【英语】江苏省江阴市山观高级中学2020届高三6月适应性练习试题

【英语】江苏省江阴市山观高级中学2020届高三6月适应性练习试题

江苏省江阴市山观高级中学2020届高三6月适应性练习 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?‎ ‎ A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.‎ ‎2.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes? ‎ ‎ A.￡35. B.￡25. C.￡15.‎ ‎3.What is the woman going to wear? ‎ ‎ A.A skirt and a sweater. B.Jeans and a sweater. C.A shirt and a skirt.‎ ‎4.How does the woman probably feel?"‎ ‎ A.Apologetic. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.‎ ‎5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A.Boss and employee. ‎ B.Salesperson and customer. ‎ C.Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试券的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What will the boy do on Saturday?‎ ‎ A.Go shopping. B.Have a picnic. C.Ask friends round.‎ ‎7.What will the woman buy tomorrow?‎ ‎ A.Sausages. B.Salads. C.Pies.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What do we know about the man? ‎ ‎ A.He often borrows things from the woman. ‎ ‎ B.He wants to use the woman's camera.‎ ‎ C.He needs to buy the best suit.‎ ‎9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?‎ ‎ A.By motorcycle. B.By taxi. C.By car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What happened in the late 1970s?‎ ‎ A.Return of the Jedi appeared.‎ ‎ B.Science fiction movies became popular.‎ ‎ C.There was a long gap in movie releases.‎ ‎11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?‎ ‎ A.In 1980. B.In 1984. C.In 1999. ‎ ‎12.What are the speakers discussing? ‎ ‎ A.When Star Wars movies were released.‎ ‎ B.What effects Star Wars movies have. ‎ ‎ C.How Star Wars movies were made. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did Karina become interested in cooking?‎ ‎ A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.‎ ‎ B.When she made food for herself at home.‎ ‎ C.When she worked in a restaurant. ‎ ‎14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? ‎ ‎ A.She won one of the prizes.‎ ‎ B.Her dishes were thought highly of.‎ ‎ C.She realized her talent for cooking.‎ ‎15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? ‎ ‎ A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.‎ ‎ B.A famous person liked the food she made.‎ ‎ C.She was quick at learning to cook.‎ ‎16.What does Karina like to do in her free time?‎ ‎ A.Stay with her family. B.Create new salads. C.Eat out.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who is the speaker talking to?‎ ‎ A.Guest speakers. ‎ B.Club members. ‎ C.University students.‎ ‎18.What does the speaker suggest doing? ‎ ‎ A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.‎ ‎ B.Remembering to bring the library card.‎ ‎ C.Trying to join a free club.‎ ‎19.What information is on the registration document? ‎ ‎ A.A book list for each course.‎ ‎ B.The names of the departmental heads.‎ ‎ C.The classroom numbers for each class. ‎ ‎20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems? ‎ ‎ A.The secretary office. ‎ ‎ B.The academic department. ‎ ‎ C.The university administration.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Love will always be a topic of ______ interest regardless of race, religion or nationality. ‎ A. spiritual B. universal C. fundamental D. conventional ‎ ‎22. ______ as chairman of Alibaba, Jack Ma is helping build a credit system for small businesses. ‎ A. To resign B. Resigned C. Resigning D. Having resigned ‎ ‎23. Coming on as a ______ for a regular player, Jones scored four crucial goals for his team. ‎ A. symbol B. sacrifice C. superior D. substitute ‎ ‎24. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.‎ A. as B. that C. where D. when ‎ ‎25. The manager has ______ several principles that he hopes will guide his employees in their work. ‎ ‎ A. set in B. set off C. set out D. set aside ‎ ‎26. On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed. ‎ A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated ‎ ‎27. Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he ______ a higher pay by working hard.‎ A. has got B. will get C. got D. would get ‎ ‎28. ______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. ‎ A. Once B. While C. Unless D. Until ‎ ‎29. In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______. ‎ A. on board B. on watch C. on demand D. on occasion ‎ ‎30.—Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning. ‎ ‎—All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder. ‎ A. are practising B. will be practising C. have been practising D. practice ‎ ‎31. When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and ______ differences. ‎ A. register B. reserve C. request D. restore ‎ ‎32. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.‎ A. when B. why C. where D. how ‎ ‎33. I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak. ‎ A. should visit B. might visit ‎ C. would have visited D. must have visited ‎34. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. ‎ A. he had found B. had he found ‎ C. he found D. did he find ‎ ‎35.—I hope we’ll be able to move to the new house next month. ‎ ‎—______. The decoration is still in progress. ‎ A. Forget it B. Hard to say C. Pardon me D. No kidding 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts (女童子军), Sylvia Acevedo’s story is inspiring.‎ Sylvia Acevedo grew up on a dirt road in New Mexico. Her family was 36 , living paycheck to paycheck. After an infectious disease 37 in Las Cruces nearly killed her younger sister, her mother moved the family to a different 38 . At her new school, a classmate 39 her to become a Brownie Girl Scout. And from that moment, her life 40 a new path.‎ The Girl Scout cookie program equips girls with basic 41 knowledge. Women constantly in the sector said they got their 42 through it. Sylvia Acevedo was there going door-to-door 43 cookies to all her neighbors. There’s a famous sales 44 that her troop leader gave her: you never leave the side of a sale 45 you’ve heard “no” three times, and to this day she 46 by that. ‎ The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls 47 . When they are earning different badges (徽章) , they have all those job skills that are tied 48 to what they’ve learned. On one camping trip, Acevedo’s troop leader saw her looking up at the 49 —she didn’t know that there were planets. Her troop leader 50 the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and a few planets. Later, when the girls were 51 badges, Acevedo’s leader remembered her 52 with the stars and suggested she 53 for her science badge. She went on to get a master’s in 54 from Stanford University, then became a rocket scientist with NASA, and then, in 2016, was tapped to 55 the Girl Scouts.‎ What the Girl Scouts taught her was determination and resilience (适应力) and she has kept ‎ that lesson in her life ever since.‎ ‎36. A. large B. happy C. poor D. close ‎37. A. control B. outbreak C. detection D. victim ‎38. A. project B. neighbourhood C. schoolyard D. division ‎ ‎39. A. convinced B. advised C. forced D. allowed ‎40. A. took up B. took in C. took off D. took on ‎41. A. political B. cultural C. financial D. religious ‎42. A. start B. way C. head D. vote ‎ ‎43. A. allocating B. selling C. making D. tasting ‎ ‎44. A. campaign B. figure C. program D. technique ‎45. A. after B. while C. until D. since ‎46. A. lives B. gets C. passes D. judges ‎47. A. adopted B. hired C. noticed D. supported ‎48. A. gradually B. hopefully ‎ C. directly D. mysteriously ‎49. A. trees B. birds C. stars D. tents ‎50. A. pointed out B. ruled out ‎ C. sorted out D. brought out ‎51. A. wearing B. donating C. counting D. earning ‎52. A. satisfaction B. association ‎ C. combination D. fascination ‎ ‎53. A. try B. wish C. stand D. pay ‎54. A. nursing B. marketing ‎ C. teaching D. engineering ‎55. A. back B. head C. fund D. check ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Keep the Summer Fun Going Grand Ole Opry Package Experience some of Nashville’s most notable attractions with the Grand Ole Opry Package, a three-night getaway that includes lodging, a performance at the Grand Ole Opry, and a General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise. ‎ Hersheypark Vacation Package The exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includes two nights of lodging in the area in addition to tickets to Hersheypark, a recreational dream where visitors can ride exciting roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for. ‎ Branson's Fun for Kids Vacation Branson’s Fun for Kids Vacation includes four nights of lodging, admission to the Branson’s Wild World VIP Animal Adventure, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners’ Unbelievable Family Variety Show, Fritz’s Adventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar City and admission to the Dolly Parton’s Stampede! ‎ SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package Dive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes Three Day Flex Ticket and three nights’ lodging at your choice of hotels in the area.‎ ‎56. If you are planning an exciting wild jungle adventure, which vacation package will you book?‎ ‎ A. Grand Ole Opry Package.‎ ‎ B. Hersheypark Vacation Package. ‎ ‎ C. Branson's Fun for Kids Vacation.‎ ‎ D. SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package.‎ ‎57. Hersheypark Vacation Package is attractive in that it includes ______. ‎ ‎ A. free accommodation ‎ ‎ B. various milk chocolates ‎ C. thrilling roller coaster rides ‎ D. amusing animal performances B People are more willing to change their mind about people they initially hold. Common wisdom holds that negative first impressions are hard to shake—and some research backs this up. But such studies often unfairly compare impressions based on immoral deeds that are extreme and relatively rare with impressions based on kindnesses that are more common. A new set of studies involving precisely balanced behaviors finds that people are more willing to change their mind about individuals who initially come off as selfish than about those they think selfless.‎ In three of the experiments, 336 laboratory and online participants read about two people who each made a series of 50 decisions regarding how many electric shocks to give someone in exchange for money. One fictional subject required more money per shock than the average person did to inflict (施加) pain on others. The other’s price-per-shock threshold (界限) was comparably lower than the average person’s. Study participants read about each subject’s decisions one at a time. Before seeing each decision, they predicted what it would be. After every three decisions the fictional subject made, participants rated the individual on a scale from “nasty” to “nice,” and then specified their confidence in the rating.‎ As expected, participants rated the person who gave shocks for a lower price as nastier than the higher-price shocker. But they expressed less confidence in the “nasty” ratings, and their predictions of how many shocks that person would give fluctuated (波动) more. In other words, their beliefs about the “bad” subject were more changeable. “A well-designed brain system would not write someone off completely at the first sign of trouble,” says Molly Crockett, a psychologist at Yale University.‎ The test scenarios (情况) are a far cry from real-world interactions. Still, the experiment offers “a really elegant pattern that drills down on a question that’s so central to our everyday human life,” says Peter Mende-Siedlecki, a psychologist at the University of Delaware. ‎ ‎58. According to the passage, what does the new set of studies find?‎ A. Bad first impressions may be lasting.‎ B. Bad first impressions are not set in stone.‎ C. People often judge others by first impressions.‎ D. People are reluctant to change first impressions.‎ ‎59. What are the researchers’ findings based on? ‎ A. The number of electric shocks someone was given. ‎ B. Some specific laboratory and online questionnaires.‎ C. Comparisons between decisions made by two subjects.‎ D. An analysis of information collected from participants. ‎ ‎60. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means “______”. ‎ A. very secure B. much different ‎ C. completely hidden D. almost withdrawn ‎ C For many, scientific innovations tend to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies bring risk of uselessness, in turn leading to great resistance.‎ With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our planet. Because of animal agriculture’s leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for more sustainable protein sources could be one such alternative.‎ As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they’re ‎ producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the meat industry are supporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies.‎ For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products don’t deserve support; they deserve restriction. Missouri State, for example, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to call their products “meat” if they don’t come from an animal. ‎ So why the mania (狂热) over meat and milk all of a sudden? Was there a consumer who brought home some pies labeled “plant-based meat” only to realize he was tricked? Did confused milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out their soymilk didn’t contain actual milk?‎ There really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think they’re better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods.‎ So, consumers aren’t confusing “veggie bacon” for real bacon; and if they don’t think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as “chicken-free nuggets”, then why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly (垄断) over the M-words? Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?‎ And with the future of our civilization hanging in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, it’s time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat. ‎ ‎61. What can be learned about the M-word applied to plant-based substitutes?‎ ‎ A. They are environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ B. They are innovative and widely accepted.‎ ‎ C. They have been restricted across America. ‎ ‎ D. They have been produced in large quantities.‎ ‎62. From the passage we can learn that consumers ______. ‎ A. have sufficient faith in new science and technology B. prefer the original products to the plant-based products C. buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health ‎ D. often get confused by the composition of the new kind of meat ‎63. According to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because _____.‎ ‎ A. it contains no real meat B. it brings risks to society C. it plays a trick on customers D. it poses a threat to their profits ‎64. What’s the author’s attitude towards the plant-based products?‎ ‎ A. Supportive. B. Cautious.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving ‎ D As John George remembers it, the Detroit neighborhood he grew up in was straight out of Frank Capra’s It’s a Wonderful Life. “We knew all our neighbors,” George, 60, told Detroit’s Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, we’d all go to midnight Mass, and there would be 300 people in our house at one o’clock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people.” ‎ By the ’80s, however, the old neighborhood was more Pottersville than Bedford Falls. Due in part to economic downturns and a nationwide drug epidemic (泛滥), well-kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs. But not George. “Living in any city, it’s like being in a relationship,” he told Reader’s Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it deteriorating, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I decided to stay and fight.” ‎ When the abandoned home behind his turned into a crack den, the father of two grabbed some plywood and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results. “When the drug dealers came back, they turned around and went home,” says George. “That’s how it all got started.” ‎ ‎“It” is Detroit Blight Busters, or DBB, an organization of civic-minded volunteers devoted to ‎ reviving the city they love, one abandoned house, one vacant lot, and one garbage-strewn park at a time. ‎ In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with corporate and private donors, has helped George destroy around 300 abandoned homes, mostly in the poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They’ve also secured 400-some homes by boarding them up, thus keeping bad actors out. They’ve painted and renovated nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of DBB’s work. ‎ ‎“I’m half Lebanese, half Italian, and 100 percent Detroit stubborn,” George told nationswell.com. “Once we get something in our heart and in our head, it’s almost autopilot.”‎ But that was only the beginning. In 2003, George also breathed life into a dilapidated (破旧的) square mile of Detroit by turning it into Artist Village, an area now filled with galleries, a performance space, community gardens, a coffee shop, and outdoor courtyards. Because this region of North Detroit was a food desert, George also persuaded a supermarket chain to move into the neighborhood. ‎ ‎“Blight is like a cancer: If you don’t set upon it, it will spread,” George told thehubdetroit.com. And then there’s Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was ruefully known as Devil’s Night, a period when all hell would break loose in the form of crime and vandalism. In response, George created a citizens’ patrol (巡逻队) that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on suspicious behavior. He called it Angels’ Night. What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide. ‎ George’s inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. “John wants to show that there is still something to Detroit. That it’s still worth it,” says real estate agent Robert LaBute. And others are buying into it. “We’re seeing the trend of younger homeowners coming in.” ‎ Is George proud of having boosted his once-ailing hometown? You’d better believe he is. As he puts it: “We are on the front porch of the greatest urban comeback story in this nation’s history.”‎ ‎65. Why was John George reluctant to leave Detroit? ‎ A. He wanted to save his city. B. He enjoyed a wonderful life. ‎ C. He stayed to fight against drugs. D. He got along with his neighbors.‎ ‎66. What was the result of the first home rescue?‎ A. An official organization was founded.‎ B. A voluntary movement began with it.‎ C. A better neighbor relationship was formed.‎ D. The drug dealers mended their ways at last.‎ ‎67. The data provided in Paragraph 5 suggest that ______. ‎ A. many people have been lifted out of poverty B. many abandoned homes have been destroyed C. DBB has done a lot to bring the city back to life D. the number of the volunteers has been increasing ‎68. What did John George do to revive the city of Detroit?‎ A. He transformed the city into an industrial area. ‎ B. He created a citizen’s patrol to prevent crimes.‎ C. He expanded investment in real estate business. ‎ D. He built a supermarket chain in the neighborhood.‎ ‎69. According to the passage, John George can be described as ______.‎ A. cautious and creative B. stubborn and ambitious ‎ C. proud and self-centered D. strong-willed and inspiring ‎70. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Life of a Hero B. Detroit’s Proud Tiger C. The Power of Devotion D. The Blooming of Detroit 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?‎ We all probably know someone who is intelligent but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smart or intelligent? Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely known measure of intelligence is the ‎ intelligence quotient, more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatial puzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions and visual searches.‎ The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble (for example, commit crimes) as adolescents.‎ ‎ Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be surprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large-scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity (长寿). Most intelligence tests fail to assess the extent of rational thinking, such as real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why “smart” people do “dumb” things.‎ The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. Though often confused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive (认知的) skills that allow us to think rationally (理性地) in a goal-orientated fashion and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Critical thinkers have self-confidence in their own abilities to reason. They possess great flexibility in requiring evidence to support their beliefs. Critical thinking means overcoming all kinds of cognitive biases (偏见).‎ Critical thinking predicts a wide range of life events. Researchers have found that critical thinkers experience fewer negative life events such as academic (“I forgot about an exam”), health (“I received HIV through unprotected sex”), legal (“I was arrested for driving under the influence”), interpersonal (“I cheated on my partner for more than a year”), financial (“I have over $5,000 of credit-card debt”), and so on. ‎ Intelligence and improving intelligence are hot topics that receive a lot of attention. It is time for critical thinking to receive a little more of that attention. Reasoning and rationality more closely resemble what we mean when we say a person is smart rather than spatial skills and math ability. Furthermore, improving intelligence is difficult. Intelligence is largely determined by genetics. Critical thinking, though, can improve with training, and the benefits have been shown to continue over time. Anyone can improve their critical thinking skills. Doing so, we can say with certainty, is a smart thing to do.‎ Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?‎ ‎ Introduction ‎ The defining term of intelligence in daily life (71) ____________ largely from how it is traditionally measured. ‎ The advantages of intelligence ‎●Intelligent people may have better academic and job (72) ___________.‎ ‎●Intelligence may predict less trouble during adolescence.‎ ‎(73) ____________ for smart people doing foolish things ‎●Intelligent people don’t (74) __________ enjoy greater life satisfaction or longevity. ‎ ‎●What most intelligence tests (75) ________ are rational thinking skills like decision-making. ‎ The importance of critical thinking ‎●Critical thinkers are more likely to be (76) _______ in life and live longer. ‎ ‎●Critical thinkers are rational, self-confident, (77) _______ and open-minded.‎ ‎●Critical thinking is believed to be (78) _______ with fewer negative life events.‎ ‎ Conclusion ‎ We should (79) _____ more on critical thinking than on intelligence, as intelligence is something, to a large extent, that one is (80) ____ with while critical thinking can be trained and improved. ‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81. 请阅读下面有关我国短视频收入的柱状图及相关文字，按照要求写一篇 150词左右的文章。‎ The short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018，with its market value reaching 11.8 billion yuan，up 110 percent. It is estimated that the figure will hit 35 billion yuan by 2020.‎ There are several ways for short video posters to make a profit：from advertisements，virtual gifts sent by fans which can be converted into cash，selling products online or charging viewers for the content.‎ Some of the main video sharing platforms such as Douyin，also known as TikTok，and Kuaishou have launched campaigns cooperating with local governments to help some rural ‎ residents out of poverty. In the past year，over 16 million vloggers gained income on Kuaishou，of which 3.4 million people came from areas in poverty but with rich resources.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．短视频流行的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（原因不少于两点）；‎ ‎3．谈谈你对如何规范短视频的建议。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 CABCA BCABB CACBB ACACA 单项填空 21—25 BDDAC 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BACDB 完形填空 36—40 CBBAD 41—45 CABDC 46—50 ABCCA 51—55 DDADB 阅读理解 (30分) 56—60CCBDB 61—65 ACDAA 66—70 BCBDB 任务型阅读 (10分)‎ ‎71. differs 72. performance ‎73. Reasons 74. necessarily ‎75. miss/lack 76. happier ‎77. flexible 78. associated/ linked/ connected/ concerned ‎79. focus 80. born One possible version:‎ As a huge potential market, Chinese short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018, with its market value reaching 11.8 billion, up over 110 percent compared to that in 2017. The increase in short videos can be attributed to a number of factors. On one hand, short videos have enabled Internet users to express themselves, giving full play to their personalities. On the other hand, by watching short videos, not only can people enjoy relaxation and entertainment but also they can acquire information and knowledge.‎ In spite of the rapid growth, the short video industry is also faced with problems like unhealthy content, and piracy. So a regulation should be strengthened to require online short video users to register using their real names and all short videos to be examined by the platforms before they are streamed. Meanwhile, as watchers, we should have the ability to distinguish right from wrong.‎