专题17+时态和语态（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题17+时态和语态（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点三 现在进行时 ‎1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。‎ ‎1. — Hi, let’s go skating.‎ ‎ — Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （ 2014北京）‎ A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京)‎ ‎ A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。”可知，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。‎ ‎1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)‎ A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。‎ ‎2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? ‎ ‎ — Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏) ‎ ‎ A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working ‎ ‎ ‎3. 表示一个渐进的过程。‎ Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years． (2015北京)‎ ‎ A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming ‎ 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】这里是现在进行时表示一个渐进的过程。‎ ‎4. 表示将来。‎ ‎ "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南) ‎ A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】这里是用现在进行时表示将来。‎ 考点四 过去进行时 ‎1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。‎ ‎1. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.（2017江苏） A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （2014四川）‎ A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，当时正在打电话，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎3. —Did you catch what I said?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川)‎ A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由时间主要just now可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。‎ ‎2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I ‎ visited her last year. （2018北京）‎ A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。‎ ‎2.— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. (2013湖南)‎ ‎—I’m so sorry. But I ______ my homework.‎ A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，这里指在过去一段时间发生的主要动作，用过去进行时。‎ ‎3. 表示过去将来。‎ ‎1. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday. (2014重庆)‎ ‎ A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“詹姆斯刚到，不过直到昨天我才知道他要来。”可知，应用过去进行时表示过去将来。‎ ‎2. We ______ very early so we packed the night before. (2013全国II)‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎4. 表示过去打算做而没有做。‎ ‎1. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013江西)‎ A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“我本来打算那天晚些时候来看你，却又不得不打电话取消了。”可知，这里表示过去打算做却没有做，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎2. — Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?‎ ‎— I __________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （2010全国）‎ A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由答语可知，本来要来参加晚会，结果想起来要做作业，所以没有来，故用过去进行时表示本来 要做却没有做的事。‎ ‎5. 表示一个背景动作 ‎1. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017天津)‎ A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】when作“正在这时”讲，表示某个动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. （2016北京）‎ A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ 考点五 现在完成时 ‎1. 表示过去发生的动作多现在造成的影响或结果，常和so far, up to now等时间状语连用。‎ ‎1. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. （2016北京）‎ A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知，已经看了一半，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_____ so far by the two sides. (2015天津)‎ A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎3. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东)‎ A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. 常与for/since引起的时间状语从句连用。‎ ‎1. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. (2014全国)‎ A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由时间状语since可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?‎ ‎— Sorry, I the piano for years. (2012湖南)‎ A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由时间状语for years可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎3. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. (2011陕西)‎ ‎ A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由时间状语since it came out last month可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎3. 在in/during/over/for the last/past few years等作状语的句子中。‎ ‎1. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. （2018北京）‎ A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown ‎ ‎ ‎2. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京)‎ A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由时间状语In the last few years可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013北京)‎ ‎ A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由时间状语over the past years可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. (2013浙江)‎ A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由时间状语During the last three decades可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎5. — Have you heard about the recent election? (2013湖南)‎ ‎— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.‎ A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由时间状语for the last three days可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4. 在状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成。‎ ‎1. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____.（2014天津）‎ A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】until引导的状语从句表示将来，一般用一般现在时，如果强调完成，则用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. — When shall we restart our business?‎ ‎— Not until we ______ our plan. (2010四川)‎ A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎5. 在“This/That/It is the first/second/third…time + （that）…”句型中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陕西)‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】在This is the first time + (that)…”句型中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1．— Look! Somebody the sofa.‎ ‎ — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. ‎ ‎ A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】答语可知，有人已经把沙发擦过了，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.‎ ‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎3. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?‎ ‎— Sorry, I the piano for years. ‎ A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由答语句意“我好多年都不弹钢琴了”可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. ‎ ‎ A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎5. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ______ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】but表示前后对比，现在已经改变看法了，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室看书，却被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意及句中的时态可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎7. — Joan, what _______ in your hand?‎ ‎— Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. ‎ A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知，这里表示手里拿着的东西，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎8. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎— No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. ‎ A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】表示过去某个阶段的主要动作用过去进行时。‎ ‎9. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.‎ ‎ A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由“供水临时被切断”可知，工人们正在修水管，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎