2020中考英语总复习复合句练习题提高版（含详解）

2020中考英语总复习复合句练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：复合句 单选题 1．1． We _____ walk in the park after supper， talking about all _____ we were interested in. A. used to， what B. were used to， what C. used to， that D. were used to， which 2．—Is _______ ready for the picnic? —No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you. A. something; something B. anything; something C. everything; something D. anything; everything 3．Is this museum ___________ he wishes to visit? A. the one B. which C. to which D. to that 4．It’s _________ hard problem for the twins that ________ of them can work it out . A. so, neither B. such a, none C. so a, neither D. such a, neither 5．— Does Tommy love taking exercise every day? — Yes. He goes jogging every day _______ it rains or snows heavily. A. when B. as C. unless D. if 6．The Greens bought a big house _______ has a swimming pool and a garden. A. where B. why C. when D. that 7．—Do you know the lady ____ is interviewing our headmaster? —Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. 8．---Have you heard about Volunteer? ---Sure, A volunteer is someone _________ is willing to offer help without being paid.. A. who B. what C. where D. which 9．I know a place________we can have a big meal. A. that B. where C. which D. what 10．— Which would you like, Mary, tea or coffee? — ________ is OK. I am thirsty now. A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Either 11．—Did you return from Shanghai on time? —No. The train________ I took was late because of the bad weather. A. what B. who C. which D. where 12．These pictures will show you ______. A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like 13．–Do you know ____________for London tomorrow? -- At 6:00 o’clock in the morning. A. when did he leave B. when he left C. when is he leaving D. when he is leaving 14．——What do you usually do in your free time? —— I enjoy reading in the library ________ has many good books. A. when B. who C. which D. what 15．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___? ---Sorry. I have no idea, either. A. what wrong is with him B. What the matter is with him C. what was the matter with him D. what is the trouble with him 16． – Could you tell me ________? – I’m of medium build with long hair. A. what you look like B. what do you look like C. what you like 17．—Tom, please tell me . —In the Olympic Sports Center. A. where will the match take place B. where the match will take place C. when will the match take place D. when the match will take place 18．—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A. how far is it B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take 19． – We can use GPS to help us find the right way. – Really? Will you show me it? A. how can I use B. what to use C. how to use 20．Cathy wonders if her teacher _______ to her house. If she _______, what will she say to her parents? A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 专题：复合句 1．C 【解析】试题分析：句意： 我们过去常在晚饭后去公园散步，谈论我们所有感兴趣的事情。Used to do sth.过去常 做某事；be used to doing 习惯做某事。All 后面接了个定语从句，先行词是 all，关系代词要用 that。故此题选 C。 2．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——为野餐准备好一切吗？——没有。我的自行车坏了。我不能和你们一起骑自行车去了。 something 一些事情，位于肯定句中；anything 任何事情，位于否定句或一般疑问句中；everything 所有的事情，一 切。第一空表示是否一切准备好了，故用代词 everything。第二空根据句型 something is wrong with sth,某物有故障 了，坏了，故用代词 something。 故选 C。 3．A 【解析】考查定语从句。本题代词 the one 代指 museum，在从句中作宾语，故省略关系词。句意：这是他希望去参 观的一家博物馆吗？ 4．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：对于这对双胞胎它是一个那么难的题，以至于他们都不能算出它。So，如此，那么，用法是 so+ 形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词。none,三者或三者以上都不，neither,两者都不，故 选 D。 5．C 【解析】根据句子的内容，表示除非….，=if not，故选 C 6．D 【解析】本题考查的定语从句，其中，当先行词为地点时，看看关系代词在从句中做什么成分，一般如果当关系词 如果为关系代词时，可以在从句中作宾语，主语等，如果关系词为关系副词时，只能作状语，本题中关系词在从句 中作主语，故只能选关系代词，that，故选 D A. which B. who C. whom7．B 【解析】定语从句修饰人，先行词在定语从句中做主语，故用 who。 8．A 【解析】本题修饰 someone 是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词可用 who，故本题选 A。 9．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句 中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点或原因，但它们也 可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词 place 在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词 where， 因此选 B。 10．D 【解析】根据上文的内容，有两者进行选择，根据后文 I am thirsty now.，故选 D 11．C 【解析】此题考查定语从句的问题，其先行词是 the train,故其引导词用 that 或 which。 12．B 【解析】此题重点考查固定句型结构 show sb sth 表示展示给某人某物。其中 sth 是宾语从句。要用陈述句语序。 13．D 【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的语序和时态，因 tomorrow 是将来时间，故用 D. 14．C 【解析】本题考查的是定语从句，根据先行词为物，且又在从句中作主语，故选 C 15．D 【解析】特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，故选 D 16．A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的是宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法，look like 像，本题中 what 引导的从句作 tell 的宾语。句意： 你能告诉我你长什么样子吗？我是中等身材长头发。故选 A。 17．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆，请告诉我比赛将在什么地方举行。在奥林匹克运动中心。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序， 结合句意，故选 B 18．C 【解析】 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，五路车会带你去那儿。上文问的是路线，选项 D 是倒装语 序，故选 C，你能告诉我如何到动物园吗？ 19．C 【解析】 试题分析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A 选项错误，what to use 使用什么，how to use 如何使用，根据句意： 我们能用 GPS 帮我们带路。真的吗？你能给我展示一下怎么使用 GPS 吗？故选 C。 20．D 【解析】if 既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为“是否”， 遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主 句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。