【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和连词典题100题练与析（二）学案（16页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和连词典题100题练与析（二）学案（16页）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词和连词典题100题练与析（二）‎ ‎1.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _____. A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。‎ ‎2.A great man shows his greatness ______the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过……方式”。‎ ‎3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______her foot wounded so much.‎ A.for B.when C.with D.while ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。‎ ‎4._________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However ‎〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。‎ ‎5.I used to love that film______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。‎ ‎6.I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and ______ the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题 ‎7.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? ‎—Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。〖解析〗A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。‎ ‎8.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free ______the third costs $30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。‎ ‎9.John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.‎ A. so B. or C. yet D. for ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。‎ ‎10.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.‎ A. by B. of C. with D. from ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词。〖解析〗句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。‎ ‎11.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.‎ A. it B. them C. one D. him ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词。〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”‎ ‎12.You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。‎ ‎13.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.‎ A. when B. how C. why D. if ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。〖解析〗根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。‎ ‎14.______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.‎ A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎15.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查连词的区别。〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己 ‎16.The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ A. as B. until C. although D. if ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。‎ ‎17.The girl had hardly rung the bell ______the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ ‎ ‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考连词的使用〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.________ our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. ‎ A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”‎ ‎19.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. ‎ A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”‎ ‎20.Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。〖解析〗句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”‎ ‎21.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.‎ A as long as B unless C as soon as D though ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。‎ ‎22.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. ‎ A of B as C by D with ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).‎ ‎23.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .‎ A. so that B. although C. while D. as if ‎〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。‎ ‎24.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.‎ A. or B. unless C. but D. whether ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。‎ ‎25.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查从属连词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎26.—It’s no use having ideas only . ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.‎ A. how B. who C. what D. where ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。〖解析〗句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27._________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.‎ ‎ A. As B. While C. Until D. Once ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D ‎28.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. ‎ A. between B. along C. below D. with ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查介词的用法〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。‎ ‎29.My father warned me _______going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. ‎ A. by B. on C. for D. against ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词用法。〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。‎ ‎30.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______a big tree. ‎ A. in B. below C. beside D. against ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。〖解析〗句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。‎ ‎31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. ‎ A. by B. in C. on D. to ‎ ‎〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词用法。〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。‎ ‎32.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. ‎ A. in B. at C. for D. to ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。‎ ‎33.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______me. ‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。‎ ‎34.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . ‎ ‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。‎ ‎35.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless ‎【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。‎ ‎36.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.‎ ‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time ‎【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。‎ ‎37.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. ‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法 ‎38.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法 ‎39.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.‎ A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of ‎【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。‎ ‎40.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.‎ A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after ‎【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法 ‎41.—Someone wants you on the phone. ‎ ‎—_____nobody knows I am here.‎ A. Although B. And C. But D. So ‎ ‎【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。‎ ‎42.Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ A. till B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.‎ ‎43.Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. for ‎【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。‎ ‎44. The house was too expensive and too high_______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.‎ A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise ‎【答案】A【考点】考察连词用法【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。‎ ‎45.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.‎ ‎ A. with B. until C. for D. at ‎【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。‎ ‎46.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in ‎【答案】D【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。‎ ‎47.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.‎ ‎ A. through B. up C. with D. from ‎【答案】A【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。‎ ‎48.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of ‎【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。‎ ‎49.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.‎ A. beyond B. with C. among D. over ‎【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。‎ ‎50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.‎ A. in B. to C. on D. after ‎【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。‎ ‎51.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.‎ A. on B. for C. by D. of ‎【答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。‎ ‎52.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. ‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. of D. on ‎【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。‎ ‎53.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.‎ A. below B. of C. on D. above ‎【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。‎ ‎54.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.‎ A. in B. for C. by D. from ‎【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。‎ ‎55.Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. sine D. as ‎【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。‎ China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of D考查介词短语。‎ ‎56.Nothing is so easy as parents_______ raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ A. of B. to C. by D. for ‎【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。‎ ‎57.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for ‎ one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。‎ ‎58. _________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A. From B. Of C. For D. With ‎【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎59.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home ‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎60.— Thank God you're safe!‎ ‎—I stepped back, just______to avoid the racing car.‎ A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain ‎【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。‎ ‎61.You can change your job, ________you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. ‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D. For 选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。‎ ‎62.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______the main road at the far end of the lake. ‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. off D. out ‎【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。‎ ‎63.This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。‎ ‎64.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.‎ ‎ A . against B. for C .to D. with ‎【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。‎ ‎65.Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?‎ A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎34. D。介词考点 ‎66. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.‎ A. for B. at C. on D. of ‎【答案】B【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。‎ ‎67. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.‎ A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that ‎【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。‎ ‎68.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs______ you could have problems.‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎【答案】 A。本题考查并列句的连词。前面说的是别关电脑，后面说的是关电脑的后果，很显然，中间的意思是“如果关电脑”，如果用一个连词，那就应该用or或者otherwise，因此锁定答案。【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。‎ ‎ 69.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision.‎ ‎ A. although B. before C. because D. unless ‎【答案】. B。考查状语从句的连词。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。‎ ‎70.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. after D. when ‎【答案】B.考查连词词义辨析。A.如果；B.如果不；除非；；C.在……之后；D.当……时候【句意】她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。‎ ‎71. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎【答案】Ａ。本题考查并列句的连词。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。‎ ‎ 72. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. when D. before ‎【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。‎ ‎【句意】自从我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。‎ ‎73.Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎【答案】 B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句，+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式，意思是“做某事，你就会如何”。“祈使句+or+从句”意为“做某事，否则你就会如何”【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。‎ ‎74. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.‎ ‎ A. even if B. as if C. because D. before ‎【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句连词。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。‎ ‎75._____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ A. As B. If C. Although D. Once ‎【答案】C。本题考查连词的用法。although做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上，本句省略了主语和系动词it is。【句意】尽管这家公司很小，但是它在30多个国家拥有1000多个客户。‎ ‎76.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.‎ A. since B: if C. as D. while ‎【答案】D。 本题考查连词的用法。四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自……以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句，意思是“当……的时候；随着……；因为……；像……；和……”等。while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。此外，while还可作并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是选项D。【句意】没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有（重大发现）。‎ ‎77.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.‎ A. for B. or C. but D. so ‎【答案】 C。本题考查并列句的连词。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。‎ ‎77.______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.‎ A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since ‎【答案】 C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据，就不能赢这个案子。‎ ‎78. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting.‎ A. before B. until C. unless D. where[‎ ‎【答案】D。本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. before引导时间状语从句，“在……之前”；B. until引导时间状语从句，“直到……为止”；C. unless引导条件状语从句，“除非……，如果不……”；D. where引导地点状语从句，“在……的地方”。【句意】“我不能很清楚地听见教授所讲，因为在我坐的地方，有太多的噪音”。显然这里是指我所坐的地方太吵，导致我听不清。‎ ‎79.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.‎ A. to B. off C. with D. from ‎【答案】 C。本题考查介词。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。‎ ‎80.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.‎ A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line ‎【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。‎ ‎ 81.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library______a book about it.‎ A. on B. at C. for D. to ‎【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。‎ ‎82.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.‎ A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion ‎【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时， 间或【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。‎ ‎83. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . ________the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .‎ A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to ‎【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对……做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。‎ ‎84.___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ ‎ A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of ‎【答案】 B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。‎ ‎85.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for ‎ ‎【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。‎ ‎86. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .‎ ‎ A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time ‎【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。‎ ‎87.It was a real race ____time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.‎ ‎ A. over B. by C. for D. against ‎【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。‎ ‎88.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.‎ A． As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact ‎【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。‎ ‎89.— I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?‎ ‎— How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.‎ A. by B. beyond C. within D. from ‎【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；B. beyond表“超过；在……的那一边”；C. within表“在……之内”；D. from表“来自；从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”。‎ ‎90.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasant”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。‎ ‎91.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.‎ A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。‎ ‎ 92.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）;but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。‎ ‎【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系，特别注意句子结构的差别。‎ ‎93.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.‎ A. by B. in C. for D. until 考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。‎ ‎94._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。‎ ‎95. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in 考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。‎ ‎96.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.‎ A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎97.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。‎ ‎98.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.‎ A. when B. because C. after D. unless 考察状语从句中的连词辨析 【答案】D本句主要考察连词辨析。When当…时；because因为；after在…之后；unless除非，如果…不…；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。‎ ‎99.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.‎ A. though B. as C. since D. unless 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。‎ ‎100.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.‎ A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。‎