【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词短语之二学案（22页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词短语之二学案（22页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词及动词短语之二 ‎101.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。‎ ‎102.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。‎ ‎103.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查词义的区别：cover　意为[钱]足够的。‎ ‎104.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.‎ A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。‎ ‎105.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。‎ ‎106.A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。‎ ‎107.—Have you __________?‎ ‎—No. I had the wrong number.‎ A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别。‎ ‎〖解析〗get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, ‎ 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”‎ ‎108.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.‎ A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.‎ ‎109.---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.‎ ‎---- OK, I’ll call back later.‎ A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 ‎110.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.‎ A. recover B. review C. require D. remember ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念 110. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止 ‎112.If you leave the club, you will not be back in .‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查实义动词之间的区别 ‎〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动 ‎113.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __   .‎ ‎----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up         D. closed up ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,‎ ‎〖解析〗break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近 ‎114.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。‎ ‎115.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来 ‎116.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗短语辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,‎ ‎118.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待 ‎119.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；‎ ‎120.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到...‎ ‎121.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”‎ ‎122.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much ‎ A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”‎ ‎123.Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A attach B pay C link D apply ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗,attach importance to 关注.‎ ‎124.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.‎ A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。‎ ‎125.We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.‎ A in all B in fact C in short D in return ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查in的词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。‎ ‎126.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。‎ ‎127.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?‎ ‎ A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。‎ ‎128.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.‎ A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎129.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.‎ A. order B. arrange C. take D. book ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。‎ ‎130.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查系动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎131.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。‎ ‎132.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词意义。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。‎ ‎133.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词组。‎ ‎〖解析〗排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施 ‎134.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 ‎135.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. ‎ A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。‎ ‎136.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. ‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析 ‎〖解析〗“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”‎ ‎137.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to ‎ ‎ C. kept up with D. come up with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗动词词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。‎ ‎138.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of ‎ ‎ C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗词组辨析 ‎〖解析〗先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与…一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。‎ ‎139.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.‎ A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。‎ ‎140.The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . ‎ A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。‎ ‎141.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. ‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。‎ ‎142.After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。‎ ‎〖解析〗‎ ‎143.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .‎ A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。‎ ‎144.Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎ A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。‎ ‎145.I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.‎ A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。‎ ‎146.——Are you still mad at her?‎ ‎——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.‎ A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。‎ ‎147.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。‎ ‎148.As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”‎ develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。‎ ‎148.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。‎ ‎149.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”‎ A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。‎ ‎150.Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. Strengthen C. approve D. accumulate ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。‎ ‎151.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,‎ A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。‎ ‎152.You are old enough to your own living.‎ A.win B. gain C. take D. earn ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。‎ ‎153.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with  忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的 ‎154.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。‎ ‎155.They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.‎ A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。‎ ‎156.——You look upset. What’s the matter？‎ ‎—— I had my proposal _______ again.‎ A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。‎ ‎157.Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。‎ ‎158.If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。 ‎ ‎159.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。‎ ‎160.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.‎ A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。‎ ‎161.To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。‎ ‎162.I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.‎ A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。‎ ‎163.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”‎ ‎164.The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。‎ ‎165.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。‎ ‎166.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.‎ A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。‎ ‎167．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。‎ ‎168. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ‎【答案】C 【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。‎ ‎169.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand ‎ ‎ each other better.‎ A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave ‎【B】‎ ‎170.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business ‎ plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎171. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎ 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎172. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch ‎ C. organize D. plan A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……‎ A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。‎ ‎173. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.‎ A. approved B. quoted ‎ C. polished D. folded C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎174. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎175. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.‎ A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎ B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎176. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎—You can't your responsibilities.‎ A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from ‎ 【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】D ‎【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。‎ ‎177. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ 答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 ‎ ‎178. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.‎ A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests ‎24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。‎ ‎179. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out ‎ ‎28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。‎ ‎【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。‎ ‎180. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；‎ ‎【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。‎ ‎181. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.‎ A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register ‎ D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;‎ ‎【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。‎ ‎182. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.‎ A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；‎ ‎【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。‎ ‎183. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.‎ A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off  出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起【句意】在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。‎ ‎184. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is well .‎ A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。‎ ‎【句意】——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。‎ ‎185. Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over ‎ A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。‎ ‎186. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.‎ ‎ A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。‎ ‎【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。‎ ‎189. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.‎ ‎ A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.‎ ‎31.D．考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。‎ ‎190. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.‎ A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。‎ ‎【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。‎ ‎191. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。‎ ‎【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。‎ ‎192. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.‎ A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。‎ ‎【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。‎ ‎193. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ‎ A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on ‎8.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。‎ ‎194. Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？‎ ‎195. The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.‎ A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。‎ ‎【拓展】表示“花钱/ 时间买东西/做事情”的用法：(1) pay… for 其主语必须是人 （2）spend… on sth/ (in) doing 其主语必须是人 （3）cost 其主语必须是物 （4）It takes sb some time to do sth。【句意】这块表非常好，他八折买的。‎ ‎196. At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely ‎ A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。【句意】在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。‎ ‎197. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.‎ A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold A。考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。‎ ‎【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。‎ ‎198. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。‎ ‎【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去 ‎199. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.‎ A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up ‎ B。考查动词短语辨析。 pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。‎ 在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。‎ ‎【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。‎ ‎200. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.‎ ‎ A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。 ‎ ‎【句意】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。‎ A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。‎ ‎201.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.‎ A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted B　考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。‎ ‎202. It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.‎ A．supported B．matched ‎ C．evaluated D．controlled C　 考查动词辨析。句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。‎ ‎203.Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.‎ A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册； offer提供，提议； compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎204.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall ‎ D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。‎ ‎205. I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.‎ A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。‎ ‎206.My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.‎ A. have B. attach ‎ C. accept D. pay B　考查动词。have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为……重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。‎ ‎207. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.‎ A．share B．realize ‎ C．ignore D．cause C　考查动词辨析。句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。‎ ‎208. No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.‎ A．prove B．imply ‎ C．demand D．predict D　考查动词辨析。句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎209. Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.‎ A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through A　考查动词短语。look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。‎ ‎210. When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away A　考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。‎ ‎211.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. ‎ A. goes back on B. takes away from ‎ C. makes up for D. catches up with ‎ C　考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎212. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.‎ A．catch sight of B．get hold of ‎ C．take charge of D．make mention of B　 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。‎ ‎213．—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.‎ ‎—I see. I'll go right away and ________．‎ A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off B 　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答； pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎214.Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.‎ A. come up with B. get down to ‎ C. do away with D. live up to ‎ B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。 ‎ ‎215.Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.‎ A. set off B. set about ‎ C. set up D. set down D　考查动词短语。set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.ing形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。‎ ‎216.The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.‎ A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down D　考查动词短语。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。‎ ‎217. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?‎ A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。‎