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高中英语外研版必修1课件:Module2 Section Ⅱ Grammar
Section Ⅱ Grammar 一 二 三 四 一、英汉互译 1 .like reading 2 .hate smoking 3 .be good at... 4 . 想象住在月球上 5 . 练习弹钢琴 6 . 忍不住哭 喜欢 读书 讨厌 吸烟 擅长 …… imagine living on the moon practise playing the piano can ’ t help crying 一 二 三 四 二、阅读课文 My New Teachers , 找出与下列汉语匹配的英语句子 1 . 但是现在 , 在两周之后 , 全班同学都喜欢上她的课了。 2 . 她不会让你觉得笨 ! 3 . 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词 , 但李老师只是笑笑 , 这样你就不会觉得自己很笨 ! 4 . 我们班有几个学生上课老是迟到 , 但他们总是准时上陈老师的课 ! 5 . 甚至有些学生承认喜欢她 ! 答案 : 略 一 二 三 四 三、核对 答案 , 并对句中的黑体词进行归纳 1 .But now,after two weeks,the class really likes working with her. 2 .She avoids making you feel stupid! 3 .I ’ ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs Li just smiles,so that you don ’ t feel completely stupid! 4 .There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they ’ re always on time for Mrs Chen ’ s lessons! 5 .And a few students even admit liking her! 答案 : 以上五个句子 , 都是动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 一 二 三 四 四、完成句子 1 .—Would you like ( 游泳 )with me? —I would rather ( 待在家里 ). 2 .Please ( 停止讲话 ). 3 .He ( 停下来休息一下 ). 4 .Don ’ t worry.She is ( 考虑帮助 )you. 5 .Jack ( 努力完成 ) the work on time. 6 .Why not ( 试着敲 )the back door? to go swimming stay at home stop talking stopped to have a rest considering helping tried to finish try knocking at 7 .Being late means ( 受罚 ). 8 . ( 记着 )bring the dictionary here. 9 .He ( 不能帮助你 ). 10 .They ( 禁不住笑了 ). being punished Remember to couldn ’ t/can ’ t help you can ’ t/couldn ’ t help laughing Grammar Verbs followed by -ing ★ 考点一 后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词有 : admit , appreciate , avoid , delay ( 耽搁 ), consider ( 考虑 ), enjoy , escape ( 逃脱 ), finish , imagine ( 想象 ), mind ( 介意 ), miss ( 错过 ), practise ( 练习 ), risk ( 冒险 ), resist ( 抵抗 ), suggest ( 建议 ), keep 语法填空 , 并将下列句子译成汉语。 ① She admitted having made (make)a mistake. 翻译 她承认犯了错误。 ② We shall appreciate hearing (hear)from you. 翻译 我们恭候佳音。 ③ I crossed the street to avoid meeting (meet)him,but he saw me and came running towards me. 翻译 我横穿马路以便避开他 , 但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 ④ I am considering going (go)abroad . 翻译 我正在考虑出国。 ★ 考点二 后跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有 : be used to ( 习惯于 ), can’t help ( 禁不住 ), can’t stand ( 无法忍受 ), give up ( 放弃 ), feel like ( 喜欢 ), keep on ( 继续 ), insist on ( 坚持 ), look forward to , put off ( 推迟 ), devote...to ( 致力于 ), stick to ( 坚持 ), get down to ( 开始做 ), be proud of ( 以 …… 为骄傲 ), have difficulty in ( 在 …… 有困难 ), keep...from , prevent...from , stop...from ( 阻止 ), It is no good/use... ( 做 …… 没有用 ), pay attention to ( 注意 …… ) 语法填空 , 并将下列句子译成汉语。 ① You must get used to getting (get)up early. 翻译 你必须习惯于早起。 ② She can ’ t stand being kept (keep)waiting. 翻译 她不能忍受久等。 ③ Women who put off having (have)a baby often make the best mothers. 翻译 推迟要孩子的女性经常会成为最好的母亲。 ④ I have difficulty remembering (remember)names. 翻译 我不易记住人名。 ⑤ It is no good waiting (wait)for other people to make a decision for you. 翻译 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 ★ 考点三 有些动词后跟动词 -ing 形式和不定式均可 , 但意义不同。它们是 : 语法填空 , 并将下列句子译成汉语。 ① I shall never forget hearing (hear)her singing that song. 翻译 我永远不会忘记听她唱那首歌时的情景。 ② She forgot to post (post)the letter she had to go to the post office. 翻译 她忘记寄这封信了。她得去一趟邮局。 ③ I ’ m sorry,but I didn ’ t mean to hurt (hurt)you. 翻译 对不起 , 我不是故意弄伤你的。 ④ Missing the bus means waiting (wait)for another. 翻译 错过了公共汽车意味着再等待另一辆。 ★ 考点四 只跟不定式的动词 : agree , afford , decide , desire , hope , wish , fail , plan , pretend , promise , refuse 等。 语法填空 , 并将下列句子译成汉语。 ① He agreed to pay (pay)me for the drawings. 翻译 他同意买我的画。 ② The company told him they couldn ’ t afford to buy (buy) such an expensive car. 翻译 公司告诉他 , 他们买不起那么贵的车。 ③ She failed to keep (keep) her word. 翻译 她没有履行她的诺言。 ④ They refused to offer (offer) us help. 翻译 他们拒绝向我们提供帮助。 ⑤ His father promised to take (take) him to the zoo. 翻译 他父亲许下诺言带他去动物园。查看更多