常人却不去做，因此当看到这位残疾人这样做的时候，我感到很惭愧(shame)。故选A。honor"荣誉"，excitement"激动"，terror"恐怖"。‎ ‎16.B 【解析】考查语境选词。他脸上的表情表明他不相信自己的残疾(handicap)。ability "能力"，fate"命运"，strength"力量"。A项和D项与事实不符，此处与命运无关，故不用fate。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to meet my friend Sammy. We planned to meet at 3:00 p.m. As I arrived 15 minutes 1 (early), I decided to have a snack and a drink. I went to a new café 2 (call) The Metro. It was a little expensive and I just got a soda. It was really crowded, 3 I found a table and sat down.‎ ‎ Then a guy came over and sat opposite me. He had a cup of coffee and a sandwich. He drank 4 coffee and ate half of the sandwich, and then he left. I was so 5 (hunger), so I ate the other half, 6 , I thought, was obviously leftover. Then a few minutes later, he came back. He was on his cell phone, so I didn't give an 7 (explain) about the sandwich. I just left feeling very 8 (embarrass).‎ ‎ But things got worse. I met my friend Sammy later and she said that her cousin Josh 9 (wait) for us in The Metro Cafe. And yes, it was the same guy. Oh, my Gosh! I wish I could ‎ slide 10 the ground.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者在喝咖啡时遇到的尴尬事。‎ ‎1. earlier ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：因为我早到15分钟。比预计的要早，所以要用副词比较级earlier，故填earlier.‎ ‎2. called ‎ ‎【解析】考查词。句意：我去了一家被叫作Metro 的咖啡店。用过去分词called作定语，与所修饰名词cafe是被动关系，故填called.‎ ‎3. but ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：里边很拥挤，但是我还是找到了一个座位坐了下来。前后两个句子用连词but（但是）连接，成为并列句。故填but. ‎ ‎4. the ‎1.（2017·天津）We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.‎ ‎ A. On average B. At best ‎ ‎ C. in return D. After all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为汇报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎2. (2017·江苏)_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A. It were B. Were it ‎ ‎ C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had 提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的 困难的。‎ ‎3.（2016·江苏）He did not easily________, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ ‎ A. approach B. wrestle ‎ ‎ C. compromise D. communicate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争；compromise妥协，和解，让步；communicate交流。句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C 项正确。‎ ‎4.（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without ‎ ‎ asking for anything ______ .‎ ‎ A. in return B. in common ‎ ‎ C. in turn D. in place ‎【答案】A ‎5.（2015·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to ‎ ‎ live _________ nature.‎ ‎ A. in view of B. in need of ‎ ‎ C.in touch with 　 D. in harmony with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】in view of在……眼里；in need of需要；in touch with和……接触； in harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯 一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎6.（2013·山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ ‎ A. Whatever B. Whenever ‎ ‎ C. Whoever D. However ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。I have to give a speech句中有主语、谓语和宾语，可知不能选whatever和whoever，又however后面跟副词或形容词，故选whenever。句意：不论什么时候我演讲，在开始之前 我都特别紧张。‎ ‎7.（2016﹒江苏）If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.‎ ‎ A. had not been B. should not be ‎ C. were not to be D. should not have been ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。主句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句是对过去情况的假设，故从句要用过去完成时。‎ ‎8.（2016·北京）______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎ A. Ordering B. To order ‎ C. Having ordered D. Ordered ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎