【英语】宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试

【英语】宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试

宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期开学考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What part of the man’s body was injured this time?‎ A. His knee. B. His neck. C. His head.‎ ‎2. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. The bus stop B. The post office. C. The park.‎ ‎3. What is the weather like now?‎ A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to buy. B. Where to park. C. How to pay.‎ ‎5. How many applications has the man checked?‎ A.20. B.8. C.4.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man looking for?‎ A. The books. B. The glasses. C. The keys.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee. ‎ B. Librarian and student.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will the woman do on the weekend?‎ A. Attend a party.‎ B. Go to the cinema.‎ C. Take part in a wedding.‎ ‎9. When will the speakers meet on Thursday?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 7:‎00 C. At 7:30‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. What is the problem with the new place?‎ A. Location. B. Noise. C. Parking.‎ ‎11. What shop does the woman run?‎ A. An art shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookshop.‎ ‎12. How is the woman going to use the extra space?‎ A. Opening a small cafe.‎ B. Providing an Internet corner.‎ C. Selling videos and DVDS.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jian Yang collect?‎ A. Comics. B. Pizza boxes. C. Barbie girls.‎ ‎14. Where does Scott Wiener come from?‎ A. Singapore. B. America. C. Australia.‎ ‎15. From which comic did Tristan get his name?‎ A. Stardust. B. Wolverine. C. Beauty and the Beast.‎ ‎16. Who is probably talking to the woman?‎ A. A host. B. A writer. C. A collector.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When was the first Pori Jazz held?‎ A. In1915. B. In1950. C. In1966.‎ ‎18. What do we know about Ted Curson?‎ A. He was an American guitar player.‎ B. He attended Pori Jazz in 2011.‎ C. He used to live in Ted’s Tent.‎ ‎19. Where is the picnic area?‎ A. At the back of the main stage area.‎ B. In front of the main stage.‎ C. At the entrance.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker tell visitors to bring?‎ A. Their ID cards. B. Some drink. C. Their coats.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Finland is offering free trips to people in need of happiness lessons For the past two years, Finland has been named the happiest country in the world. Its citizens are relaxed and cheerful, enjoying life in a technologically advanced society. The Finns themselves owe(归功于) this to their connection with nature and their instinct(本能) to go outside whenever anxiety appears: “When others go to therapy(治疗), Finns put on a pair of rubber boots and head to the woods. A project called Rent A Finn will send a select number of guests to live in Finland for three days this summer. All travel and accommodation costs are covered, but you must be willing to be filmed throughout the experience.‎ Guest’s activities Experience anything from visiting a national park to spending a weekend fishing at a real summer cottage， berry picking in the wilderness, enjoying a proper Finnish sauna(桑拿浴)一 basically all the things that we Finns love to do in nature and what makes Finland the happiest country worldwide.‎ Esko, mayor(市长) of a small town, will take you boating and teach you to play molkky, a Finnish throwing game. If you stay with Hanna, an IT professional, you’ll travel to her grandmother’s lakeside home outside Helsinki, where you’ll pick blueberries and eat traditional foods. Linda and Niko, who live on Uto, an island with a population of around 40, will take you sailing, show you the lighthouse, and camp out on an island.‎ Application Now is the time to apply by filling out an online application form and filming a 3-minute video describing yourself, your connection to nature, and why you want to visit Finland. Submit, breathe deeply, and wait. I know what I’ll be doing this weekend.‎ ‎1. What do the Finns think mainly brings them happiness?‎ A. Getting close to nature.‎ B. Living in a rich country.‎ C. Remaining in high spirits.‎ D. Getting on well with others.‎ ‎2. Who will lead guests to pick blueberries around a lakeside home?‎ A. Esko. B. Linda. C. Hanna. D. Niko ‎3. What should you do if you want to join the project?‎ A. Complete a form online.‎ B. Make a video about Finland.‎ C. Pay the activity expenses in advance.‎ D. Learn how to make traditional Finnish food.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最幸福的国家——芬兰提供的一个名为“寻租一个芬兰人”的免费旅行项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Finns themselves owe(归功于) this to their connection with nature and their instinct(本能) to go outside whenever anxiety appears”可知，芬兰人把他们的幸福感归功于和大自然的联系，当他们感到焦虑时，他们会本能地亲近大自然，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you stay with Hanna, an IT professional, you’ll travel to her grandmother’s lakeside home outside Helsinki, where you’ll pick blueberries and eat traditional foods.”可知，IT专业人士汉娜会带你去赫尔辛基郊外祖母的湖畔居摘蓝莓，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to apply by filling out an online application form”可知，如果你想参加这个项目，你应该在网上填写一份表格，故A项正确。‎ B One piece of advice I give young people is that they don't have to decide what they want to do for the rest of their life at age 22. Just think of all the jobs that didn’t exist 10 years ago and what might exist 10 years from now.‎ My daughter is a nurse practitioner(从业者). But she didn’t start there when she went to college. She got her undergraduate degree in hotel and restaurant management with a minor(辅修课程) in business. She wanted to find a job in travel and tourism and see the world. On graduation day she looked at me and said, “Mom, I don’t know what I’m going to do with my life that’s meaningful, but I don’t think it's travel and tourism”. I looked at her and said, “Just get a job and then figure it out.”‎ She struggled for a year or two after college with a couple of different jobs including work in the travel industry for a short time. But she started thinking early on after graduation about becoming a nurse. Whenever she talked to me about it, I told her she’d be a great nurse-super organized, able to multitask better than anyone I knew, with amazing people skills. But I also told her that she’d have to work hard and study the sciences if she wanted to be a nurse.‎ She considered her choices and decided to enter a combined nursing/nurse practitioner program getting her second bachelor’s degree then her master’s. She had found her passion(热衷的爱好)!Her nursing career since 2005 has progressed. She now has a mix of leadership, administrative, and clinical work.‎ Do you know what your passion is? Have you found it in your work or are you still searching for it?‎ ‎4. How did the author react to her daughter’s words on graduation day?‎ A. She recommended a job to her daughter.‎ B. She was worried about her daughter’s future.‎ C. She was angry about her daughter’s uncertainty.‎ D. She advised her daughter to find answers in practice.‎ ‎5. What was the author’s attitude toward her daughter’s decision to become a nurse?‎ A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎6. What do we know about the author’s daughter?‎ A. She has traveled around the world.‎ B. She has figured out what she loves to do.‎ C. She was unsuccessful in her nursing career.‎ D. She was unwilling to follow her mother’s suggestion.‎ ‎7. How does the author support her main idea?‎ A. By listing facts. B. By analyzing causes.‎ C. By making a comparison. D. By providing a typical example.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I looked at her and said, “Just get a job and then figure it out.”可知我看着她说，“找份工作，然后自己弄清楚。”由此可知，对于女儿在毕业典礼上说的话，作者女儿建议女儿在工作实践中寻找答案。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Whenever she talked to me about it, I told her she’d be a great nurse-super organized, able to multitask better than anyone I knew, with amazing people skills.可知每次她跟我说起这件事，我都告诉她，她会是一个很棒的护士——超级有条理，比我认识的任何人都更能同时处理多项任务，还拥有惊人的人际交往能力。由此可推知，对于女儿决定成为一名护士，作者的态度是支持的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中She considered her choices and decided to enter a combined nursing/nurse practitioner program getting her second bachelor’s degree then her master’s. She had found her passion(热衷的爱好)!可知她考虑了她的选择，并决定进入护理/执业护士联合项目，获得她的第二个学士学位，然后她的硕士学位。她找到了她热衷的爱好！由此可知，作者的女儿已经知道自己喜欢做什么了。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段One piece of advice I give young people is that they don't have to decide what they want to do for the rest of their life at age 22.可知我给年轻人的一个建议是，他们不必在22岁的时候决定他们的余生要做什么。以及最后一段Do you know what your passion is? Have you found it in your work or are you still searching for it?‎ 可知你知道你的激情是什么吗？你在工作中找到它了吗？还是你还在寻找它？结合文章主要通过记叙作者给毕业时不知道做什么的女儿提出的建议是找一份工作，然后自己去发现自己热衷的爱好，最终女儿找到了她自己喜欢的护士行业，作者用这个例子来告诉我们：年轻人不必在22岁的时候决定他们的余生要做什么，重要的是要先找到自己的激情所在。由此可推知，作者是通过举出一个典型的例子来支持她的主要观点的。故选D。‎ C We all know that forests-especially rainforests-absorb carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen that all living things depend on. It’s no wonder that they have been named the lungs of the planet. Today, after the big fires in the Amazon, Alaska, Greenland, and even Siberia, it’s very clear that we need to grow a forest that is fireproof. That’s not an impossible dream. We can grow seaweed forests that are fireproof because they are underwater.‎ Seaweed can store carbon and help reduce the influence of global warming. Now, seaweed is being farmed in small ocean farms to be used for food, medicines, and beauty products. If seaweed can be grown on a large scale(大规模地), it could help to fight against global warming.‎ ‎“Seaweed is finally having its moment in the spotlight,” said Halley Froehlich, a scientist at the University of California. She is the lead author of a new study published in Current Biology. The study shows that large-scale seaweed farming could be used to cancel out land-based carbon emissions and it mapped the areas of the oceans where seaweed could be grown.‎ Now, only 3.8 percent of the US waters off the coast of California are being used to grow seaweed but that is just 0.065 of the ocean that can be farmed. In fact, 48 square kilometers of the world’s oceans can be used for seaweed farming.‎ For seaweed farms to be part of the global solution they will have to be much larger. To create underwater forests, seaweed would have to be grown, harvested and then sunk into the deep ocean so that the trapped carbon could be buried for years to come.‎ While it sounds like a good plan on paper, “The technology doesn’t yet exist” to keep seaweed in the deep ocean, said Froehlich. “Hopefully this paper encourages conversation among engineers and economists about what it would take for the actual tools to be put in place.”‎ ‎8. What makes people put forward the idea of growing seaweed forests?‎ A. The burning of forests.‎ B Seaweed’s economic and medical value.‎ C. Uncontrollable carbon dioxide emissions.‎ D. Their long-lasting dream of underwater exploration.‎ ‎9. Why can seaweed be used to fight against global warming?‎ A. It doesn’t burn. B. It doesn’t pollute.‎ C. It can take in carbon. D. It can break down plastics.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part “having its moment in the spotlight” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Breaking silence. B. Taking a bad turn.‎ C. Drawing people’s attention. D. Making room for other products.‎ ‎11. What does Frochlich say about the idea of growing seaweed forests in the last paragraph?‎ A. It has a long way to go. B. It has been put into practice.‎ C. It needs lots of money to carry out. D. It needs enough evidence to support.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Today, after the big fires in the Amazon, Alaska, Greenland, and even Siberia, it’s very clear that we need to grow a forest that is fireproof. That’s not an impossible dream. We can grow seaweed forests that are fireproof because they are underwater.可知今天，在亚马逊，阿拉斯加，格陵兰，甚至西伯利亚发生大火之后，很明显我们需要种植防火的森林。这不是不可能的梦想。我们可以种植防火的海藻森林，因为它们在水下。由此可知，森林的燃烧让人们提出了种植海藻林的想法。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Seaweed can store carbon and help reduce the influence of global warming.可知海藻可以储存碳，有助于减少全球变暖的影响。由此可知，海藻可以吸收碳，因此可以用来对抗全球变暖。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文The study shows that large-scale seaweed farming could be used to cancel out land-based carbon emissions and it mapped the areas of the oceans where seaweed could be grown.‎ 可知这项研究表明，大规模的海藻养殖可以用来抵消陆地上的碳排放，它还绘制了可以种植海藻的海洋区域。结合第二段中说明了海藻的一些优势，并且预测如果可以在大规模地种植海藻，它可以帮助对抗全球变暖。由此可知，海藻正在引起人们的注意。故划线短语的意思为“引起人们的注意”。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中While it sounds like a good plan on paper, “The technology doesn’t yet exist” to keep seaweed in the deep ocean, said Froehlich.可知Froehlich说，虽然这听起来像是一个不错计划，但将海藻留在深海的“技术还不存在”。由此可推知，Frochlich认为关于种植海藻林还有很长的路要走。故选A。‎ D Summer is the season of mosquitoes. And mosquito bites are truly the worst-not only are they huge and painful, but they itch(发痒) like nothing else. And once you start scratching (挠), it’s hard to stop.‎ You can blame female mosquitoes for the trouble we all face. There is something that enters the skin while the mosquito is enjoying its blood meal. This is the protein that leads to the allergic reaction and itching. Basically, our immune systems see the protein as an enemy. This causes the local reaction we see as the bug bite. Our bodies are just particularly sensitive to mosquito bites. Other bug bites may not have the same effect on your immune system. Bees for example, are likely to produce more pain than an itch.‎ Scratching a mosquito bite is a double-edged sword. It feels so good, but it also makes the itch way worse. When you scratch, you may release more local histamine, the chemical in the skin that causes the itching, and you may also be spreading the allergen under the skin. If you tend to scratch until you bleed you’re putting yourself at risk for skin infections.‎ You’re not imagining it -mosquito bites do itch more at night. Most people itch more at night because we are less distracted as we try to fall asleep.‎ If you’ve ever wondered why some mosquito bites itch more than others, it totally depends on your body. Everyone responds differently to mosquito bites. While some people may have a minimal reaction, others may experience serious reaction. It just depends on your body’s immune system. People with so-called atopic traits, who are highly sensitive, are more likely to develop more serious local reactions after the mosquito bites.‎ ‎12. What accounts for the itch you feel after a mosquito bite?‎ A. The blood type. B. The sensitivity of our skin.‎ C. The change of temperature. D. The protein from mosquitoes.‎ ‎13. Why do mosquito bites itch more when scratch them?‎ A. Scratching them helps the blood to flow quicker.‎ B. Your skin will be infected after you scratch them.‎ C. Scratching them causes a special chemical to let out.‎ D. You focus more on mosquito bites when you are scratching them.‎ ‎14. Why are some people bothered less by mosquito bites than others?‎ A. Their body’s immune system is less sensitive to the bites.‎ B. They pay less attention to the mosquito bites.‎ C. Their skin is thicker than others.‎ D. They get used to the bites.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The cure for mosquito bites. B. The itch caused by mosquito bites.‎ C. Why mosquito bites itch less than bee bites. D. How people respond to mosquito bites differently.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中There is something that enters the skin while the mosquito is enjoying its blood meal. This is the protein that leads to the allergic reaction and itching.可知当蚊子在享受它的血液大餐时，有一些东西进入了皮肤。这种蛋白质会导致过敏反应和瘙痒。由此可知，蚊子咬了你会痒的原因是因为蚊子的蛋白质。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中When you scratch, you may release more local histamine, the chemical in the skin that causes the itching, and you may also be spreading the allergen under the skin.可知当你抓挠时，你可能会释放出更多的局部组织胺，这种化学物质在皮肤中导致瘙痒，你也可能会将过敏原扩散到皮肤下面。由此可知，蚊子叮咬时抓挠更痒，因为挠痒会导致一种特殊的化学物质释放出来。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It just depends on your body’s immune system. People with so-called atopic traits, who are highly sensitive, are more likely to develop more serious local ‎ reactions after the mosquito bites.可知这取决于你身体的免疫系统。具有所谓特应性特征的人高度敏感，在被蚊子叮咬后更有可能出现更严重的局部反应。由此判断出，有些人对蚊虫叮咬的烦恼比其他人少，是因为他们身体的免疫系统对叮咬不太敏感。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer is the season of mosquitoes. And mosquito bites are truly the worst-not only are they huge and painful, but they itch(发痒) like nothing else. And once you start scratching (挠), it’s hard to stop.可知夏天是蚊子的季节。蚊子叮咬确实是最糟糕的，不仅是巨大的、疼痛的，而且是特别痒的。一旦你开始抓挠，就很难停止。结合文章主要解释了为什么被蚊子叮咬后会瘙痒、为什么越抓挠蚊子叮咬处会越痒以及为什么有些人对蚊虫叮咬的烦恼比其他人少的原因。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是蚊子叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ These days, many people participate in talent shows because they want to be famous.___16___Would you believe that an entire town once entered a game show so it could become famous?‎ In the 1950s, Hot Springs, New Mexico, was a small town known for its hot springs.___17___‎ At that time, the citizens of Hot Springs liked to listen to the radio. One program they enjoyed was called “Truth or Consequences”.___18___In the show, contestants(参赛者) would answer a challenging question. If they answered the question correctly, they were rewarded with a prize.‎ In 1950s, Ralph Edwards announced that he would visit and perform his radio show from the first town in America to change its name to Truth or Consequences.___19___True to his word, Ralph Edwards visited the town and performed his show. So the town is known as Truth or Consequences.‎ Today, not many people remember the radio show “Truth or Consequences”.___20___The first weekend in May is the date of their yearly festival.‎ A. It was hosted by Ralph Edwards.‎ B. They hold a big celebration every year.‎ C. Hot Springs seized the opportunity.‎ D. They would reunite with friends or family.‎ E. It was home to over forty natural hot springs.‎ F. Other people enter game shows so they can win money.‎ G. The citizens of Truth or Consequences remember though.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。开头提出现象：近期以来，很多人想出名而参加才艺秀或者为了奖金，引出讨论的话题：一个小镇的人，曾经参加过一个游戏节目，就为了让它出名。之后讲述了该小镇这个节目的发展历程。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由开篇讲到很多人参加才艺表演是因为他们想出名，后文Would you believe that an entire town once entered a game show so it could become famous?参加节目是为了让一个小镇出名；对比可知，空白处表明参加节目还有其他的目的。结合选项，符合题意的只有F项。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空白处讲该镇因为温泉而出名，所以接下来要讲到温泉是如何的出名。选项中体现hot spring的有两个选项：C项和E项。由于本段前一句并没有讲到机会，所以the opportunity 填到空白处，语意不通。理解E项，可以看出，因为有超过40多个的温泉，所以因为温泉出名，就显得很自然。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前一句讲到他们喜欢的一个节目的名字叫“Truth or Consequences”，所以接下来自然要谈这个节目的起源。选型A正是讲到了这一点。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空白处前一句讲到：20世纪50年代，拉尔夫 · 爱德华兹宣布，他将访问美国第一个把名字改为” Truth or Consequences”的小镇，并在那里表演他的电台节目。此处提到了小镇，因而之后应当讲述这个小镇。选项C便是符合了文意，另外the opportunity也和前一句构成呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空白处前一句提到，不是很多人记得这个节目 Truth or Consequences。联系全文知道，因为这个节目使这个镇被众人所熟知，该镇的人一定会记得这个节目。选项G即时满足这个意义。故选G项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五时，选项的内容一定要符合文意。所以，理解文意尤为重要。如第3小题，要选出选项，先结合本段讲解的主要内容hot spring，找到选项中含有该词汇的选项，缩小选择范围；进而联系文章细节，再来进行选择。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An Aussie family vacation has been saved thanks to a kind-hearted stranger. He helped the stranded (陷于困境的) travelers after learning about their ___21___on social media.‎ The Melrose family had been in the middle of a 2, 500-mile road trip across Australia last week when their car___22___in the middle of the Northern Territory.‎ Daryn Melrose, his wife, and two daughters had ___23___their home in Gippsland with two boats in tow (拖在后面) so they could ___24___in the national minnow sailing championships in Darwin.‎ Since the youngsters had spent all year___25___for the tournament, they were___26___when they realized that all of their efforts would be in vain — with 620 miles standing between them and Darwin, it seemed as if they had no ___27___ but to give up their ___28___of competing.‎ Upon learning about their ___29___, ABC News made a social media post in the ____30____ that one of their readers would be willing to____31____ the Melrose family.‎ Darwin resident Rodney Sims had been ____32____ his news feed when he saw the appeal for help and recalled (回想起) a time when he had been in the same situation.‎ ‎“About 30 years ago, strangely enough, I was in a ____33____situation with a broken-down car and someone helped me out...this was my time to____34____,” Sims said.‎ Sims then jumped in his truck and ____35____all the way down to where the family was staying in a Tenant Creek motel. After fastening their boats to his ____36____, he brought the ‎ Melroses all the way back to Darwin, ____37____to a shocking 1,250-mile round-trip journey.‎ Needless to say, the Melroses were extremely ____38____by the stranger’s act of kindness.‎ ‎“What a fantastic effort,” Daryn said.“My daughters and I could not be more____39____for his efforts,” he added. “They got here ____40____and are hoping for good results after their competitions.”‎ ‎21. A. disadvantages B. troubles C. conversations D. purposes ‎22. A. caught up B. turned up C. fell down D. broke down ‎23. A. left B. lost C. shared D. abandoned ‎24. A. serve B. survive C. compete D. develop ‎25. A. training B. arguing C. designing D. searching ‎26. A. determined B. independent C. heartbroken D. ashamed ‎27. A. reason B. choice C. question D. doubt ‎28. A. jobs B. hobbies C. members D. dreams ‎29. A. instruction B. dilemma C. behavior D. preference ‎30. A. manner B. theory C. hope D. order ‎31. A. help B. expect C. beat D. admit ‎32. A. preparing for B. caring about C. checking with D. looking through ‎33. A. similar B. defensive C. common D. particular ‎34. A. speak out B. give back C. hold on D. set out ‎35. A. ran B. cycled C. walked D. drove ‎36. A. pole B. machine C. truck D. boat ‎37. A. exposing B. increasing C. spreading D. amounting ‎38. A. amused B. touched C. confused D. embarrassed ‎39. A. silent B. responsible C. grateful D. anxious ‎40. A. in time B. in turn C. in secret D. in short ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅尔罗斯夫妇带两个女儿去参加在达尔文举行的全国小型帆船锦标赛，中途车坏了，在媒体的报道下，一个陌生人开车将他们及时送到了比赛地。这个陌生人在三十年前也遇到过同样的境况，得到了好心人的帮助，所以他这次是对社会的回报。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上了解到被困旅客的困境后，帮助了他们。A. disadvantages劣势；B. troubles烦恼；C. conversations会话；D. purposes目的。根据第1空前的the stranded (陷于困境的) travelers可知，他们有“麻烦”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，梅尔罗斯一家在澳大利亚北部地区驾车行驶2500英里时，车抛锚了。A. caught up抓起；B. turned up出现，调高；C. fell down倒下；D. broke down车坏了，打破，筋疲力尽。根据第2空前后的内容in the middle of a 2, 500-mile road trip across Australia last week when their car和 in the middle of the Northern Territory.可推知，车坏了。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daryn Melrose，他的妻子和两个女儿带着两艘船离开了他们在吉普斯兰的家，这样他们就可以参加在达尔文举行的全国小型帆船锦标赛。A. left离开；B. lost丢失；C. shared分享；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据第3空后的their home in Gippsland with two boats in tow (拖在后面)可知，她们“离开”家。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Daryn Melrose，他的妻子和两个女儿带着两艘船离开了他们在吉普斯兰的家，这样他们就可以参加在达尔文举行的全国小型帆船锦标赛。A. serve招待，供应；B. survive幸存；C. compete竞争； D. develop发展。根据第14空后的in the national minnow sailing championships in Darwin.可知，她们去参加“比赛”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些年轻人花了整整一年的时间为比赛进行训练，当他们意识到他们所有的努力都将付诸东流时，他们的心都碎了——620英里的路程将他们和达尔文隔开，他们似乎别无选择，只能放弃参加比赛的梦想。A. training训练；B. arguing辩论；C. designing设计；D. searching搜寻。根据第5空后的for the tournament,可知，为比赛进行“训练”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些年轻人花了整整一年的时间为比赛进行训练，当他们意识到他们所有的努力都将付诸东流时，他们的心都碎了——620英里的路程将他们和达尔文隔开，他们似乎别无选择，只能放弃参加比赛的梦想。A. determined意志坚定的；B. independent独立的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据第6空后面的when they realized that all of their efforts would be in vain可知，不能参加比赛，她们的心都碎了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 由于这些年轻人花了整整一年的时间为比赛进行训练，当他们意识到他们所有的努力都将付诸东流时，他们的心都碎了——620英里的路程将他们和达尔文隔开，他们似乎别无选择，只能放弃参加比赛的梦想。A. reason理由；B. choice选择；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。根据第7空前的with 620 miles standing between them and Darwin可知，她们别无选择。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些年轻人花了整整一年的时间为比赛进行训练，当他们意识到他们所有的努力都将付诸东流时，他们的心都碎了——620英里的路程将他们和达尔文隔开，他们似乎别无选择，只能放弃参加比赛的梦想。A. jobs工作；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. members成员；D. dreams梦想。根据第7空前的with 620 miles standing between them and Darwin可知，她们只能放弃“梦想”，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他们的困境后，ABC新闻在社交媒体上发了一条帖子，希望他们的一位读者愿意帮助麦罗斯一家。A. instruction指令，命令；B. dilemma困境；C. behavior行为，举止；D. preference偏爱。根据第9空后的ABC News made a social media post可知，媒体知道了她们的“困境”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他们的困境后，ABC新闻在社交媒体上发了一条帖子，希望他们的一位读者愿意帮助麦罗斯一家。A. manner方式；B. theory理论；C. hope希望；D. order命令。根据第10空后的one of their readers would be willing to可知，此处指“希望”帮助他们的一位读者。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他们的困境后，ABC 新闻在社交媒体上发了一条帖子，希望他们的一位读者愿意帮助麦罗斯一家。A. help帮助；B. expect期盼；C. beat打败；D. admit承认。根据第11空前后的内容one of their readers would be willing to和 the Melrose family.可知，一位读者愿意“帮助”她们。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：住在达尔文的罗德尼·西姆斯在浏览他的新闻推送时看到了求助请求，他回忆起了自己曾处于同样情况下的一段时间。A. preparing for 准备；B. caring about介意；C. checking with检查；D. looking through浏览。根据第12空后的his news feed when he saw the appeal for help and recalled (回想起) a time when he had been in the same situation.可知，他在“浏览”新闻时看到了求助。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约30年前，奇怪的是，我也遇到过类似的情况，当时我的车坏了，有人帮了我。这是我回报的时刻。A. similar相似的；B. defensive自卫的；C. common共同的；D. particular特别的。根据上段最后一句中recalled (回想起) a time when he had been in the same situation.可知，Sims想起了三十年前他所处的“相似”的境况。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约30年前，奇怪的是，我也遇到过类似的情况，当时我的车坏了，有人帮了我。这是我回报的时刻，A. speak out大胆地说；B. give back归还；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. set out出发，开始。三十年前别人帮助我，我现在要“回报”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西姆斯跳进他的卡车，一路开到这家人住的Tenant Creek motel。A. ran跑；B. cycled循环；C. walked走路；D. drove驾驶。根据第15空后的all the way down to where the family was staying in a Tenant Creek motel.可知，卡车“驶到”这家人住的宾馆。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把他们的船系在他的卡车上后，他把梅尔罗斯夫妇一路带回了达尔文，这是一次令人震惊的1250英里的往返旅程。A. pole极点；B. machine机器；C. truck卡车；D. boat船。根据15空前的jumped in his truck可知，把船系到“卡车”上。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把他们的船系在他的卡车上后，他把梅尔罗斯夫妇一路带回了达尔文，这是一次令人震惊的1250英里的往返旅程。A. exposing暴露；B. increasing增长；C. spreading传播；D. amounting总计。根据第17空后的to a shocking 1, 250-mile round-trip journey.此处指“总计”的行程。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，梅尔罗斯夫妇被陌生人的善举深深感动了。A. amused被逗乐的；B. touched受感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据第18空后的by the stranger’s act of kindness.可知，梅尔罗斯夫妇很“感动”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是多么了不起的努力啊，”达林说。“我和我的女儿们都非常感谢他的努力，”他补充道。A. silent沉默的；B. responsible负责人的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据第19空后的for his efforts可知，对他“感激”。固定词组：be grateful for“因……而感激”。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们及时赶到这里，希望在比赛后取得好成绩。A. in time及时；B. in turn反而；C. in secret秘密地；D. in short简而言之。根据第20空后的are hoping for good results after their competitions.可知，“及时”赶到，参加了比赛。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists said that slower walkers who are ____41____their forties and fifties could get older ____42____(quickly) than faster walkers. They could age both ____43____(physical) and mentally. Doctors already knew that older people who walked slowly were more likely ____44____(have) health problems. They wanted to find out if this was ____45____same for younger people.‎ The researchers conducted a study. The participants had medical records of health checks throughout their lives. For some, these records went back to when they ____46____(be) three years old. The researchers used data on the ____47____(intelligent) of the participants. They looked at ____48____quickly people could calculate things. They also did tests on the participants at ____49____(differ) walking speeds. The participants were requested to say the alphabet while ____50____(walk) at a normal speed and fast speed. They found that people who walked more ‎ slowly showed less brain activity when they were reciting the alphabet.‎ ‎【答案】41. in 42. more quickly 43. physically 44. to have 45. the 46. were 47. intelligence 48. how 49. different 50. walking ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：科学家们说，四五十岁的走得慢的人比走得快的人衰老得更快。结合句意表示“在某人四十多岁”短语为in one’s forties。故填in。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than faster walkers可知此处应用比较级，故填more quickly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后文并列结构and mentally可知应填副词physically，physically and mentally表示“身体上和精神上”。故填physically。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生已经知道，行走缓慢的老年人更有可能出现健康问题。结合句意表示“有可能”短语为be likely to do sth.。故填to have。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。表示“一样”短语为the same。故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文these records went back to可知应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词intelligence，表示“智力”。故填intelligence。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：他们看了看人们计算事情的速度有多么快。修饰后文副词quickly应用how，表示“多么快”。故填how。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语walking speeds应用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查省略句。在while连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为while(they were) walking at a normal speed and fast speed。故填walking。‎ 第四部分 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意或单词的首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. The past few years have ________ (目睹)great changes throughout China.‎ ‎52. Let's ________ (思考)on what we did.‎ ‎53. She made a d_________ of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital.‎ ‎54. Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an a_________ to the new environment.‎ ‎55. He was willing to participate in the _________ (自愿的) activity.‎ ‎【答案】51. witnessed 52. reflect 53. donation 54. adjustment 55. voluntary ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：过去五年目睹了中国的巨大变化。空白前有助动词have，即使用了现在完成时的结构，要用have/has+过去分词。故填witnessed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：让我们思考一下我们都做了什么。在make、let等动词后要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填reflect。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她给儿童医院捐款5000美元。这里既然是5000美元且目标是儿童医院，容易推断是提供了捐款，而空白处置于不定冠词a之后，要用名词形式。故填donation。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：自从你在一个新国家安顿下来，你必须要根据新环境作出调整。前句点明了是来到了新地方，容易想到这里要表达适应新环境，即做出调整。而空白处置于不定冠词a之后，要用名词形式。故填adjustment。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他愿意参加到志愿活动中来。volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary。故填voluntary。‎ 根据句意填写适当的短语，其中两项多余。‎ ‎56. You’d better__________some money in case of future use.‎ ‎57. I _________my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.‎ ‎58. I am one year older than you, __________， nine months and nine days.‎ ‎59. Helen borrowed my book __________, saying that she would return it soon.‎ ‎60. With so many students___________the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.‎ ‎【答案】56. set aside 57. heard from 58. or rather 59. the other day 60. participating in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你最好存一些钱以备将来使用。had better后接动词原形；根据句意，应是动词短语set aside，意思为“留出，拨出，省出”。故填set aside。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我昨天收到我表弟的信，他说他下星期要来看我们。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作谓语，应是动词；根据时间状语yesterday，句子应用一般过去时；根据句意，应是动词短语hear from，意思为“收到来信”；hear是不规则变化动词，过去式为heard。故填heard from。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我比你大一岁，或者更确切地说，九个月零九天。分析句子结构，所填词在句中是插入语；根据句意，应是短语or rather，意思为“更确切地说”。故填or rather。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：海伦前几天借了我的书，说她很快就会还。根据句意，应是短语the other day，意思为“前几天”，与一般过去时连用。故填the other day。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：有这么多学生参加比赛，你很难卫冕。根据句意，应是短语 participate in，意思为“参加，参与”；此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；so many students与participate in 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填participating in。‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever been met. He serves for a great teacher because of his ability to passing on positiveness to young students. Mr. Bush have been my teacher since kindergarten. He always smiles and never gets madly at students. At that time, I always felt overshadowed by my brother, which seemed to be doing better in every way. Hopelessness drowned us. But when Mr. Bush found I lost confident in myself, he just keeps encouraging me, and an unexpected warmth rushed through me as though I had been refueled. This made me ready go! Because of Mr Bush, my world was filled with sunshine and power.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉been ‎2. for→as ‎3. passing→ pass ‎4. have- has ‎5. madly→mad ‎6. which→who ‎7. us→me ‎8. confident→confidence ‎9. keeps→kept ‎10. go前加to ‎【详解】1.考查现在完成时的主动语态。句意：我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极向上的人。本句是定语从句，其中的the most positive person 与动词meet二者是主动关系，而不是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的主动形式而非被动形式，故要去掉been。‎ ‎2. 考查语境及固定搭配。句意：他是一位伟大的教师，因为他有把积极的一面传给青年的学生的能力。“serve as...”为固定搭配，意为“充当，当作”。可知，本空要把for改为as。‎ ‎3.‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他是一位伟大的教师，因为他有把积极的一面传给青年的学生的能力。“the ability to do...”为固定搭配，意为“有做......能力”，不能用passing，要用pass。故把passing改为 pass。‎ ‎4. 考查主谓一致。句意：布什先生从幼儿园起就是我的老师。本句的主语是Mr. Bush是第三人称单数，不能用have，要用has。故把have改为 has。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不对学生发火。句中的get是系动词，后面要跟形容词做表语，而madly是副词，故把madly改为mad。‎ ‎6. 考查定语从句。句意：那时候，我总觉得与哥哥相比我逊色多了，他似乎在各方面都做得更好。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的my brother在句中是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人时要用关系词who，而which一般指物，故把which改为who。‎ ‎7.考查语境及人称代词的一致性。句意：绝望淹没了我。本句与前面说的是我哥哥做的很优秀，让我绝望，而不是我们，故把us改为me。‎ ‎8. 考查名词。句意：但当布什先生发现我对自己失去信心时，他一直鼓励我。lost是动词，后面要用名词做宾语，故把confident改为confidence。‎ ‎9. 考查时态。句意：但是当布什先生发现我对自己失去信心时，他一直鼓励我，一股意想不到的暖意涌上心头，仿佛又给我加了油。本文叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故把keeps改为kept。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。句意：这让我做好了前进的准备。“（be）ready to do... ”为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，所以要在go前添加to，故要在go前加to。‎ 第二节:书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，你班同学打算本周日去远足。 请你用英语给班里新来的交换生Anna写一封邮件，邀请她到时间一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间及地点；‎ ‎2. 注意事项；‎ ‎3. 远足的益处。‎ 注意：1．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数120左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Anna Our class will go hiking in a natural park this Sunday, and I’m writing to invite you to join us.‎ We are supposed to meet at our school gate at 8: 30 this Sunday morning. Besides, please remember to bring adequate food because we will stay there until 6: ‎00 in the afternoon. Water is also necessary. During the activity ，not only can we enjoy the beauty of nature, but we can also build up our fitness and relax our mind.‎ Please take my invitation into consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【详解】假定你是李华，你班同学打算本周日去远足。请你用英语给班里新来的交换生Anna写一封邮件，邀请她到时间一同前往，内容包括：1. 活动时间及地点；2. 注意事项；3. 远足的益处。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎