2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型五大解题技巧课件（12张）

2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型五大解题技巧课件（12张）

　　信息还原题主要考查考生对段落间的逻辑关系以及段中句与句之 间的逻辑关系的判断,设空处重点考查考生对段落主旨大意的掌握、前 后句间的各种关联和段与段之间关系的掌握。一般有以下五种考查方 式: 一、考查主旨大意 此类题多位于段首,考生需要通过梳理整段的脉络来把握主题,可以通 过关键词的反复出现、段尾的总结强调等方式来提炼段落主旨。当然, 有时此类题型也会位于段尾,但是需要注意首尾呼应问题,段尾相对于 2019 届二轮复习阅读理解七选五类型五大解题技巧 段首在表达主旨时应该更深入而不是将段首的话简单地复述一遍。如: (2014北京) Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evalua- tion.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze infor- mation and the reliability of sources. 　1     Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medi- cal research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and deter- mine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 　2     Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 　3     Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 　4     Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江 湖骗术). A.Make choices that are right for you. B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C.Be sure to work through the critical questions. D.And examine the findings of the original research. E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author