新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms. ‎ Octopuses(章鱼) ‎ The octopus mother lays(下蛋) about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化). ‎ Crocodiles (鳄鱼) ‎ A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies.‎ She starts by building a nest(巢)which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until thy learn to hunt on their own.‎ ‎ Bats(蝠) ‎ Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋) .Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.‎ Koalas(考拉) ‎ The animal mom gives birth after pregnancy(怀孕期)of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 moths old.‎ ‎1. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?‎ A. Octopuses B. Crocodiles C. Bats D. Koalas ‎2. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water__________‎ A. inhermouth B. onherback C. inherpouch D. byhertail ‎3. A bat mom__________.‎ A. givesbirthbylyinginthenest B. givesbirthbyhanginginacave C. leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths D. letsitsbabiesliveontheirown(独自) aftermonths ‎4. How long does a young koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch at least?‎ A. 35days B. 5months C. 8months D. 12months ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文告诉我们动物妈妈同样也是伟大的妈妈。文中以章鱼、鳄鱼、蝙蝠及考拉为例，分别说明了他们的妈妈是如何抚养幼小的孩子，为了孩子妈妈做出了自己的牺牲。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).章鱼一出生后妈妈就死了，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段 She then carries them in her mouth down to the water鳄鱼用嘴把小鳄鱼带到水里，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段 Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth 可知蝙蝠是挂在树上生孩子的，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段 When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety.小考拉至少在妈妈的袋子里面待5个月才离开妈妈。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ B It was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving. It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasn't wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.‎ I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.‎ The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice.‎ A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.‎ Although I had to wear my dad's shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word ''tattered'' in the first paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Old and torn. B. Large and new.‎ C. Colorless and small. D. Thick and old.‎ ‎6. In the passage, we are told that _______.‎ A. the author liked going down streets on rainy days B. the author liked walking in her father's shoes C. nobody wanted to help the poor girl D. the author was very kind-hearted ‎7. What did the musician's and the watchmen's reactions to the author’s behavior mean?‎ A. They were laughing at the author. B. They thought what the author did was right.‎ C. They also wanted to help the poor girl. D. They were curious about what the author did.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It is important to get others' praise. B. It is no use giving things to others.‎ C. It is a pity to lose favorite things. D. It is good to help others.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雨天把自己心爱的鞋送给一个穿着破烂、急需一双鞋的小女孩。周围的人都对他的行为头来赞许的目光，这让作者很开心。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据第一段的It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasn't wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes可知，作者看到了一个穿着tattered衣服的女孩，衣服湿透了。他没有穿鞋或袜子。雨水透过衣服上的洞把她的皮肤打湿了。结合句意，尤其是可any shoes or socks和the holes推测划线词的意思是“破旧的”。A. Old and torn. (破旧的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street. (一到家，我就脱下我非常喜爱的鞋，然后用塑料包裹好，跑到街上把它们拿给那个女孩)可知，作者非常有爱心，把自己喜欢的东西送给了需要的人。D. the author was very kind-hearted (作者心地非常善良)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks. (一个住在街角的著名音乐家看到发生的事情，停下车，笑了。两个看守的人看见我这样做友好地看了我一眼)可推测，他们都认为作者这样是正确的，所以会对他微笑和投来友好的目光。B. They thought what the author did was right.(他们认为作者这样做是对的)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的That day I learned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others. (那天，我学到了放下自己的小事会对他人有很大的帮助)可推测，从本文我们可以学习到帮助他人是好的。D. It is good to help others. (帮助他人是好的)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ C People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.‎ The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites(网址), people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.‎ People of all ages have their own blogs(博客). For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression.‎ Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include ''MySpace'', used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.‎ YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.‎ Games and entertainment(娱乐) also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.‎ ‎9. People all around the world use blogs to ‎ A. buy goods B. express themselves C. listen to music​ D. watch videos ‎10. MySpace is one of the most popular on the Internet.‎ A. Web pages​ B. blogs​‎ C space stations​ D. web sites ‎11. People visit YouTube and there.‎ A. create and share videos​ B. sing and dance to music C. get personal information​ D. raise animals ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。网络已经成为人们生活、工作和学习的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了几个受到人们欢迎的网站，人们可以在这些网站上进行交流和分享等。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.(博客是微博的简称。通过这些个人网站，人们可以和网上的任何人分享他们的经历、想法和意见)可知，人们使用微博来表达自己。B. express themselves (表达自己)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include ''MySpace'', used mainly by teenagers and young adults.(很多网站提供免费服务来开创个人网页并上传文章和照片。这些网站中包括MySpace，很多青少年和青年人都使用它)可知，MySpace是一个网站。D. web sites (网站)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos.( YouTube是另外一个今年很受欢迎的网站。通过这个网站人们可知开创、分享和观看短视频)可知，人们访问YouTube时可以开创、分享和观看短视频。A. create and share videos​(开创和分享视频)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ D The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.‎ The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and ‎ gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.‎ The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.‎ ‎12. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?‎ A. His own tomb hadn't been built. B. He hoped to be buried there.‎ C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.‎ ‎13. The passage mainly tells us____ .‎ A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians ‎14. Form the passage we can learn that____ .‎ A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.‎ B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.‎ C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.‎ D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.‎ ‎15. Which of the statements is right according to the passage.‎ A. Shah Jehan's son built a similar building as the Taj Mahal.‎ B. Shah Jehan was killed by his son.‎ C. Shah Jehan's wife died before him.‎ D. After Shah Jehan died, the Taj Mahal was completed.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。印度的泰姬陵始建于1632年，是印度国王Shah Jehan为了纪念他的妻子而修建的，最后Shah Jehan也葬于此处。现在泰姬陵已经成为了一处名胜古迹。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by ‎ his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. (Shah Jehan计划修建一个黑色的风格相同的建筑，该建筑位于河流的另外一边。但是还没开始修建，Shah Jehan就被他的儿子监禁了，最后被埋泰姬陵，他妻子的旁边)可知，Shah Jehan被埋在他妻子的旁边是因为他自己墓并没有建成。A. His own tomb hadn't been built. (他自己的墓没有修建)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段的The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world(泰姬陵被认为是世界上最漂亮的建筑之一)， 第二段的The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, (泰姬陵是由印度皇帝Shah Jehan修建的)和第三段的The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build.(泰姬陵的修建花了22年)可知，每个自然段都提到了泰姬陵，故本文主要给读者介绍一些和泰姬陵相关的信息。C. some information about the Taj Mahal(一些有关泰姬陵的信息)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑).( 泰姬陵被认为是世界上最漂亮的建筑之一，是印度晚期建筑风格的最好例子) 和第二段的The building now is kept in good condition.(这栋建筑现在保存得很好)可知，泰姬陵是印度晚期建筑风格的体现，且保存完好，由此推测，现在泰姬陵已经是一个名胜古迹。D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest. (泰姬陵已经是一个名胜古迹)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.( 但是还没开始修建，Shah Jehan就被他的儿子监禁了，最后被埋泰姬陵，他妻子的旁边)可推测，Shah Jehan的妻子死于他之前。C. Shah Jehan's wife died before him. (Shah Jehan的妻子死于他之前)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ 第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a long flight that can help reduce (减轻) your discomfort.‎ During the flight ‎• ___16___ Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help pass ‎ the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music.‎ ‎• Drink a lot and eat just a little. The longer the flight, the more the air dries out. ___17___ Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat lightly.‎ ‎• Make yourself comfortable. Wear loose-fitting clothing and sit comfortably. ___18___ Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back pockets.‎ ‎• Get a good seat. Request a seat over the wing or the wheels. ___19___ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your seat and will give you more legroom.‎ ‎• Sleep. If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.‎ After arrival There is no useful way to deal with jet lag (时差综合症). ___20___ For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local time right away.‎ A. Keep busy.‎ B. Avoid ear pain.‎ C. However, environmental treatment may help.‎ D. This is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.‎ E. Proper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back soreness.‎ F. Drinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.‎ G. Reduce ear pressure during takeoff and landing by having hard candy.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以缓解长途飞行带来的不适的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music. (相反，通过看电影、读书、写信、在过道上走动或者听音乐来帮助度过时间)可知，本段主要讲述让自己处于繁忙的状态。A. Keep busy. (保持繁忙)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文The longer the flight, the more the air dries out.(飞行时间越长，空气越干燥)与F. Drinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness. (每小时喝一杯水可以减少你的干燥)‎ 承接自然，选项是解决上文问题的方法，dry和dryness是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ E. Proper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back soreness. (适当的坐姿帮助减少疼痛和北部酸痛)符合本段小标题Make yourself comfortable.(让你自己舒适)的话题，故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文Request a seat over the wing or the wheels.(要求一个机翼或者轮子上方的座位)与D. This is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.(这是你几乎感觉不到移动或晃动的地方)承接自然，选项中的this就是前文提到的a seat over the wing or the wheels，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文There is no useful way to deal with jet lag (时差综合症). (几乎没有有用的方法可以处理视察综合症)与C. However, environmental treatment may help. (然而，环境的治疗可能有用)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，故选C项。‎ 二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the____21____I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any___22___ and nobody seemed to care about his___23___.‎ I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, ___24___anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, ___25___he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).‎ I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was___26___ . I didn’t have the ___27___to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might ___28___me he had died. Several___29___later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.‎ When I ____30____who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was _____31_____! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n)____32____look on his face, he replied yes. I ____33____how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever ____34____ .‎ He began to tell me how, ____35____ he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could____36____me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie____37____believed that it was my voice and ____38____that had kept him alive.‎ Although I haven’t ____39____ him since, he fills my heart with____40____every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.‎ ‎21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort ‎22. A. patients B. relatives C. visitors D. problems ‎23. A. condition B. requirement C. interest D. thought ‎24. A. talking about B. helping with C. pointing out D. looking for ‎25. A. so B. as if C. yet D. even though ‎26 A‎. gone B. mad C. died D. excited ‎27. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time ‎28. A. cheat B. warn C. remind D. tell ‎29. A. days B. years C. months D. weeks ‎30. A. heard B. wondered C. realized D. asked ‎31. A. great B. lucky C. successful D. alive ‎32. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. uncertain ‎33. A. explained B. remembered C. apologized D. told ‎34. A. dreamed B. received C. wanted D. shown ‎35. A. because B. as C. unless D. if ‎36. A. notice B. appreciate C. imagine D. feel ‎37. A. firmly B. rightly C. hardly D. wrongly ‎38. A. touch B. worry C. humour D. treatment ‎39. A. forgotten B. seen C. missed D. called ‎40. A. respect B. regret C. joy D. sympathy ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人，并与他结成了朋友关系。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，意外的与他相遇，知道他还还活着。作者很高兴，因为作者知道自己改变了他的生死。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起度过的。A. time时间；B. energy能力，精力；C. money金钱；D. effort努力，成就。由“many days”可知，作者在那的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起度过的。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. patients病人；B. relatives亲属；C. visitors访问者，游客；D. problems问题。由nobody seems to care about him可知,没有人来看望他。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. condition条件，情况；B. requirement要求，必要条件；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. thought思想，思考。Mr. Gillespie是在住院，但是作似乎没有人关心他的病情。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手和他聊天，帮助他做任何事情，A. talking about考虑，思考；B. helping with帮助某人做……；C. pointing out指出，指明；D. looking for寻找。因为没有访客来看望他，所以作者帮助Mr. Gillespie做任何他做不了的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是偶尔握着我的手，但是我们成为了好友。 A. so因此；B. as if犹如，好似；C. yet但是，然而；D. even though虽然，即使。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示尽管作者只是偶尔握着我的手，但是它们成为了好友。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母一起去度假了一个星期，当我回来的时候，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A. gone离开；B. mad疯狂的；C. died 死亡；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。由下文“where he was”可知，作者回来时，Gillespie离开了。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了A. right正确的事； B. chance机会，机遇；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。由“for fear they might ___8___me he had died”可知，作者害怕护士告诉自己Gillespie已经死了，所以作者没有勇气问。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了。A. cheat欺骗，骗取；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. tell告诉。由“ask”可知，作者要问，护士就会回答，也就是告诉。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的面孔。A. days日子；B. years年；C. months月；D. weeks周。由when I was a junior in high school可知，几年的时间过去了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这是谁的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. heard听到；B. wondered想知道；C. realized实现，认识到；D. asked问。由“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者意识到这是谁时，眼里充满了泪水。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着。A. great伟大的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. alive活着的。作者认出了Gillespie，所以他还活着。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答是的。A. happy高兴的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. uncertain不确定的。作者认出了Gillespie，但是Gillespie还不是很确定认不认识作者，所以脸上是不确定的表情。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的，我在医院里和他度过了很多天，和他一起聊天。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. apologized道歉；D. told告诉。作者觉得他还没有认出作者，所以作者解释了自己是怎么认识他的。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个最温暖的拥抱。A. dreamed梦想；B. received收到；C. wanted想；D. shown展示。由“gave me the warmest hug”可知，received与gave相对应。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. because因为；B. as当…时候；C. unless除非，如果不；D. if 如果。Gillespie住院时是个病人，所以他在告诉作者，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到作者和他说话的。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. notice通知，布告；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. imagine想象；D. feel感觉。由“holding his hand the whole time”可知，Gillespie能感觉到作者一直握着他的手。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. firmly坚定地，坚决地；B. rightly正确地，恰当地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wrongly错误地，不恰当地。Gillespie坚信是作者的声音和触摸让他活了下来。所以用副词firmly修饰动词believed。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. touch触觉；B. worry担心；C. humour幽默；D. treatment治疗。作者握着他的手，所以这是一种触摸。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. seen看；C. missed错过；D. called打电话。作者从那以后就没见过Gillespie。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. regret遗憾，抱歉；C. joy欢乐，快乐；D. sympathy同情。由“I know that I made a difference between his life and his death”可知，作者心中充满了喜悦。因为作者知道自己改变了Gillespie的生死。故选C。‎ 三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know ___41___ a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.‎ Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at ___42___ he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw, ___43___ (set) down their answers or comments.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, a professional photographer is busy taking pictures.‎ Many reporters use portable (手提式)computers which allow them ___44___ (write) the story on the spot and then send ___45___back to the office.‎ Next, an editor concentrates on the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. ___46___ the same time, a picture is chosen.‎ The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this ___47___ (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper ____48____(exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes ___49___ the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.‎ Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their ____50____ (day) newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】41. how ‎ ‎42. which 43. setting ‎ ‎44. to write ‎ ‎45. it 46. At ‎ ‎47. is done ‎ ‎48. exactly ‎ ‎49. is 50. daily ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故事和新闻是如何呈现在报纸上的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句a story gets into the newspaper成分完整，但缺少“怎么/如何”之意，故填how。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词scene在从句中充当at的宾语，故用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用set的非谓语动词形式作状语，它和逻辑主语he 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填setting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查短语。此处考查短语allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故填to write。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：很多记者使用手提电脑，这让他们可以在现场写故事，然后把它发回办公室。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代上文的story，故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语at the same time“同时”，故填At。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。本文讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语this和do之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is done。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词短语the same，故填exactly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装和短语。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，因“only + 状语”位于句首，故主句部分倒装，根据短语be ready for“为……做准备”判断此处填be动词，由前文的checks判断为一般现在时，主语the newspaper不可数，故填is。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词newspaper，故填daily。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：scene 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词scene在从句at ___2___ he talks to passengers中充当宾语，应用关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，且位于介词之后作宾语也不能用that 故填which Then a reporter is sent to the, ,‎ 四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jane,‎ Thanks for your last letter. I am glad that you are interested in reading books in English. I’ve just finished read The Diary of Anne Frank.‎ Anne, a unusual girl just like you and I, had to hide with her family or they would caught by the German Nazis. She couldn’t be outdoors or make friend, so she kept a diary who became her best friend. Although she suffered a lot, but she never gives up. She said she wanted others to remember her story after her death.‎ Lucky, her dream came true and her book is widely read around the world. The language is not difficult. I’m sure you will be crazy of the book. Write back soon and tell me what you like most about it.‎ Yours,‎ Jenny ‎【答案】read → reading a → an I → me would后加be friend → friends who → which/that but 删除 gives → gave Lucky → Luckily of → about ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是作者给朋友的一封信，她给朋友推荐了一本书，并简要介绍了书的主要内容。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查动名词。根据短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，判断此处应用动名词作为finish的宾语，故将read改为reading。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一个像你和我一样不寻常的女孩”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又unusual是元音音素开头，故应用an，故将a改为an。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。此处应用I的宾格形式作为like的宾语，故将I改为me。‎ ‎4. 考查被动语态。结合上下文可知，此处意为“他们会被德国纳粹抓住”，是被动语态，故在would后加be。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。此处考查短语make friends“交朋友”，故将friend改为friends。‎ ‎6. 考查定语从句。先行词diary在从句中充当主语，故应用指物的关系代词which/that，故将who改为which/that。‎ ‎7. 考查连词。although和but不能连用，故删除but。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。根据上文的suffered判断为一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的句子，故将Lucky改为Luckily。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。此处考查短语be crazy about“对……着迷”，故将of改为about。‎ 五、书面表达 ‎52.假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。‎ ‎1. 制造于2008年1月，身高‎1.5米；‎ ‎2. 具备人工智能: 可以聊天、下棋(play chess)、玩游戏；‎ ‎3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；‎ ‎4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级（update）。‎ My Own Android ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My Own Android I have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2008. He is about 1.5 metres in height and has artificial intelligence. This means he can talk with everyone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, but the best thing Allen can do is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, who is quite old now. My grandpa is satisfied with Allen’s service.‎ Of course, if Allen can be updated when necessary, I think, that’s much bette ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生以My Own Android为题，介绍自己的机器人朋友Allen。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 制造于2008年1月，身高‎1.5米；‎ ‎2. 具备人工智能: 可以聊天、下棋、玩游戏；‎ ‎3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；‎ ‎4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ in height/ play chess/ in particular/ keep sb companion/ such as/ according to/ take care of/ meet one's demand/ be satisfied with 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2008.‎ ‎2. He is about 1.5 meters in height with artificial intelligence, which means he can talk with everyone. ‎ ‎3. Sometimes we play chess or play games. ‎ ‎4. Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner.‎ ‎5. What Allen can do best is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, ‎ who is quite old now. ‎ ‎6. Allen meets my grandfather's demand.‎ ‎7. If Allen can be updated when necessary, I think, it will be much better.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2008.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, but the best thing Allen can do is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, who is quite old now.中that引导表语从句据，when引导时间状语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用不仅为文章增色添彩，也突出了作者的语言表达能力。‎